Unit 5 Amazing Places（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 5 Amazing Places 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 central already culture cultural interest average broken material vacation message fix ⊙单元同步语法 名词后缀-y 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.central/'sentrel/adj..中心的；中央的；主要的 词形变化：center(n.中心)；centrally(adv.在中心) 例句：The library is in the central part of the city.图书馆在城市的中心部分。 2.already/o:'redi/adv..已经 用法：常用于现在完成时或过去完成时 例句：I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了我的家庭作业。 3.culture/klte(r)/n.文化；文明 词形变化：cultural(adj.文化的)；culturally(adv.文化上) 例佝：China has a long history and rich culture.中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 4.cultural/'kAltferel/adj.文化的 搭配：cultural exchange文化交流 例句：e should learn about different cultural customs..我们应该了解不同的文化 习俗。 5.interest/'Intrest/n.兴趣；利息；v.使感兴趣 词形变化：interesting(adj.有趣的)；interested(adj.感兴趣的) 搭配：be interested in对.感兴趣 例句：I have an interest in music.我对音乐有兴趣。 The movie is interesting.这部电影很有趣。 6.average/'everd3/adj.平均的；普通的；n.平均 词形变化：averagely(adv.) 搭配：on average平均来看 例句：The average temperature is20 degrees.平均温度是20度。 7 broken/'breuken/adj.破碎的；损坏的；破了的 词形变化：break(v.打破)；broke(过去式)；broken(过去分词) 例句：There is a broken window,有一扇破碎的窗户。 8.material/me'teriel/n.材料；原料 词形变化：materially(adv.) 例句：We need some building materials.我们需要一些建筑材料。 9.acation /ve'keI[n/n.假期；休假 同义词：holiday 搭配：on vacation在度假 例佝：Ne are going to take a vacation next month..我们下个月要去度假。 10.message/'mesIdi3/n.消息；信息 搭配：leave a message留言；take a message捎口信 例句：Can I take a message for you?我能帮你捎个口信吗？ 11.ffks/V.修理；安装；固定 词形变化：fixes(第三人称单数)；fixed(过去式/过去分词)；fixing(现在分词) 搭配：fiⅸup修理；修补；fiⅸone's eyes on注视 例佝：My father can fix the broken chair.我爸爸能修理那把坏椅子。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.The city lies in the (center)part of the country 2.I have (already)seen that movie. 3.We need to protect our traditional (cultural). 4.She is very (interest)in science. 5.The (average)score of the class is 85. 6.The cup is_ (break).Please throw it away. 7.What (material)is this bag made of? 8.They are going on (vacation)next week. 9.Could you please take a (message)for me? 10.My bike is broken.Can you_ (fix)it? 11.The (culture)festival is very popular. 12.He showed great (interest)in the book （二)短文填空 Last summer,my family went on a 1._ (vacation)to Beijing.The city is in the 2. (center)part of China.We visited many places and learned about Chinese 3. (culture).I was very 4. (interest)in the history.The 5. (average)temperature was hot,but we had a great time.One day,my camera 6. (break).I asked a man to 7. (fix)it.He said he could do it.I left a 8. (message)for my friend.I had 9.__ (already)told her about my trip.We also bought some local 10. (material)gifts.It was a wonderful vacation. 参考答案 1.central;2.already;3.culture;4.interested;5.average;6.broken; (一)单句填空 7.material;8.vacation;9.message;10.fix;11.cultural;12.interest 1.vacation;2.central;3.culture;4.interested;5.average;6.broken;7.fix; (二)短文填空 8.message;9.already;10.material A教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 名词后缀y的用法 用法说明 变化规则 例词 cloud→cloudy(多云的) rain一rainy(下雨的) wind→windy(有风的) 1.在名词后加-y,构成形容 snow→snowy(下雪的) 词，表示"有的”"充 大多数名词直接加y Iuck→lucky(幸运的) 满.的”"像的”。 health一healthy(健康的) noise→noisy(吵闹的) sleep→sleepy(困倦的) fun→funny(有趣的) noise→noisy 2.以不发音的e结尾的名 ice→icyG冰冷的) 词，去e再加-y。 去e+y shine一shiny(闪亮的) 3.以“辅音字母+元音字母 sun→sunny(晴朗的) +辅音字母”结尾的重读闭 双写末尾辅音+y 音节名词，双写最后一个辅 fog→foggy(有雾的) 音字母再加y。 star→starry(星光照耀的) 4.以y结尾的名词，改y为 beauty一beautiful(注意： i再加-y(但此类较少见， 初中阶段主要掌握以上三 特殊记忆 beautiful不是加-y,而是 ful) 类)。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-What's the weather like today? —lt's Let's go outside and play. A.rain B.rainy C.rainny 2.My grandmother is very She eats well and exercises every day. A.health B.healthy C.healthly 3.Look at the sky.There are so many stars. A.star B.starry C.starry 4.Don't be Please keep quiet in the library. A.noise B.noisy C.noisly 5.I was late for school,but I caught the bus at the last minute. A.luck B.lucky C.unlucky 6.The sun is shining.It's a day. A.sun B.sunny C.suny 7.The road is after the heavy snow.Please drive carefully. A.snow B.snowy C.snowly 8.This is a story.The children all laugh loudly. A.fun B.funny C.funy 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1.It's very (fog)this morning.We can't see the school gate. 2.The wind is strong.It's a (wind)day. 3.Hot dogs are delicious but not (health). 4.He is a (luck)boy.He won the first prize 5.Please close the window.It's (noise)outside 6.1 feel (sleep)because I stayed up late last night. 7.Look at the (shine)shoes!They are brand new. 8.Spring is coming.The weather becomes (rain)often. 9.The ice on the lake is (ice).Be careful not to fall. 10.We had a (fun)time at the party yesterday. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.B;4B;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.foggy;2.windy;3.healthy;4.lucky;5.noisy;6. sleepy;7.shiny;8.rainy;9.icy;10.funny 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.What are you looking at? 结构：What+be动词+主语+looking at? 中文：你在看什么？ 答语：I'm looking at+宾语 2.Can I have a look,please? 结构：Canl+动词原形+其他？ 中文：我能看看吗？ 答语：Sure.Here you are. 3.There are more than 70 palaces in different sizes. 结构：There be+名词+介词短语 短语：more than超过；in different sizes不同大小 中文：有超过70座不同大小的官殿。 4.They are all buildings made of wood. 结构：主语+be+名词+过去分词短语（作后置定语） 短语：be made of由.制成（看得出原材料） 中文：它们都是木头建造的建筑。 5.How amazing! 结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（感叹句省略形式） 中文：太神奇了！ (6.It is said that there are about 9,000 rooms. 结构：It is said that+从句（据说.） 中文：据说有大约9000个房间。 7.The Palace Museum covers a very large area,more than 720,000 square meters. 结构：主语+cover+面积 中文：故宫占地面积很大，超过72万平方米。 8.It is 961 meters long from the north to the south,and 753 meters wide from the east to the west. 结构：主语+be+数字+单位+形容词(long/wide)+from...to.… 中文：它南北长961米，东西宽753米。 9.I really want to visit the Palace Museum some day. 结构：want to do sth.想要做某事 短语：some day某天（将来） 中文：我真想有一天去参观故宫。 10.What about this National Day holiday? 结构：What about+名词/动名词？（提出建议） 答语：Good idea! 中文：国庆节假期怎么样？ 11.Let's ride our bikes there. 结构：Let's+动词原形（祈使句，提出建议） 中文：我们骑自行车去那儿吧。 12.It is in the center of Beijing,not very far from here. 结构：be in the center of..在的中心；be far from.离..远 中文：它在北京市中心，离这儿不太远。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：补全对话（根据对话内容，每空填一句完整的话） A:Kangkang,1. B:Oh,some photos of the Palace Museum. A:2. B:Sure.Here you are. A:Wow,they are so beautiful! B:Yes.3. 2 A:How amazing!Is it true that there are about 9,000 rooms? B:Yes.4. A:I really want to visit it some day. B:5. A:Good idea!But how do we get there? B:6. 练习二：完成狗子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1.你在看什么？ What are you 2.我能看看吗？ I have a look? 3.这里有超过70座不同大小的官殿。 There are 70 palaces in different sizes. 4.它们都是木头建造的建筑。 They are all buildings wood. 5太神奇了！ amazing! 6.据说有大约9000个房间。 It is said that about 9,000 rooms. 7故官面积很大，超过72万平方米。 The Palace Museum a very large area. 8.它南北长961米，东西宽753米。 It is 961 meters long from the north to the south,and 753 meters from the east to the west. 9我真想有一天去参观故宫。 I really want to the Palace Museum some day. 10.国庆节假期怎么样？ about this National Day holiday? 11我们骑自行车去那儿吧。 Let's our bikes there. 12.它在北京市中心，离这儿不太远。 It is in the of Beijing,not very far from here. 参考答案 练习一：补全对话 1.what are you looking at 2.Can I have a look,please 3.There are more than 70 palaces in different sizes(There are about 9,000 rooms) 4.The Palace Museum covers a very large area (It covers 720,000 square meters) 5.What about this National Day holiday 6.Let's ride our bikes there 1.looking at;2.Can;3.more than;4.made of;5.How; 练习二：完成句子 6.there are;7.covers;8.wide;9.visit;10.What;11.ride; 12.center A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the most famous cultural sites in the world.It was built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty and served as the home of 24 emperors. Today,it is a museum that attracts millions of visitors every year.The museum covers an area of over 720,000 square meters,making it the largest ancient palace in the world. Inside the museum,there are more than 1.8 million cultural relics ()Some of them are over 3,000 years old.Visitors can see ancient paintings,beautiful ceramics(), and delicate jade carvings().Every year,the museum holds special exhibitions to show its treasures. However,protecting such a huge collection is not easy.The museum uses modern technology to keep the relics safe.For example,special machines control the temperature and humidity (inside the rooms.Workers also use robots to check the condition of the buildings.In 2023,the museum started a project to create 3D digital models of all its relics.This way,people can enjoy them online without damaging the real ones. The Palace Museum is not just a place for history lovers.It also offers activities for young people.During holidays,children can join workshops to learn about traditional Chinese art.They can try to make clay figures ()or paint in the style of ancient artists."I love coming here,"said 12-year-old Wang Fang."I can see real history and have fun at the same time." ()1.When was the Palace Museum first built? A.Happy B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Angry. Wait-correction:The options for question 1 are A.In 1420.B.In 2023.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.Both A and C.Need to output the correct options from the input.Let me re-read the input:A.In 1420.B.In 2023.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.Both A and C.So output should be: A.1n1420. B.In2023. C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.Both A and C. ()2.How does the museum protect cultural relics? A.By keeping them in dark rooms. B.By using machines to control temperature. C.By asking visitors not to touch them. D.By locking them in underground safes. ()3.What can children do in the Palace Museum during holidays? A.Watch 3D movies B.Make clay figures C.Play video games. D.Ride bikes inside. ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of Chinese emperors. B.The cultural relics in the Palace Museum. C.An introduction to the Palace Museum and its protection. D.How children can have fun in the museum B篇 Do you know that some cities are built underground?In Coober Pedy,Australia people live in houses dug into the ground.This small town is famous for its opal( )mines.Because the surface is too hot in summer and too cold in winter,people choose to live underground.Their homes are called"dugouts"(防空▣式房屋).They are cool in summer and warm in winter. But underground living is not just for weather reasons.In some places,it is for cultural traditions.In Matmata,Tunisia,people have lived in underground caves for centuries. These caves keep the temperature comfortable all year round.The Star Wars movie was even filmed there because the landscape looks like another planet. Today,more cities are thinking about underground space to solve problems.In Singapore,the government plans to build underground science parks and warehouses In Helsinki,Finland,there is an underground swimming pool,a church,and even a data center.Underground spaces can save land and reduce noise.They are also safer during natural disasters(自然灾害)like earthquakes.. However,living underground also has challenges.There is no natural light,so people need special lighting to feel comfortable.In some places,the air can be dry or damp ()Builders must use special materials to keep the air fresh.Despite these problems,many people believe that underground cities will become more common in the future. ()1.Why do people in Coober Pedy live underground? A.To avoid earthquakes. B.Because of the extreme weather. C.To save building costs. D.Because they work in mines. ()2.What is special about Matmata in Tunisia? A.It has the deepest underground city. B.People have lived in caves for centuries. C.It was the filming place for a famous movie. D.Both B and C. ()3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of underground space? A.Saving land. B.Reducing noise. C.Being safer during earthquakes D.Providing better internet connection. ()4.What does the writer think of underground cities? A.They are impossible to build. B.They will become more common. C.They are only for rich countries. D.They are too dangerous to live in. 二、完形填空 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It winds ( across mountains like a huge dragon.Every year,millions of tourists from all over the world come to 1.it. Last month,my family visited the Great Wall.We went to a part 2. Badaling.It was a sunny day.When we arrived,there were already many people.My father bought tickets,and we started to climb.The steps were high and steep ()After about thirty minutes,I felt very 3..My legs were so weak that I couldn't move my feet.I wanted to 4. Just then,my mother said,"Come on!Look at those watchtowers )In ancient times,soldiers()used them to send 5.by lighting fires.They guarded the country day and night.If they could do it,we 6.climb to the top!"Her words encouraged me.I took a deep breath and kept going. Finally,we 7.the top.Standing there,I could see the wall stretching (into the distance.The wind blew hard,8. I felt very proud.I thought of the workers who built the wall thousands of years ago.They used stones and earth to create this 9. building.It is a symbol of the hard work and wisdom of the Chinese people. When I came back home,I wrote in my diary:"The Great Wall is not just a wall.10. is a story of courage and perseverance().I will never forget this experience." A.break B.visit C.build D.describe A.call B.calls C.called D.calling A.happy B.excited C.tired D.angry A.give up B.give away C.give out D.give in A.messages B.letters C.books D.photos A.can B.could C.must D.need A.got B.reached C.arrived D.went A.and B.but C.or D.so A.amazing B.amazed C.amaze D.amazingly A.That B.It C.This D.One 三、阅读短文回答问题 The Terracotta Army(兵马俑)is one of the most famous archaeological(考古的) discoveries in the world.It was found in 1974 by farmers in Xi'an,China.The terracotta warriors()were made to guard Emperor Qin Shihuang in his afterlife.There are over8,Oo0life-sized figures(人像)，including soldiers,,horses,and chariots(战车).Each figure has a different face,and no two are exactly the same. Building the Terracotta Army took about 40 years.The project started when Emperor Qin was only 13 years old.More than 700,000 workers helped make the figures.They dug three large pits (to put the warriors in.The first pit is the largest,with over 6,Oo0 soldiers standing in battle formation(战斗队t形.The warriors were originally painted in bright colors,but most of the paint fell off when they were uncovered. Today,the Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage site.It attracts more than 1.5 million visitors every year.Scientists are still working to protect the figures and study them.In 2024,a new discovery was made-a small,rare figure of a dancer.This shows that there may be even more treasures underground. 1.When and where was the Terracotta Army discovered? 2.Why was the Terracotta Army built? 3.How many workers helped build the Terracotta Army? 4.Why did most of the paint fall off the warriors? 5.What does the new discovery in 2024 suggest? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) be classmate friend grade introduce know last mistake nice same Xi'an is a city full of history.It is 1.in the northwest of China.As one of the Four Great 2. Capitals of the world,Xi'an has a rich 3.heritage.The most 4. attraction is the Terracotta Army,which 5.over 2,000 years ago. Every year,6.of tourists come to visit it.The city also has the 7.City Wall,which is well 8..Walking along the wall is a great way to learn about Chinese history.If you are 9.in Chinese culture,Xi'an is a must-visit place. Don't forget to try the local 10.food,like biangbiang noodles! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：An Amazing Place 提示 1.你最喜欢的一个地方是哪里？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？（可以从景色、文化、历史等方面描述） 3.你通常什么时候去那里？ 4.它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.D2.B3.B4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.D3.D4.B 二、完形填 1.B;2.C;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.A;10.B 空 1.in 1974 by farmers in Xi'an,China. 2.guard Emperor Qin Shihuang in his afterlife 三、阅读短 3.More than 700,000 文回答问题 4.when they were uncovered,most of the paint fell off. 5.there may be even more treasures underground. 四、短文填 1.located 2.Ancient 3.cultural 4.famous 5.was built 6.millions 7.traditional 空 8.protected 9.interested 10.local 五、写作 范文： My Favorite Place-the Palace Museum My favorite place is the Palace Museum in Beijing.It is amazing because it shows the history and culture of ancient China.I love walking through the halls and looking at the beautiful buildings made of wood.I usually go there during summer vacation with my parents.Each time I visit,I learn something new about Chinese emperors and their lives.This place makes me feel proud of our country's history.It also encourages me to study harder to protect our cultural treasures.