Unit 1 A new start（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（外研版）

Unit 1A new start 知识点精讲（上） without start;point out;mistake polite mind ⊙单元核心词汇 meaning dry fact important remember really; problem advice 。单元同步语法 人称代词、物主代词、 指示代词 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.without /wr'Saut/prep.没有；缺乏 词形变化：无 搭配：do without没有..也行；without doing sth.没有做某事 例句：e can't live without water..没有水我们不能生存。 2.start/sta:t/v.ln.开始；出发 词形变化：starts(第三人称单数)；started(过去式/过去分词)；starting(现在分词) 搭配：start to do sth./start doing sth.开始做某事；start with以开始 例佝：Let's start our class.让我们开始上课。 3.point out/pornt aut/短语.指出 词形变化：point(v.ln.指；点)；pointed(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：point out sth./point out that.. 例句：The teacher pointed out my mistake.老师指出了我的错误。 4.mistake/mr'sterk/n.错误；v.弄错 词形变化：mistook(过去式)；mistaken(过去分词) 搭配：make a mistake犯错误；by mistake错误地 例句：Don't be afraid to make mistakes.不要害怕犯错。 5.polite/pe'laIt/adj.有礼貌的；客气的 词形变化：politely(adw.有礼貌地)；politeness(n.礼貌)；impolite(adj.不礼貌的) 搭配：be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 例句：Ve should be polite to our teachers.我们应该对老师有礼貌。 6.mind/maInd/n.思想；头脑；v.介意 词形变化：minds(第三人称单数；minded(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：change one's mind改变主意；mind doing sth..介意做某事；never mind没 关系 例佝：Nould you mind opening the door'?你介意开门吗？ 7.meaning/'mi:nIn/n.意思；含义 词形变化：mean(v.意思是)；meaningful(adj.有意义的)；meaningless(adj.无意 义的) 搭配：the meaning of...的意思 例句：What's the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思？ 8.dry/dra/adj..干的；干燥的；v.使变干 词形变化：drier/more dry(比较级)；driest/most dry(最高级)；dried(过去式/过 去分词) 搭配：dry up干涸；dry out变干 例句：The weather is dry today..今天天气干燥。 9.fact /faekt/n.事实；真相 词形变化：无 搭配：in fact事实上；as a matter of fact实际上 例句：In fact,.he is right..事实上，他是对的。 10.important/im'po:tnt/adj.重要的 词形变化：importance(n.重要性)；importantly(adv.重要地)；unimportant(adj 不重要的) 搭配：be important to sb.对某人重要；it is important(for sb.)to do sth.做某事 (对某人)很重要 例佝：It's important to study English.学习英语很重要。 11.remember/m'membe(r)/v.记住；记得 词形变化：remembers(第三人称单数)；remembered(过去式/过去分词)； remembering(现在分词) 搭配：remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事 例佝：Remember to close the door..记得关门。 12.really/'ri:eli/adv.真正地；确实 词形变化：real(adj.真正的)；reality(n.现实) 搭配：really?真的吗？；not really不完全是 例佝：I really like this book.我真的很喜欢这本书。 13.problem/problem/n.问题；难题 词形变化：无 搭配：no problem没问题；have a problem with sth.在某方面有问题 例句：Can you solve this problem?你能解决这个问题吗？ 14.advice/ed'vars/n.建议；劝告（不可数） 词形变化：advise(.建议)；adviser(n.顾问) 搭配：give advice(tosb.)给（某人）建议；take/follow one's advice采纳谋人的建 议；a piece of advice一条建议 例佝：Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？ 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形试填空） 1.We can't finish the work (with)your help. 2.Let's (start)the meeting now. 3.The teacher (point out)my spelling mistake just now. 4.Don't be afraid to make (mistake). 5.It's (polite)to talk loudly in the library 6.Would you (mind)waiting for a moment? 7.Can you tell me the (mean)of this word? 8.The clothes are (dry).You can take them off the line 9. (fact),he didn't mean to hurt you. 10.It's (importance)to get enough sleep. 11.Please (remember)to bring your homework tomorrow. 12.1 (real)like this movie. 13.Do you have any (problem)with this plan? 14.He gave me some (advise)on how to learn English. (二)短文填空 Dear friends,We all know learning English is 1._ (importance).But sometimes we make 2. (mistake).Don't worry.Here is some 3. (advise)for you.First,4. (start)with simple words and sentences.Second (point out)your mistakes and learn from them.Third,be 6. (polite)when you ask teachers for help.Fourth,try to 7. (remember)new words by using them.8._ (fact),practicing every day is 9. (real) helpful.Finally,don't 10. (mind)speaking English aloud.Remember,no 11 (problem)is too difficult if you keep trying.Good luck! 参考答案 1.without;2.start;3.pointed out;4.mistakes;5.impolite not polite;6 (一)单句填空 mind;7.meaning;8.dry;9.In fact;10.important;11.remember;12. really;13.problems;14.advice 1.important;2.mistakes;3.advice;4.start;5.point out;6.polite;7. (二)短文填空 remember;8.In fact;9.really;10.mind;11.problem 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词 一、人称代词 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 1(我)/me(我) we(我们)/us我们) 第二人称 you(你/you(你) you(你们)/you(你们) he(他)/him(他)she她)/ 第三人称 they他们/她们/它们)/ her(她)it(它)/it(它) them(他们/她们/它们) 用法说明： >主格（前面）作主语，放在动词前。例：I like pandas.. >宾格（后面）作宾语，放在动词或介词后。例：Give me that book. 二、 物主代词 类型 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 his(他的)/her(她 my我的)/our我 your(你的/你们的) 的)/its(它的)/ (后跟名词) 们的) their(他们的) 名词性物主代词（独 mine(我的)/ours his(他的)/hers她 立使用) yours(你的/你们的) 的)/its(它的)/ 我们的) theirs(他们的) 用法说明： >形容词性物主代词+名词：my book >名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词”：This book is mine (my book) 三、指示代词 单词 意义 用法 this 这个 指近处单数事物 that 那个 指远处单数事物 these 这些 指近处复数事物 those 那些 指远处复数事物 用法说明： >作主语：This is a pen.. >作定语：That book is interesting. >作宾语：I like these.. 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词 (一）单项选择(8题) 1.-ls your sister? -No, is my friend. A.she;she B.he;he C.that;she 2.Look at books.They are A.my;mine B.mine;my C.I;my 3. is a cat. name is Mimi. A.It;It's B.It;Its C.Its;It 4.-Are your pens? -Yes, are. A.these;those B.these;they C.that;they 5.Please give the pencil.It's A.I;my B.me;mine C.me;my 6. brother is a teacher. teaches English. A.My;He B.I;His C.Mine;He 7.-What's over there? is a school. A.this;It B.that;That C.that;It 8.-Whose bag is this? 一t's A.she B.her C.hers (二)语法填空(10题) Linda is 1. (I)friend.2. (She)father is a doctor 3. (He)works in a big hospital. This is 4. (we)classroom.5. (Those)desks are new. -Are 6. (this)your books? -No,7. (they)are not mine.The red one is 8. (my). Look at 9. (that)girls over there.10. (They)names are Amy and Cindy. 参考答案 (-） 单项选择 1.C;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.C (二)语法填空 1.my;2.Her;3.He;4our;5.Those;6.these;7.they; 8.mine;9.those;10.Their 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. 结构：My name is+姓名， 中文：我的名字是朱晓萌。 2.Today is my first day in junior high. 结构：Today is+时间/事情 短语：first day第-一天；junior high初中 中文：今天是我在初中的第一天。 3.A teacher showed me around the school. 结构：主语+showed+某人+around+地点. 短语：show sb.around带某人参观 中文：一位老师带我参观了学校。 4.I really like it. 结构：主语+really like+宾语. 中文：我真的很喜欢它。 5.I love sports very much. 结构：主语+love+名词+very much. 中文：我非常热爱运动。 6.I like running,playing football and swimming. 结构：ike+doing sth.(动名词作宾语) 中文：我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。 7.This summer holiday,I went to Dalian with my parents. 结构：主语+went to+地点+with+某人， 短语：this summer holiday这个暑假 中文：这个暑假，我和父母去了大连。 8.We swam in the sea. 结构：主语+swam in+地点， 中文：我们在海里游泳。 9.I enjoyed it a lot. 结构：主语+enjoyed+宾语+alot 中文：我非常享受。 10.I'm also a helpful girl. 结构：主语+be+also+名词， 短语：a helpful girl一个乐于助人的女孩 中文：我还是个乐于助人的女孩。 11.I like helping people with their difficulties. 结构：like doing sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 中文：我喜欢帮助人们解决困难。 12.I'm a bit nervous now,but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 结构：but连接两个并列句；be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋 短语：abit有一点；meet new teachers and classmates遇见新老师和同学 中文：我现在有点紧张，但也很兴奋能见到新老师和同学。 13.I want to make friends with you all. 结构：want to do sth.想要做某事；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 中文：我想和你们大家交朋友。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） My name Zhu Xiaomeng. A.am B.is C.are D,be Today is my day in junior high. A.one B.first C.two D.second A teacher me around the school. A.show B.shows C.showed D.showing sports very much. A.like B.likes C.loving D.am like I like football. A.play B.plays C.playing D.played This summer holiday,I to Dalian with my parents A.go B.goes C.went D.going We in the sea. A.swim B.swims C.swam D.swimming it a lot. A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys I'm a helpful girl. A.also B.too C.either D.as well I want to make friends you all. A.to B.with C.for D,of 练习二：完成句子（每空一词，共10小题） 我的名字是朱晓萌。 name Zhu Xiaomeng. 今天是我在初中的第一天。 Today is my in junior high. 一位老师带我参观了学校。 A teacher me the school. 我非常热爱运动。 sports very 我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。 Ilike football and 这个暑假我和父母去了大连。 This summer holiday,I Dalian with my parents. 我们在海里游泳。 We the sea. 我非常享受。 it 我喜欢帮助人们解决困难。 I like people their difficulties. 我想和你们大家交朋友。 I want to with you all. 练习三：翻译句子（每小题2分，共8小题） 我的名字是朱晓萌。 一位老师带我参观了学校。 我非常热爱运动。 我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。 这个暑假我和父母去了大连。 我有点紧张，但也很兴奋。 我是个乐于助人的女孩。 我想和你们交朋友。 参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.c 4.A 5.c 练习一：单项选择 6.c 7.c 8.A 9.A 10.B 1.My;is;2.first;day;3.showed;around;4.love;much; 练习二：完成句子 5.running;playing;swimming;6.went;to;7.swam;in; 8.enjoyed;a;lot;9.helping;with;10.make;friends 1.My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. 2.A teacher showed me around the school. 3.I love sports very much. 4.I like running,playing football and swimming. 练习三：翻译句子 5.This summer holiday,I went to Dalian with my parents. 6.I'm a bit nervous,but I'm also excited. 7.I'm a helpful girl. 8.I want to make friends with you. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,about 50%of people say they are shy.And about 20%of people say they are very shy.But is it a problem?Some scientists say yes.They think shy people have fewer friends and may feel lonely more often.But other scientists say being shy is not always bad.Shy people are often good listeners and they think carefully before they speak. What makes people shy?Scientists say it can come from family.For example,if your parents are shy,you may be shy too.It can also come from life experiences.If you often feel that others are looking at you and judging (you,you may become shy Is there anything you can do to be less shy?The answer is yes.Here is some advice: Start small.Try to say hello to one new person every day. )Prepare for social situations(社交t场合).Think about what you want to say before you meet people. Join a club or a sports team.This can help you meet people who like the same things as you. Ask questions.People love to talk about themselves.It makes them feel that you are interested in them. Remember,you don't have to change everything about yourself.Some shyness is a part of who you are.But if your shyness stops you from doing things you want to do,it's time to try something new. ()1.What does the underlined word "lonely"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Happy B.Sad because you are alone. C.Excited. D.Angry. ()2.Why do some scientists think being shy is not always bad? A.Because shy people have many friends. B.Because shy people are often good listeners. C.Because shy people never feel lonely. D.Because shy people always talk a lot. ()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Only 20%of people are shy. B.Your family has nothing to do with your shyness. C.You can do something to be less shy. D.Life experiences never make people shy. ()4.What does the writer advise (shy people to do? A.Stay at home and don't go out. B.Change everything about themselves. C.Never talk to new people. D.Start by greeting one new person a day ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Make Friends B.About Shyness C.Family and Shyness D.A Problem of Life B篇 Do you have a best friend?A best friend is someone you can share almost everything with.But what makes two people become best friends?Let's look at how some friendships started. Some friendships start from a small thing.For example,two people may find they both love the same book or the same sport.They start talking and soon become friends. "My best friend and I both like playing basketball,"says Tom."We met on the playground and played together.Now we practice every weekend." Other friendships start when people help each other."I was new to the school and didn't know anyone,"says Mary."One day,I couldn't find my classroom.A girl named Lucy helped me.She took me to the classroom and sat with me at lunch.We've been best friends since then." Sometimes,friendships take time to grow.You may not become best friends with someone on the first day you meet.But if you spend more time together,you may find that you have a lot in common. Why are best friends so important?Best friends make us feel happy and understood. They can cheer us up when we are sad.They can help us when we have problems. With a best friend,life becomes more colorful. "A best friend is like a four--leaf clover(四叶草：hard to find and lucky to have.”Do you agree? ()1.Tom's friendship started because A.he was new to school B.he shared a common interest with another boy C.someone helped him find the classroom D.he sat with someone at lunch ()2.What helped Mary and Lucy become best friends? A.Playing the same sport. B.Reading the same book. C.Helping and staying together. D.Meeting on the first day. ()3.What does the writer think of a best friend? A.Friends are hard to find but very valuable珍贵的)， B.Best friends always agree with each other. C.You must make friends on the first day. D.Only people with the same hobbies can be friends. ()4.The passage mainly tells us_ A.why best friends are important B.how best friends start and why they matter C.how to find a best friend quickly D.what to do when you have no friends 二、完形填空 Hello,everyone!My name is Zhang Wei.I am a junior high school student.Today I want to 1. a new friend. His name is Li Ming.He is a 2.boy.He is not very tall,but he is very strong.He has short black hair and big eyes.He always 3.a smile on his face.He is very friendly and 4. We 5. in the same class.On the first day of school,I was very 6. because I didn't know anyone.Li Ming came to me and said,"Hello!My name is Li Ming.What is your 7.?"Then we started to talk.He told me about his hobbies.He likes 8.basketball and reading books.I also like these things,so we had a lot to talk about.After that,we 9. lunch together.Now we are best friends. Li Ming is very helpful.When I have 10.with my study,he always helps me.He also gives me good 11..Last week,I was sad because I did badly in the English test.He said,"Don't worry.It's 12.to make mistakes.You can do better next time."His words made me feel much 13. I think a true friend is very 14. in our life.If you have a true friend,you are very lucky.I hope everyone can find a 15.like Li Ming. A.introduce B.introduce to C.introducing D.introduces A.14-years-old B.14 year old C.14-year-old D.14 years old A.have B.has C.is having D.had A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.politeness A.am B.is C.are D.be A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly A.name B.number C.hobby D.problem A.play B.plays C.played D.playing A.had B.have C.having D.has A.problem B.problems C.advice D.question A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advises A.important B.importance C.importantly D.unimportant A.good B.well C.better D.best A.important B.importantly C.importance D.more important A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendship 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Li Hua.I come from Beijing.Now I am a student in Grade 7.I want to tell you about my new school life. I get up at 6:30 every morning.After breakfast,I go to school by bus.The school is not far from my home.It takes me about 20 minutes.I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.My favourite subject is English because I think it is very useful.I want to be a translator (when I grow up. After school,I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.I like sports very much.It makes me healthy and strong.Then I go home at about 5:30.I do my homework first after dinner.I usually finish it in one hour.Then I can watch TV for a short time.I go to bed at 9:30. I have already made some good friends here.We study together and help each other.I enjoy my new school life very much.I think it is a great start! 1.How does Li Hua go to school? 2.Why does Li Hua like English best? 3.What does Li Hua want to be when he grows up? 4.What does Li Hua do after school? 5.How long does it take Li Hua to do his homework? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) start be without polite remember meaning important help real friend difficulty Hello,everyone!I 1.very happy to introduce myself.My name is Wang Fang.I am a 12-year-old girl.I am a student in Grade 7. I have many hobbies.I like reading books.Books are 2.to me because they open a new world.I like reading 3.because I can learn the 4.of new words from the dictionary.I also like playing the piano.It is a good way to relax myself. At school,I have many good 5..They are very kind to me.I always try to be 6. to them.I like 7.people with their 8.When they have problems,I am happy to give them 9.advice. My dream is to become a teacher in the future.I want to help more children learn new things.Now I will study hard to 10.my dream come true.I believe I can do it! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Self-introduction 提示： 1.你的姓名和年龄？ 2.你的爱好是什么？ 3.你在新学校的感受如何？ 4.你希望交到什么样的朋友？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.A4.B 二、完形填 1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.A;10.B;11.B;12 空 A;13.C;14.A;15.A 1.by bus 2.very useful 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.a translator 4.plays basketball 5.one hour an hour 1.am 2.important 3.without 4.meanings 四、短文填 5.friends 空 6.polite 7.helping 8.difficulties 9.helpful real 10.start 五、写作 范文： My Self-introduction Hello everyone!My name is Li Ming.I am thirteen years old.I am a student in Grade 7. I have many hobbies.I like playing basketball and reading books.Basketball makes me strong and healthy Reading helps me learn a lot about the world. I am very happy in my new school.The teachers are kind and the classmates are friendly.I feel a little nervous sometimes,but I am also very excited. I hope to make friends with honest and helpful people.I think a true friend can share happiness and sadness together.I want to be a good friend to everyone.Let's work hard and eniov our school life toaether!