Unit 1 A new start 单元测试卷 B卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版初中英语Unit 1 A new start单元卷，紧扣“新起点”主题，通过真实校园与跨文化情境，覆盖基础语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习，有效培养语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/20|冠词、代词、时态等语法|基础巩固，梯度合理| |完形填空|10/15|新学校适应情境理解|语言能力与思维品质结合| |阅读理解|15/30|校规、班级介绍、文化问候|文化意识渗透，信息获取能力| |补全对话|5/5|日常交际用语|真实语境交际应用| |单词拼写|10/10|词性转换、时态语态|语法与词汇综合考查| |书面表达|1/20|新学校生活描述|语言输出与思维表达|

2026—2027学年外研版Unit 1 A new start单元测试卷 满分100分,时间60分钟 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分) 21. My sister always plays _ guitar for _ hour after school. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. /; a 22. The _ students in our class are from different cities. We all get on well. A. all B. both C. each D. every 23. —What’s your favourite subject, Mike? —_ favourite is science. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine 24. I like reading because it makes time go _. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. easily 25. In China, _ loves to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with family. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none 26. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. They _ it every afternoon. A. play; play B. are playing; play C. play; are playing D. are playing; are playing 27. Please look at the _ and tell me where the library is. A. map B. book C. picture D. notice 28. I always get up late, so I need a _ to wake me up. A. clock B. ruler C. pen D. bag 29. —_ do you usually have _ breakfast? —Milk and bread. A. What; for B. What; with C. How; for D. How; with 30. —Is this your notebook, Tom? —No, it’s not _. Maybe it’s Lucy’s. A. my B. mine C. her D. yours 31. I’m hungry. Can I have some _? A. bread B. breads C. water D. apple 32. I like noodles _ beef and tomatoes. They are delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. for 33. _ are in the same class. We are good friends. A. I and Tony B. Tony and I C. Me and Tony D. Tony and me 34. —What fruit do you like best? —I like _ because it’s sweet. A. oranges B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes 35. —_ do you come from, Alice? —I’m from London. A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 36. —Dad, _ is my new friend, Mike, and _ are my classmates, Amy and Lily. —Nice to meet you all. A. this; these B. that; this C. these; those D. those; these 37. —_ are these shoes? —_ 100 yuan. A. How much; They’re B. How much; It’s C. What color; They’re D. What; It’s 38. My coat is different _ yours. It is made _ cotton. A. from; of B. of; from C. from; from D. of; of 39. You can borrow _ of the two books, but you can’t keep both. A. either B. none C. neither D. all 40. —Could you tell me _ to get to the station? —Sure. Go along this street. A. what B. how C. when D. where 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Starting a new school can be exciting but also a little scary. I still remember my first day at junior high. I was nervous because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I found that 41 was very friendly. My new classmates smiled and said hello to me. The teachers were kind, too. The first class was English. Our teacher, Ms. Green, asked us to 42 ourselves. I stood up and said my name, but my voice was so low that nobody could hear me. Ms. Green smiled and said, “Don’t be shy. We are all 43 here.” That made me feel better. During break, a boy named Jack came to me and said, “Hi! Do you want to 44 lunch with me?” I was so happy. We went to the dining hall together and talked about our 45 — both of us like playing basketball. We became friends quickly. After school, I joined the school’s basketball club. There I met more students who shared the same interest. I felt I was 46 of a big family. Now, I love my new school. Every day I 47 something new. I have made many friends and I am no longer afraid to speak in class. I think the most important thing is to be 48 and try to talk to others. Everyone is looking for new friends, too. So if you are going to a new school, don’t worry. Just 49 and be yourself. You will find that it is not as 50 as you thought. 41. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 42. A. introduce B. enjoy C. help D. teach 43. A. old B. new C. clever D. strong 44. A. buy B. cook C. have D. order 45. A. hobbies B. families C. grades D. teachers 46. A. part B. member C. leader D. friend 47. A. forget B. learn C. lose D. find 48. A. brave B. quiet C. polite D. careful 49. A. give up B. hurry up C. stay up D. cheer up 50. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Every school has its own rules. Some are common, but some are quite unusual. Here are a few examples from around the world. In a school in the UK, students are not allowed to wear any jewellery (首饰) except a simple watch. The school says jewellery can be distracting (分散注意力的) and may cause accidents during sports. In a school in Japan, students must clean the school buildings themselves. Every day after lunch, they spend about 15 minutes sweeping floors and wiping windows. This teaches them responsibility and respect for their environment. In a school in Australia, students cannot bring any electronic devices (电子设备) to class, including mobile phones and tablets. If a student is caught using one, it will be taken away until the end of the term. In a school in the USA, students are required to wear school uniforms. The colors are blue and white. The school believes that uniforms help create a sense of community and reduce bullying (霸凌). These rules may seem strict, but they are made to help students learn better and stay safe. 51. What jewellery can students wear in the UK school? A. Earrings. B. Rings. C. Watches. D. Necklaces. 52. How long do Japanese students clean the school every day? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 53. What happens if an Australian student uses a mobile phone in class? A. They get a warning. B. The phone is taken away until the end of the term. C. They have to clean the classroom. D. They must wear a uniform. 54. Why do American schools ask students to wear uniforms? A. To make students look cool. B. To help students feel united and reduce bullying. C. To save money for parents. D. To avoid accidents. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. School rules in different countries. B. How to keep safe at school. C. The importance of uniforms. D. Why cleaning is important. B My name is Anna. Here is a photo of my new class. Can you find me? I’m the girl in the red jacket, talking to my history teacher, Mr. Chen. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is of medium height and very knowledgeable. He always tells interesting stories in class. My English teacher, Mrs. Li, is standing near the blackboard. She has long curly hair and a big smile. She is tall and slim. She is very patient and helps us with our pronunciation. The girl beside Mrs. Li is my best friend, Lucy. She has big eyes and is of medium height. She is good at drawing and she often draws pictures for our class. The boy with a basketball is Jack. He is tall and strong. He loves sports and plays basketball every day after school. The boy in the blue shirt is Sam. He is short and has a round face. He is very humorous and often makes us laugh. I feel lucky to have such nice classmates and teachers. My new school life is wonderful. 56. What does Anna’s history teacher look like? A. He has long curly hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He has short black hair and glasses. D. He has a round face. 57. Who is Mrs. Li? A. Anna’s history teacher. B. Anna’s English teacher. C. Anna’s best friend. D. Anna’s classmate. 58. What does Lucy like to do? A. Play basketball. B. Tell stories. C. Draw pictures. D. Sing songs. 59. Who often makes the class laugh? A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Mr. Chen. D. Mrs. Li. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Anna’s family. B. Anna’s school subjects. C. Anna’s new class and classmates. D. Anna’s weekend activities. C Do you know that the way we greet people can be different in different cultures? In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Sometimes they nod and smile. In many Western countries, people often hug or kiss on the cheek when they greet friends or family. In Japan, people bow to show respect. The lower the bow, the more respect they show. But there are also some funny greeting customs. For example, in New Zealand, the Maori people rub noses together as a greeting. In Tibet, people stick out their tongues to show that they are not lying. In some parts of Africa, people may clap hands or snap fingers. When you travel to a new country, it’s polite to learn how to greet people properly. It shows that you respect their culture. 61. How do Chinese people usually greet each other? A. By hugging. B. By shaking hands and smiling. C. By kissing on the cheek. D. By bowing. 62. In Japan, what does a lower bow mean? A. Less respect. B. More respect. C. Surprise. D. Happiness. 63. What do people in New Zealand do to greet? A. They rub noses. B. They stick out tongues. C. They clap hands. D. They snap fingers. 64. Why do Tibetans stick out their tongues? A. To show they are hungry. B. To show they are friendly. C. To show they are telling the truth. D. To show they are surprised. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different ways of greeting around the world. B. The importance of smiling. C. How to make friends. D. Customs in Asia. 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,使对话意思完整。 A. How about your school life? B. What subjects do you have this term? C. I also have six classes every day. D. I won the first place in the running race last week! E. My favourite subject is art. F. Do you like your new school? G. That sounds great. A: Hi, Linda! 66 B: Hi, Tom! Yes, I like it very much. It’s big and beautiful. A: 67 B: I have Chinese, maths, English, science, history and PE. What about you? A: 68 But I like PE best. I often play basketball. B: I’m good at running. 69 A: Wow! You are excellent. 70 B: Yes, I really enjoy it. 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 六、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 71. It is very important for _ (we) to read more books. 72. She answered the question so _ (careful) that she made no mistakes. 73. The students _ (praise) by the headmaster for their good work. 74. The boy sitting _ (between) you and me is my cousin. 75. —What _ (happen) to your bike? —It was broken yesterday. 76. Could you give me some _ (advise) on learning English? 77. My grandmother always _ (hope) that I can visit her often. 78. _ (luck), he caught the last train. 79. This kind of machine is _ (wide) used in factories. 80. She enjoys _ (dance) and she practices every day. 七、书面表达(共20分) 假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike想了解你的新学校生活。请你根据以下提示,用英文给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的新学校和新朋友。 你的新学校怎么样(大小、环境等); 你最喜欢的老师是谁,他/她长什么样,为什么喜欢; 你最好的朋友是谁,他/她有什么特点,你们经常一起做什么; 你对新学校生活的感受。 注意:1. 词数80~120;2. 可适当增加细节;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校;4. 邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 二、单项选择(每小题1分) 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分) 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 四、阅读理解(每小题2分) A篇:51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A B篇:56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C C篇:61. B 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A 五、补全对话(每小题1分) 66. F 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. G 六、单词拼写(每小题1分) 71. us 72. carefully 73. were praised 74. between 75. happened 76. advice 77. hopes 78. Luckily 79. widely 80. dancing 七、书面表达(参考范文,20分) Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you about my new school life. My new school is big and modern. There are many trees and flowers, so it looks very beautiful. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. My favourite teacher is Ms. Zhang, our English teacher. She has long straight hair and a warm smile. She always makes her classes interesting and encourages us to speak English. I like her because she is patient and helpful. My best friend is Li Ming. He is tall and plays basketball well. We often play basketball together after school. He is also very funny and always makes me laugh. I really enjoy my new school life. I have made many friends and I am learning a lot every day. I hope you can visit my school one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $