Unit2 Starting out & Understanding ideas知识点及练习学案-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit2 Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点及练习学案 一．知识点讲解（记忆并整理在笔记本） 1 as的用法 as prep.作为;以……的身份 conj.当……时候（引导从句动词是延续性的） 例:As the doctor was checking him,the pain got worse. As time goes by,Tom grows taller and taller. 【对点练1】 She works a teacher in the school. A. like B.as C .for D. with 2 sound的用法 辨析sound、voice、nosie 单词 释义 示例 sound n.声音 make a sound 弄出声响 voice n.嗓音 in a low/loud voice以低沉的/响亮的声音 noise n.噪音 make a noise/make some noise制造噪音 【对点练2】 I heard a strange __________ outside the window. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shout 3 take part in 的用法 join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。 When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的？ 和某人一道做某事， 其结构为：join sb.或join sb in(doing)sth. Will you join us in the discussion?你会参加我们的讨论吗？ join in join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 Let’s join in the ball game. 我们一起参加球赛吧。 take part in take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 How many countries will take part in the World Cup？将有多少个国家参加这次世界杯？ 【对点练3】 Many students the school sports meeting last week. A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. entered 4 interest 的用法 For a long time.young people didn’t have much interest（批注：兴趣；爱好） in traditional arts.很长一段时间年轻人对传统的艺术不感兴趣。(教材原文P35) place(s) of interest名胜古迹 show/have/take interest in (doing) /to do sth 对......感兴趣 lose interest in (doing) /to do sth失去对......的兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的 interested adj.感兴趣的 【对点练4】 My brother has in collecting stamps A. interest B. an interest C. interests D.interested 5 win的用法 辨析beat、win、lose 单词 释义 用法 beat v.打败；击败 beat/beaten+队伍；对手；敌人 win v.赢得 win/won+奖品；奖项；比赛；战争 lose v.失去；丢失；被打败 lose to ...输给...... 【对点练5】 Last year our school (win)the basketball competition. 6.until的用法 肯定句（谓语动词用延续性动词）until... 直到……为止 例:Tom studies until 11 p.m. every night. 否定句（谓语动词可用短暂性动词）until... 直到……才…… 例:I didn’t go to sleep until 11 p.m. 【对点练7】 --How long did you wait for the bus?--I waited _______ it got dark. A.when B. while C. until D. since 对点练答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.won 6.C 二．完成相关练习 （一）一、根据所给单词、首字母、汉语或音标提示填空 1. With time, you will surely make some good friends and have a lot of f______ in your new school. 2. I can hear the ________ (声音) of the piano coming from the music room. 3. Don’t ____ (冲；奔) in the hallway. It’s dangerous. 4. Remember to _________ (check) your answers before handing in your papers(试卷). 5. _________ /'evribɒdi/ has a chance to win. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. You need more ______ (practice) if you want to play the piano well. 2. My mother_________ (nod) to me and smiles. 3. He decides _________ (take) part in the sports meeting this year. 4. Each person has a _________ (difference) opinion(观点) on this topic. 5.The sky __________(sudden) went dark and it started to rain. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.作为一名摇滚音乐爱好者，我经常为生活写歌。 _________ a _________ _________ lover, I often write songs _________ my life. 2. 我读书的时候，突然想到一个有趣的话题。 An interesting topic _________ me while I was reading the book. 3.你为什么不把你的书放一起呢？ Why don’t you ________ your books ________ ? 4.别人说话时不要插嘴。这很不礼貌。 Don’t ________ ________ when others are speaking. It’s not polite. 5. 她不会弹奏任何传统乐器。 She can’t ___________any traditional music ___________ . 三．阅读理解 Hobbies: Fun Ways to Spend Free Time Hobbies make our free time enjoyable and meaningful. People have different hobbies based on their interests. Some students love reading. They open books and travel to different worlds. A storybook can take them to ancient castles or far - away planets. Reading helps them learn new words and understand different cultures. Many students keep a reading corner at home to enjoy their favorite books quietly. Drawing is another popular hobby. Students use pencils, crayons or paints to show their ideas. They draw beautiful landscapes, cute animals or their families. Some even create their own comic stories. Drawing makes them feel relaxed and proud when they finish a picture. For active students, playing sports is a great hobby. Soccer, basketball and badminton are common choices. They play with friends after school or on weekends. Sports not only keep them fit but also teach them teamwork. A basketball game, for example, needs players to work together to win. Collecting things is also fun. Some students collect stamps from different countries. Each stamp tells a story about a place or a famous person. Others collect stickers or coins. Looking at their collections makes them happy and they love sharing stories behind each item with friends. No matter what hobby you choose, it should bring you joy. Hobbies help us grow, learn new skills and make life more colorful. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案 1. Why do students like reading as a hobby? A. Because it helps them travel to different countries. B. Because it helps them learn new words and cultures. C. Because it helps them play games with friends. 2. What does the underlined word “landscapes” mean in Chinese? A. 风景B. 科幻C. 美食 3. Which of the following is TRUE about playing sports? A. It makes students feel bored. B. It teaches students teamwork. C. It is only popular on weekends. 4. If you like listening to stories about different places, your hobby may be ______. A. drawing B. playing basketball C. collecting stamps 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to choose a good hobby. B. Different hobbies and their benefits. C. Why students should have hobbies. 参考答案： 二．完成相关练习 （一）1. fun 2. sound 3. rush 4. check 5. Everybody （二）1. practice more意为“更多的”，后面接名词时，用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，practice是不可数名词。 3. nods and连接的动词形式要一致，smiles是第三人称单数形式，所以nod也要变成第三人称单数形式。 3. to take decide to do sth是固定搭配，所以填动词的不定时形式。 4. different 设空处后面内容为名词，需要用形容词修饰，所以用different。 5. suddenly 设空处修饰后面的went，修饰动词要用副词，所以用suddenly。 （三）1. as; rock music; for 2. hit 3. put; together 4. cut in 5. play; instrument 3． 1 - 5 BABCB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$