Unit 3 Growing Up单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年鲁教版英语（五四学制）八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦鲁教版八年级上册Unit3核心语法与词汇，以9大易错考点为纲，通过81道分层题构建“规则提示-基础应用-能力拓展”的方法体系，强化语言运用准确性与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大考点（状语从句/词汇辨析等）|每考点9题（选择+填空）|易错点警示（如although不与but连用）、解题规则（如not...until用法）|从语法规则（从句）到词汇辨析（advise/advice）再到短语应用（deal with），形成递进式知识链|

鲁教版（五四学制·2026）八年级上册 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点易错专项训练 鲁教版（五四学制·2026）八年级上册 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（2026鲁教版五四学制） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：although / though 让步状语从句（不能与but连用） ⚠ 易错点：although/though = 虽然/尽管，引导让步状语从句 ⚠ ⚠ 一个句子用了although就不能再用but！二选一！ ⚠ Although it was old, it meant a lot to me.（虽然旧但对我很珍贵） ⚠ 可与yet连用：Although he was wrong, yet Peter hurt him too. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ it was raining, they still went to school on time. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So ▷（ ）2. Jam was tired, ______ he kept working on his homework. A. although B. though C. but D. because ▷（ ）3. ______ my parents love me, they sometimes compare me with others. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ he was very angry, he didn't say anything hurtful. A. But B. Although C. So D. Because ◇（ ）2. Lily failed the exam, ______ she didn't give up. A. although B. though C. but D. because ◇（ ）3. ______ the guitar was old, it was very special to Peter. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. If ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. ________ (Although/But) it was late, Chen Wu kept studying. ★ 2. She was upset, ________ (but/yet) she didn't cry. ★ 3. ________ (Though/So) he is young, he knows a lot about emotions. 考点二：until 引导的时间状语从句（肯定/否定） ⚠ 易错点：肯定句 + until → 动作持续到某时（主句动词须延续性） ⚠ 否定句 + until → 直到……才……（主句动词可非延续性） ⚠ not...until...：I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. ⚠ 主将从现：I will wait until he comes back. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. I ______ know the answer ______ the teacher told me. A. didn't; until B. don't; until C. didn't; when D. won't; after ▷（ ）2. She stayed in the library ______ it closed at 9 p.m. A. when B. after C. until D. since ▷（ ）3. We won't leave ______ the rain stops. A. when B. after C. until D. since ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam didn't go to bed ______ he finished all his homework. A. when B. after C. until D. because ◇（ ）2. The baby cried ______ his mother came back home. A. until B. when C. after D. since ◇（ ）3. I will wait for you ______ you finish your piano practice. A. until B. when C. after D. since ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily didn't stop crying ________ (until/when) her mum hugged her. ★ 2. They will keep practicing ________ (until/after) they win the match. ★ 3. Chen Wu stayed awake ________ (until/since) the movie ended. 考点三：so that 引导的目的状语从句 ⚠ 易错点：so that = 以便/为了，引导目的状语从句 ⚠ 从句中常含情态动词 can/could/may/will：so that I could say sorry ⚠ so that ≠ so...that（后者是结果状语从句！） ⚠ 主语一致时可换为 in order to + 动词原形 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Peter called Harry ______ he could say sorry to him. A. because B. so that C. although D. until ▷（ ）2. Lily wrote a letter ______ her parents could understand her. A. because B. so that C. although D. if ▷（ ）3. Jam got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. because C. although D. until ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She spoke slowly ______ everyone could follow her. A. because B. so that C. although D. until ◇（ ）2. They practised every day ______ they could win the singing contest. A. so that B. because C. although D. until ◇（ ）3. I'll write down the address ______ I won't forget it. A. because B. although C. so that D. until ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Chen Wu studies hard ________ (so that/because) he can pass the exam. ★ 2. She closed the door ________ (so that/because) the baby could sleep well. ★ 3. Jam asked many questions ________ (so that/because) he wanted to learn more. 考点四：advise / advice / suggest 辨析 ⚠ 易错点：advise (v.) → advice (n. 不可数！) 不加s ⚠ advise sb to do sth. / advise doing sth. ⚠ a piece of advice（一条建议）；some advice（一些建议） ⚠ suggest doing（不是suggest to do！） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Ella ______ Peter to call Harry and say sorry. A. advised B. advice C. suggests D. told ▷（ ）2. Can you give me some ______ on how to deal with anger? A. advise B. advices C. advice D. suggest ▷（ ）3. Jam's teacher ______ him not to give up so easily. A. advice B. advised C. suggests D. told ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily suggested ______ a letter to her parents. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote ◇（ ）2. The doctor gave Chen Wu a lot of ______ about his health. A. advise B. advices C. advice D. suggest ◇（ ）3. My friend ______ taking a deep breath when we feel angry. A. advised B. suggested C. told D. said ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Ella ________ (advise) Peter to talk to Harry to clear the air. ★ 2. Jam's mother gave him some good ________ (advise/advice). ★ 3. Lily suggested ________ (write) a diary to deal with her emotions. 考点五：forgive / apologize / be sorry for 道歉与宽恕表达 ⚠ 易错点：forgive (v.) → forgave(过去式) → forgiven(过去分词) ⚠ forgive sb. for sth. / apologize to sb. for sth. ⚠ be sorry for doing sth. / feel bad about sth. ⚠ It was my fault.（是我的错。）/ I didn't mean it.（我不是故意的） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Peter said sorry to Harry and Harry ______ him at last. A. forgave B. forgiven C. forgives D. forgave ▷（ ）2. Lily ______ to her friend for being late to the party. A. apologized B. forgave C. advised D. suggested ▷（ ）3. It wasn't Jam's ______. His brother broke the window. A. mistake B. fault C. wrong D. error ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu didn't mean ______ hurt his best friend's feelings. A. to B. for C. with D. at ◇（ ）2. She apologized ______ me ______ losing my favourite book. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for ◇（ ）3. I hope you can forgive me ______ my careless words. A. for B. to C. with D. at ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Peter ________ (forgive) Harry after they had a long talk. ★ 2. Lily felt really bad ________ (about/for) what she said. ★ 3. Jam apologized to his teacher for ________ (be) late again. 考点六：lonely / alone 辨析 + upset / shocked 情绪形容词 ⚠ 易错点：alone = 独自（客观状态，可作副词）；lonely = 孤独的（主观感受） ⚠ He lives alone but never feels lonely.（独居但不孤独） ⚠ upset (adj.) 难过的/沮丧的；be upset about sth. ⚠ shocked (adj.) 震惊的；be shocked at/by sth. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The old man lives ______ in a big house, but he never feels ______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ▷（ ）2. Peter was very ______ when Harry stopped speaking to him. A. alone B. lonely C. upset D. shocking ▷（ ）3. We were all ______ at the news that our team lost the game. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shocks ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The little boy felt ______ because he had no friends to play with. A. alone B. lonely C. upsetting D. shocking ◇（ ）2. She was ______ about her grades and didn't want to talk to anyone. A. alone B. lonely C. upset D. shock ◇（ ）3. Jam looked ______ when he heard the surprising result. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shocks ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The child sat ________ (alone/lonely) in the corner, looking sad. ★ 2. Lily was ________ (shock) by the sudden change in her life. ★ 3. Chen Wu felt ________ (upset) because his parents compared him with his cousin. 考点七：compare...with / be happy with / look on the bright side ⚠ 易错点：compare A with B（把A和B作比较）；compare to（比作） ⚠ be happy with...（对……感到满意）；be proud of...（为……自豪） ⚠ look on the bright side（往好处想/乐观看待） ⚠ get one's message across（把想法传达清楚） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Judy's parents often ______ her ______ her cousin Kate. A. compare; to B. compare; with C. compares; with D. comparing; to ▷（ ）2. My mum wasn't very ______ my grades this term. A. happy with B. happy to C. happily with D. happy for ▷（ ）3. Even though she lost the game, she tried to ______. A. look on the bright side B. look at the dark side C. compare with others D. feel upset ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily wrote a letter so that she could get her message ______ clearly. A. across B. through C. over D. out ◇（ ）2. Jam's parents ______ him because he won the first prize. A. were proud of B. were proud in C. proud of D. proud with ◇（ ）3. Don't always ______ yourself ______ others. It will make you unhappy. A. compare; to B. compare; with C. compares; to D. comparing; with ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Judy's parents have high ________ (standard/standards). They expect a lot. ★ 2. Chen Wu was proud ________ (of/for) winning the school award. ★ 3. Lily tried to get her feelings ________ (across/through) in the letter. 考点八：deal with / control one's anger / clear the air 重点短语 ⚠ 易错点：deal with（处理/应对）= do with；deal with多与how搭配 ⚠ control one's anger（控制怒火）；lose control（失去控制） ⚠ clear the air（消除隔阂/澄清误会） ⚠ in future（从今以后）= in the future；on purpose（故意） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We should learn how to ______ with our bad emotions. A. deal B. do C. make D. take ▷（ ）2. Peter couldn't ______ his anger when he saw the mark on his guitar. A. control B. controls C. controlled D. controlling ▷（ ）3. Friends should talk to each other to ______. A. clear the air B. clear air C. clean the air D. clean air ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The car was out of ______ and hit a tree by the road. A. control B. controlling C. controlled D. controls ◇（ ）2. Don't say hurtful words on ______. Think before you speak. A. purpose B. the purpose C. purposes D. a purpose ◇（ ）3. In ______, I'll be more careful with my friends' feelings. A. future B. the future C. futures D. a future ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Jam didn't know how to ________ (deal) with the conflict. ★ 2. She lost ________ (control) of her emotions and started crying. ★ 3. They talked honestly and finally ________ (clear) the air. 考点九：mean a lot to / be special to / not...anymore / in future ⚠ 易错点：mean a lot to sb.（对某人意义重大） ⚠ be special to sb.（对某人很特别）；not...anymore（不再） ⚠ in future = from now on（从今以后）；be afraid (that)...（担心） ⚠ I'm afraid I'll cry if we talk.（我怕一聊就会哭） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The old guitar ______ a lot ______ Peter. It was from his grandfather. A. means; to B. mean; to C. means; for D. mean; for ▷（ ）2. Harry promised he would be more careful ______. A. in future B. in the future C. in futures D. for future ▷（ ）3. Judy is ______ that her parents don't love her anymore. A. afraid B. afraid of C. afraid to D. afraid at ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. This photo is very ______ to me. It brings back happy memories. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especiallly ◇（ ）2. Peter said he wouldn't fight with Harry ______. A. no more B. not anymore C. anymore D. no longer ◇（ ）3. Lily was ______ she would lose her best friend forever. A. afraid that B. afraid of C. afraid to D. afraid at ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The letter ________ (mean) a lot to Chen Wu during his hard times. ★ 2. She was ________ (special) invited to the award ceremony. ★ 3. Jam promised not to fight with his brother ________ (no/not) anymore. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：although/though 让步状语从句 【基础题】 1. B Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。虽然下雨他们仍准时到校。 2. C but表示转折。Jam累了但他继续做作业。已有but不能用although。 3. C Although（虽然）。虽然父母爱我但他们有时拿我和别人比。 【提升题】 1. B Although（虽然）。虽然他很生气但他没说伤人的话。 2. C but表示转折。Lily考试没过但她没放弃。 3. C Although（虽然）。虽然吉他旧但对Peter很特别。 【拓展题】 1. Although Although it was late（虽然很晚了）。不能用But（But放主句前）。 2. yet yet（然而/可是）可与although连用。她难过但她没哭。 3. Though Though（虽然）。虽然他年轻但他很懂情绪管理。 考点二：until 引导的时间状语从句 【基础题】 1. A not...until...（直到……才）。直到老师告诉我我才知道答案。 2. C 肯定句+until→持续到……。她待在图书馆直到9点关门。 3. C not...until...（直到……才）。雨停了我们才离开。 【提升题】 1. C not...until...（直到……才）。Jam直到做完作业才上床。 2. A not...until...（直到……才）。婴儿一直哭到妈妈回家。 3. A until（直到）。我会一直等你直到你练完钢琴。 【拓展题】 1. until not...until...（直到……才）。Lily直到妈妈抱她才停止哭泣。 2. until 肯定+until→持续到。他们会一直练习直到赢得比赛。 3. until 肯定+延续性动词stayed。Chen Wu一直醒着直到电影结束。 考点三：so that 引导的目的状语从句 【基础题】 1. B so that（以便）。Peter打电话给Harry以便能向他道歉。 2. B so that（以便）。Lily写信以便父母能理解她。 3. A so that（以便）。Jam早起以便能赶上第一班公交。 【提升题】 1. B so that（以便）。她说得慢以便大家能跟上她。 2. A so that（以便）。他们每天练习以便能赢得歌唱比赛。 3. C so that（以便）。我要写下地址以便不会忘记。 【拓展题】 1. so that so that he can pass（以便他能通过考试）。表目的。 2. so that so that the baby could sleep（以便宝宝能睡好）。表目的。 3. because because he wanted to learn more（因为他想学更多）。表原因。 考点四：advise/advice/suggest 辨析 【基础题】 1. A advise (v.)。Ella建议Peter打电话给Harry道歉。 2. C advice (n.不可数)。some advice（一些建议）。不加s。 3. B advised (v.过去式)。Jam的老师建议他不要轻易放弃。 【提升题】 1. C suggest + doing。suggest writing（建议写信）。不是to write。 2. C advice (n.不可数)。a lot of advice（许多建议）。 3. B suggest + doing。suggest taking a deep breath。 【拓展题】 1. advised Ella建议Peter和Harry谈谈。advise sb to do。 2. advice some good advice（一些好建议）。advice不可数。 3. writing suggest + doing。suggest writing a diary。 考点五：forgive/apologize/be sorry for 道歉与宽恕 【基础题】 1. A forgave（forgive过去式）。Harry最终原谅了Peter。 2. A apologized（道歉）。Lily为迟到向朋友道歉。apologize to sb. for sth. 3. B fault（过错）。It wasn't Jam's fault。不是Jam的错。 【提升题】 1. A mean to do（故意做）。didn't mean to hurt（不是故意伤害）。 2. A apologize to sb. for sth.（为某事向某人道歉）。 3. A forgive sb. for sth.（因某事原谅某人）。 【拓展题】 1. forgave Peter原谅了Harry。forgive→forgave（过去式）。 2. about feel bad about sth.（因某事感到难过）。 3. being apologize for + doing。for being late（为迟到道歉）。 考点六：lonely/alone/upset/shocked 辨析 【基础题】 1. B alone（独自/客观状态）≠ lonely（孤独/主观感受）。独居不孤独。 2. C upset（难过的）。Harry不理Peter时Peter很难过。 3. B shocked（震惊的-修饰人）。我们对输掉比赛的消息感到震惊。 【提升题】 1. B lonely（孤独的-主观感受）。没有朋友玩感到孤独。 2. C upset（沮丧的）。她对成绩感到沮丧不想说话。 3. B shocked（震惊的）。Jam听到惊人结果时看起来很震惊。 【拓展题】 1. alone alone（独自/副词）。孩子独自坐在角落看起来很伤心。 2. shocked be shocked by（被……震惊）。Lily被生活的突变震惊。 3. upset feel upset（感到难过）。Chen Wu因被和表姐比较而难过。 考点七：compare...with/be happy with/look on the bright side 【基础题】 1. B compare A with B（把A和B作比较）。Judy父母常拿她和Kate比。 2. A be happy with...（对……满意）。妈妈对这学期成绩不太满意。 3. A look on the bright side（往好处想）。即使输了她也往好处想。 【提升题】 1. A get one's message across（把想法传达清楚）。across固定搭配。 2. A be proud of...（为……自豪）。Jam父母为他得一等奖自豪。 3. B compare yourself with others（拿自己和别人比）。 【拓展题】 1. standards high standards（高标准）。Judy父母有很高的标准。 2. of be proud of（为……自豪）。Chen Wu为获奖自豪。 3. across get feelings across（把感情传达出去）。across固定搭配。 考点八：deal with/control one's anger/clear the air 【基础题】 1. A deal with（处理）。我们应该学会如何处理负面情绪。 2. A control（控制）。Peter看到吉他上的划痕控制不住怒火。 3. A clear the air（消除隔阂）。朋友间应坦诚沟通消除误会。 【提升题】 1. A out of control（失去控制）。车失控撞上了路边的树。 2. A on purpose（故意）。不要故意说伤人的话三思而后言。 3. B in the future（将来/从今以后）。in future=from now on。 【拓展题】 1. deal how to deal with（如何处理）。deal with固定搭配。 2. control lose control of（失去对……的控制）。她情绪失控哭了。 3. cleared clear the air（消除隔阂）。他们坦诚交谈最终消除了误会。 考点九：mean a lot to/be special to/not...anymore/in future 【基础题】 1. A mean a lot to sb.（对某人意义重大）。吉他对于Peter意义重大。 2. B in the future（将来/从今以后）。Harry承诺今后会更小心。 3. A be afraid (that)...（担心/害怕……）。Judy担心父母不再爱她。 【提升题】 1. A special（特别的）。这张照片对我很特别唤起了快乐回忆。 2. C not...anymore（不再）。Peter说他不会再和Harry吵架了。 3. A be afraid that...（担心……）。Lily担心会永远失去最好的朋友。 【拓展题】 1. meant mean a lot to（对……意义重大）。过去时mean→meant。 2. specially specially（特别地/专门地）。她被特别邀请参加颁奖典礼。 3. not not...anymore（不再）。Jam承诺不再和弟弟吵架。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $