Unit 1 Time to Relax单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年鲁教版英语（五四学制）八年级上册

**基本信息** 以9大核心考点为框架，通过基础-提升-拓展三级题组系统突破一般过去时、动词不定式等重点语法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时结构|9题（含时间状语判断）|be动词过去式及时态标志词辨析|从基本结构到否定疑问的语法逻辑| |动词不定式|18题（作宾语/宾补）|to do结构及否定式（not to do）|从动词搭配到句法功能的应用递进| |综合运用|9题（时态+短语+转换）|时间状语定时态+词形转换规则|单一考点到多维度知识整合|

鲁教版（五四学制·2024）八年级上册 · Unit 1 Time to Relax · 单元重点易错专项训练 鲁教版（五四学制·2026）八年级上册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 81题 · 含详细解析） ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 考点总览 ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 序号 考点名称 常见易错点 题量 一 一般过去时基本结构(was/were+过去式) be动词过去式; 时间状语 9题 二 规则动词过去式拼写(ed/d/变y/双写) 直接加ed; e结尾加d; y变i 9题 三 不规则动词高频过去式 go→went; write→wrote; buy→bought 9题 四 否定句与疑问句(didn't+原形/Did...?) did后永远用原形 9题 五 动词不定式作宾语(want/hope/plan+to do) to do作宾语; 否定not to do 9题 六 动词不定式作宾补(ask/tell/encourage sb to do) 宾补to do; 使役省略to 9题 七 核心短语(give up/deal with/suffer from) give up doing; deal with 9题 八 词形转换(achievement/expression/scared) v→n加ment/ion; ed/ing形容词 9题 九 综合运用(时态判断+不定式+短语+转换) 时间状语定时态; 综合辨析 9题 ✦ 考点一：一般过去时基本结构（was/were + 动词过去式） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：主语 + 动词过去式（规则加ed/不规则需背）② be动词过去式：am/is→was; are→were ③ 时间状语：yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2023, just now ④ 过去时只管过去，与现在无关 ⑤ 易错：go→went（不是goed）; have→had（不是haved）⑥ 否定：didn't + 动词原形（不是过去式）⑦ 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam ______ calligraphy when he was a child. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. will learn （ ）2. Lily and Zhang Hui ______ to Kunming for a holiday last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go （ ）3. Chen Wu ______ very happy at the party yesterday. A. is B. was C. were D. are ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — When ______ you ______ skiing? — I went skiing two days ago. A. do; go B. did; went C. did; go D. were; go （ ）2. They ______ a great time at the ice-skating rink last weekend. A. have B. has C. had D. are having （ ）3. Zhou Ku ______ his grandmother in Jinan just now. He is back now. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I ______ (spend) two hours practising the guitar yesterday. （ ）2. She ______ (be) scared of spiders when she was young. （ ）3. They ______ (do) their homework after school last night. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点二：规则动词过去式拼写（直接加ed / e结尾加d / y变i加ed / 双写加ed） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 一般直接加ed：work→worked, play→played, help→helped ② e结尾只加d：like→liked, live→lived, use→used ③ 辅音+y结尾变y为i加ed：study→studied, worry→worried, try→tried ④ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned ⑤ 易错：writed（✗）→ wrote（✓ 不规则）⑥ program→programmed（重读闭音节双写）⑦ 注意：played不是playd ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Which is the correct past form of 'stay'? A. staied B. stayed C. stayd D. staid （ ）2. Jam ______ hard for the exam last week. A. studyed B. studied C. studdied D. study （ ）3. The teacher ______ us how to write calligraphy yesterday. A. teach B. teached C. taught D. teachd ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wu ______ his room tidy every day last term. A. keeped B. kept C. keep D. keeping （ ）2. Lily ______ the programme on her laptop and made it run faster. A. programed B. programmned C. programmed D. programs （ ）3. They ______ talking when the teacher came in. A. stoped B. stop C. stopped D. stopp ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I ______ (hope) to see you at the party, but you didn't come. （ ）2. She ______ (carry) the heavy bag all the way home. （ ）3. He ______ (plan) a trip to Jinan, but it rained. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点三：高频不规则动词过去式（go/went, do/did, have/had, see/saw, get/got, write/wrote, make/made, take/took, give/gave, come/came） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① go→went（不是goed）② do→did; does→did ③ have/has→had ④ see→saw（不是seed）⑤ get→got ⑥ write→wrote（不是writed）⑦ make→made ⑧ take→took ⑨ give→gave ⑩ come→came ⑪ read→read（拼写不变，发音变/red/）⑫ spend→spent ⑬ buy→bought ⑭ teach→taught ⑮ think→thought ⑯ say→said ⑰ tell→told ⑱ feel→felt ⑲ keep→kept ⑳ meet→met ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam ______ a poem by Li Bai yesterday evening. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. written （ ）2. Lily ______ her friend at the shopping centre last Sunday. A. meet B. met C. meeted D. meets （ ）3. Chen Wu ______ a nice gift for his mum on her birthday. A. buy B. buys C. buyed D. bought ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. They ______ about the trip to Kunming for a long time. A. talk B. talked C. tell D. told （ ）2. Zhou Ku ______ his bike to school every day when he was young. A. ride B. rided C. rode D. ridden （ ）3. — What did you do last night? — I ______ a letter to my friend. A. write B. wrote C. written D. am writing ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She ______ (say) she would come, but she didn't show up. （ ）2. I ______ (give) my old books to the library last month. （ ）3. They ______ (make) a deal to meet at the park. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点四：一般过去时否定句与疑问句（didn't + 动词原形 / Did...?） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（不是过去式！）He didn't go（不是 didn't went）② 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？Did you see...? ③ 回答：Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ④ 否定缩略：did not = didn't（不是didn't 后加ed）⑤ be动词否定：wasn't / weren't（不是 didn't be）⑥ 易错：She didn't went（✗）→ She didn't go（✓）⑦ 用did提问，动词必须用原形 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam didn't ______ to school by bus yesterday. He walked. A. go B. went C. goes D. going （ ）2. — Did Chen Wu ______ the guitar last night? — Yes, he did. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing （ ）3. Lily ______ at home last night. She went to the cinema. A. doesn't stay B. didn't stayed C. didn't stay D. not stayed ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ they ______ any vegetables at the market yesterday? — No, they didn't. A. Do; buy B. Did; bought C. Did; buy D. Were; buy （ ）2. Zhou Ku ______ afraid of the dark when he was little. A. isn't B. wasn't C. didn't D. doesn't （ ）3. — What did Jam do after school? — He ______ his homework and then went out. A. does B. did C. do D. is doing ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She ______ (not, go) to the party because she was tired. （ ）2. ______ (do) you have a good time during the holiday? （ ）3. I ______ (not, see) the film last weekend. I stayed home. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点五：动词不定式作宾语（want/hope/plan/decide/promise/agree + to do） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：及物动词 + to do（不定式作宾语）② 常见动词：want, hope, plan, decide, promise, agree, expect, choose, learn, manage ③ 否定：decide not to do ④ 易错：want do（✗）→ want to do（✓）⑤ hope do（✗）→ hope to do（✓）⑥ 区分：like doing（习惯性）vs like to do（具体一次）⑦ 疑问词+to do：I don't know how to do it. ⑧ would like to do 想做某事 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam wants ______ a mobile app to help people learn English. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes （ ）2. Lily hopes ______ a famous singer in the future. A. be B. being C. to be D. is （ ）3. Chen Wu decided ______ hard at his calligraphy every day. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhou Ku promised ______ his little sister with her homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps （ ）2. They planned ______ a trip to Kunming during the holiday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took （ ）3. I don't know how ______ this problem. Can you help me? A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She agreed ______ (help) me with the project. （ ）2. We hope ______ (visit) the Mogao Caves one day. （ ）3. He chose ______ (give) up smoking for his health. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点六：动词不定式作宾语补足语（want/ask/tell/allow/encourage sb to do） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：动词 + 宾语 + to do（宾补说明宾语做什么）② 常见动词：want, ask, tell, allow, encourage, expect, advise, would like ③ 否定：ask sb not to do ④ 使役/感官动词省略to：make/let/have/see/hear + sb + do ⑤ 被动恢复to：He was made to clean the room. ⑥ 易错：want sb do（✗）→ want sb to do（✓）⑦ encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. My mum ______ me to tidy up my room every morning. A. ask B. asks C. asks to D. asks for （ ）2. The instructor encouraged Jam ______ harder at his skiing. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried （ ）3. Lily's dad allowed her ______ to the party on Saturday. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The teacher told the students ______ quiet during the exam. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept （ ）2. Jam's parents don't allow him ______ computer games on weekdays. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays （ ）3. She was made ______ the floor after school.（被动语态） A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Please ask him ______ (call) me back later. （ ）2. The coach encouraged them ______ (work) together as a team. （ ）3. My doctor advised me ______ (avoid) eating too much sugar. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点七：核心短语（give up / get over / deal with / suffer from / in return / so far） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① give up + doing 放弃做某事（不是give up do）② get over 克服（困难）= overcome ③ deal with 处理/应对（with不能省）④ suffer from 患…病/受…苦 ⑤ in return 作为回报（固定搭配）⑥ so far 到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）⑦ once in a while 偶尔 ⑧ get into 开始做某事/进入 ⑨ up to 正在做/由…决定 ⑩ allow sb to do 允许某人做 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam tried to learn the guitar, but he ______ after a week. A. gave up it B. gave it up C. give up it D. gives it up （ ）2. Lily is good at ______ with stress. She does yoga every day. A. deal B. deals C. dealing D. dealt （ ）3. Zhou Ku ______ a cold last week. He stayed in bed. A. suffered from B. suffered of C. suffer from D. suffers of ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wu worked hard, and ______ , he got an A in the exam. A. in return B. in turn C. by return D. for return （ ）2. She gave her friend a book, and he gave her a stamp ______. A. in return B. in fact C. in time D. in need （ ）3. ______ , Jam likes to go out and enjoy nature. A. Once in a while B. So far C. After a while D. For a while ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. You should give up ______ (smoke). It's bad for your health. （ ）2. She is looking forward to ______ (see) her old friends again. （ ）3. How do you deal ______ (with) a difficult classmate? ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点八：重点词形转换（achievement/expression/instructor/programmer/inspiration/suggestion） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)成就（不是achieveing）② express(v.)→expression(n.)表达/词语 ③ instruct(v.)→instructor(n.)教练/指导者 ④ programme(n.)→programmer(n.)程序员 ⑤ inspire(v.)→inspiration(n.)灵感（不是inspiretion）⑥ suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议（不是suggetion）⑦ fear(n./v.)→fearful(adj.)害怕的→fearless(adj.)无畏的 ⑧ scare(v.)→scared(adj.感到害怕的)→scary(adj.令人害怕的) ⑨ relax(v.)→relaxed/relaxing ⑩ success(n.)→succeed(v.)→successful(adj.) ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Luca felt a great sense of ______ when people used his app. A. achieve B. achievement C. achieving D. achieved （ ）2. Can you give me a(n) ______ on how to learn English well? A. suggest B. suggestion C. suggesting D. suggested （ ）3. The little boy was too ______ to go into the dark room. A. scare B. scaring C. scared D. scary ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Maya's postcard collection is a great source of ______ for her travel plans. A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspiring D. inspired （ ）2. The ______ explained the yoga moves clearly to the beginners. A. instruct B. instruction C. instructor D. instructing （ ）3. It's ______ to think about how small we are in the universe. A. fear B. fearful C. fearless D. fearfully ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. His ______ (express) of thanks was very sincere. （ ）2. The film was so ______ (scare) that I couldn't sleep. （ ）3. She made a few ______ (suggest) for improving the app. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点九：综合运用（一般过去时 + 动词不定式 + 核心短语 + 词形转换综合） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 时间状语判断时态：yesterday→过去时；now→进行时；so far→完成时 ② 不定式to do vs 介词to（look forward to + doing）③ 及物/不及物动词区分：arrive at/in; get to ④ 形容词修饰不定代词后置：something important ⑤ 主谓一致：everyone + 单数 ⑥ 易混：too...to 太…而不能 vs enough to 足够…去 ⑦ rather 相当/宁愿 ⑧ surprisingly 出人意料地（副词修饰整个句子） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wu is ______ a good programmer that everyone asks him for help. A. so B. such C. too D. very （ ）2. The news is ______ surprising that nobody can believe it. A. so B. such C. too D. very （ ）3. Lily has something important ______ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. ______, Jam managed to finish the difficult programme on time. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Surprisingly D. Surprise （ ）2. They were ______ tired ______ walk any further. They stopped to rest. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that （ ）3. Zhou Ku would rather ______ at home than go out in the rain. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She is looking forward to ______ (meet) the famous programmer. （ ）2. He is ______ (work) on a new app that helps people learn Italian. （ ）3. They decided not ______ (give) up their dreams. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — when he was a child 过去时间 → 过去时；learn的过去式learned，选 C。 2. C — last summer 去年夏天 → went（go的过去式），选 C。 3. B — yesterday 昨天 → was（Chen Wu单数），选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — Did 后接动词原形 go，选 C。 2. C — last weekend → had（have的过去式），选 C。 3. C — just now 刚才 → visited，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. spent — yesterday → spend的过去式 spent。 2. was — when she was young → be动词过去式 was。 3. did — last night → do的过去式 did。 【考点二】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — stay 直接加ed → stayed，选 B。 2. B — study 辅音+y变i加ed → studied，选 B。 3. C — teach 不规则 → taught，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — keep 重读闭音节？keep不是重读闭音节 → kept（ee变e），选 B。 2. C — program 重读闭音节双写m加ed → programmed，选 C。 3. C — stop 重读闭音节双写p加ed → stopped，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. hoped — hope 直接加d → hoped。 2. carried — carry 辅音+y变i加ed → carried。 3. planned — plan 重读闭音节双写n加ed → planned。 【考点三】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — write 不规则 → wrote，选 C。 2. B — meet 不规则 → met，选 B。 3. D — buy 不规则 → bought，选 D。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — talk 的过去式 talked（规则）；tell的过去式told。用talked，选 B。 2. C — ride 不规则 → rode，选 C。 3. B — write 的过去式 wrote，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. said — say 不规则 → said。 2. gave — give 不规则 → gave。 3. made — make 不规则 → made。 【考点四】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — didn't 后接动词原形 go，选 A。 2. A — Did 后接动词原形 play，选 A。 3. C — yesterday → didn't stay（否定用didn't+原形），选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — Did 后接动词原形 buy，选 C。 2. B — when he was little → wasn't（be动词否定），选 B。 3. B — What did...do? 用助动词did，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. didn't go — yesterday → didn't go（didn't+原形）。 2. Did — 一般过去时疑问用Did开头。 3. didn't see — last weekend → didn't see（否定）。 【考点五】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — want to do → to make，选 B。 2. C — hope to do → to be，选 C。 3. B — decide to do → to practise，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — promise to do → to help，选 C。 2. C — plan to do → to take，选 C。 3. B — 疑问词+to do → how to solve，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. to help — agree to do → to help。 2. to visit — hope to do → to visit。 3. to give — choose to do → to give。 【考点六】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — ask sb to do → asks me to tidy，选 B。 2. C — encourage sb to do → to try，选 C。 3. C — allow sb to do → to go，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — tell sb to do → to keep，选 C。 2. C — allow sb to do → to play，选 C。 3. B — 被动语态中使役动词恢复to → to clean，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. to call — ask sb to do → to call。 2. to work — encourage sb to do → to work。 3. to avoid — advise sb to do → to avoid。 【考点七】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — give up 代词放中间 → gave it up，选 B。 2. C — deal with 处理（with不能省），选 C。 3. A — suffer from 患病，选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — in return 作为回报，选 A。 2. A — give...in return 作为回报，选 A。 3. A — once in a while 偶尔，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. smoking — give up + doing → smoking。 2. seeing — look forward to + doing → seeing。 3. with — deal with 处理（固定搭配）。 【考点八】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — achieve → achievement 成就，选 B。 2. B — suggest → suggestion 建议，选 B。 3. C — scared 感到害怕的，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — inspire → inspiration 灵感，选 B。 2. C — instruct → instructor 教练，选 C。 3. B — fearful 令人害怕的，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. expression — express → expression 表达。 2. scary — scary 令人害怕的（修饰film）。 3. suggestions — suggest → suggestions（复数）。 【考点九】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — such + a + adj + n → such a good programmer，选 B。 2. A — so + adj + that 如此…以至于，选 A。 3. B — something important to tell 有重要的话要说，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — surprisingly 副词修饰全句，选 C。 2. A — too...to... 太…而不能，选 A。 3. A — would rather + 动词原形 → stay，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. meeting — look forward to + doing → meeting。 2. working — is working（现在进行时）。 3. to give — decide not to do → not to give。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $