Unit 1 Friendship 重点句型语法知识课外分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship课外分层练习，以"基础巩固-提优训练"为框架，通过词汇到语篇的渐进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（A）、形容词比较级/最高级（B）、基础语法应用（C）、句型转换（D）|单一知识点聚焦，如B题专项训练词形变化，C题强化语法点辨析，夯实语言基础| |提优训练|语篇语法填空（E）、汉译英表达（F）、综合词汇运用（G）|语篇情境综合应用，如E通过朋友描述整合语法知识，G依托短文培养词汇语境运用能力，提升思维品质|

译林版八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 重点句型语法知识课外分层练习 一、基础巩固 A. 词汇运用 根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词形式。 1. My best friend Lucy is very h________. She always helps others when they are in trouble. 2. Tom is an h________ boy. He never tells lies. 3. We need to be c________ about our friends' feelings and care for them. 4. The story he told was so h________ that everyone laughed loudly. 5. She has a very p________ face, and her smile makes everyone feel warm. 6. My deskmate is very e________. He never seems to get tired after playing basketball. 7. It's very ________ (有帮助的) of you to carry the heavy box for the old man. 8. We should be ________ (小心的) when we cross the busy street. 9. The ________ (无望的) situation made everyone feel sad and worried. 10. A ________ (成功) person always learns from his or her mistakes. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. Betty is ________ (slim) than most girls in her class, and she always wears a ponytail. 2. Max is ________ (tall) boy in our class. He is almost 1.8 metres tall. 3. Of all the students, Suzy learns ________ (fast). She always finishes reading first. 4. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one, so I plan to read it first. 5. My mother is ________ (busy) person in my family. She does housework every day. 6. The weather is getting ________ (bad) and worse. We should stay at home. 7. Which subject do you think is ________ (difficult), Maths, Physics or Chemistry? 8. Tom's handwriting is ________ (careful) than his brother's. He writes very slowly. 9. The ________ (wonderful) gift I have ever received is a book from my best friend. 10. The blue dress looks ________ (good) on you than the red one. C. 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? —Beijing, of course. A. the largest B. the larger C. larger 2. My best friend is ________ me. We both like reading and playing chess. A. as tall as B. different from C. the same as 3. The story is ________ than that one, but it is not ________ one in the book. A. funnier; the funniest B. more funny; funniest C. funnier; funniest 4. —Is your new deskmate friendly? —Yes. She always has a ________ smile on her face. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully 5. This math problem is ________ than that one. I can work it out easily. A. more difficult B. less difficult C. the most difficult 6. Of the two girls, Betty is ________ one. She always gives her seat to others on the bus. A. the more helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful 7. —Who is ________ boy in your class? —Tom is. He is almost 1.85 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 8. The more you read, the ________ you will know about the world. A. many B. more C. most 9. My best friend is ________ honest person. I can tell her anything. A. a B. an C. the 10. —What do you think of your new school? —It's great. The teachers here are ________ than those in my old school. A. patient B. more patient C. the most patient D. 句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Betty is a helpful girl. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ helpful girl Betty is! 2. Max is taller than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句) Max is ________ ________ boy in his class. 3. This book is more interesting than that one. (改为同义句) That book is ________ ________ than this one. 4. My best friend has long hair. (对划线部分提问) ________ does your best friend ________ ________? 5. She is the most wonderful friend in my life. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ most wonderful friend in your life? 二、提优训练 E. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two good friends. One is Betty, and the 1.________ (other) is Max. They are quite different from each other. Betty is a slim girl with big bright eyes. She is one of 2.________ (slim) girls in our class. Her hair is longer than 3.________ (I). She always wears it in a ponytail. Betty is kind and helpful. She is 4.________ (helpful) than anyone else in our class. When someone is unhappy, she always knows how to cheer them 5.________. Max is the tallest boy in our class. He is almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round glasses, which make him look a little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. He is 6.________ (humorous) boy I have ever met. Max is also very energetic. He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. He is much 7.________ (energetic) than most students in our class. Both Betty and Max are 8.________ (wonder) friends. I feel very lucky 9.________ (have) such good friends. I believe true friendship is one of 10.________ (important) things in our lives. F. 完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 贝蒂是我一生中最好的朋友。 Betty is ________ ________ ________ friend in my life. 2. 马克斯比班上其他任何男孩都高。 Max is taller than ________ ________ boy in his class. 3. 我认为好朋友应该善良又体贴。 I think good friends should be kind and ________. 4. 她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。 She always ________ ________ her seat on the bus to someone in need. 5. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。 This story is ________ ________ interesting ________ that one. 6. 在我们三个人中，米莉学得最认真。 Millie studies ________ ________ among the three of us. 7. 当你感到沮丧时，他会让你振作起来。 He knows how to ________ you ________ when you are feeling down. 8. 我的新学校比旧学校大得多。 My new school is ________ ________ than my old one. 9. 她有一双明亮的大眼睛，总是面带微笑。 She has big bright eyes and always wears a ________ on her face. 10. 真正的朋友会在你需要帮助时站在你身边。 A true friend will stand by your side when you need ________. G. 综合填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 helpful honest care cheer different same wonderful give wear believe Everyone needs friends. But what makes a good friend? Different people have 1.________ ideas. In my opinion, a good friend should be 2.. He or she should never tell lies. A good friend should also be 3.. When you are in trouble, he or she is always ready to help you. My best friend Betty is such a person. She always 4.________ up her seat to the old on the bus. When I feel sad, she always tries to 5.________ me up. Good friends don't need to be the 6.. My best friend and I have very different hobbies. She likes reading, but I prefer sports. However, we 7. in each other. We can talk about anything and share our happiness and sadness. I think true friends learn to 8.________ for one another. Betty often 9.________ a pink hair clip at school. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I feel very lucky to have a 10.________ friend like Betty. I hope our friendship will last forever. 参考答案 A. 词汇运用 1. helpful 2. honest 3. caring 4. humorous 5. pretty 6. energetic 7. helpful 8. careful 9. hopeless 10. successful B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. slimmer 2. the tallest 3. (the) fastest 4. more interesting 5. the busiest 6. worse 7. the most difficult 8. more careful 9. most wonderful 10. better C. 单项选择 1-5 ACABB 6-10 ACBAB D. 句型转换 1. What a 2. the tallest 3. less interesting 4. What; look like 5. Is; the E. 语法填空 1. other 2. the slimmest 3. mine 4. more helpful 5. up 6. the most humorous 7. more energetic 8. wonderful 9. to have 10. the most important F. 完成句子 1. the most wonderful 2. any other 3. caring 4. gives up 5. not as/so; as 6. (the) most carefully 7. cheer; up 8. much bigger 9. smile 10. help/support G. 综合填空 1. different 2. honest 3. helpful 4. gives 5. cheer 6. same 7. believe 8. care 9. wears 10. wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $