内容正文:
人教版 八上 Unit 7 When tomorrow comes.课文改编三合一练习
第一部分 原文中英对照
英文原文
Ready for Tomorrow?
Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Lu Xingyuan, chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. So welcome to our show, Dr Lu.
Dr Lu: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here.
Host: Dr Lu, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years?
Dr Lu: Well, you’ll see robots working everywhere.
Host: Can you give us some examples?
Dr Lu: Well, as we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing fast. Robots will make our life easier. We’ll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future?
Dr Lu: Good question! Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
Host: Do you think robots will replace humans one day?
Dr Lu: No, I don’t. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things.
Host: You mentioned AI. How will AI change our world?
Dr Lu: Well, it will certainly change how we work, study, and live. For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low.
Host: Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future?
Dr Lu: It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future.
Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Lu.
中文译文
为明天做好准备?
主持人:大家晚上好!今天的嘉宾是未来世界研究中心的首席研究员陆星源博士。欢迎来到我们的节目,陆博士。
陆博士:晚上好,谢谢,很高兴来到这里。
主持人:陆博士,感谢您做客节目。作为一名未来学家,您能给我们讲讲50年后生活会有什么不同吗?
陆博士:嗯,你会看到机器人无处不在地工作。
主持人:您能举一些例子吗?
陆博士:众所周知,中国机器人产业正在飞速发展。机器人会让我们的生活更轻松。我们将会拥有服务型机器人。它们几乎会做所有家务,发生灾难和紧急情况时,它们也会帮忙拯救生命。
主持人:那么,未来人类还会从事哪些工作?
陆博士:问得好!如今的一些工作在未来几年将会消失。但是,未来会出现更多具有挑战性的工作,例如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。
主持人:您认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗?
陆博士:我并不这么认为。我们的创造力与情商对于人际交往至关重要。在这些方面人工智能无法取代人类。
主持人:您提到了人工智能。人工智能会如何改变我们的世界?
陆博士:毫无疑问,它将会改变我们工作、学习和生活的方式。例如,智能冰箱会了解你的需求,在食物快用完的时候帮你下单采购。
主持人:哇,那会节省我们大量时间!最后一个问题:我们该如何为未来做好准备?
陆博士:很简单。接纳改变,不断学习,努力奋斗。今天的选择将会影响你的未来。
主持人:感谢您抽出宝贵时间,陆博士。
第二部分 完形填空
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。
This is a TV interview. Dr Lu Xingyuan is the 1 researcher of the Future World Research Centre. He talks about life in 50 years. Robots will work 2. China’s robotics industry is developing 3. Service robots can do nearly all the 4 and save lives in disasters. Some old jobs will 5, but new challenging jobs will appear, 6 space pilots and AI experts. Robots won’t 7 humans, because humans have creativity and emotional 8. AI will change people’s work, study and life. To get 9 for the future, we should accept change and keep 10. Our present choices shape our future.
1. A. main B. chief C. top D. senior
1. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
1. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. carefully
1. A. homework B. housework C. farm‑work D. teamwork
1. A. appear B. change C. stay D. disappear
1. A. such as B. for example C. that is D. in short
1. A. help B. respect C. replace D. serve
1. A. quality B. feeling C. intelligence D. ability
1. A. ready B. good C. fit D. famous
1. A. sleep B. learning C. play D. thinking
第3部分 阅读理解
Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Lu Xingyuan, chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. So welcome to our show, Dr Lu.
Dr Lu: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here.
Host: Dr Lu, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years?
Dr Lu: Well, you’ll see robots working everywhere.
Host: Can you give us some examples?
Dr Lu: Well, as we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing fast. Robots will make our life easier. We’ll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future?
Dr Lu: Good question! Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
Host: Do you think robots will replace humans one day?
Dr Lu: No, I don’t. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things.
Host: You mentioned AI. How will AI change our world?
Dr Lu: Well, it will certainly change how we work, study, and live. For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low.
Host: Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future?
Dr Lu: It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future.
Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Lu.
1. What will service robots do according to Dr Lu?
A. They will do all human jobs. B. They will do housework and save lives.
C. They will become space pilots. D. They will develop AI programs.
2. 词义猜测 The underlined word “replace” means ____.
A. 帮助 B. 服务 C. 取代 D. 伤害
3. Why won’t AI take the place of humans?
A. Because AI cannot work with smart fridges.
B. Because humans have creativity and emotional intelligence.
C. Because robots cannot do housework.
D. Because all jobs will stay the same.
4. What is the purpose of this interview?
A. To talk about future life and how to prepare for it.
B. To introduce the history of robots.
C. To show disadvantages of high‑tech.
D. To encourage people to buy smart home products.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Past of Robots B. Ready for Tomorrow?
C. How to Make AI Products D. Jobs in the Past
第四部分 语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is an interview with Dr Lu Xingyuan, chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. He shares his ideas about future life.
In 50 years, robots 1_____ (work) everywhere. China’s robotics industry 2______ (grow) fast now. Service robots will make our life much 3______ (easy). They can do almost all our housework and help save 4________ (life) in disasters. Some jobs will disappear, but there will be more 5_______ (challenge) jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts.
Robots won’t replace humans, 6________ humans have creativity and emotional intelligence. AI will change our ways of 7______ (work), studying and living. A smart fridge can order food when food is running low.
8__________ (prepare) for the future, we need to accept change and keep 9________ (learn). What we choose today 10________ (influence) our future.
参考答案
完形填空
解析
1.B chief researcher 首席研究员,原文固定表达。
2.C everywhere 到处。句意:机器人会到处工作。somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;nowhere无处。
3.B fast 快速地,原文grow fast飞速发展。
4.B housework家务;homework作业;farm‑work农活;teamwork团队合作。
5.D disappear消失;appear出现;change改变;stay停留。原文:一些现有工作将会消失。
6.A such as用来列举名词;for example后面通常加逗号。
7.C replace取代。help帮助;respect尊重;serve服务。
8.C emotional intelligence情商,原文固定短语。
9.A get ready for 固定搭配,为……做好准备。
10.B keep doing sth持续做某事;keep learning不断学习,原文原句。
阅读理解
解析
1.B 细节理解题。原文:They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen。
2.C 词义猜测题。上下文讨论机器人是否会代替人类工作,replace含义为取代。
3.B 推理判断题。文中直接给出Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things。
4.A 写作意图题。访谈介绍50年后未来生活样貌,最后给出如何为未来做准备。
5.B 最佳标题。原文标题Ready for Tomorrow?,全文围绕未来展开。
语法填空
解析
1. will work。in 50 years(50年后)是将来时间,用一般将来时。
2. is growing。now表示现在,现在进行时,描述正在发展。
3. easier。much后面接形容词比较级,make life easier使生活更简单。
4. lives。save lives 挽救生命,复数表泛指。
5. challenging。形容词修饰名词jobs,challenging 有挑战性的。
6. because。连词,表示因果:机器人不会取代人类,因为人类拥有创造力和情商。
7. working。介词of后使用动名词,和后面studying, living并列。
8. To prepare。不定式作目的状语:为了给未来做准备。
9. learning。固定搭配 keep doing sth 持续做某事。
10. will influence。今天所作选择将会影响未来,一般将来时。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$