摘要:
**基本信息**
该同步练习通过“基础提升练”与“综合培优”分层设计,覆盖语音、词汇、语法到语篇应用,构建从单一知识点到综合能力的巩固路径,适配新授课基础夯实与思维提升需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础提升练|语音辨析、词形转换、核心词汇、虚词运用、基础句型|通过语音题(如[n]发音辨析)、词形转换(如predict→predictions)夯实基础,句子补全(如“人们将能够在外太空生活吗?”)强化基础表达|
|综合培优|情景对话、语篇理解、信息获取与表达|补全对话(未来生活讨论)提升交际能力,完形填空(未来生活描述)培养语篇逻辑,任务型阅读(2050年预测)锻炼信息提取与概括能力|
内容正文:
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
Section A 同步练习
[基础提升练]
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
1. A. [n]ews B. [n]ow C. [n]autumn D. [n]ext
2. A. lo[ng] B. si[ng] C. thi[ng] D. fi[ng]er
3. A. ba[nk] B. thi[nk] C. i[nk] D. a[ng]ry
4. A. [ch]ange B. [ch]eap C. [ch]ild D. [ch]emical
5. A. [ph]oto B. [p]iano C. [ph]ysics D. [ph]elephant
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. The scientist made several __________ (predict) about climate change in his latest report.
7. I __________ (real) hope that people will live in peace in the future.
8. The __________ (transport) system in this city will be greatly improved by 2030.
9. Better health care __________ (technology) will help people live longer and healthier lives.
10. Students __________ (probable) won't use paper books in the future; they will read everything on screens.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
climate change outer space traffic accident sci-fi efficient
11. Many people believe that __________ will become more serious in the next 50 years.
12. Some scientists predict that humans will live in __________ in the future.
13. Self-driving cars will help reduce __________ on the roads.
14. I love watching __________ films because they show us amazing possibilities for the future.
15. The new transport system will be more __________ and save a lot of energy.
四、根据语境,用适当的虚词填空
16. The sci-fi film will come out __________ Friday.
17. They will meet __________ the cinema at 7:30.
18. People will find ways to solve the food problem __________ the future.
19. AI robots will take __________ boring work and free up our time.
20. More people will live __________ be over 100 years old thanks to medical advances.
五、根据汉语意思补全句子
21. 人们将能够在外太空生活吗?
__________ people __________ able to live in __________ __________?
22. 我认为气候将会变得更好,因为人们会采取行动。
I think __________ __________ will get better because people will __________ __________.
23. 学生们将不再去学校;他们将在家里学习。
Students __________ __________ go to school; they __________ study at home.
24. 大多数人将活到100岁以上。
__________ people will __________ to be __________ 100 years old.
25. 会有更少的交通事故,因为交通系统将更高效。
There will be __________ __________, because the transport system __________ be more __________.
[综合培优]
一、补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! Have you watched any good movies recently?
B: Yes, I watched a sci-fi film about the future. 1. __________
A: What predictions did it make?
B: 2. __________ People will have smart homes and robots will do all the housework.
A: That sounds convenient! 3. __________
B: I'm not sure about that. I think some people will still want to work.
A: What about the environment? Will it get better?
B: 4. __________ People will use more clean energy and plant more trees.
A: I hope so. 5. __________
B: Me too. I think we should all do our part to make the future better.
A. Do you think people will stop working?
B. It was really interesting.
C. I believe it will.
D. The future might be wonderful.
E. It said that many things will change in 50 years.
F. I don't think so.
G. What about your opinion?
二、完形填空
What will life be like in 100 years? Many people have different 6. __________ about the future. Some think that technology will make our lives much 7. __________. Others worry that problems like climate change will 8. __________ our planet.
One thing is for sure: AI and robots will 9. __________ a big role in our future. They will do many of the boring and 10. __________ jobs for us. This means people will have more free time to 11. __________ new hobbies or spend time with family.
However, there will also be challenges. The population will keep 12. __________, and we will need more food and water. Scientists are working on new 13. __________ to grow food in deserts and even in space.
Transportation will also change. Flying cars and hyperloop trains will make travel much 14. __________. We might even be able to take holidays on the moon! But we must also remember to 15. __________ our environment so that future generations can enjoy a beautiful world.
6. A. predictions B. problems C. plans D. promises
7. A. harder B. busier C. easier D. worse
8. A. improve B. destroy C. save D. change
9. A. make B. take C. play D. have
10. A. interesting B. dangerous C. creative D. easy
11. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. look up
12. A. falling B. growing C. disappearing D. changing
13. A. ways B. reasons C. jobs D. rules
14. A. slower B. harder C. more expensive D. faster
15. A. protect B. pollute C. forget D. ignore
三、任务型阅读
What will the world be like in 2050? Scientists and futurists have made many predictions. Here are some of the most interesting ones.
Smart Cities: By 2050, most cities will be "smart." Sensors will monitor traffic, energy use, and air quality. Buildings will adjust their temperature automatically to save energy. Commuting will be faster because of self-driving cars and high-speed trains.
Health and Medicine: New technologies will allow doctors to detect diseases earlier. There will be personalized medicine based on a person's genetic makeup. People will live longer and stay healthier. Some experts believe that the first person to live to 150 has already been born.
Work and Education: Many jobs will be replaced by robots and AI, but new jobs will also appear. People will work from home more often, and virtual reality will make online meetings feel real. Education will become more personalized. Students will learn at their own pace with the help of AI tutors.
Environment: Climate change will still be a problem, but there will be more solutions. Solar and wind energy will be cheaper and more widely used. Some cities will use vertical farms to grow food locally, reducing the need for long-distance transport.
Space Exploration: Humans will return to the moon, and the first crewed mission to Mars will happen. Space tourism will become more common, though it will still be expensive.
16. What will sensors do in smart cities?(不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________
17. How will doctors detect diseases in the future according to the passage?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
18. How will education become different in the future?(不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________
19. What will cities use to grow food locally?(不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
20. What will happen in space exploration by 2050?(不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5 C D D D B
二、6. predictions 7. really 8. transport 9. technologies 10. probably
三、11. climate change 12. outer space 13. traffic accidents 14. sci-fi 15. efficient
四、16. on 17. at 18. in 19. over 20. to
五、21. Will; be; outer space 22. climate change; take action 23. won't; will 24. Most; live; over 25. fewer accidents; will; efficient
补全对话:1-5 B E A C D
完形填空:6-10 A C B C B 11-15 B B A D A
任务型阅读:16. They will monitor traffic, energy use, and air quality. 17. By using new technologies / detect diseases earlier. 18. Students will learn at their own pace with AI tutors. 19. Vertical farms. 20. Humans will return to the moon and mission to Mars will happen.
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