Unit 2 School life（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 2 School life 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 search difference suggestion improve suggest provide ⊙单元同步语法 原级比较as.as与not as/so..as的用法 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.search/s3tv.&n.搜索；搜查 词形变化：searches(第三人称单数)；searched(过去式/过去分词)；searching(现 在分词) 搭辄：search for寻找（∈look for));in search of寻找（介词短语） 词根词缀：search本身为词根，无常见词缀 例句：The police are searching for the lost boy: 警察正在搜寻那个走失的男孩。 2.difference/'dIfrens/,n.差异；不同 词形变化：different(adj.不同的)；differently(adv.不同地，；differ(v.不同) 搭配：make a difference有影响；起作用；tell the difference区分 词根词缀：dif-(分开)+fer(携带)+-ence(名词后缀) 例句：Can you tell the difference between the two pictures'? 你能说出这两幅画的区别吗？ 3.suggestion/sa'd3est[anln.建议；提议 词形变化：suggest(N.建议)；suggested(过去式/过去分词)；suggesting(现在分 词) 搭配：make a suggestion提建议；follow one's suggestion听从某人的建议 词根词缀：sug-(在下方)+gest(传送)+-ion(名词后缀) 例句：He made a good suggestion about the project. 他就这个项目提了一个好建议。 4.improve /Im'pru.vlv.改善；提高 词形变化：improvement(n.改善)；improved(过去式/过去分词)；improving(现在 分词) 搭配：improve on/upon改进；improve in在.方面有进步 词根词缀：im-(加强)+prove(使好；古法语) 例恂：Practice can help you improve your English. 练习能帮助你提高英语水平。 5.suggest/s日d3est/V.建议；暗示 词形变化：suggestion(n.建议)；suggested(过去式/过去分词)；suggesting(现在 分词) 搭配：suggest doing sth.建议做某事；suggest that.(should)do建议. 词根词缀：sug-(在下方)+gest(传送) 例句：I suggest going to the park this Sunday. 我建议这个星期天去公园。 6.provide/pre'vard/v.提供；供应 词形变化：provides(第三人称单数)；provided(过去式/过去分词)；providing(现 在分词)；provision(n.提供) 搭配：provide sb..with sth..提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 词根词缀：pro-(向前)+vid(看见)→预先看见而准备 例句：The school provides students with free books 学校为学生提供免费书籍。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The police are (search)for the missing cat 2.Can you see any (different)between the twins? 3.He gave me some good (suggest). 4.We should try to (improvement)our study habits 5.1」 (suggest)having a party next week. 6.The charity (provide)food and clothes for the poor. 7.The two words have (difference)meanings 8.The teacher (suggestion)that we read more books. 9.We should (search)for the right answer. 10.The government (provide)clean water for the village 11.His English has (improve)a lot this term. 12.She made a (suggest)about the trip. (二)短文填空 Dear friends,We all want to 1. (improvement)our lives.Here are some 2. (suggest)for you.First,3._ (search)for new hobbies. Second,try to 4._ (different)your daily routine.Third,5. (provide)help to others.For example,you can 6._ (provide)old books to the library.Asmall 7. (different)can make a big change.If you 8. (suggestion)any ideas,please share.Let's work together to make a 9._ (different).I 10 (suggest)everyone join the volunteer group.Yours,Li Hua 参考答案 1.searching;2.difference;3.suggestions;4.improve;5.suggest; (一)单句填空 6.provides;7.different;8.suggested;9.search;10.provides; 11.improved;12.suggestion 1.improve;2.suggestions;3.search;4.change;5.provide;6.provide; (二)短文填空 7.difference;8.suggest;9.difference;10.suggest A教同片五法仝解全练】 重点2 单元语法 原级比较as.as与not as/so..as的用法 结构 用法 例句 Tom is as tall as Jack.(汤姆 as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示两者在某方面程度相同 和杰克一样高) not as/,so+形容词/副词原 表示前者不如后者（否定比 Tom is not as tall as Jack. Tom is not so tall as Jack. 级+as 较) 汤姆不如杰克高) 表示数量相同(many修饰 as many/,much+名词+ 可数名词复数，much修饰 She has as many books as as 1do.(她的书和我的一样多) 不可数名词) He is as clever a boy as his as+形容词+a/an+可数 用于名词前，表示"和.一 brother.(他是和他哥哥一样 名词单数+as 样的一个” 聪明的男孩刻 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-My sister is as me.We are both 1.60 meters tall. A.as tall B.so tall C.as taller D.as same tall 2.This movie is not interesting that one.I like that one better A.so;as B.as;than C.as;so D.more;than 3.He runs fast as his cousin.They are both good runners. A.as B.so C.too D.very 4.There are many students in our class in theirs. A.as;as B.so;as C.as;so D.more;than 5.一Is this book as as that one?一No,it's A.interesting;not as interesting B.interesting;so interesting C.more interesting;as interesting D.interesting;as interesting 6.She doesn't sing well as her best friend. A.as B.so C.very D.both A and B 7.I have much homework as you do.We both have a lot. A.as B.so C.too D.same 8.Tom is as his father.They are both 80 kilograms. A.as heavy B.so heavy C.heavier D.the heaviest 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.Lily is as (smart)as her twin sister. 2.This river is not as (long)as that one. 3.He doesn't speak English as (fast)as a native speaker. 4.She has as (many)friends as I do 5.We have as (much)water as they have. 6.The blue bag is not so (cheap)as the red one. 7.An elephant is as (heavy)as a small car. 8.My brother runs as (quick)as our class monitor. 9.This story is not as (exciting)as the one I read yesterday. 10.You should eat as (little)junk food as possible. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.smart;2.long;3.fast;4.many;5.much;6.cheap;7. heavy;8.quickly;9.exciting;10.little A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 .I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life. 结构：|am writing to+动词原形+其他 中文：我写信是为了就如何改进我们学校生活的一些方面提出建议。 2.First,I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 结构：would like to do sth.想要做某事 句型：suggest that+主语+should+动词原形建议.(shouldi可省略) 短语：provide sth..提供某物 中文：首先，我想建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球桌。 3.Second,I think we should have more books in the library. 结构：I think+宾语从句(that可省略) 句型：we should+动词原形我们应该.. 中文：其次，我认为图书馆应该有更多的书。 4....because the library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds. 结构：a great place for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的好地方 短语：enjoy reading享受阅读；open our minds开阔我们的思想 中文：.…因为图书馆是一个让我们享受阅读和开阔思想的好地方。 (5.Moreover,we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online. 结构：so that+从句以便..；itis+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某 事是…的 短语：search online在线搜索 中文：此外，我们需要图书馆里有更多的电脑，以便我们更容易上网搜索。 6.I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 结构：hope+宾语从句希望..；help(to)do sth.帮助做某事 中文：我希望我的建议有助于改善我们的学校生活。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10题） 1.I am writing some suggestions. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 2.First,I would like that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. A.suggest B.to suggest C.suggesting D.suggested 3.I suggest that our school more sports equipment. A.provide B.provides C.providing D.provided 4.The library is a great place us to enjoy reading A.to B.for C.of D.with 5.We should open our by reading different books. A.eyes B.hands C.minds D.doors 6.Moreover we need more computers it is easier for us to search online. A.so that B.because C.but D.or 7.It is easier for to search online with more computers. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 8.I hope my suggestions improve our school life A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 9.Our school should more books in the library. A.have B.has C.having D.had 10.I am writing to make some suggestions how to improve our school life. A.on B.in C.at D.for 练习二：完成句子（每空一词，共10题） 1.我写信是为了提出一些建议。 I am writing some suggestions. 2.首先，我想建议我们学校提供更多的乒乓球桌。 First,I to suggest that our school should more ping- pong tables 3.其次，我认为图书馆应该有更多的书。 Second,I we have more books in the library. 4.图书馆是一个让我们享受阅的好地方。 The library is a great place us enjoy reading. 5.阅读可以帮助我们开阔思想。 Reading can help us 6.此外，我们需要更多的电脑以便上网搜索。 Moreover we need more computers it is easier for us to search online. 7.在网上搜索很容易。 It is search online. 8.我希望我的建议有用。 I hope my suggestions 9.学校应该提供更好的设施。 The school should better 10.我们需要改善学校生活。 We need to our school 练习三：翻译句子（每句一条横线，共10题） 1.我写信是为了就如何改善学校生活提出一些建议。 2.首先，我想建议我们学校提供更多的乒乓球桌。 3.这样更多的学生可以在课间打乒乓球。 4.我认为图书馆应该有更多的书。 5.图书馆是让我们享受阅读和开阔思想的好地方。 6.此外，我们需要更多的电脑以便更容易上网搜索。 7.我希望我的建议有助于改善我们的学校生活。 8.我们的学校应该提供更多的课外活动。 9.我们可以通过阅读来开阔思想。 10.课间打乒乓球很有趣。 参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.c 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 1.to;make;2.would;like;provide;3.think;should;4.for; 练习二：完成句子 to;5.open;our;minds;6.so;that;7.easy,to;8.help; 9.provide;facilities;10.improve;life 1.I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve our school life. 2.First,I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 3.So more students can play ping-pong during breaks. 4.I think we should have more books in the library. 5.The library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and 练习三：翻译句子 open our minds. 6.Moreover,we need more computers so that it is easier for us to search online. 7.I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 8.Our school should provide more after-school activities. 9.We can open our minds by reading. 10.Playing ping-pong during breaks is fun. A教材同步，单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my ideas about our school life.I think our school should do more to help students enjoy their time at school. First,I would like to suggest that our school should provide more sports equipment. Many students love playing basketball and football,but there are not enough balls. Second,I think we should have a longer lunch break.Now we only have 30 minutes to eat and play.It is too short.Third,the school library should open during lunch time. Some students want to read books or search for information,but the library is closed. Moreover,I hope our school can organise more school trips.We can learn a lot from visiting museums,parks and factories.These trips can open our minds and make us love learning. I hope my suggestions help improve our school life.Please think about them. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ()1.What does Li Hua think of the lunch break now? A.It is long enough. B.It is too short. C.It is just right. D.It is very interesting. ()2.Why does Li Hua suggest the library should open during lunch time? A.Because students can eat there. B.Because students can play games there. C.Because students can read or search for information. D.Because students can sleep there. ()3.What does the underlined word "organise"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.取消 B.参加 C.组织 D.报告 ()4.What is the main idea of this letter? A.Li Hua wants to leave school. B.Li Hua shares some suggestions to improve school life. C.Li Hua loves playing basketball. D.Li Hua thinks school trips are boring. B篇 Different schools around the world have different school lives.Let's take a look! In Japan,students have a very busy school day.They go to school from Monday to Friday,and sometimes on Saturday.They have many subjects like maths,science,and Japanese.After class,they clean their classrooms and the school grounds.They also join clubs like sports clubs or art clubs.Many students go to cram schools()after school to study more. In Finland,students have a very relaxing school life.They start school at around 9:00 am and finish at 2:00 pm.They don't have much homework.They have many outdoor activities and learn by playing.The teachers are very kind and help students learn at their own speed.Students in Finland are very happy at school. In South Korea,students study very hard.They have classes from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. After school,many students go to private academies(私立学院)to learn English,maths and other subjects.They often study until late at night.But they also have fun.They have school festivals and sports days.They love K-pop and often dance together after school. In the UK,students wear school uniforms.They have six lessons a day.Each lesson is about one hour.They have lunch in the school canteen.Popular food is fish and chips, sandwiches and salad.After school,they play sports,do homework or join drama clubs.Some students have part-time jobs at weekends. ()1.How long do students in Finland stay at school every day? A.About five hours. B.About six hours. C.About seven hours D.About eight hours. ()2.What do students in South Korea often do after school? A.They clean their classrooms. B.They go to private academies. C.They have part-time jobs. D.They learn by playing. ()3.Which of the following is TRUE about students in the UK? A.They don't have school uniforms. B.They have lunch at home. C.They can join drama clubs after school. D.They never do homework. ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.School subjects in different countries. B.School lives in different countries. C.School uniforms around the world. D.School clubs in different countries. 二、完形填空 Dear Principal, I am a student from Grade 8.I am writing to make some 1. on how to improve our school life. First,I would like to suggest that our school should 2. _more ping-pong tables. Many students love playing ping-pong,but there are only four tables.We have to wait for a long time 3.we can play If we have more tables,more students can play 4. breaks. Second,I think we should have more books in the library.Our library is small and the books are old.We need new storybooks,science books and 5.books.Reading can 6. our minds and help us learn more. Third,we need more computers in the computer room.Some computers are broken and the others are very slow.It is not easy for us to 7.online.Students cannot finish their homework or projects on time. Finally,I 8.that our school can organise more after-school activities.For example,we can have a basketball or a reading club.These activities can make our school life more 9. I hope my suggestions 10. improve our school life.Thank you for reading my letter. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang A.suggestions B.suggestion C.suggest D.suggests A.provide B.provides C.providing D.provided A.before B.after C.when D.because A.on B.in C.during D.at A.difference B.different C.differently D.differences A.open B.opened C.opening D.opens A.search B.searched C.searching D.searches A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Tom.I am a student from Sunshine Middle School.I love my school life very much. Every morning,I get up at 6:30.I have breakfast and then go to school.Our first class starts at 8:00.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting.Our English teacher,Ms Wang, always makes her classes fun.She often tells us stories and plays games with us. At lunch time,I eat with my friends in the school canteen.The food there is very good. After lunch,we often play basketball or talk with each other.Sometimes we go to the library to read books. After school,I join the basketball club.I play basketball with my classmates from 4:30 to 5:30.It is a lot of fun.I also do my homework after I get home.I usually finish it before dinner. I think my school life is colourful and happy I like my school and my teachers.They help me learn and grow. 1.What time does Tom's first class start? 2.Why does Tom like English best? 3.Where does Tom have lunch? 4.How long does Tom play basketball in the club? 5.What does Tom think of his school life? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) search difference suggest improve provide break enjoy good luck one Many students want to 1.their English.Here are some 2. First,3. for English songs online and listen to them often.This can help you learn new words and 4.your listening skills. Second,find the 5. between Chinese and English sentences.For example, Chinese sentences are usually shorter than English sentences.Understanding these 6. can help you write better. Third,ask a friend to 7. you with some English books.Reading English books is a8. _way to learn new words and phrases.You can also learn about different cultures. Finally,make a study plan for yourself.You can study English for 30 minutes every day. If you follow these ideas,your English will improve 9.,Remember,even a small change can make a big 10.in your learning.So never give up! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：Introduce Myself 提示： 1.你的姓名、年龄、班级？ 2.你的爱好是什么？ 3.你的好朋友是谁？他/她是一个怎样的人？ 4.你对新学期的期望是什么？ 要求： )80词左右。 )语句通顺，语法正确。 )注意书信格式。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.C4.B 解 B篇：1.A2.B3.C4.B 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.A;9.C;10.A 1.Tom's first class starts at 8:00. 2.Because it is very interesting. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.He has lunch in the school canteen. 4.He plays basketball for one hour. 5.He thinks it is colourful and happy. 四、短文填 1.improve 2.suggestions 3.search 4.improve 5.differences 6.differences 空 7.provide 8.good 9.quickly 10.difference 五、写作 范文： Dear Li Hua, I am glad to receive your letter.I have some suggestions to improve our school life. First,I think our school should provide more sports facilities.Many students love playing basketball and football,but there are not enough balls and courts.Second,the library should have more new books.Students can learn a lot from reading different kinds of books.Third,the school can organise more after-school activities,such as reading clubs and sports competitions.These activities can make our school life more interesting. I hope my suggestions can help.Let's work together to make our school life better! Yours sincerely, Wang Xinyue