内容正文:
Unit3 To be a good learner
⭐Welcome to the unit知识点清单
一、单元核心词汇、短语与主题句型
(一)核心主题词汇
单词
音标
词性
释义
拓展变形 & 搭配
learner
/ˈlɜːnə(r)/
n.
学习者
v. learn 学习;good learner 善于学习的人
learning
/ˈlɜːnɪŋ/
n.
学习(动名词)
the love of learning 热爱学习
breathe
/briːð/
v.
呼吸
n. breath 呼吸;动名词 breathing
study
/ˈstʌdi/
v./n.
学习;研究
studying 学习(动名词)
run
/rʌn/
v.
跑步;运转
running 跑步(动名词)
well-known
/ˌwel ˈnəʊn/
adj.
著名的
well-known people 名人;同义 famous
effectively
/ɪˈfektɪvli/
adv.
有效地
adj. effective 有效的;learn more effectively 高效学习
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
v.
改善,提升
improve our ways of learning 改进学习方法
importance
/ɪmˈpɔːtns/
n.
重要性
the importance of learning 学习的重要性
suggest
/səˈdʒest/
v.
建议
give suggestions 提建议
(二)单元总起必背短语
1. To be a good learner 成为一名善于学习的人(单元标题)
2. the love of learning 对学习的热爱
3. as important as … 和…… 同等重要(原级比较句型)
4. read about Benjamin Franklin 阅读本杰明・富兰克林的故事
5. learning problems and advice 学习难题与解决建议
6. give suggestions on language learning 针对语言学习给出建议
7. the importance of learning 学习的重要性
8. learn more effectively 更高效地学习
9. learn how to learn 学会如何学习
10. well-known people 知名人物
11. improve our own ways of learning 优化我们自身的学习方法
(三)单元核心句型
1. 单元主题金句(as…as 原级比较)
The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running.
热爱学习对于学习而言,如同呼吸对于跑步一样重要。
语法解析:两套主谓结构并列,A is as + adj. + as B is + 名词 高级对比句式,作文万能升华句。
2. In this unit, we will + 动词原形(单元学习目标标准句式)
In this unit, we will read about Benjamin Franklin and his love of learning.
本单元我们将阅读富兰克林与他求知热忱的相关文章。
3. 祈使句导入
Let’s read the learning stories of some well-known people and try to improve our own ways of learning.
让我们阅读名人的求学故事,试着优化自己的学习方法。
4. 名词所有格结构
the importance of learning 学习的重要性;ways of learning 学习方法
二、Welcome to the unit 板块:Learning to learn 专项知识点
(一)谚语板块核心生词 & 短语(三条中国劝学谚语)
单词 / 短语
音标
释义
拓展搭配
saying
/ˈseɪɪŋ/
n. 谚语,格言
Chinese sayings 中国古语 / 劝学谚语
feed
/fiːd/
v. 喂养,供给
feed sb. for a day 供人一日温饱
lifetime
/ˈlaɪftaɪm/
n. 一生,终身
for a lifetime 一辈子
depend
/dɪˈpend/
v. 依靠,依赖
depend on others 依靠他人
journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
n. 旅途,历程
a journey of a thousand miles 千里之行
single
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
adj. 单一的,微小的
a single step 一小步
row
/rəʊ/
v. 划船
row a boat 划船
against
/əˈɡenst/
prep. 逆着,对抗
against moving water 逆水
forward
/ˈfɔːwəd/
adv. 向前
move forward 前进
fall behind 固定短语
落后,掉队
stop learning and fall behind 停止学习就会退步
reach a goal
达成目标
small or big goals 大大小小的目标
三条谚语完整原文 + 标准释义(写作素材)
1. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
释义:It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. 掌握技能远比一味依靠他人更重要。
2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行,始于足下。
释义:To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. 无论目标大小,迈出第一步至关重要。
3. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
释义:Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better. 持续学习、力求进步,一旦停止学习就会退步。
(二)口语对话板块:成功学习的关键要素词汇
1. successful /səkˈsesfl/adj. 成功的;successful learning 高效 / 成功的学习
2. drive /draɪv/n. 动力,干劲;strong drive to learn 强烈的求知欲
3. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj. 乐意的;be willing to learn 愿意主动学习
4. guide /ɡaɪd/v. 指引,引导;guide you on the right path 指引你走上正确道路
5. skill /skɪl/n. 技巧,技能;study skills 学习技巧
6. plan /plæn/n. 计划;make a study plan 制定学习计划
7. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 管理;manage our time well 合理管理时间
(三)对话核心交际句型(课堂讨论、口语背诵)
1. 询问观点基础句型
What do you think is important for successful learning?
你认为高效学习最重要的因素是什么?
2. 表达个人观点(开篇引入看法)
For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn.
对我来说,第一点是拥有强烈的求知欲。
3. 条件状语从句表逻辑
If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.
如果你发自内心愿意学习,就会更加刻苦。
4. 赞同对方观点分层句式
1. Yes, I agree. 是的,我同意。
2. True. 说得没错。
3. That’s right. 确实如此。
4. I couldn’t agree more. 我完全赞同。(最高程度赞同,口语高分句)
5. 说明事物作用句型
They’ll help you learn better. 它们会帮助你学得更好。
It’ll help us manage our time well. 这能帮我们合理规划时间。
(四)本板块核心语法考点
1. as…as 原级比较(单元延续语法)
The love of learning is as important as breathing in running.
2. if 引导条件状语从句
规则:主句将来时,从句一般现在时表将来
If you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.
3. 动词不定式 to do 表目的 / 后置定语
a way to learn 学习的方法;have strong drive to learn 强烈的学习动力
4. 并列连词 and 连接并列句
Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.
(祈使句 + and + 陈述句,表顺承结果)
三、写作 & 口语万能素材(谈学习方法、劝学主题)
1. 劝学谚语万能套用句(作文结尾升华)
1. As the old saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Don’t be afraid to start your study plan.
古语有云,千里之行始于足下,不要害怕开启你的学习计划。
2. Studying is like rowing a boat against the current. We must keep learning every day, or we will fall behind.
学如逆水行舟,我们必须每日坚持学习,否则就会退步。
3. It’s more important to master learning skills than to wait for others’ help, just as the saying goes: teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
掌握学习技巧远比等待他人帮助重要,正如古语所言:授人以渔。
2. 讨论高效学习观点模板段落
I think strong drive to learn is the most important thing for successful learning. If you are willing to study, you will put more effort into your work. Besides, good study skills and a clear study plan also help us manage time well and learn more effectively. A good teacher can also guide us when we meet learning problems.
四、易混词辨析
1. learn vs study
learn 侧重 “学会、掌握知识”,强调结果;study 侧重 “钻研、用功学习”,强调过程
例:I study English every day and finally learn many new words.
2. effective vs effectively
effective adj. 有效的(修饰名词);effectively adv. 有效地(修饰动词)
effective ways of learning 有效的学习方法;learn effectively 高效学习
3. feed vs feed on
feed sb. 喂养某人;feed on (动物)以…… 为食
4. depend on vs rely on
二者同义,均为 “依靠”,depend on 教材高频,适用于人 / 事物
5. well-known vs famous
完全同义,well-known 可前置作定语,语气更书面,适合考场作文
五、拓展积累(作文加分短语 & 英文劝学金句)
加分短语
1. put effort into study 投入精力学习
2. meet learning problems 遇到学习难题
3. take the first step 迈出第一步
4. keep making progress 持续进步
英文劝学短句
1. Learning is a lifelong journey. 学习是一场终身旅途。
2. Never stop improving yourself through learning. 永远不要停止通过学习提升自我。
3. Strong interest is the best teacher. 浓厚的兴趣是最好的老师。
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