Unit 4 拓展阅读 The Good Habits of Confucius （阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“健康习惯”单元主题为核心，融合传统文化故事，通过阅读训练与跨学科活动提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题选择题|考查细节理解、主旨大意及句意推断|围绕孔子日常习惯展开，巩固Unit 4健康习惯主题词汇（如regularly、self-discipline）| |词汇积累|9个核心词汇/短语|包含形容词、副词及固定搭配|从语篇中提取高频词汇，构建“习惯描述”词汇网络| |拓展活动|1项对话剧本编写|跨学科实践（英语+语文）|通过语言输出深化文化理解，提升语言表达与思维品质|

学习完Unit 4 Healthy habits，看孔子如何用日常好习惯成就伟大一生。 The Good Habits of Confucius 主题：传统故事屋 词数：119 建议用时：6分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many good habits that helped him become wise. Every day, he woke up early and went to bed on time. He also read and studied for many hours. He believed learning never stops. He paid great attention to his words and actions. Before speaking, he would think carefully. He was always kind and polite to everyone, young or old. He also exercised regularly to keep his body strong and healthy. These daily habits made Confucius knowledgeable and respected. His story teaches us that good habits and self-discipline are very important for our growth. If we follow healthy routines like him, we can also become better students and better people. 词语积累 1.wise adj. 有智慧的 2.polite adj. 有礼貌的 3.regularly adv. 定期地 4.knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 5.respect v. 尊重 6.self-discipline n. 自律 7.pay attention to 注意 8.on time 按时 9.healthy routines 健康习惯 拓展活动 编写英语礼貌对话剧本并表演，结合语文表达与英语交际实践。 阅读材料简介: 看孔子如何用日常好习惯成就伟大一生。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( ) 1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Confucius had good habits that helped him become wise. B. Confucius was a famous king in ancient China. C. Confucius only liked to read books about history. D. Confucius believed that sleeping late is healthy. ( ) 2. According to the passage, what did Confucius do before he spoke? A. He would sing a song. B. He would think carefully. C. He would ask someone for permission. D. He would write his words down first. ( ) 3. Why did Confucius exercise regularly? A. To win competitions and get prizes. B. To avoid reading and studying. C. To show others how strong he was. D. To keep his body strong and healthy. ( ) 4. What does the passage suggest is the result of Confucius's good habits? A. He became very rich and owned a big house. B. He became knowledgeable and respected. C. He traveled to many different countries. D. He stopped teaching other people. ( ) 5. "He believed learning never stops." What does this sentence most likely mean? A. Learning should only happen in school. B. We can stop learning when we become adults. C. People should keep learning throughout their lives. D. Learning is too tiring and difficult for most people.. 答案及解析 答案：1. A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 解析： 1.A 【解析】第一段主要介绍了孔子的良好习惯，并指出这些习惯帮助他变得智慧。因此，本段的中心思想是“孔子拥有帮助他变得智慧的良好习惯”。 2.B 【解析】根据文章“He thought carefully before he spoke.”可知，孔子在说话前会仔细思考。 3.D 【解析】文章提到“He exercised regularly to keep his body strong and healthy.”，说明他定期锻炼是为了保持身体健康。 4.B 【解析】文章最后一段提到，这些好习惯帮助孔子变得知识渊博，并赢得了人们的尊重。因此，这些习惯的结果是让他变得有学识且受人尊敬。 5.C 【解析】“He believed learning never stops.” 这句话的意思是“他认为学习永无止境”，即人们应该在一生中持续学习。 短文翻译 孔子的好习惯 孔子是中国古代一位伟大的老师。他有许多好习惯，这些习惯帮助他变得智慧。每天，他都早早起床，按时睡觉。他还会花很多时间读书和学习。他相信学习永无止境。 他非常注意自己的言行。在说话之前，他会仔细思考。无论对年长还是年幼的人，他总是友善有礼。他还经常锻炼身体，保持强壮和健康。 这些日常习惯使孔子学识渊博，受人尊敬。他的故事告诉我们，好习惯和自律对我们的成长非常重要。如果我们像他一样遵循健康的生活规律，我们也能成为更好的学生和更好的人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $