Unit 1 拓展阅读 Different Friends, Different Warmth（阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“不同朋友的性格与温暖”为主题，通过记叙文语篇、词汇积累及细节理解题，系统培养语言理解与思维分析能力，契合单元复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读语篇|1篇（141词）|记叙文，含人物性格与互动描述|以“朋友差异带来不同温暖”为主线，构建“主题→语篇→词汇→理解”逻辑链| |词语积累|8个核心词（如steady、cheerful）|聚焦性格与行为描述词汇|服务语篇理解，支撑人物特征分析| |阅读理解题|5道选择题|细节理解（人物特征/行为影响）、主旨理解|题目对应语篇关键信息，从具体信息到抽象主旨，培养分析推断能力|

Different friends, different warmth. In a Sunny forest, rabbit had three good friends. Bear was strong and steady. He always helped rabbit Carry heavy things. Bird was cheerful and optimistic. Her happy songs made rabbit mile every day. Squirl was clever and careful. SHE remembered where the best nuts were and share them, but sometimes their differences caused small troubles. Bear moved slowly, which may bird impatient. Bird sometimes forgot important things, which worried squirrel and squirl could be too cautious about trying new games. However, they always chose to understand and help each other. Rabbit learned a valuable lesson. He didn't need friends who were all the same. His steady friend gave him safety, his cheerful friend brought him joy, and his clever friend helped him think different. Friends filled his life with different kinds of warmth and helped him grow in many ways. 学习完Unit 1 Different friends，看小兔子如何从性格各异的朋友们身上收获不同的温暖。 Different Friends, Different Warmth 主题：快乐阅读角 词数：141 建议用时：8分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 In a sunny forest, Rabbit had three good friends. Bear was strong and steady. He always helped Rabbit carry heavy things. Bird was cheerful and optimistic（乐观的）. Her happy songs made Rabbit smile every day. Squirrel was clever and careful. She remembered where the best nuts were and shared them. But sometimes, their differences caused（引起） small troubles. Bear moved slowly, which made Bird impatient（不耐烦）. Bird sometimes forgot important things, which worried Squirrel. And Squirrel could be too cautious about trying new games. However, they always chose to understand and help each other. Rabbit learned a valuable lesson. He didn't need friends who were all the same. His steady friend gave him safety, his cheerful friend brought him joy, and his clever friend helped him think. Different friends filled his life with different kinds of warmth and helped him grow in many ways. 词语积累 1.steady adj. 稳重的 2.cheerful adj. 开朗的 3.trouble n 麻烦 4.cautious adj. 谨慎的 5.valuable adj. 宝贵的 6.move slowly 缓慢移动 7.try new games 尝试新游戏 8.grow in many ways 多方面成长 拓展活动 绘制图画制作互动故事绘本，为不同朋友角色设计对话，培养逻辑与表达能力。 阅读材料简介: 看小兔子如何从性格各异的朋友们身上收获不同的温暖。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is Bear's main characteristic according to the passage? A. Cheerful and optimistic. B. Clever and careful. C. Strong and steady. D. Impatient and forgetful.. ( )2.How did Bird usually make Rabbit feel? A. Safe and secure. B. Worried and anxious. C. Cautious and thoughtful. D. Happy and smiling. ( )3.What small trouble did Bird sometimes cause? A. Moving too slowly. B. Being too cautious about new games. C. Forgetting important things. D. Not sharing the best nuts. ( )4. What did the friends always choose to do when differences caused trouble? A. Understand and help each other. B. Argue about who was right. C. Ignore each other. D. Find new friends who were the same. ( )5. What valuable lesson did Rabbit learn from his friends? A. It's best to have friends who are all the same. B. Different friends can provide different kinds of warmth. C. Only clever friends can help you grow. D. Friends should never have any differences. 答案及解析 答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 解析： 1.C 【解析】根据文章描述，Bear的特点是强壮且沉稳，能够在需要体力或需要依靠时提供帮助，这与选项C“Strong and steady”（强壮而沉稳）相符。 2.D 【解析】文章中提到，Bird的歌声和故事总能让大家开心，所以Rabbit在Bird身边通常感到快乐，因此选择D“Happy and smiling”（快乐和微笑）。 3.C 【解析】文章指出，Bird有时会健忘，这给大家带来一些小麻烦，因此选项C“Forgetting important things”（忘记重要的事情）是正确答案。 4.A 【解析】当朋友间的不同之处引发小麻烦时，他们总是选择理解并互相帮助，而不是争吵或忽视，因此正确答案是A“Understand and help each other”（理解并互相帮助）。 5.B 【解析】通过和朋友们相处，Rabbit明白每个朋友都有其独特之处，能带来不同的温暖和帮助，因此他学到的最宝贵的道理是B“Different friends can provide different kinds of warmth”（不同的朋友能提供不同种类的温暖）。。 短文翻译 不同的朋友，不同的温暖 在一片阳光明媚的森林里，兔子有三个好朋友。小熊强壮又稳重，他总是帮兔子搬运重物。小鸟开朗又乐观，她快乐的歌声每天都能让兔子露出笑容。松鼠聪明又细心，她记得最好的坚果在哪里，并愿意分享。 但有时，他们的不同也会带来一些小麻烦。小熊动作慢，这让小鸟有点不耐烦。小鸟有时会忘记重要的事情，这让松鼠很担心。而松鼠对于尝试新游戏可能过于谨慎。不过，他们总是选择互相理解和帮助。 兔子学到了宝贵的一课：他不需要所有朋友都一样。他稳重的朋友给了他安全感，开朗的朋友给他带来欢乐，聪明的朋友帮他思考。不同的朋友们用不同的方式温暖着他的生活，也帮助他在许多方面成长。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $