Unit 3知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 3 My School知识清单 📖 单元主题：学校设施与方位 —— 描述学校建筑布局、使用There be句型介绍校园 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 building 建筑物 build v. 建造；building n. 建筑物 classroom 教室 classroom building 教学楼 library 图书馆 复数libraries dining hall 餐厅 dining hall = canteen gym 体育馆 gym = gymnasium science lab 科学实验室 lab = laboratory 实验室 music hall 音乐厅 — art room 美术室 — teachers' office 教师办公室 — school hall 学校礼堂 — sports field 运动场 — student centre 学生中心 — reading corner 阅读角 — amazing 令人惊奇的 amaze v. → amazed（人感到惊奇的） important 重要的 importance n. 重要性 centre / center 中心 central adj. 中心的 yours 你（们）的 名词性物主代词 smart 智能的；聪明的 smart whiteboard 智能白板 put up 张贴；搭建 put up a poster 张贴海报 二、词汇变形汇总 1. build → building（n. 建筑物） 1. library → libraries（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. amaze → amazed（人感到惊奇）→ amazing（物令人惊奇） 1. important → importance（n. 重要性） 1. centre → central（adj. 中心的） 1. you → your（形容词性）→ yours（名词性） 1. one → first（序数词）→ once（adv. 一次） 1. two → second → twice 1. three → third → three times 三、重点短语 1. classroom building 教学楼 1. teachers' building 教师办公楼 1. science building 科学楼 1. art building 艺术楼 1. school hall 学校礼堂 1. dining hall 餐厅 1. music hall 音乐厅 1. sports field 运动场 1. student centre 学生中心 1. reading corner 阅读角 1. smart whiteboard 智能白板 1. put up 张贴；搭建 1. in front of 在……（外部）前面 1. in the front of 在……（内部）前面 1. behind 在……后面 1. across from 在……对面 1. next to 紧挨着 1. between...and... 在……和……之间 1. in the middle of 在……中间 1. on the left/right of 在……的左边/右边 1. at the back of 在……后面 1. go past 经过；路过 1. turn left/right 向左/右转 四、重点句型 ★ There is a library behind the classroom building. → 教学楼后面有一个图书馆。 ★ There are some trees in front of the sports field. → 运动场前面有一些树。 ★ — Where is the teachers' office? — It's on the second floor. → ——教师办公室在哪里？——在二楼。 ★ — Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. → ——你们教室里有白板吗？——是的，有。/ 不，没有。 ★ The science lab is between the art room and the music room. → 科学实验室在美术室和音乐室之间。 ★ Go past the library and you'll see the gym on your left. → 经过图书馆，你就会看到体育馆在你的左边。 ★ Our school is big and beautiful. I love it! → 我们的学校又大又漂亮。我爱它！ 五、语法知识 📌 There be 句型（完整版）& 方位介词 【There be 句型】表示"某处有某物"（强调存在） ◆ 肯定句：There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点. There is a computer on the desk. ◆ 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. There are 30 students in our class. 【就近原则】be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定 ◆ There is a pen and two books on the desk.（a pen 是单数→is） ◆ There are two books and a pen on the desk.（two books 是复数→are） 【否定句与疑问句】 ◆ 否定：There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) + 名词 + 地点. There isn't a gym in this school. ◆ 疑问：Is / Are there + 名词 + 地点? Are there any lockers in the hallway? 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 【There be vs have/has】 ◆ There be 强调"客观存在" → There is a hospital near my home. ◆ have/has 强调"所属关系" → I have a new bike. 【方位介词辨析】 ◆ in front of（外部前面）vs in the front of（内部前面） The tree is in front of the classroom.（树在教室外面的前面） The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.（老师在教室内部的前面） ◆ between A and B 在A和B之间（两者） ◆ among 在……之中（三者或以上） ◆ across from 在……正对面；opposite 也是"在……对面" 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. There ________ (be) a library and two labs in our school. 2. The basketball is ________ (在两者之间) the door and the wall. 3. There ________ (be not) any students in the classroom now. 4. Our classroom building is ________ (在……后面) the playground. 5. How many classrooms ________ (be) there in your school? 二、单项选择 1. There ______ a lot of furniture in the room. A. is B. are C. be 2. There ______ some apples in the basket. A. is B. are C. am 3. The cat is ______ the tree, so we can't see it. A. behind B. on C. under 4. The school hall is ______ the left of the teaching building. A. in B. on C. at 5. ______ there any water in the bottle? A. Is B. Are C. Have 6. My seat is ______ the window, so I can see outside easily. A. next to B. in C. between 7. — ______ is the library? — Go straight and turn left. A. What B. Where C. When 8. There ______ two reading rooms and a meeting room on the second floor. A. is B. are C. be 9. Put your books ______ the desk, don't put them on the floor. A. at B. into C. on 10. — Is there a computer in your classroom? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there aren't. 三、完成句子 1. 我们学校前面有一个大花园。 ______ ______ a big garden in front of our school. 2. 操场在教学楼的右边。 The playground is ______ ______ ______ ______ the teaching building. 3. 桌子上有多少本书？ ______ ______ books are there on the desk? 4. 教室和图书馆之间有一个小超市。 There is a small shop ______ the classroom ______ the library. 5. 我的教室里有40张课桌。 ______ ______ forty desks in my classroom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $