Unit 6 Travelling around Asia（复习讲义）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过模块式梳理构建知识体系，涵盖核心词汇、语法、语用写作及跨学科内容，运用对比表格（如方位词及对应形容词名词辨析）、语法结构框架图呈现知识脉络，清晰标注主将从现规则、方位介词运用等重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“考点-拓展-中考”三阶练习设计，如if从句句型转换题、方位介词in/on/to中考链接题，通过辨析对比培养思维品质，结合世界遗产阅读提升文化意识。测试卷涵盖选词填空、完形填空等题型，基础学生可夯实基础，优秀学生能拓展运用，助力教师实施精准分层教学。

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 核心词汇&短语 旅游类：tourist spot, historic site, local, guide, reflection 词缀：名词+al变形容词（tradition→traditional） 2. 语音 摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ 3. 语法核心：if引导第一条件句（主将从现） if从句一般现在，主句will/can/should 4. 语用&写作 1. 口语：给游客推荐城市景点 2. 写作：城市旅行指南（风景、美食、古迹） 5. 跨学科 世界遗产；地图方位（north/east/southeast） 复习重难点 重点: 1. 主将从现规则记忆与仿写 2. 方位介词N/E/S/W/SE/NW等运用 3. 旅游类写作框架 难点: 1. if从句时态易错点辨析 2. 东西方景点对比类口语输出 3. 世界遗产阅读理解信息提取 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．south的用法 用法分析 south adj.南方的；n.南，南方。 湖南省在湖北省的南面。Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province. 小提示 表示方位的合成词：southeast东南，southwest西南，northeast东北，northwest西北。 Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。 考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词： south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人 north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人 east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人 west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人 中考特殊 考点方位介词in,on,to的使用 （1）甲地在乙地境内用in。 Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省东部。 （2）甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不接壤（有一段距离），用to。 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。 （3）甲地与乙地相连（邻）时，用on。 Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古与中国的北部接壤。 中考链接 —Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes,it lies（位于） _the southeast of China. A.in B.on C.to 二．popular的用法 用法分析 popular做形容词“流行的，受欢迎的”。unpopular不受欢迎的，be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。 在中国，面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China. 这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people. 考题预测 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It thousands of young people. A.is popular with B.is satisfied with C.is strict with 三．across的用法 用法分析 across做介词和副词，意为“穿过；横穿；在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边，在（河、街等）另一边。across from意为“在……对面”，相当于on the other side of。 鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank. 不要跑着横穿街道！Don't run across the street！ 考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用。 Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥，你就能找到那个公园。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China . 四．else的用法 用法分析 else表示“其他的；别的”，常放在疑问代词who，what，whose，不定代词 something，anything，everyone，疑问副词 where，when等后面，即else要后置。 I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。 你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗？What else can you see in the picture？ 我们下次什么时候还能见面？When else can we meet next time？ 考点辨析 else，other else 修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。 other “其他的；别的”，修饰名词，且放在名词前。 Where else are you going to stay？你们还要在什么地方停留？ What other things are there on the table？桌上还有别的什么东西吗？ 中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词，enough要后置。 考题预测 -Do you have to say about this problem？ —No, I don't. A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else 五．suggestion的用法 考点辨析 advice，suggestion advice 不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。 suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”，语气较为委婉。 I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时，我就向老师征求建议。 Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。 考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告；建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。 中考链接 Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 六．the number of的用法 用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”，用作句子的主语时，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50. 考点辨析 the number of,a number of the number of “……的数量、数目、号码”，做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 a number of “若干，很多”，相当于many，做主语时谓语动词用复数， number前可用 large,small等修饰，以表示程度。 The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。 A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。 中考链接 —How many doctors are there in your hospital,David？ —______them______over one hundred. A.woman；The number of；is B.women；A number of；are C.woman；A number of；is D.women；The number of；is 七．nature的用法 用法分析 nature n.自然，自然界。 考点拓展 natural adj.自然的，天然的，天生的。 忘记生词是自然的！It's natural to forget new words！ 他们吃天然食品，如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables. 鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim. 八．become的用法 考点辨析 become，get，grow，turn，go become “变得；变成”，书面语，相当于be，强调状态的变化 后接名词、形容词 get “变得；变成”，强调逐渐变得的结果 后接形容词，主语多是天气等 grow “生长，发育”，强调渐渐地变为 后接形容词、不定式，主语多是人或动植物 turn “转变；变”，表示成为和从前完全不同的东西 说明变的结果 go 变化 一般指进入不好的状态 The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。 It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。 The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。 九in front of的用法 用法分析 in front of是复合介词，意为“在……前面”，指在某物体外的前面。 房子的前面有一些树。There are some trees in front of the house. 考点辨析 in front of,in the front of,before in front of 表示“在……前面”，是某一物体外的前面，其反义词为behind。 in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面，其反义短语是 at the back of。 before 意为“在……之前”，表示在某段时间之前或某一事件之前，可做介词、副词、连词；也可以表示“在……面前”。 There is a car in front of the bus.在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。 They are sitting in the front of the bus.他们在公交车的前面坐着。 Close the window before you leave.在你离开之前关上窗户。 中考链接 Jim sits behind me,so I sit him . A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of 十．famous的用法 用法分析 famous是形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，在句中做定语和表语。 “famous”各不同 be famous for因……而闻名/著名 for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西 be famous as作为……而出名，以……（身份）而闻名 as后跟表示身份或职业的名词 她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress. 这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。 中考链接 Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th，2018. A. for；on B. as；in C. as；on 十一．interesting的用法 用法分析 interesting做形容词，意为“有趣的”，可做表语，位于系动词之后，也可以做定语，位于名词前或不定代词之后。 这本书很有趣。The book is very interesting. 这是一部有趣的电影。It's an interesting movie. 考点辨析interesting，interested interesting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性，主语通常是物。 interested 用来表示人对事物的态度，主语通常是人，常用词组be interested（对……感兴趣）。 考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为“令人感到……的”，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为“……的”，类似的词还有： exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的 relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的 surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的 考题预测 I think history is . I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories. A. interesting；interest B. interested；interesting C. interest；interested D. interesting；interested 十二．one of...的用法 用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词，意为“最…之一”，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball. 凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou. 考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。 中考链接 Tianjin is one of _____- cities in China. A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 单元语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 一、基本用法 1.条件状语从句是在复合句中做条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导，表示主句中动作发生的条件。 If you get up early, you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话，你就能赶上那班公共汽车。 2.if引导的条件状语从句的用法构成方式：“主句+if引导的条件状语从句”或“if引导的条件状语从句十主句”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如主句在前，从句在后，主从句之间不用标点；如要强调从句的内容，则把从句放在主句的前面，这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。 I will go to his birthday party if he invites me. =If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.如果他邀请我，我会去参加他的生日聚会。 二、特殊用法 1.主句中有will，shall，won't时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起床晚了，你上学将会迟到。 If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the Great Wall.如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城。 2.主句中含有can，may，must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 If I finish my homework, I can watch TV.如果我完成了家庭作业，我就可以看电视。 3.主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave.如果你最后一个离开，别忘了锁门。 三、难点突破 1.在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时时，一般不使用be going to结构，而要用will。 I'll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。 2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some，而要用any。 If you have any questions to ask,please come to my office.如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。 3.if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句。 （1）借助“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。其中and表示句意顺承，or表示转折。 If you work hard, you'll pass the exam. =Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. =Hurry up, or you'll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到。 （2）借助介词with或without 来转换。 If you help me, I'll finish my job soon. =With your help, I'll finish my job soon.如果你帮我，我将很快完成我的工作。 If there is no water, fish may die. =Fish may die without water.如果没有水，鱼可能会死。 语法专练 Ⅰ.句型转换 1 .Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.（改为if引导的条件状语从句） you put on your coat, you'll catch a cold. 2.If you don't help me, I can't finish my work on time.（同义句转换） help, I can't finish my work on time. 3. Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train.（改为if引导的条件状语从句） If you , you'll miss the early train. 4.Do more sports and you'll be healthier.（改为主从复合句） do more sports, you be healthier. 5.Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.（同义句转换） keep working hard, you will achieve success. Ⅱ.单项填空 6.Johnson won't answer the phone if he the number. A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know 7.We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow. A. and B. if C. but D. so 8.-What if they ______ to the meeting late？ -Sorry, I don't know. A. will happen；go B. happened；go C. happens；will go D. will happen；will go 9. you try your best, your dream will come true. A. If B. Or C. Though 10.We will go camping if it tomorrow. A. rained B. doesn't rain C. will rain D. won't rain 11.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because 12.We will achieve our China Dream we work hard and never give up. A. and B. so C. if D. but 13. you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over. A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that 14.I can lend my bike to you you promise to take good care of it. A. while B. if C. although D. unless 15. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow？ -I think he will go if he too much homework. A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have （时间：30分钟） 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit6 Travelling around Asia 单元测试卷 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 tourist spot, famous for, protect, special, traditional, modern, explore, culture, compass, reflection 1．Xintiandi is one of the most popular in Shanghai. 2．The Bund is its mix of old Western-style buildings and new skyscrapers. 3．We should World Heritage Sites because they are important to world culture. 4．The Taj Mahal is a very building built in the 17th century. 5．Yu Garden is a beautiful Chinese garden with a history of over 400 years. 6．The skyline of Pudong shows the side of Shanghai. 7．When you travel, you can different places and learn about local culture. 8．Different met and influenced each other along the Silk Road. 9．You can see the clear of the Taj Mahal in the pool on a clear day. 10．We use a to find directions when reading maps. 二、单词拼写 11．If you ________ (visit) the park, you ________ (have) a lot of fun. 12．There are many ________ (tour) spots in this city, such as parks and museums. 13．The Mogao Caves show amazing ________ (artwork) from the Silk Road. 14．Hangzhou is famous for ________ (it) delicious local food like Xiaoshan chicken. 15．China has the second ________ (large) number of World Heritage Sites in the world. 16．If you ________ (go) to Beijing, you ________ (can visit) the Summer Palace. 17．The Taj Mahal ________ (cover) with beautiful white stone. 18．________ (thousand) of visitors come to see the Taj Mahal every year. 19．You will ________ (love) this beautiful city at first sight. 20．The red needle of the compass ________ (point) north. 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 A Guide to Xi’an Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties, so it has a long and rich history. The city is famous for its historic sites, delicious food and friendly people. The Terracotta Army is the most famous tourist spot in Xi’an. It is part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses stand in underground pits. Each soldier has a different face and expression. It is amazing to see how these ancient works of art have survived for over 2,000 years. The city wall of Xi’an is another must-see place. It is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. You can walk or ride a bike on top of the wall. From there, you can see both the old city and the modern buildings around it. Xi’an is also a great place to try local food. You can taste delicious dishes like roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and biangbiang noodles. These foods have a long history and are loved by both locals and visitors. If you want to learn about Chinese history and culture, Xi’an is the perfect place to visit. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The food in Xi’an; B．A travel guide to Xi’an; C．The history of the Terracotta Army; D．The city wall of Xi’an 22．Why is the Terracotta Army amazing? A．Because it is very big; B．Because each soldier has a different face and expression C．Because it is made of stone; D．Because it is near the city wall 23．What can visitors do on the city wall of Xi’an? A．Only take photos; B．Walk or ride a bike; C．Visit the Terracotta Army; D．Try local food 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Xi’an has a long history.; B．The city wall of Xi’an is well-preserved. C．Roujiamo is a popular local food in Xi’an.; D．The Terracotta Army is only 100 years old. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is a busy and exciting city 25 a mix of old and new buildings. There are many wonderful places for tourists 26 . If you visit Bangkok, you 27 miss its beautiful temples. There are over 400 temples in the city. Wat Phra Kaew is one of 28 most famous temples. It is home to the Emerald Buddha. The temple walls 29 with golden and colourful tiles. It looks very beautiful in the sun. The floating market is 30 great place to visit. People sell fresh fruit and street food 31 small boats on the river. Tourists always have fun 32 along the river and enjoying local snacks. Besides beautiful sights, Bangkok is famous 33 its tasty street food. If you go there, you can try many special dishes. I believe this beautiful city will leave a deep impression on 34 . 25．A．with B．without C．have D．has 26．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 27．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorated D．was decorated 30．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 31．A．in B．on C．by D．at 32．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 33．A．for B．as C．to D．with 34．A．yours B．your C．yourself D．you 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出四个最佳句子，填入文中空白处，使短文通顺完整，有一项多余。 Here are some tips for writing a good travel guide. First, you should introduce the city or town clearly. 35 Tell readers what makes it special, like its history, culture or food. Second, list the top tourist spots. 36 For each spot, write about what visitors can see and do there. You can also add some interesting facts about the place. Third, include information about local food. 37 Recommend some famous dishes and tell readers where to find them. This is a great way to help visitors experience the local culture. Finally, add some practical tips. 38 For example, tell readers the best time to visit, how to get around and what to bring. These tips will make their trip easier and more enjoyable. A．Many tourists love to try local food when they travel. B．Start with a short introduction to the city. C．You can use maps or pictures to make your guide more interesting. D．Think about what readers need to know before they go. E．Choose 3-5 must-see places to include in your guide. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Travelling around Asia（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 核心词汇&短语 旅游类：tourist spot, historic site, local, guide, reflection 词缀：名词+al变形容词（tradition→traditional） 2. 语音 摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ 3. 语法核心：if引导第一条件句（主将从现） if从句一般现在，主句will/can/should 4. 语用&写作 1. 口语：给游客推荐城市景点 2. 写作：城市旅行指南（风景、美食、古迹） 5. 跨学科 世界遗产；地图方位（north/east/southeast） 复习重难点 重点: 1. 主将从现规则记忆与仿写 2. 方位介词N/E/S/W/SE/NW等运用 3. 旅游类写作框架 难点: 1. if从句时态易错点辨析 2. 东西方景点对比类口语输出 3. 世界遗产阅读理解信息提取 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．south的用法 用法分析 south adj.南方的；n.南，南方。 湖南省在湖北省的南面。Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province. 小提示 表示方位的合成词：southeast东南，southwest西南，northeast东北，northwest西北。 Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。 考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词： south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人 north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人 east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人 west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人 中考特殊 考点方位介词in,on,to的使用 （1）甲地在乙地境内用in。 Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省东部。 （2）甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不接壤（有一段距离），用to。 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。 （3）甲地与乙地相连（邻）时，用on。 Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古与中国的北部接壤。 中考链接 —Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes,it lies（位于）___A___the southeast of China. A.in B.on C.to 二．popular的用法 用法分析 popular做形容词“流行的，受欢迎的”。unpopular不受欢迎的，be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。 在中国，面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China. 这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people. 考题预测 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It___A___thousands of young people. A.is popular with B.is satisfied with C.is strict with 三．across的用法 用法分析 across做介词和副词，意为“穿过；横穿；在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边，在（河、街等）另一边。across from意为“在……对面”，相当于on the other side of。 鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank. 不要跑着横穿街道！Don't run across the street！ 考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用。 Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥，你就能找到那个公园。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China across from the park. 四．else的用法 用法分析 else表示“其他的；别的”，常放在疑问代词who，what，whose，不定代词 something，anything，everyone，疑问副词 where，when等后面，即else要后置。 I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。 你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗？What else can you see in the picture？ 我们下次什么时候还能见面？When else can we meet next time？ 考点辨析 else，other else 修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。 other “其他的；别的”，修饰名词，且放在名词前。 Where else are you going to stay？你们还要在什么地方停留？ What other things are there on the table？桌上还有别的什么东西吗？ 中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词，enough要后置。 考题预测 -Do you have ___B___ to say about this problem？ —No, I don't. A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else 五．suggestion的用法 考点辨析 advice，suggestion advice 不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。 suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”，语气较为委婉。 I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时，我就向老师征求建议。 Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。 考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告；建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。 中考链接 Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ___B___ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 六．the number of的用法 用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”，用作句子的主语时，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50. 考点辨析 the number of,a number of the number of “……的数量、数目、号码”，做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 a number of “若干，很多”，相当于many，做主语时谓语动词用复数， number前可用 large,small等修饰，以表示程度。 The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。 A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。 中考链接 —How many___D___ doctors are there in your hospital,David？ —______them______over one hundred. A.woman；The number of；is B.women；A number of；are C.woman；A number of；is D.women；The number of；is 七．nature的用法 用法分析 nature n.自然，自然界。 考点拓展 natural adj.自然的，天然的，天生的。 忘记生词是自然的！It's natural to forget new words！ 他们吃天然食品，如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables. 鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim. 八．become的用法 考点辨析 become，get，grow，turn，go become “变得；变成”，书面语，相当于be，强调状态的变化 后接名词、形容词 get “变得；变成”，强调逐渐变得的结果 后接形容词，主语多是天气等 grow “生长，发育”，强调渐渐地变为 后接形容词、不定式，主语多是人或动植物 turn “转变；变”，表示成为和从前完全不同的东西 说明变的结果 go 变化 一般指进入不好的状态 The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。 It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。 The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。 九in front of的用法 用法分析 in front of是复合介词，意为“在……前面”，指在某物体外的前面。 房子的前面有一些树。There are some trees in front of the house. 考点辨析 in front of,in the front of,before in front of 表示“在……前面”，是某一物体外的前面，其反义词为behind。 in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面，其反义短语是 at the back of。 before 意为“在……之前”，表示在某段时间之前或某一事件之前，可做介词、副词、连词；也可以表示“在……面前”。 There is a car in front of the bus.在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。 They are sitting in the front of the bus.他们在公交车的前面坐着。 Close the window before you leave.在你离开之前关上窗户。 中考链接 Jim sits behind me,so I sit___B___ him . A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of 十．famous的用法 用法分析 famous是形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，在句中做定语和表语。 “famous”各不同 be famous for因……而闻名/著名 for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西 be famous as作为……而出名，以……（身份）而闻名 as后跟表示身份或职业的名词 她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress. 这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。 中考链接 Stephen Hawking was famous ___C___ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th，2018. A. for；on B. as；in C. as；on 十一．interesting的用法 用法分析 interesting做形容词，意为“有趣的”，可做表语，位于系动词之后，也可以做定语，位于名词前或不定代词之后。 这本书很有趣。The book is very interesting. 这是一部有趣的电影。It's an interesting movie. 考点辨析interesting，interested interesting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性，主语通常是物。 interested 用来表示人对事物的态度，主语通常是人，常用词组be interested（对……感兴趣）。 考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为“令人感到……的”，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为“……的”，类似的词还有： exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的 relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的 surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的 考题预测 I think history is ____D___. I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories. A. interesting；interest B. interested；interesting C. interest；interested D. interesting；interested 十二．one of...的用法 用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词，意为“最…之一”，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball. 凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou. 考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。 中考链接 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China. A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 单元语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 一、基本用法 1.条件状语从句是在复合句中做条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导，表示主句中动作发生的条件。 If you get up early, you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话，你就能赶上那班公共汽车。 2.if引导的条件状语从句的用法构成方式：“主句+if引导的条件状语从句”或“if引导的条件状语从句十主句”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如主句在前，从句在后，主从句之间不用标点；如要强调从句的内容，则把从句放在主句的前面，这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。 I will go to his birthday party if he invites me. =If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.如果他邀请我，我会去参加他的生日聚会。 二、特殊用法 1.主句中有will，shall，won't时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起床晚了，你上学将会迟到。 If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the Great Wall.如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城。 2.主句中含有can，may，must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 If I finish my homework, I can watch TV.如果我完成了家庭作业，我就可以看电视。 3.主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave.如果你最后一个离开，别忘了锁门。 三、难点突破 1.在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时时，一般不使用be going to结构，而要用will。 I'll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。 2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some，而要用any。 If you have any questions to ask,please come to my office.如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。 3.if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句。 （1）借助“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。其中and表示句意顺承，or表示转折。 If you work hard, you'll pass the exam. =Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. =Hurry up, or you'll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到。 （2）借助介词with或without 来转换。 If you help me, I'll finish my job soon. =With your help, I'll finish my job soon.如果你帮我，我将很快完成我的工作。 If there is no water, fish may die. =Fish may die without water.如果没有水，鱼可能会死。 语法专练 Ⅰ.句型转换 1 .Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.（改为if引导的条件状语从句） if you don’t put on your coat, you'll catch a cold. 2.If you don't help me, I can't finish my work on time.（同义句转换） Without your help, I can't finish my work on time. 3. Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train.（改为if引导的条件状语从句） If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early train. 4.Do more sports and you'll be healthier.（改为主从复合句） If you do more sports, you will be healthier. 5.Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.（同义句转换） If you keep working hard, you will achieve success. Ⅱ.单项填空 6.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___B___ the number. A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know 7.We'll stay at home ___B___ it rains tomorrow. A. and B. if C. but D. so 8.-What ___A___ if they ______ to the meeting late？ -Sorry, I don't know. A. will happen；go B. happened；go C. happens；will go D. will happen；will go 9.___A___ you try your best, your dream will come true. A. If B. Or C. Though 10.We will go camping if it ___B___ tomorrow. A. rained B. doesn't rain C. will rain D. won't rain 11.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ___B___ you can find someone to have lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because 12.We will achieve our China Dream ___C___ we work hard and never give up. A. and B. so C. if D. but 13. ___A___ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over. A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that 14.I can lend my bike to you ___B___ you promise to take good care of it. A. while B. if C. although D. unless 15. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow？ -I think he will go if he ___C___ too much homework. A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have （时间：30分钟） 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit6 Travelling around Asia 单元测试卷 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 tourist spot, famous for, protect, special, traditional, modern, explore, culture, compass, reflection 1．Xintiandi is one of the most popular in Shanghai. 2．The Bund is its mix of old Western-style buildings and new skyscrapers. 3．We should World Heritage Sites because they are important to world culture. 4．The Taj Mahal is a very building built in the 17th century. 5．Yu Garden is a beautiful Chinese garden with a history of over 400 years. 6．The skyline of Pudong shows the side of Shanghai. 7．When you travel, you can different places and learn about local culture. 8．Different met and influenced each other along the Silk Road. 9．You can see the clear of the Taj Mahal in the pool on a clear day. 10．We use a to find directions when reading maps. 二、单词拼写 11．If you ________ (visit) the park, you ________ (have) a lot of fun. 12．There are many ________ (tour) spots in this city, such as parks and museums. 13．The Mogao Caves show amazing ________ (artwork) from the Silk Road. 14．Hangzhou is famous for ________ (it) delicious local food like Xiaoshan chicken. 15．China has the second ________ (large) number of World Heritage Sites in the world. 16．If you ________ (go) to Beijing, you ________ (can visit) the Summer Palace. 17．The Taj Mahal ________ (cover) with beautiful white stone. 18．________ (thousand) of visitors come to see the Taj Mahal every year. 19．You will ________ (love) this beautiful city at first sight. 20．The red needle of the compass ________ (point) north. 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 A Guide to Xi’an Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties, so it has a long and rich history. The city is famous for its historic sites, delicious food and friendly people. The Terracotta Army is the most famous tourist spot in Xi’an. It is part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses stand in underground pits. Each soldier has a different face and expression. It is amazing to see how these ancient works of art have survived for over 2,000 years. The city wall of Xi’an is another must-see place. It is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. You can walk or ride a bike on top of the wall. From there, you can see both the old city and the modern buildings around it. Xi’an is also a great place to try local food. You can taste delicious dishes like roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and biangbiang noodles. These foods have a long history and are loved by both locals and visitors. If you want to learn about Chinese history and culture, Xi’an is the perfect place to visit. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The food in Xi’an; B．A travel guide to Xi’an; C．The history of the Terracotta Army; D．The city wall of Xi’an 22．Why is the Terracotta Army amazing? A．Because it is very big; B．Because each soldier has a different face and expression C．Because it is made of stone; D．Because it is near the city wall 23．What can visitors do on the city wall of Xi’an? A．Only take photos; B．Walk or ride a bike; C．Visit the Terracotta Army; D．Try local food 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Xi’an has a long history.; B．The city wall of Xi’an is well-preserved. C．Roujiamo is a popular local food in Xi’an.; D．The Terracotta Army is only 100 years old. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is a busy and exciting city 25 a mix of old and new buildings. There are many wonderful places for tourists 26 . If you visit Bangkok, you 27 miss its beautiful temples. There are over 400 temples in the city. Wat Phra Kaew is one of 28 most famous temples. It is home to the Emerald Buddha. The temple walls 29 with golden and colourful tiles. It looks very beautiful in the sun. The floating market is 30 great place to visit. People sell fresh fruit and street food 31 small boats on the river. Tourists always have fun 32 along the river and enjoying local snacks. Besides beautiful sights, Bangkok is famous 33 its tasty street food. If you go there, you can try many special dishes. I believe this beautiful city will leave a deep impression on 34 . 25．A．with B．without C．have D．has 26．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 27．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorated D．was decorated 30．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 31．A．in B．on C．by D．at 32．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 33．A．for B．as C．to D．with 34．A．yours B．your C．yourself D．you 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出四个最佳句子，填入文中空白处，使短文通顺完整，有一项多余。 Here are some tips for writing a good travel guide. First, you should introduce the city or town clearly. 35 Tell readers what makes it special, like its history, culture or food. Second, list the top tourist spots. 36 For each spot, write about what visitors can see and do there. You can also add some interesting facts about the place. Third, include information about local food. 37 Recommend some famous dishes and tell readers where to find them. This is a great way to help visitors experience the local culture. Finally, add some practical tips. 38 For example, tell readers the best time to visit, how to get around and what to bring. These tips will make their trip easier and more enjoyable. A．Many tourists love to try local food when they travel. B．Start with a short introduction to the city. C．You can use maps or pictures to make your guide more interesting. D．Think about what readers need to know before they go. E．Choose 3-5 must-see places to include in your guide. 参考答案： 1．tourist spots 2．famous for 3．protect 4．special 5．traditional 6．modern 7．explore 8．cultures 9．reflection 10．compass 【详解】1．句意：新天地是上海最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。此处需填名词复数形式作表语，与“one of the most popular”搭配。固定表达“tourist spot”表示“旅游景点”，且用复数形式spots，故填tourist spots。 2．句意：外滩因其新旧西式建筑与摩天大楼的融合而闻名。此处需填形容词短语作表语，表示“以……著称”。固定搭配“be famous for”符合语境。 3．句意：我们应该保护世界遗产，因为它们对世界文化很重要。此处需填动词原形作谓语，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。结合语境，“protect”意为“保护”，符合句意。 4．句意：泰姬陵是一座非常特别的建筑，建于17世纪。此处需填形容词修饰名词“building”，说明其独特性。结合语境，“special”意为“特别的、独特的”，符合描述。 5．句意：豫园是一座有400多年历史的美丽传统中式园林。此处需填形容词修饰“Chinese garden”，强调其传统风格。结合选项，“traditional”意为“传统的”，符合语境。 6．句意：浦东的天际线展现了上海的现代一面。此处需填形容词修饰“side”，与上文的“traditional”形成对比。结合语境，“modern”意为“现代的”，符合对浦东的描述。 7．句意：旅行时，你可以探索不同的地方，了解当地文化。此处需填动词原形作谓语，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。结合语境，“explore”意为“探索”，符合旅行活动的描述。 8．句意：不同文化在丝绸之路上相遇并相互影响。此处需填名词作主语，表示“文化”这一概念。根据前文“Different”可知，此处应用复数形式表示多种文化，故填cultures。 9．句意：在晴朗的日子里，你可以在水池中看到泰姬陵清晰的倒影。此处需填名词作宾语，表示水中映出的影像。结合语境，“reflection”意为“倒影、映象”，符合句意。 10．句意：我们阅读地图时用指南针来辨别方向。此处需填名词作宾语，表示指示方向的工具。结合语境，“compass”意为“指南针”，符合常识。 11． visit will have 【详解】句意：如果你去参观这个公园，你会玩得很开心。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故填visit；will have。 12．tourist 【详解】句意：这座城市有很多旅游景点，比如公园和博物馆。tour作名词意为“旅行”，此处修饰名词spots，tourist spots为固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，需用tourist。 13．artworks 【详解】句意：莫高窟展示了来自丝绸之路令人惊叹的艺术品。artwork作名词表示“艺术品”，此处指代洞窟里各类艺术作品，需使用复数形式artworks。 14．its 【详解】句意：杭州以萧山鸡等美味的当地食物而闻名。空格后接名词短语“delicious local food”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。 15．largest 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上数量第二多的世界遗产。large意为“大量的”，“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，表示“第几最……”，large的最高级形式为largest，故填largest。 16． go can visit 【详解】句意：如果你去北京，你就能参观颐和园。此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句通常要用一般现在时。从句主语you为第二人称，动词go用原形go；主句有情态动词can，后接动词原形visit，故填go；can visit。 17．is covered 【详解】句意：泰姬陵被精美的白色石材覆盖。固定搭配be covered with意为“覆盖着……”；主语The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵，单数专有名词）是“被白色石头覆盖”，表被动，要用被动结构“be+过去分词”。主语单数，客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。cover的过去分词是covered。 18．Thousands 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客前来参观泰姬陵。thousand意为“千”，表示模糊数量、后接of时，要使用复数形式thousands；thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thousands。 19．love 【详解】句意：你第一眼就会爱上这座美丽的城市。will是情态助动词，后面需要跟动词原形，故填love。 20．points 【详解】句意：指南针的红色指针指向北方。point作动词意为“指向”，主语the red needle是单数名词，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式points。 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍古城西安，分别讲述西安悠久历史、知名景点兵马俑、西安城墙以及当地特色美食，是一篇西安旅游指南。 【详解】21．文章标题为“A Guide to Xi’an”，内容涵盖了西安的历史、著名景点（兵马俑、城墙）以及美食，旨在为游客提供旅游指南。 22．根据第二段“Each soldier has a different face and expression. It is amazing to see…”可知，兵马俑令人惊叹是因为每个士兵都有不同的面孔和表情。 23．根据第三段“You can walk or ride a bike on top of the wall.”可知，游客可以在城墙上步行或骑自行车。 24．根据第二段“The Terracotta Army…It is amazing to see how these ancient works of art have survived for over 2,000 years.”可知，兵马俑已有2000多年历史，选项D称只有100年历史，与原文不符，故选D。 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文介绍了泰国首都曼谷的旅游特色，包括新旧建筑、著名寺庙、水上市场以及街头食物，展现了城市的独特魅力。 【详解】25．句意：它是一个繁忙且令人兴奋的城市，有着新旧建筑的混合。 本句已有系动词is，不能再用谓语动词have/has；介词with表示“带有、具有”，符合语境。 26．句意：这里有很多很棒的地方可供游客游览。 固定结构“places for sb. to do sth.”表示“可供某人做某事的地方”，不定式 to visit作后置定语修饰places。 27．句意：如果你游览曼谷，你不能错过它美丽的寺庙。 can’t miss意为“不能错过”，贴合推荐景点的语境。 28．句意：玉佛寺是最著名的寺庙之一。 形容词最高级most famous前必须加定冠词the。 29．句意：寺庙的墙壁装饰着金色和彩色的瓷砖。 主语walls和decorate是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，walls是复数，故用are decorated。 30．句意：水上市场是另一个值得游览的好地方。 place是单数，表示泛指“另一个”，应用another。other“其他的”后面需要接复数名词；others“其他人或物”，后面不能再加名词；the other特指两者中的另一个。 31．句意：人们在河上的小船上卖新鲜水果和街头食物。 “在船上”应用介词on。 32．句意：游客沿着河流游玩、品尝当地小吃，总是玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，需要用动名词travelling。 33．句意：除了美丽的风景，曼谷还因美味的街边小吃而出名。 “its tasty street food”为闻名的事物，故用固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而出名”；be famous as意为“作为……出名”，不符语境。 34．句意：我相信这座美丽的城市会给你留下深刻印象。 固定搭配leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，介词on后用人称代词宾格you。 35．B 36．E 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了撰写优质旅行指南的四条实用技巧，分别从城市介绍、热门景点、本地美食、实用出行提示四个方面给出写作方法。 【详解】35．第二段指出写作要点：“First, you should introduce the city or town clearly.”，这直接说明第一步要清晰介绍城镇，B选项“Start with a short introduction to the city.”承接该句，开启城市简介的写作内容。 36．第三段指出写作要点：“Second, list the top tourist spots.”，这直接说明第二步要罗列热门景点，E选项“Choose 3-5 must-see places to include in your guide.”承接该句，说明挑选必游景点的操作方法。 37．第四段指出写作要点：“Third, include information about local food.”，这直接说明第三步要加入本地美食相关内容，A选项“Many tourists love to try local food when they travel.”承接该句，解释美食板块的写作意义。 38．第五段指出写作要点：“Finally, add some practical tips.”，这直接说明最后一步要补充实用出行提示，D选项“Think about what readers need to know before they go.”承接该句，说明实用提示的写作思考方向。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $