2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（辽宁专用）

**基本信息** 2026年八年级开学英语学情自测卷，以90分钟/90分结构，通过QR码应用、中外学生交流等真实情境，检测语言理解与表达能力，适配开学分班学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、主旨归纳、词义猜测|融合科技（QR码功能）、文化（中国历史故事）素材，考查信息提取与逻辑推理| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语法应用|红杉树科普情境，检测语境中词汇运用能力| |语篇填空|10题/10分|时态、代词、固定搭配|中外学生交流场景，强化语法与文化意识| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放写作|广州“花城”文化主题，兼顾基础问答与思维拓展| |书面表达|1题/20分|观点组织、语言表达|科技节智能手机主题，引导结合生活阐述便利与思考，提升综合语言运用能力|

2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 ·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．really 32．have learnt 33．their 34．an 35．of 36．most amazing 37．things 38．but 39．to keep 40．second 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 41．Flower City. 42．More than 2000/two thousand years ago. 43．Delicious and beautiful./They are delicious and beautiful. 44．I like Chengdu best. It is a slow-paced and friendly city with delicious hot pot and cute giant pandas. It has rich culture and comfortable living environment, which makes me feel very relaxed. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival. Today, I want to talk about smartphones and their important role in our lives. Smartphones are very important today. They help us in many ways. We can use them to look up information, read e-books, and learn new things anytime. They also make it easy to keep in touch with family and friends through messages or video calls. With a smartphone, listening to music, taking photos, and knowing what’s happening around the world become so simple. In my opinion, smartphones are useful tools. They make our lives more convenient and colorful. But we should also use them wisely and not spend too much time on them. Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘 贴处 准 考 证 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 .请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A[B][CJ[D] 13.【A][B] [C][D] 2.IA][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CJ[D] 10.[A][B][CJ[D] 14.[A][B][C] [D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 1.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C] [D] 4.[A][B][CJ[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C] [D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][CJ[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][BJ[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][DJ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 三、 语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36 37. 38 39. 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 41. 42. 43 44 五、书面表达。（本题共20分) Good morning,everyone! I'm Li Hui.It's my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival.Today,I want to talk about Thanks for your listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons, I still do. My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that do not appear on TV anymore. I miss them. ——Hawk I dislike cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I hate the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste of time. I read my favorite books in my free time. ——Daniel I often watch cartoons with my daughter. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob Square Pants (海绵宝宝). But there are also somebody quite strange like Invader Zim. ——Mary Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. They are not like some movies which can make you feel puzzled. My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob Square Pants. ——Frank 1．Who likes Tom and Jerry? A．Hawk. B．Daniel. C．Mary. D．Frank. 2．What does Daniel like to do when he is free? A．Draw pictures. B．Watch movies. C．Listen to music. D．Read books. 3．What does Mary think of Invader Zim? A．Strange. B．Noisy. C．Meaningful. D．Interesting. 4．What do Mary and Frank have in common? A．They both have a daughter. B．They are both good at drawing. C．They both hate movies. D．They both like SpongeBob Square Pants. B QR Codes: Making Life Easier ①Have you noticed those black and white squares around us? On product packages, posters, and in stores? They are QR codes. “QR” means “Quick Response”. They were invented in Japan in 1994. ②Think of QR codes as magic windows. When you scan one with your phone’s camera, it immediately opens a door to useful information. This makes our real world clickable! ③QR codes are important because they create shortcuts (捷径) in our daily life. Let’s see how they help us:Easy Information ④When you see a movie poster with a QR code, just scan it to watch the trailer (预告片) immediately. Visiting a museum? Scan the code beside an exhibit (陈列品) to learn about its history and see more pictures. You don’t need to type long web addresses—just point your camera and discover! ________ ⑤QR codes make many tasks simpler and faster. You can scan to download new apps, connect to Wi-Fi without passwords, make new friends on social media, or save important websites. Many restaurants now use QR codes to show their menus, making ordering food much easier. Quick Payments ⑥In China, mobile payments using QR codes are very popular. People use WeChat Pay or Alipay to scan a store’s payment code. The money transfers instantly (即时到账) —no need to carry cash or wait for change. It’s both fast and secure (安全的) . ⑦QR codes connect the real world with the digital world. Next time you see one, try scanning it. You’ll discover how this small square can make life more convenient and full of fun surprises! 5．According to the passage, what CANNOT be done using QR codes? A．Learn about exhibit history in museums. B．Watch movie trailers. C．Write a long letter to a friend. D．Order food in restaurants. 6．Which of the following is the best heading for Paragraph ⑤? A．Helpful Tools. B．New Apps. C．Faster Codes. D．Popular Websites. 7．What is the main advantage of using QR codes for payments in China mentioned in the passage? A．You need to carry cash. B．It’s fast and secure. C．You have to wait for change. D．It only works in big stores. 8．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and future of QR codes. B．Safety problems with QR code payments. C．How QR codes make life more convenient. D．How to create QR codes. C In ancient China, there was a famous story about a king and his wisdom. The king’s name was Liu Heng. He was known for his kindness and his simple lifestyle. Unlike many other kings, he did not spend a lot of money on expensive clothes or big palaces. He cared more about his people. One day, the king wanted to build a terrace (露台) for relaxation. The plans were made, and the materials were ready. However, just before the construction (建设) started, the king learned that building the terrace would cost a huge amount of money and would require many farmers to leave their fields. This meant that less food would be grown that year. After thinking carefully, the king decided to cancel the project. His advisors were surprised. They said, “Your Majesty, the preparation work is already (已经) done. Why stop now?” The king replied, “If my personal happiness brings trouble to my people, then it is not true happiness. A good ruler should put his people’s needs first.” This decision made the king more popular and respected. The story of Liu Heng teaches us an important lesson: true leadership is about responsibility (责任) and caring for others, not about showing power. 9．What was King Liu Heng known for? A．His expensive palaces. B．His kindness and simple life. C．His powerful army. D．His strict rules. 10．Why did the king decide to cancel the building of the terrace? A．Because the weather was not good for construction. B．Because his advisors were strongly against the idea. C．Because it would cost too much and affect farming. D．Because he found a better place to build it. 11．What does the king’s reply in Paragraph 3 show about his character? A．He was easily influenced by others. B．He was a weak and indecisive leader. C．He put his people’s well-being before his own. D．He cared more about money than anything else. 12．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Building large projects is always a bad idea. B．True leadership means being responsible and caring for people. C．A king should always listen to his advisors. D．Preparation is the most important step for any project. D Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But what kind of friends do we need? Some people like friends who are similar to them, while others prefer friends who are different. My best friend is Linda. She is taller than me. She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters. Linda is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and making new friends. I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public. Linda is also more hard-working than me. She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies. We both like music, but she plays the piano better than I do. However, I can sing better than her. We often help each other and learn from each other. People say that friends are like mirrors. Linda is like a mirror to me. She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve. I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me. We often exchange ideas and share our favorite books. When I’m in trouble, she never minds helping me. I know our friendship is not really just a game—it’s something real. Maybe we’ll have some disagreements in the future, but I believe our friendship will remain. It’s a treasure that I’ll cherish forever. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Linda and the writer? A．The writer is taller than Linda. B．The writer is shyer than Linda. C．They both get good grades in studies. D．The writer plays the piano better than Linda. 14．Why does the writer say “Linda is like a mirror to me”? A．Because they look very similar to each other. B．Because Linda likes to wear the same clothes as the writer. C．Because Linda can show the writer’s weaknesses and help her improve. D．Because they often take photos together. 15．What does the word “precious” mean in the text? A．Interesting B．Valuable C．Difficult D．Beautiful 16．What is the main idea of this text? A．How to make new friends at school. B．A good friend who helps us learn and grow. C．Why friends should have the same hobbies. D．The importance of having many friends. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nobody in the world is the same as you—you are unique (独一无二的). 17 That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair’s colour is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. 18 They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? 19 Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 20 A．You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B．Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C．Everyone is different from others. D．So say loudly to the world, "I am who I am—I’m unique!" E．I am different from others. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 21 , for example, a 2-storey（层）house. They’ re the tallest trees of all. 22 do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they 23 a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The 24 there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too 25 . There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll 26 that its bark（树皮）is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs（虫子） 27 redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps 28 the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are pretty 29 . A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, 30 redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump（树桩）of the old redwood trees. 21．A．people B．buses C．animals D．buildings 22．A．Which B．How C．Where D．When 23．A．live B．stay C．stand D．keep 24．A．air B．food C．weather D．water 25．A．cool B．hot C．rainy D．dry 26．A．worry about B．call back C．make sure D．find out 27．A．dislike B．choose C．enjoy D．watch 28．A．learn B．stop C．get D．cut 29．A．beautiful B．heavy C．small D．helpful 30．A．thin B．old C．high D．new 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are 31 (real) friendly. I enjoy every meal I have with my host family. I 32 (learn) to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they go on tours with 33 (they) host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall. “I have watched some videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is 34 unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands 35 kilometres. The Great Wall is no doubt one of the 36 (amazing) achievements in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different 37 (thing) for themselves. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I enjoy it. I haven’t had much success yet, 38 I’ll keep trying.” “I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah. “I plan 39 (keep) in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the 40 (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guangzhou is the capital (省会) city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it “Flower City”. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of “Flower City” for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They bring happiness to people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. People use them in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. How amazing! 41．What do people call Guangzhou? 42．When did Guangzhou have the name? 43．How are the flower food and drinks in Guangzhou? 44．Which city in China do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．假设你是李辉。你校下周将举行科技节活动，你被推荐担任活动的发言人。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍智能手机 (smartphones) 在我们生活中的重要作用。 要点： (1) 智能手机的重要性； (2) 智能手机给人们带来哪些便利； (3) 你的观点。 注意： (1) 词数80～100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival. Today, I want to talk about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 ·解析版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons, I still do. My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that do not appear on TV anymore. I miss them. ——Hawk I dislike cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I hate the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste of time. I read my favorite books in my free time. ——Daniel I often watch cartoons with my daughter. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob Square Pants (海绵宝宝). But there are also somebody quite strange like Invader Zim. ——Mary Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. They are not like some movies which can make you feel puzzled. My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob Square Pants. ——Frank 1．Who likes Tom and Jerry? A．Hawk. B．Daniel. C．Mary. D．Frank. 2．What does Daniel like to do when he is free? A．Draw pictures. B．Watch movies. C．Listen to music. D．Read books. 3．What does Mary think of Invader Zim? A．Strange. B．Noisy. C．Meaningful. D．Interesting. 4．What do Mary and Frank have in common? A．They both have a daughter. B．They are both good at drawing. C．They both hate movies. D．They both like SpongeBob Square Pants. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了四个人对动漫的看法。 【详解】1．根据Hawk的段落中“My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.”（我最喜欢的卡通片是《猫和老鼠》）可知，Hawk喜欢《猫和老鼠》。 2．根据Daniel的段落中“I read my favorite books in my free time.”（我在空闲时间读我最喜欢的书）可知，Daniel空闲时喜欢读书。 3．根据Mary的段落中“Then there are some that quite strange like Invader Zim.”（还有一些很奇怪，比如《入侵者扎姆》）可知，Mary认为该片很奇怪。 4．根据Mary的段落中提到“SpongeBob Square Pants”很有趣，以及Frank的段落中“My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob Square Pants”（我最喜欢的卡通片是《海绵宝宝》）可知，两人都喜欢《海绵宝宝》。 B QR Codes: Making Life Easier ①Have you noticed those black and white squares around us? On product packages, posters, and in stores? They are QR codes. “QR” means “Quick Response”. They were invented in Japan in 1994. ②Think of QR codes as magic windows. When you scan one with your phone’s camera, it immediately opens a door to useful information. This makes our real world clickable! ③QR codes are important because they create shortcuts (捷径) in our daily life. Let’s see how they help us:Easy Information ④When you see a movie poster with a QR code, just scan it to watch the trailer (预告片) immediately. Visiting a museum? Scan the code beside an exhibit (陈列品) to learn about its history and see more pictures. You don’t need to type long web addresses—just point your camera and discover! ________ ⑤QR codes make many tasks simpler and faster. You can scan to download new apps, connect to Wi-Fi without passwords, make new friends on social media, or save important websites. Many restaurants now use QR codes to show their menus, making ordering food much easier. Quick Payments ⑥In China, mobile payments using QR codes are very popular. People use WeChat Pay or Alipay to scan a store’s payment code. The money transfers instantly (即时到账) —no need to carry cash or wait for change. It’s both fast and secure (安全的) . ⑦QR codes connect the real world with the digital world. Next time you see one, try scanning it. You’ll discover how this small square can make life more convenient and full of fun surprises! 5．According to the passage, what CANNOT be done using QR codes? A．Learn about exhibit history in museums. B．Watch movie trailers. C．Write a long letter to a friend. D．Order food in restaurants. 6．Which of the following is the best heading for Paragraph ⑤? A．Helpful Tools. B．New Apps. C．Faster Codes. D．Popular Websites. 7．What is the main advantage of using QR codes for payments in China mentioned in the passage? A．You need to carry cash. B．It’s fast and secure. C．You have to wait for change. D．It only works in big stores. 8．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and future of QR codes. B．Safety problems with QR code payments. C．How QR codes make life more convenient. D．How to create QR codes. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了二维码的含义、起源，从便捷获取信息、简化日常事务、快捷移动支付三方面讲述二维码给生活带来的便利。 文章点明二维码搭建起现实与数字世界的桥梁，让人们的日常生活变得更加方便。 【详解】5．根据第四段“When you see a movie poster…learn about its history and see more pictures.”可知，扫描二维码可以看影视预告片和可以了解博物馆中陈列品的历史、查看更多相关图片。排除选项A，B。根据第五段“Many restaurants now use QR codes to show their menus, making ordering food much easier.”可知，扫描二维码可以在餐馆里点菜。排除选项D。文中并未提及二维码可以给朋友写信，选项C符合题意。 6．第五段主要介绍二维码各类便捷用途：下载软件、连 WiFi、社交加好友、餐厅扫码点餐，都是能简化事务的实用工具。 7．根据第六段最后一句“It’s both fast and secure.”可知，二维码支付的优势是快捷且安全。 8．根据最后一段以及小标题“Easy Information”和“Quick Payments”可知，全文分三类介绍二维码给生活带来的各种便利，结尾也点明二维码让生活更便捷。 C In ancient China, there was a famous story about a king and his wisdom. The king’s name was Liu Heng. He was known for his kindness and his simple lifestyle. Unlike many other kings, he did not spend a lot of money on expensive clothes or big palaces. He cared more about his people. One day, the king wanted to build a terrace (露台) for relaxation. The plans were made, and the materials were ready. However, just before the construction (建设) started, the king learned that building the terrace would cost a huge amount of money and would require many farmers to leave their fields. This meant that less food would be grown that year. After thinking carefully, the king decided to cancel the project. His advisors were surprised. They said, “Your Majesty, the preparation work is already (已经) done. Why stop now?” The king replied, “If my personal happiness brings trouble to my people, then it is not true happiness. A good ruler should put his people’s needs first.” This decision made the king more popular and respected. The story of Liu Heng teaches us an important lesson: true leadership is about responsibility (责任) and caring for others, not about showing power. 9．What was King Liu Heng known for? A．His expensive palaces. B．His kindness and simple life. C．His powerful army. D．His strict rules. 10．Why did the king decide to cancel the building of the terrace? A．Because the weather was not good for construction. B．Because his advisors were strongly against the idea. C．Because it would cost too much and affect farming. D．Because he found a better place to build it. 11．What does the king’s reply in Paragraph 3 show about his character? A．He was easily influenced by others. B．He was a weak and indecisive leader. C．He put his people’s well-being before his own. D．He cared more about money than anything else. 12．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Building large projects is always a bad idea. B．True leadership means being responsible and caring for people. C．A king should always listen to his advisors. D．Preparation is the most important step for any project. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文讲述汉文帝刘恒体恤百姓、放弃修建露台的故事，告诉我们真正的领导者要有责任心、心系民众。 【详解】9．第一段提到：“He was known for his kindness and his simple lifestyle.”，表明他以善良和简朴的生活方式而闻名。 10．第二、三段提到：“However, just before the construction (建设) started, the king learned that building the terrace would cost a huge amount of money and would require many farmers to leave their fields. This meant that less food would be grown that year.”及“After thinking carefully, the king decided to cancel the project.”，表明国王得知建造露台将花费巨资且需要许多农民离开田地，这会影响粮食生产，因此决定取消。 11．第三段中皇帝的回答“A good ruler should put his people’s needs first.”体现了他将百姓福祉置于个人享乐之上的品格。 12．最后一段总结句“The story of Liu Heng teaches us an important lesson: true leadership is about responsibility (责任) and caring for others, not about showing power.”表明，真正的领导力在于有责任心、体恤他人，而非彰显权势。选项B概括了故事的主旨。 D Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But what kind of friends do we need? Some people like friends who are similar to them, while others prefer friends who are different. My best friend is Linda. She is taller than me. She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters. Linda is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and making new friends. I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public. Linda is also more hard-working than me. She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies. We both like music, but she plays the piano better than I do. However, I can sing better than her. We often help each other and learn from each other. People say that friends are like mirrors. Linda is like a mirror to me. She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve. I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me. We often exchange ideas and share our favorite books. When I’m in trouble, she never minds helping me. I know our friendship is not really just a game—it’s something real. Maybe we’ll have some disagreements in the future, but I believe our friendship will remain. It’s a treasure that I’ll cherish forever. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Linda and the writer? A．The writer is taller than Linda. B．The writer is shyer than Linda. C．They both get good grades in studies. D．The writer plays the piano better than Linda. 14．Why does the writer say “Linda is like a mirror to me”? A．Because they look very similar to each other. B．Because Linda likes to wear the same clothes as the writer. C．Because Linda can show the writer’s weaknesses and help her improve. D．Because they often take photos together. 15．What does the word “precious” mean in the text? A．Interesting B．Valuable C．Difficult D．Beautiful 16．What is the main idea of this text? A．How to make new friends at school. B．A good friend who helps us learn and grow. C．Why friends should have the same hobbies. D．The importance of having many friends. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与最好的朋友Linda之间的差异与互补，Linda在身高、性格、学习等方面与作者不同，但两人互相帮助、共同成长，作者珍视这段友谊。 【详解】13．文章第二段指出“I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public.”，说明作者比Linda更害羞。 14．文章第四段指出“She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve.”，说明作者说Linda像一面镜子是因为她能让作者看到自己的不足并帮助改进。 15．文章第四段指出“I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me.”，结合上下文对友谊的珍视，可以推断“precious”意为“珍贵的”。 16．文章介绍了作者与Linda的友谊，Linda帮助作者改进不足、共同成长。由此推断，文章的主旨是一个帮助我们学习和成长的好朋友。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nobody in the world is the same as you—you are unique (独一无二的). 17 That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair’s colour is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. 18 They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? 19 Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 20 A．You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B．Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C．Everyone is different from others. D．So say loudly to the world, "I am who I am—I’m unique!" E．I am different from others. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，人与人之间在外貌、能力等方面存在差异。有人学习更好，有人擅长体育。我们要接受并珍视这种差异，大声告诉世界“我就是我”。 【详解】17．上文提到“世界上没有人和你一样”，下文说“那是好事”，空格处应填入概括每个人都不相同的句子。C项“每个人都不同于他人”承上启下，且代词“That”指代该句内容。 18．下文提到“They can study better.”，“They”指代空白处提到的人。A项提到“你有一些朋友，他们比你聪明”，与后文学习能力比较逻辑一致。 19．空格处前后均为疑问句，询问朋友间的相似或不同之处。B项“你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？”是关于习惯的提问，符合上下文语境及句式结构。 20．此处位于文章结尾，上文总结了相同与不同之处，空格处应为总结性语句。D项“所以大声向世界宣告……我是独一无二的”呼应文章主题，作为结尾恰当。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 21 , for example, a 2-storey（层）house. They’ re the tallest trees of all. 22 do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they 23 a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The 24 there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too 25 . There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll 26 that its bark（树皮）is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs（虫子） 27 redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps 28 the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are pretty 29 . A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, 30 redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump（树桩）of the old redwood trees. 21．A．people B．buses C．animals D．buildings 22．A．Which B．How C．Where D．When 23．A．live B．stay C．stand D．keep 24．A．air B．food C．weather D．water 25．A．cool B．hot C．rainy D．dry 26．A．worry about B．call back C．make sure D．find out 27．A．dislike B．choose C．enjoy D．watch 28．A．learn B．stop C．get D．cut 29．A．beautiful B．heavy C．small D．helpful 30．A．thin B．old C．high D．new 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红杉树的特点，包括高度、寿命、生长环境、树皮作用及种子繁殖方式，说明了其独特的生长习性。 【详解】21．句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还高，例如，一个2层的房子。 根据下文“a 2-storey house（一栋两层的房子）” 属于建筑物，因此buildings（建筑物）符合语境；people（人）、buses（公交车）、animals（动物）均无法与后文的例子对应。 22．句意：它们为什么长得这么高呢？ 根据下文“Well, they grow as long as they live.（嗯，它们只要活着就会一直生长。）” 是对生长原因的解释，因此用How（如何/为什么）引导问题，询问生长高的原因；Which（哪一个）、Where（哪里）、When（什么时候）均不符合语境逻辑。 23．句意：而且它们能活很长时间。 后文提到“Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years!（一些红杉树甚至能活2000年！）”，说明此处表达 “存活很久”，live（存活）符合语境；stay（停留）、stand（站立）、keep（保持）均不与 “很长时间” 搭配表达存活的含义。 24．句意：那里的天气很适合它们。 后文提到“It’s not too cold or too hot. There’s a lot of rain.（天气不冷也不热，雨水充足。）”，描述的是气候条件，因此weather（天气）符合语境；air（空气）、food（食物）、water（水）均无法概括后文的气候描述。 25．句意：天气不冷也不热。 根据前文“just right（刚刚好）”，可知此处表达温度适宜，既不冷也不热，hot（热的）符合语境；cool（凉爽的）、rainy（下雨的）、dry（干燥的）均与“cold”无法形成对应的“不……也不……” 的并列描述。 26．句意：如果你看见一棵红木树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 后文描述了树皮的厚度，因此find out（发现、弄清楚）符合语境；worry about（担心）、call back（回电）、make sure（确保）均与语境无关。 27．句意：虫子不喜欢红杉树的树皮，因为它味道不好。 后文“because it has a bad taste（因为它味道不好）”说明虫子不喜欢这种树皮，因此dislike（不喜欢）符合语境；choose（选择）、enjoy（喜欢）、watch（观看）均与“味道不好”的逻辑矛盾。 28．句意：厚厚的树皮也有助于保护树木免受火灾的伤害。 “stop...from fires”表示“阻止……免受火灾伤害”，stop（阻止）符合语境；learn（学习）、get（得到）、cut（切割）均无法表达保护树木免受火灾影响的含义。 29．句意：红杉树很大，但它们的种子却很小。 后文“A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed.（红杉树的种子和番茄种子一样小。）” 说明种子很小，因此small（小的）符合语境；beautiful（美丽的）、heavy（重的）、helpful（有帮助的）均无法与后文的描述对应。 30．句意：事实上，有时候新的红杉树并不来自种子。 后文“New redwood trees can grow from the stump of the old redwood trees.（新的红杉树可以从老树的树桩上长出来。）”说明此处指“新的”红杉树，因此new（新的）符合语境；thin（瘦的）、old（老的）、high（高的）均与后文的逻辑不符。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are 31 (real) friendly. I enjoy every meal I have with my host family. I 32 (learn) to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they go on tours with 33 (they) host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall. “I have watched some videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is 34 unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands 35 kilometres. The Great Wall is no doubt one of the 36 (amazing) achievements in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different 37 (thing) for themselves. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I enjoy it. I haven’t had much success yet, 38 I’ll keep trying.” “I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah. “I plan 39 (keep) in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the 40 (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 【答案】 31．really 32．have learnt 33．their 34．an 35．of 36．most amazing 37．things 38．but 39．to keep 40．second 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦Woodpark学校的一群英国学生访问中国阳光初中的交流经历。 【详解】31．句意：然而，我的寄宿家庭很友好。根据“friendly”可知，此处需要修饰形容词friendly，形容词real需转化为副词really，意为“很”。故填really。 32．句意：我已经学会用筷子了，还能说一点中文！根据“I...to use chopsticks,”并结合上下文可知，莎拉表示“已经学会用筷子”，动作已完成且对现在有影响，需用现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用have， learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。 33．句意：在周末，他们和他们的寄宿家庭一起游览北京，参观名胜古迹，比如长城。根据“host families”可知，此处修饰名词host families，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 34．句意：“我之前看过一些关于长城的视频，但亲眼见到它是一次难忘的经历！”莉萨说。根据“but seeing it in person is...unforgettable experience!”可知，此处指一次难忘的经历，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 35．句意：长城蜿蜒穿梭于中国北方的群山之间，长达数千公里。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，此处用于描述长城的长度。故填of。 36．句意：毫无疑问，长城是人类历史上最令人惊叹的成就之一！分析句子可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，amazing的最高级形式是most amazing。故填most amazing。 37．句意：他们可以自己尝试不同的东西。different后需接可数名词复数，thing是可数名词，复数形式是things。故填things。 38．句意：虽然还没太成功，但我会继续尝试的。根据“I haven’t had much success yet...I’ll keep trying.”可知，前句“还没取得太多成功”与后句“会继续尝试”之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 39．句意：我计划回家后和他们保持联系。“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”。故填to keep。 40．句意：我们很快就能看到彼此，因为下个月他们会来英国参加交流项目的第二部分。根据“the...part of the exchange”可知，此处表示“交流项目的第二部分”，需用序数词second。故填second。 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guangzhou is the capital (省会) city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it “Flower City”. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of “Flower City” for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They bring happiness to people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. People use them in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. How amazing! 41．What do people call Guangzhou? 42．When did Guangzhou have the name? 43．How are the flower food and drinks in Guangzhou? 44．Which city in China do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Flower City. 42．More than 2000/two thousand years ago. 43．Delicious and beautiful./They are delicious and beautiful. 44．I like Chengdu best. It is a slow-paced and friendly city with delicious hot pot and cute giant pandas. It has rich culture and comfortable living environment, which makes me feel very relaxed. 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州被称为“花城”的原因、历史渊源、现状以及花卉在饮食文化中的应用。 【详解】41．文章第1段提到“People call it ‘Flower City’.”，可知广州被人们叫做花城。 42．文章第2段提到“It can go back to more than 2,000 years.”，可知广州拥有这个称号的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。 43．文章第4段提到“Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful.”，可知广州的花卉食物和饮品既美味又好看。 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：I like Chengdu best. It is a slow-paced and friendly city with delicious hot pot and cute giant pandas. It has rich culture and comfortable living environment, which makes me feel very relaxed. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．假设你是李辉。你校下周将举行科技节活动，你被推荐担任活动的发言人。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍智能手机 (smartphones) 在我们生活中的重要作用。 要点： (1) 智能手机的重要性； (2) 智能手机给人们带来哪些便利； (3) 你的观点。 注意： (1) 词数80～100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival. Today, I want to talk about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival. Today, I want to talk about smartphones and their important role in our lives. Smartphones are very important today. They help us in many ways. We can use them to look up information, read e-books, and learn new things anytime. They also make it easy to keep in touch with family and friends through messages or video calls. With a smartphone, listening to music, taking photos, and knowing what’s happening around the world become so simple. In my opinion, smartphones are useful tools. They make our lives more convenient and colorful. But we should also use them wisely and not spend too much time on them. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：智能手机的重要性，智能手机带来的便利，个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）和第三人称（They） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名，行文流畅、逻辑连贯，贴合科技节演讲场景，词数80～100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，直接点明演讲主题智能手机 主体段：分别阐述智能手机的重要性，智能手机带来的便利以及个人对于智能手机的看法 结尾段：标准演讲收尾，完整收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：智能手机的重要性 重要性：an important role in daily life/convenient for us/helpful in many ways in daily life等 要点二：智能手机带来的便利 生活中的用途：look up study materials/ keep in touch with family and friends/scan QR codes to pay/take photos and record beautiful moments easily/use map apps to find the way/read e-books/learn new things anytime/listen to music/know what’s happening around the world等 要点三：个人看法和观点 a useful tool/make good use of its advantages to help our study/don’t spend too much time on it/protect our private information/use them wisely等 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons, I still do. My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that do not appear on TV anymore. I miss them. ——Hawk I dislike cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I hate the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste of time. I read my favorite books in my free time. ——Daniel I often watch cartoons with my daughter. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob Square Pants (海绵宝宝). But there are also somebody quite strange like Invader Zim. ——Mary Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. They are not like some movies which can make you feel puzzled. My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob Square Pants. ——Frank 1．Who likes Tom and Jerry? A．Hawk. B．Daniel. C．Mary. D．Frank. 2．What does Daniel like to do when he is free? A．Draw pictures. B．Watch movies. C．Listen to music. D．Read books. 3．What does Mary think of Invader Zim? A．Strange. B．Noisy. C．Meaningful. D．Interesting. 4．What do Mary and Frank have in common? A．They both have a daughter. B．They are both good at drawing. C．They both hate movies. D．They both like SpongeBob Square Pants. B QR Codes: Making Life Easier ①Have you noticed those black and white squares around us? On product packages, posters, and in stores? They are QR codes. “QR” means “Quick Response”. They were invented in Japan in 1994. ②Think of QR codes as magic windows. When you scan one with your phone’s camera, it immediately opens a door to useful information. This makes our real world clickable! ③QR codes are important because they create shortcuts (捷径) in our daily life. Let’s see how they help us:Easy Information ④When you see a movie poster with a QR code, just scan it to watch the trailer (预告片) immediately. Visiting a museum? Scan the code beside an exhibit (陈列品) to learn about its history and see more pictures. You don’t need to type long web addresses—just point your camera and discover! ________ ⑤QR codes make many tasks simpler and faster. You can scan to download new apps, connect to Wi-Fi without passwords, make new friends on social media, or save important websites. Many restaurants now use QR codes to show their menus, making ordering food much easier. Quick Payments ⑥In China, mobile payments using QR codes are very popular. People use WeChat Pay or Alipay to scan a store’s payment code. The money transfers instantly (即时到账) —no need to carry cash or wait for change. It’s both fast and secure (安全的) . ⑦QR codes connect the real world with the digital world. Next time you see one, try scanning it. You’ll discover how this small square can make life more convenient and full of fun surprises! 5．According to the passage, what CANNOT be done using QR codes? A．Learn about exhibit history in museums. B．Watch movie trailers. C．Write a long letter to a friend. D．Order food in restaurants. 6．Which of the following is the best heading for Paragraph ⑤? A．Helpful Tools. B．New Apps. C．Faster Codes. D．Popular Websites. 7．What is the main advantage of using QR codes for payments in China mentioned in the passage? A．You need to carry cash. B．It’s fast and secure. C．You have to wait for change. D．It only works in big stores. 8．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and future of QR codes. B．Safety problems with QR code payments. C．How QR codes make life more convenient. D．How to create QR codes. C In ancient China, there was a famous story about a king and his wisdom. The king’s name was Liu Heng. He was known for his kindness and his simple lifestyle. Unlike many other kings, he did not spend a lot of money on expensive clothes or big palaces. He cared more about his people. One day, the king wanted to build a terrace (露台) for relaxation. The plans were made, and the materials were ready. However, just before the construction (建设) started, the king learned that building the terrace would cost a huge amount of money and would require many farmers to leave their fields. This meant that less food would be grown that year. After thinking carefully, the king decided to cancel the project. His advisors were surprised. They said, “Your Majesty, the preparation work is already (已经) done. Why stop now?” The king replied, “If my personal happiness brings trouble to my people, then it is not true happiness. A good ruler should put his people’s needs first.” This decision made the king more popular and respected. The story of Liu Heng teaches us an important lesson: true leadership is about responsibility (责任) and caring for others, not about showing power. 9．What was King Liu Heng known for? A．His expensive palaces. B．His kindness and simple life. C．His powerful army. D．His strict rules. 10．Why did the king decide to cancel the building of the terrace? A．Because the weather was not good for construction. B．Because his advisors were strongly against the idea. C．Because it would cost too much and affect farming. D．Because he found a better place to build it. 11．What does the king’s reply in Paragraph 3 show about his character? A．He was easily influenced by others. B．He was a weak and indecisive leader. C．He put his people’s well-being before his own. D．He cared more about money than anything else. 12．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Building large projects is always a bad idea. B．True leadership means being responsible and caring for people. C．A king should always listen to his advisors. D．Preparation is the most important step for any project. D Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But what kind of friends do we need? Some people like friends who are similar to them, while others prefer friends who are different. My best friend is Linda. She is taller than me. She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters. Linda is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and making new friends. I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public. Linda is also more hard-working than me. She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies. We both like music, but she plays the piano better than I do. However, I can sing better than her. We often help each other and learn from each other. People say that friends are like mirrors. Linda is like a mirror to me. She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve. I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me. We often exchange ideas and share our favorite books. When I’m in trouble, she never minds helping me. I know our friendship is not really just a game—it’s something real. Maybe we’ll have some disagreements in the future, but I believe our friendship will remain. It’s a treasure that I’ll cherish forever. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Linda and the writer? A．The writer is taller than Linda. B．The writer is shyer than Linda. C．They both get good grades in studies. D．The writer plays the piano better than Linda. 14．Why does the writer say “Linda is like a mirror to me”? A．Because they look very similar to each other. B．Because Linda likes to wear the same clothes as the writer. C．Because Linda can show the writer’s weaknesses and help her improve. D．Because they often take photos together. 15．What does the word “precious” mean in the text? A．Interesting B．Valuable C．Difficult D．Beautiful 16．What is the main idea of this text? A．How to make new friends at school. B．A good friend who helps us learn and grow. C．Why friends should have the same hobbies. D．The importance of having many friends. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nobody in the world is the same as you—you are unique (独一无二的). 17 That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair’s colour is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. 18 They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? 19 Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 20 A．You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B．Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C．Everyone is different from others. D．So say loudly to the world, "I am who I am—I’m unique!" E．I am different from others. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 21 , for example, a 2-storey（层）house. They’ re the tallest trees of all. 22 do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they 23 a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The 24 there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too 25 . There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll 26 that its bark（树皮）is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs（虫子） 27 redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps 28 the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are pretty 29 . A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, 30 redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump（树桩）of the old redwood trees. 21．A．people B．buses C．animals D．buildings 22．A．Which B．How C．Where D．When 23．A．live B．stay C．stand D．keep 24．A．air B．food C．weather D．water 25．A．cool B．hot C．rainy D．dry 26．A．worry about B．call back C．make sure D．find out 27．A．dislike B．choose C．enjoy D．watch 28．A．learn B．stop C．get D．cut 29．A．beautiful B．heavy C．small D．helpful 30．A．thin B．old C．high D．new 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are 31 (real) friendly. I enjoy every meal I have with my host family. I 32 (learn) to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they go on tours with 33 (they) host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall. “I have watched some videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is 34 unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands 35 kilometres. The Great Wall is no doubt one of the 36 (amazing) achievements in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different 37 (thing) for themselves. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I enjoy it. I haven’t had much success yet, 38 I’ll keep trying.” “I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah. “I plan 39 (keep) in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the 40 (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guangzhou is the capital (省会) city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it “Flower City”. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of “Flower City” for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They bring happiness to people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. People use them in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. How amazing! 41．What do people call Guangzhou? 42．When did Guangzhou have the name? 43．How are the flower food and drinks in Guangzhou? 44．Which city in China do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．假设你是李辉。你校下周将举行科技节活动，你被推荐担任活动的发言人。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍智能手机 (smartphones) 在我们生活中的重要作用。 要点： (1) 智能手机的重要性； (2) 智能手机给人们带来哪些便利； (3) 你的观点。 注意： (1) 词数80～100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival. Today, I want to talk about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $