精品解析：湖南炎陵县第一中学2026年高三下学期一模英语试题

炎陵县2026年高三一模检测 英 语 试 题 卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet: The Immersive (沉浸式) Experience Monet: The Immersive Experience in Liège invites you to step into the world of the French painter Claude Monet, one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the nineteenth century! Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation. The unique exhibition concept is staged with state-of-the-art multimedia technology, which shows very large images of Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building. It has music, the smell of flowers, and voice-over in several languages to make the paintings come alive in a way never seen before. To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms. Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life, his work and his masterpieces. Practical info ·Date: from March 2024 ·Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pm Friday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pm Saturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pm Sunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm Monday and Tuesday: Closed ·Duration: the visit will take around 60 to 75 minutes ·Location: Eglise Saint-Pholien, Rue Saint-Pholien, 4020 Liège ·Please consult the FAQs of this experience here 1. How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings? A. It uses digital technology. B. It gives lectures on art. C. It offers stages to visitors. D. It provides language services. 2. What will visitors experience in the three rooms? A. An exploration on French art. B. An introductory tour of painters. C. A unique journey to Monet’s world. D. An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks. 3. Which of the following is a recommended visiting time? A. 11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21). B. 10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19). C. 6: 30 pm (Thur, Mar 28). D. 4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7). B Brian is a very silly, funny student. What he loves most is to make people laugh. All his friends love his jokes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best. When he hears about the school’s talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the stage. He has never done real stand-up comedy before, and he is very excited. But when some of the students find out he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a mean way! Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him. For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent show organizers he will not participate. But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes. He does not know why these other students are being so negative, but he decides to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine for the talent show. Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong. Everyone loves his routine, and he wins first prize! Even so, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful comedian. Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his goal. As the years go on, Brian meets more people like that. Luckily, they are the minority, and as he works hard to become a comedian, most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier. He gets more and more opportunities to perform, and he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies. 4. Why does Brian decide to participate in the school’s talent show? A. His friends and teachers recommend it. B. He wants to bring laughter to others on stage. C. He wants to prove himself to other students. D. He wants to laugh some students on stage. 5. How does Brian react to some students’ negative comments at the beginning? A. He feels a bit annoyed. B. He ignores their comments. C. He is determined to go on. D. He is grateful to them. 6. How does Brian handle those negative comments later? A. He learns to fight with them bravely. B. He attempts to avoid them finally. C. He tries to learn from them happily. D. He learns to treat them calmly. 7. What kind of person is Brian? A. Caring and helpful. B. Generous and modest. C. Determined and patient. D. Grateful and humorous. C Beth Behrs, an American actress born in 1985, is best known for her role as Caroline Channing in the hit TV series 2 Broke Girls. What makes her performance so memorable is the striking connection between the character’s journey and the actress’s own experiences — both filled with resilience and growth. On screen, Caroline Channing starts as a wealthy socialite raised in luxury. Her father, a Wall Street investor, loses everything in a financial scandal, leaving Caroline penniless and homeless overnight. Forced to leave her privileged life behind, she takes a job as a waitress in a Brooklyn diner, where she meets Max Black, a sharp-tongued but kind-hearted co-worker. Despite the huge gap between her past and present, Caroline refuses to give up. With her business acumen and Max’s baking skills, the two friends launch a cupcake business, facing countless setbacks — from lack of funds to failed marketing attempts — yet never losing hope. Her optimism and determination to rebuild her life resonate deeply with audiences worldwide. Off screen, Beth Behrs’s path to success was also marked by perseverance. Growing up in a middle-class family in Pennsylvania, she developed a passion for acting at a young age. She moved to Los Angeles after college, taking odd jobs to support herself while auditioning for roles. For years, she faced repeated rejections, but she remained committed to her dream. In 2011, her breakthrough came when she was cast as Caroline Channing. Behrs has often spoken about how she related to Caroline’s resilience: “We both know what it’s like to work hard for what we want, even when things don’t go as planned.” Beyond acting, Behrs is a dedicated philanthropist, supporting causes like animal welfare and mental health awareness — values that mirror Caroline’s own kindness and empathy. Both Caroline Channing and Beth Behrs remind us that success is not defined by one’s starting point, but by the courage to adapt, the strength to persist, and the heart to lift others up along the way. 8. What led to Caroline Channing’s sudden poverty? A. Her father’s business failure due to a scandal. B. Her own bad investment decisions. C. A natural disaster that destroyed her family’s property. D. Her refusal to work in her father’s company. 9. Why could Beth Behrs portray Caroline so convincingly? A. She was once a wealthy socialite like Caroline. B. She shared similar experiences of working hard for dreams. C. She had a close friend who was exactly like Max. D. She had run a cupcake business before acting. 10. The underlined word “acumen” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. courage B. Creativity C. business sense D. cooking skill 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The success story of the TV series 2 Broke Girls B. Beth Behrs’s journey from a struggling actress to a star C. How Caroline Channing’s character changed throughout the series D. The parallel between Caroline’s on-screen story and Beth’s real life D Everyone has experienced brain fog after a poor night’s sleep. Now, scientists have identified the precise reason for this unfocused feeling. During deep sleep, the brain is cleaned. The body clears out cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (脑脊液) to wash away daily waste. If you do not get enough quality sleep, however, this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning. To catch up, the brain attempts this cleaning while we are awake — but with a cost. A new study reveals this leads to temporary lapses (走神) in attention, causing that familiar foggy feeling. Researchers from MIT tested 26 volunteers after both a night of sleep deprivation (剥夺) and a night of good sleep. They monitored brain activity and tracked CSF flow using scans while participants performed simple attention tasks, such as pressing a button when a shape changed. As expected, sleep-deprived participants performed worse, with slower responses and missed signals. Importantly, researchers observed a clear pattern: just as attention lapsed, CSF was pushed out of the brain. Once attention recovered, the fluid flowed back in. Professor Laura Lewis explained, “When we’re tired, the brain’s cleaning process — which usually only happens during sleep — can accidentally happen while we’re still awake. This briefly makes it hard to focus.” The study also found early warning signs: about 12 seconds before a lapse, the pupils (the black centers of their eyes) become smaller. According to researcher Zinong Yang, this shows the brain’s attempt to preserve function. “Because it so needs sleep, it tries to enter a sleep-like state to restore some of its ability.” In short, that foggy feeling isn’t just tiredness — it’s your brain literally cleaning itself at the wrong time, briefly trading attention for waste removal. 12. What causes brain fog after a bad night’s sleep? A. The brain stops producing CSF temporarily. B. The brain’s cleaning process occurs when awake. C. The brain produces lots of waste for lack of sleep. D. The brain is lacking in oxygen supply. 13. What did MIT researchers find about sleep-deprived volunteers? A. They missed researchers’ signals unknowingly. B. Their CSF flowed out when attention improved. C. CSF movement matched their attention changes. D. Their brain activity was similar to that of good sleepers. 14. What conclusion can we draw from Zinong Yang’s words? A. The brain stops working when tired. B. The brain tries to adjust when it lacks sleep. C. Pupil size has vital connection with brain activity. D. Attention lapses are uncontrollable and harmful. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. CSF: The Key Fluid for Brain Health B. Sleep Deprivation: How It Harms Brain Function C. MIT Study: Tracking Brain Activity in Volunteers D. Brain Fog: A Result of Wrong-timed Brain Cleaning 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering impromptu (即兴的) communication is challenging but achievable with specific skills to communicate effectively. Here are a few pointers. Identify a communication goal. What do you want your audience to know and to do? How do you want them to feel? Having a clear objective paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus. ___16___ Organize your thoughts. When making formal presentations, most people give a logical structure that audiences can easily follow. But few of us adequately organize thoughts in impromptu situations. ___17___ In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example. Listen as well as you talk. ___18___ You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. Paraphrasing or asking follow-up questions can help confirm your understanding and provide extra time to think about your response. Dare to be dull. Don’t feel you need to give a standout performance. One popular saying applies here, “___19___” Listeners are more likely to trust and approve of you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. The real problem in impromptu communication isn’t an inability to communicate. ___20___ Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking opportunities your time to shine. A. He knows most who speaks least. B. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. C. It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. D. We may assume that it’s impossible to do so on the fly. E. A clear structure enhances comprehension and engagement. F. Most people obsess over what to say during impromptu encounters. G. Then you can prioritize what to say and choose your exact words more wisely. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her ___21___ is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked ___22___ and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial ___23___, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the___24___to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels ___25___ on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. ___26___, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___27___and book ahead of time, ___28___significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford ___29___safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially ____30____ . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days ____31____, but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ____32____. Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a ____33____ experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of ____34____ you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly ____35____about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 21. A. hardship B. achievement C. failure D. adventure 22. A. promising B. unwise C. attractive D. demanding 23. A. struggles B. crises C. statement D. losses 24. A. approach B. barrier C. resolution D. entry 25. A. roughly B. simply C. entirely D. largely 26. A. Additionally B. Admittedly C. Undoubtedly D. Apparently 27. A. guides B. foods C. deals D. seasons 28. A. resulting from B. contributing to C. accounting for D. turning to 29. A. prioritized B. promoted C. improved D. ignored 30. A. tight B. reasonable C. independent D. secure 31. A. exploring B. choosing C. recommending D. approaching 32. A. freely B. randomly C. aimlessly D. safely 33. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. challenging D. worthless 34. A. contributions B. advances C. sacrifices D. connections 35. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. guilty D. passionate 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when I was in China, breakfast ___36___ (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! Freshly steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some___37___ (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door___38___ (greet) the waking world. Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of which are familiar___39___(scene) in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge ___40___ the tick of the clock. It feels___41___(distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you. I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast ___42___ (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s ___43___ short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself ___44___ (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, but for the small routine ____45____ lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校于上周举办了运动会。现你校英文报开展了以“Sports Meet Ignited Passion on Campus”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，介绍本次运动会的情况。内容包括： 1.活动概况； 2.开展情况； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Meet Ignited Passion on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Shanna, my now 19-year-old daughter, was in Grade 3, her teacher, Mrs. Mathews, gave each of her students a small pot with a bean seed to plant. Green beans are tough and perfect for teaching kids how to grow things. But that little plant ended up teaching me an important lesson, too. After the beans sprouted and flowered at school, the children were allowed to take them home. Shanna tried to find the perfect location and placed it on a sunny south window sill (窗台)and then proudly declared, “Soon I can feed the whole family!” Her two sisters were a little jealous, and even our cat seemed interested — which should have been a warning because when I woke up the next morning, I saw that the bean plant had been knocked off the window sill. Its leaves were torn, and the stem was barely attached to the roots. It looked completely destroyed. I was nervous about telling Shanna, but when I gently said we might have to throw the plant away, her reaction was not what I expected. “It’s going to be okay, Mom,” she said, with believing eyes and a heart full of hope. “The plant will get better!” Without hesitation, she ran to the bathroom to get the first-aid kit, returning with gauze (纱布), a tongue depressor, bandages, and a deep belief that this almost-dead plant could survive and even grow beans. I wasn’t so sure, but I went along with it. Together, we wrapped the broken stem carefully. A few days later, to my surprise, the plant was standing tall again, and the one bean on it had grown bigger! 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I should have known the cat might try again — and it did. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dinner table, the beans were carefully divided, each one two pieces. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 炎陵县2026年高三一模检测 英 语 试 题 卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet: The Immersive (沉浸式) Experience Monet: The Immersive Experience in Liège invites you to step into the world of the French painter Claude Monet, one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the nineteenth century! Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation. The unique exhibition concept is staged with state-of-the-art multimedia technology, which shows very large images of Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building. It has music, the smell of flowers, and voice-over in several languages to make the paintings come alive in a way never seen before. To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms. Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life, his work and his masterpieces. Practical info ·Date: from March 2024 ·Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pm Friday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pm Saturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pm Sunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm Monday and Tuesday: Closed ·Duration: the visit will take around 60 to 75 minutes ·Location: Eglise Saint-Pholien, Rue Saint-Pholien, 4020 Liège ·Please consult the FAQs of this experience here 1. How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings? A. It uses digital technology. B. It gives lectures on art. C. It offers stages to visitors. D. It provides language services. 2. What will visitors experience in the three rooms? A. An exploration on French art. B. An introductory tour of painters. C. A unique journey to Monet’s world. D. An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks. 3. Which of the following is a recommended visiting time? A. 11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21). B. 10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19). C. 6: 30 pm (Thur, Mar 28). D. 4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7). 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个数字艺术展览的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation.(在数字360度演示的帮助下，探索克劳德·莫奈的一些最令人惊叹的画作。)”可知，这个展览通过数字科技帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms. Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life, his work and his masterpieces.(为了充分进入这位法国画家的世界，游客们被引导到三个体验室。每个房间都是自己的亮点，不仅为游客提供了洞察力，而且还为莫奈的生活，他的工作和他的杰作提供了新的体验和新的观点。)”可知，游客们在三个体验室可以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Practical info部分的“Date: from March 2024(日期：2024年3月起)”和“Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pm，Friday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pm，Saturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pm，Sunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm，Monday and Tuesday: Closed(开放时间：周三，周四：上午10点至下午7点，周五：上午10点至晚上8点，周六：上午9点至晚上8点，周日：上午9点至晚上7点，周一和周二：关闭)”可知，推荐的游览时间是4月7日，星期天下午4点。故选D。 B Brian is a very silly, funny student. What he loves most is to make people laugh. All his friends love his jokes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best. When he hears about the school’s talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the stage. He has never done real stand-up comedy before, and he is very excited. But when some of the students find out he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a mean way! Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him. For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent show organizers he will not participate. But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes. He does not know why these other students are being so negative, but he decides to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine for the talent show. Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong. Everyone loves his routine, and he wins first prize! Even so, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful comedian. Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his goal. As the years go on, Brian meets more people like that. Luckily, they are the minority, and as he works hard to become a comedian, most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier. He gets more and more opportunities to perform, and he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies. 4. Why does Brian decide to participate in the school’s talent show? A. His friends and teachers recommend it. B. He wants to bring laughter to others on stage. C. He wants to prove himself to other students. D. He wants to laugh some students on stage. 5. How does Brian react to some students’ negative comments at the beginning? A. He feels a bit annoyed. B. He ignores their comments. C. He is determined to go on. D. He is grateful to them. 6. How does Brian handle those negative comments later? A. He learns to fight with them bravely. B. He attempts to avoid them finally. C. He tries to learn from them happily. D. He learns to treat them calmly. 7. What kind of person is Brian? A. Caring and helpful. B. Generous and modest. C. Determined and patient. D. Grateful and humorous. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了面对他人的嘲笑与不解，布莱恩始终坚持自己的喜剧梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When he hears about the school’s talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the stage.”（当他听说学校有才艺表演时，他决定报名参加，这样他就可以在舞台上分享他的喜剧了。）可知，他报名参加才艺秀是想分享他的喜剧，即给别人带去笑声与欢乐。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But when some of the students find out he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a mean way!”（但是当一些学生发现他要参加时，他们嘲笑他。布莱恩认为，当有人用刻薄的方式嘲笑你时，感觉不太好!）及第三段第一句“Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him.”（布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他这么不友好。）可知，面对同学们的嘲笑，他一开始感到不开心，有点气恼，想不通他们为什么要这么刻薄。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his goal.”（布莱恩只是摇了摇头，想知道他们的问题是什么。他不明白，但他意识到这与他无关。他愉快地继续朝着他的目标努力。）可知，最后布莱恩意识到这些负面评价不是自己的问题，他不应该受其困扰，应该继续自己的目标，说明他能够冷静理性认识这些负面评价。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his goal.”（布莱恩只是摇了摇头，想知道他们的问题是什么。他不明白，但他意识到这与他无关。他愉快地继续朝着他的目标努力。）并结合全文可知，布莱恩能够长期坚持自己的方向并理性对待负面评价，不因他人的嘲笑而放弃自己的目标，因而可以判断他是一个有决心并有耐心的人。故选C项。 C Beth Behrs, an American actress born in 1985, is best known for her role as Caroline Channing in the hit TV series 2 Broke Girls. What makes her performance so memorable is the striking connection between the character’s journey and the actress’s own experiences — both filled with resilience and growth. On screen, Caroline Channing starts as a wealthy socialite raised in luxury. Her father, a Wall Street investor, loses everything in a financial scandal, leaving Caroline penniless and homeless overnight. Forced to leave her privileged life behind, she takes a job as a waitress in a Brooklyn diner, where she meets Max Black, a sharp-tongued but kind-hearted co-worker. Despite the huge gap between her past and present, Caroline refuses to give up. With her business acumen and Max’s baking skills, the two friends launch a cupcake business, facing countless setbacks — from lack of funds to failed marketing attempts — yet never losing hope. Her optimism and determination to rebuild her life resonate deeply with audiences worldwide. Off screen, Beth Behrs’s path to success was also marked by perseverance. Growing up in a middle-class family in Pennsylvania, she developed a passion for acting at a young age. She moved to Los Angeles after college, taking odd jobs to support herself while auditioning for roles. For years, she faced repeated rejections, but she remained committed to her dream. In 2011, her breakthrough came when she was cast as Caroline Channing. Behrs has often spoken about how she related to Caroline’s resilience: “We both know what it’s like to work hard for what we want, even when things don’t go as planned.” Beyond acting, Behrs is a dedicated philanthropist, supporting causes like animal welfare and mental health awareness — values that mirror Caroline’s own kindness and empathy. Both Caroline Channing and Beth Behrs remind us that success is not defined by one’s starting point, but by the courage to adapt, the strength to persist, and the heart to lift others up along the way. 8. What led to Caroline Channing’s sudden poverty? A. Her father’s business failure due to a scandal. B. Her own bad investment decisions. C. A natural disaster that destroyed her family’s property. D. Her refusal to work in her father’s company. 9. Why could Beth Behrs portray Caroline so convincingly? A. She was once a wealthy socialite like Caroline. B. She shared similar experiences of working hard for dreams. C. She had a close friend who was exactly like Max. D. She had run a cupcake business before acting. 10. The underlined word “acumen” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. courage B. Creativity C. business sense D. cooking skill 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The success story of the TV series 2 Broke Girls B. Beth Behrs’s journey from a struggling actress to a star C. How Caroline Channing’s character changed throughout the series D. The parallel between Caroline’s on-screen story and Beth’s real life 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女演员Beth Behrs因饰演《破产姐妹》中Caroline Channing一角成名，其角色的经历与她本人的现实生活有着惊人的相似性，二者都展现出坚韧与成长的特质。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her father, a Wall Street investor, loses everything in a financial scandal, leaving Caroline penniless and homeless overnight.(她的父亲是一名华尔街投资者，在一场金融丑闻中赔光了所有财产，让Caroline一夜之间身无分文、无家可归。)”可知，Caroline的父亲因金融丑闻导致商业失败，这是她陷入贫困的原因。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Behrs has often spoken about how she related to Caroline’s resilience: ‘We both know what it’s like to work hard for what we want, even when things don’t go as planned.’(Behrs经常谈到她与Caroline的韧性产生的共鸣：‘我们都知道为想要的东西努力奋斗是什么感觉，即使事情没有按计划进行。’)”可知，Beth Behrs和Caroline一样有为梦想努力拼搏的经历，这让她能精准诠释角色。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“With her business acumen and Max’s baking skills, the two friends launch a cupcake business, facing countless setbacks — from lack of funds to failed marketing attempts — yet never losing hope.(凭借她的acumen与Max的烘焙技艺，两位好友开启了纸杯蛋糕创业之路，其间遭遇了重重阻碍——从资金短缺到营销尝试屡屡受挫，但她们从未放弃希望。)”可知，Caroline依靠这项能力和Max的烘焙技术开启了生意，可推测“acumen”指“商业头脑”。C选项“business sense(商业头脑)”契合文意。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes her performance so memorable is the striking connection between the character’s journey and the actress’s own experiences — both filled with resilience and growth.(让她的表演如此令人难忘的是，这个角色的经历与这位女演员自己的经历之间有着惊人的联系——两者都充满了韧性和成长。)”点明主题，随后分别介绍Caroline的荧幕故事和Beth Behrs的现实生活，最后总结二者的共性。D选项“The parallel between Caroline’s on-screen story and Beth’s real life(Caroline的荧幕故事与Beth Behrs现实生活的相似之处)”能准确概括主旨。故选D。 D Everyone has experienced brain fog after a poor night’s sleep. Now, scientists have identified the precise reason for this unfocused feeling. During deep sleep, the brain is cleaned. The body clears out cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (脑脊液) to wash away daily waste. If you do not get enough quality sleep, however, this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning. To catch up, the brain attempts this cleaning while we are awake — but with a cost. A new study reveals this leads to temporary lapses (走神) in attention, causing that familiar foggy feeling. Researchers from MIT tested 26 volunteers after both a night of sleep deprivation (剥夺) and a night of good sleep. They monitored brain activity and tracked CSF flow using scans while participants performed simple attention tasks, such as pressing a button when a shape changed. As expected, sleep-deprived participants performed worse, with slower responses and missed signals. Importantly, researchers observed a clear pattern: just as attention lapsed, CSF was pushed out of the brain. Once attention recovered, the fluid flowed back in. Professor Laura Lewis explained, “When we’re tired, the brain’s cleaning process — which usually only happens during sleep — can accidentally happen while we’re still awake. This briefly makes it hard to focus.” The study also found early warning signs: about 12 seconds before a lapse, the pupils (the black centers of their eyes) become smaller. According to researcher Zinong Yang, this shows the brain’s attempt to preserve function. “Because it so needs sleep, it tries to enter a sleep-like state to restore some of its ability.” In short, that foggy feeling isn’t just tiredness — it’s your brain literally cleaning itself at the wrong time, briefly trading attention for waste removal. 12. What causes brain fog after a bad night’s sleep? A. The brain stops producing CSF temporarily. B. The brain’s cleaning process occurs when awake. C. The brain produces lots of waste for lack of sleep. D. The brain is lacking in oxygen supply. 13. What did MIT researchers find about sleep-deprived volunteers? A. They missed researchers’ signals unknowingly. B. Their CSF flowed out when attention improved. C. CSF movement matched their attention changes. D. Their brain activity was similar to that of good sleepers. 14. What conclusion can we draw from Zinong Yang’s words? A. The brain stops working when tired. B. The brain tries to adjust when it lacks sleep. C. Pupil size has vital connection with brain activity. D. Attention lapses are uncontrollable and harmful. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. CSF: The Key Fluid for Brain Health B. Sleep Deprivation: How It Harms Brain Function C. MIT Study: Tracking Brain Activity in Volunteers D. Brain Fog: A Result of Wrong-timed Brain Cleaning 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家发现，睡眠不足会让大脑在清醒时进行本应在睡眠中完成的清理工作，进而导致脑雾，还揭示了其相关规律与预警信号。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To catch up, the brain attempts this cleaning while we are awake — but with a cost. A new study reveals this leads to temporary lapses (走神) in attention, causing that familiar foggy feeling.(为了弥补，大脑会在我们清醒时进行清理，但这是有代价的。一项新研究表明，这会导致注意力短暂走神，引发我们熟悉的脑雾感。)”可知，睡眠不好后脑雾的成因是大脑在清醒时进行清理工作。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Importantly, researchers observed a clear pattern: just as attention lapsed, CSF was pushed out of the brain. Once attention recovered, the fluid flowed back in.(重要的是，研究人员观察到一个清晰的规律：当注意力出现涣散时，脑脊液就会被排出大脑；而一旦注意力恢复，脑脊液便会回流。)”可知，脑脊液的流动与注意力变化相一致。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段Zinong Yang的话“Because it so needs sleep, it tries to enter a sleep-like state to restore some of its ability.(因为大脑非常需要睡眠，它会试图进入类似睡眠的状态来恢复部分能力。)”可知，大脑在缺乏睡眠时会努力进行自我调节。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In short, that foggy feeling isn’t just tiredness — it’s your brain literally cleaning itself at the wrong time, briefly trading attention for waste removal.(简而言之，脑雾感不只是疲劳 —— 而是你的大脑在错误的时间清理自身，短暂地用注意力换取废物清除。)”以及上文可知，文章核心是解释脑雾是大脑在错误时间进行清理的结果，所以D项“Brain Fog: A Result of Wrong-timed Brain Cleaning(脑雾：大脑清洁时机紊乱导致的后果)”能概括文章内容，是最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering impromptu (即兴的) communication is challenging but achievable with specific skills to communicate effectively. Here are a few pointers. Identify a communication goal. What do you want your audience to know and to do? How do you want them to feel? Having a clear objective paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus. ___16___ Organize your thoughts. When making formal presentations, most people give a logical structure that audiences can easily follow. But few of us adequately organize thoughts in impromptu situations. ___17___ In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example. Listen as well as you talk. ___18___ You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. Paraphrasing or asking follow-up questions can help confirm your understanding and provide extra time to think about your response. Dare to be dull. Don’t feel you need to give a standout performance. One popular saying applies here, “___19___” Listeners are more likely to trust and approve of you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. The real problem in impromptu communication isn’t an inability to communicate. ___20___ Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking opportunities your time to shine. A. He knows most who speaks least. B. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. C. It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. D. We may assume that it’s impossible to do so on the fly. E. A clear structure enhances comprehension and engagement. F. Most people obsess over what to say during impromptu encounters. G. Then you can prioritize what to say and choose your exact words more wisely. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提供具体的建议帮助读者在没有准备的情况下有效沟通。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Having a clear objective paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus.(拥有一个清晰的目标，加上对听众的了解，将有助于集中你的注意力。)”说明明确沟通目标并了解听众，注意力更集中之后，“Then”你就能达到某种目的。 因此G项“Then you can prioritize what to say and choose your exact words more wisely. (这样你就可以优先考虑说什么，更明智的选择确切的措辞。)”承接上文。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example.(事实上，最好的演讲者通过展示特定点和想法之间的联系来保持听众兴趣。)”说明优秀的讲话需要有一定的逻辑结构，因此E项“A clear structure enhances comprehension and engagement. (清晰的结构增强理解和参与度。)”与下文一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. (你应该做相反的事情：专注于倾听，这样你就能更好地理解对话伙伴的即时需求和兴趣，并更有效地回应。)”说明在谈话中，我们应该更加注重倾听而不是说话，因此F项“Most people obsess over what to say during impromptu encounters. (大多数人在即兴场合过于纠结于该说什么。)”与下文的do the opposite逻辑相符。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Listeners are more likely to trust and approve of you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. (当你像一个人而不是演员或机器人那样说话时，听众更可能信任和赞同你。)”说明想要让对方更加信任自己，我们不应该像机器人那样发挥完美，机械回答，应该更像人类一样，有一些小错误，因此B项“Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. (不要让完美成为好的敌人。)”与下文相一致。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking opportunities your time to shine. (幸运的是，一些实验性思考和技能实践可以使即兴演讲机会成为你发光的时刻。)”可知，通过这些小技巧，可以让人们在谈话中发挥出色，从而就不会紧张，因此C项“It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. (正是因为我们太紧张，所以我们在谈话中挣扎。)”与下文相一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her ___21___ is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked ___22___ and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial ___23___, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the___24___to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels ___25___ on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. ___26___, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___27___and book ahead of time, ___28___significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford ___29___safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially ____30____ . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days ____31____, but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ____32____. Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a ____33____ experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of ____34____ you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly ____35____about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 21. A. hardship B. achievement C. failure D. adventure 22. A. promising B. unwise C. attractive D. demanding 23. A. struggles B. crises C. statement D. losses 24. A. approach B. barrier C. resolution D. entry 25. A. roughly B. simply C. entirely D. largely 26. A. Additionally B. Admittedly C. Undoubtedly D. Apparently 27. A. guides B. foods C. deals D. seasons 28. A. resulting from B. contributing to C. accounting for D. turning to 29. A. prioritized B. promoted C. improved D. ignored 30. A. tight B. reasonable C. independent D. secure 31. A. exploring B. choosing C. recommending D. approaching 32. A. freely B. randomly C. aimlessly D. safely 33. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. challenging D. worthless 34. A. contributions B. advances C. sacrifices D. connections 35. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. guilty D. passionate 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了21岁的阿尔福德成为最年轻环球旅行者的经历。她克服签证、财务和健康困难，通过打工、节俭及母亲的帮助实现旅行梦想。尽管面临安全挑战，她仍认为独自旅行是宝贵经历，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的这一成就还有待吉尼斯世界纪录大全的确认，但阿尔福德表示她已经去过196个国家。A. hardship艰难；B. achievement成就；C. failure失败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country.”可知，阿尔福德成为访问每个国家的最年轻的人，这是一项成就。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. promising有前途的；B. unwise不明智的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“and exciting”可知，此处应表示和“exciting”并列的形容词，结合选项，C项“有吸引力的”符合语境，表示她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. struggles挣扎，困难；B. crises危机；C. statement声明；D. losses损失。根据前文“such as visa rejections”以及“health issues like malaria and food poisoning”可知，此处列举了阿尔福德面临的各种困难。下文“lack of money”也提到缺钱，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. approach方法；B. barrier障碍；C. resolution决心；D. entry入口。根据后文“lack of money”可知，此处表示看世界的障碍是缺钱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. roughly粗略地；B. simply简单地；C. entirely完全地；D. largely在很大程度上。根据后文“on her own”以及下文“She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知，她通过做兼职和省钱来资助旅行，可知她很大程度上是自己资助旅行。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. Additionally此外；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Apparently显然地。根据后文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time”可知，此处是在补充说明阿尔福德能够资助自己旅行的原因，即她母亲拥有一家旅行社，A项“此外”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. guides指南；B. foods食物；C. deals优惠的价格；D. seasons季节。根据后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示旅行社帮助她找到了最好的优惠价格，从而提前预订，由此节省了费用。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. resulting from由……引起；B. contributing to促成，有助于；C. accounting for解释；D. turning to求助于。根据前文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___7___ and book ahead of time”以及后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，提前预订有助于节省机票和酒店的费用。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性，除了预算和个人兴趣外，阿尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时还优先考虑安全问题。A. prioritized优先考虑；B. promoted促进；C. improved改善；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“As a solo female traveler”以及常识可知，独自旅行的女性在决定在一个国家停留多久时，会优先考虑安全问题。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在埃及和瑞士等国家待了一个多月，在那里她有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。A. tight紧的；B. reasonable合理的；C. independent独立的；D. secure安全的。根据前文“there was so much she could do”以及“make those trips financially”以及后文“but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ___12___ .”可知，在后文提到的一些国家中她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行，此处与后文构成转折关系，表示她在这些国家有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. exploring探索；B. choosing选择；C. recommending推荐；D. approaching接近。根据前文“Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days”和语境可知，她是去这些国家旅行，故此处表示她很想花超过几天的时间去探索这些国家。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. freely自由地；B. randomly随机地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions”可知，此处表示她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，因此无法在这些国家安全地旅行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到极度孤独，但阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验，每个人一生中至少应该有一次。A. dangerous危险的；B. rewarding有益的，值得的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. worthless无价值的。根据前文“Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times,”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然有时感觉孤独，但是阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. contributions贡献；B. advances进步；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. connections联系。根据后文“if you want to travel the world”可知，此处表示环游世界需要做出很多牺牲。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned关心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. passionate热情的。根据后文“it only takes courage to pursue it”可知，此处表示如果你真的对环游世界充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when I was in China, breakfast ___36___ (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! Freshly steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some___37___ (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door___38___ (greet) the waking world. Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of which are familiar___39___(scene) in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge ___40___ the tick of the clock. It feels___41___(distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you. I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast ___42___ (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s ___43___ short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself ___44___ (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, but for the small routine ____45____ lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 【答案】36. meant 37. chatting 38. to greet 39. scenes 40. and 41. distant 42. itself 43. a 44. drawn 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对比在中国北京和美国小镇的早餐体验，展现了两种不同的早晨文化。北京充满烟火气的街头早餐让人感受到城市的温暖与活力，而美国匆忙安静的早餐则显得冷清疏离。文章表达了作者对北京早餐文化的怀念，以及早餐作为日常生活仪式的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年我在中国的时候，每天早晨的早餐总是伴随着同样的欢快声：“热豆浆！新鲜出炉的包子！”根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。故填meant。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们排着队，脸上带着困倦的微笑，有的与摊主交谈，有的则浏览着当天的早间新闻头条。此处为“with +宾语+非谓语动词”结构，表示伴随状态，chat与people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填chatting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：锅碗的碰撞声、油花的飞溅声，还有袅袅升起的轻薄蒸汽，让这条街道充满了亲切的氛围，仿佛早餐开启了这座城市的前门，迎接即将苏醒的世界。此处动词不定式作目的状语，解释“打开城市前门”的目的。故填to greet。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，回到美国的一个小城镇后，早晨的生活是安静而匆忙的——一碗加了冰牛奶的麦片、一片吐司，或者车里装着的果汁，这些都是日常生活中常见的场景。根据“all of which”和“familiar”可知，此处指多个熟悉的“场景”，scene为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填scenes。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：厨房里显得很冷清;没有交谈声，也没有没有排队的人——只有冰箱的嗡嗡声和时钟的滴答声。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“the noise of the fridge”和“the tick of the clock”，用并列连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种感觉很遥远，仿佛是在一天还未察觉到你的存在之前就已经独自一人用餐了。feel为系动词，后接形容词distant作表语。故填distant。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我非常怀念在北京的那些早晨，那时早餐本身就是一天中的重要组成部分。此处强调“早餐本身”就是一天的一部分，应用反身代词itself表示强调。故填itself。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一种燃料;它还是一段短暂的温暖时光，能让你重新融入街头的生活之中。此处泛指“一个短暂的停顿”，short以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己总是会走到那个角落的摊位前，不仅是因为那里的食物，更是因为那种简单而独特的日常小习惯，它能让我放慢脚步，倾听周围的声音，并感受到与这座城市紧密相连的美妙感觉。find oneself done为固定结构，且draw与myself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填drawn。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己总是会走到那个角落的摊位前，不仅是因为那里的食物，更是因为那种简单而独特的日常小习惯，它能让我放慢脚步，倾听周围的声音，并感受到与这座城市紧密相连的美妙感觉。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词routine，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校于上周举办了运动会。现你校英文报开展了以“Sports Meet Ignited Passion on Campus”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，介绍本次运动会的情况。内容包括： 1.活动概况； 2.开展情况； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Meet Ignited Passion on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Sports Meet Ignited Passion on Campus The two-day long annual sports meet was held last week. In the morning, nearly all the teachers and students gathered for the opening ceremony, where each class staged a wonderful performance. Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on. Challenging as they were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sporting spirits. The sports meet was a great success. Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章投稿，介绍本次运动会的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 点燃：ignite→kindle 成功：be a great success→be a hit 展示：exhibit→demonstrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The two-day long annual sports meet was held last week. 拓展句：The two-day long annual sports meet was held last week, which totally ignited passion on campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the morning, nearly all the teachers and students gathered for the opening ceremony, where each class staged a wonderful performance.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.(运用了倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Shanna, my now 19-year-old daughter, was in Grade 3, her teacher, Mrs. Mathews, gave each of her students a small pot with a bean seed to plant. Green beans are tough and perfect for teaching kids how to grow things. But that little plant ended up teaching me an important lesson, too. After the beans sprouted and flowered at school, the children were allowed to take them home. Shanna tried to find the perfect location and placed it on a sunny south window sill (窗台)and then proudly declared, “Soon I can feed the whole family!” Her two sisters were a little jealous, and even our cat seemed interested — which should have been a warning because when I woke up the next morning, I saw that the bean plant had been knocked off the window sill. Its leaves were torn, and the stem was barely attached to the roots. It looked completely destroyed. I was nervous about telling Shanna, but when I gently said we might have to throw the plant away, her reaction was not what I expected. “It’s going to be okay, Mom,” she said, with believing eyes and a heart full of hope. “The plant will get better!” Without hesitation, she ran to the bathroom to get the first-aid kit, returning with gauze (纱布), a tongue depressor, bandages, and a deep belief that this almost-dead plant could survive and even grow beans. I wasn’t so sure, but I went along with it. Together, we wrapped the broken stem carefully. A few days later, to my surprise, the plant was standing tall again, and the one bean on it had grown bigger! 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I should have known the cat might try again — and it did. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dinner table, the beans were carefully divided, each one two pieces. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I should have known the cat might try again — and it did. Early the next morning, we found the bean plant lying on the floor once more, its bandages loose and a new stem broken. This time, I felt discouraged, but Shanna’s resolve only grew stronger. “We just need to try harder,” she said firmly. She gently cleaned the plant, re-wrapped the stems with fresh gauze, and even moved it to a high shelf out of the cat’s reach. Every day, she watered it carefully and talked to it softly, never losing hope. Gradually, the plant not only survived but also grew two more beans, much to our delight. At dinner table, the beans were carefully divided, each one two pieces. There were only four beans in total, but Shanna handed out each piece with great pride. “This is from our brave plant,” she told everyone. As we tasted the tiny, tender beans, Shanna shared how the plant taught her to never give up, even when things seem hopeless. I looked at my daughter, filled with admiration. That little bean plant didn’t just grow beans; it nurtured a heart full of perseverance and kindness in Shanna — a lesson I’ll never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“女儿莎娜培育豆苗”为线索展开，讲述了三年级的莎娜从学校带回豆苗，两次遭猫咪破坏后仍不放弃，精心照料使其存活结果，最终一家人分享收获，“我”从中领悟到坚持与希望的重要性的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我本该知道那只猫还会再来捣乱 —— 它果然又一次破坏了豆苗。”可知，接下来需描写猫咪再次破坏豆苗的场景、“我”的沮丧情绪，以及莎娜更加坚定的应对态度，包括重新照料豆苗、采取防护措施（移至高处），最终豆苗存活并结出更多豆子的情节，呼应前文莎娜的乐观与坚持。 ② 由第二段首句“晚餐时，大家把豆子仔细地分好，每人分到两块。”可知，接下来可描写一家人分享豆子的温馨场景、莎娜分享培育感悟，以及“我”的触动与收获，升华“坚持、希望与爱”的主题，呼应开头“豆苗教会我重要一课”的核心。 2. 续写线索： 猫咪再次破坏豆苗——“我”沮丧/莎娜坚定——重新照料+防护（移至高处）——豆苗存活结新豆——晚餐分享豆子——莎娜分享感悟——“我”领悟人生道理 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②分发：hand out/distribute ③培育：nurture/foster/cultivate 情绪类 ①沮丧的：discouraged/depressed/frustrated ②高兴：delight/joy ③坚持：perseverance/persistence 【点睛】【高分句型1】Early the next morning, we found the bean plant lying on the floor once more, its bandages loose and a new stem broken. （运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 As we tasted the tiny, tender beans, Shanna shared how the plant taught her to never give up,（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $