精品解析：湖南长沙市雨花区金海中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026雨花金海八年级下学期期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What was Mary doing at nine o’clock last night? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Playing the piano. 2. What does Tom advise? A. Going swimming. B. Going shopping. C. Looking after pets. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 4. When will the man’s family travel to Beijing? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next week. 5. What did the girl do yesterday evening? A. She did nothing. B. She studied for exams. C. She argued with her mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. How did Helen feel at first? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Angry. 7. Where does Helen find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the new bookshelf. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Chicken hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish soup. 9. How often does Bob volunteer in the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Fine. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 11. Who helped Jack go home? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friends. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. Where is Wang from? A. From BBC. B. From CCTV. C. From CGTN. 13. When did the rainstorm come? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. What was the girl doing at that time? A. Reading at school. B. Walking in the street. C. Sleeping at home. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. What is the matter with John? A. He has caught a bad cold. B. He has had a toothache. C. He has had a headache. 16. What did John eat before he phoned? A. Some medicine. B. Cold food. C. Nothing. 17. Who would look after John? A. Mary. B. John’s friend. C. John’s mother. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When will visitors have breakfast? A. At 6:00 am B. At 6:30 am C. At 7:30 am 19. Where is the car park? A. In the west of the hotel B. In the north of the hotel C. In the east of the hotel 20. What do visitors have to bring? A. Water B. Medicine C. A sweater 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information Name: Jack Age: Fourteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 10 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12, Renmin Street Doctor: Wang Nanshan Date: 3rd July 1. What was the matter with Jack? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 2. How much did Jack have to pay altogether? A. 103 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 343 yuan. 3. What is the topic of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. B Strawberries are soft and get hurt easily by light pressure. It can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—“strawberry kids”. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Hunan. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he was so down and would cry after school. Even more, he didn’t want to go to school the next day. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. A doctor said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not always happy. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 4. Why do many students become strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Kids pay more attention to their grades. C. Parents and schools don’t help them grow up in the right way 5. Which word can best describe Liu Yue? A. Spoiled B. Unlucky C. Determined 6. How can students become mentally strong? A. By asking for help at any time. B. By solving problems with others. C. By taking part in outdoor and social activities. 7. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ C Dear You, a hit Chinese movie, wins warm praise for describing family love and Qiaopi culture. Qiaopi are handwritten letters mailed home by overseas Chinese. As a surprising dark horse of the May Day holiday, this low-cost film mainly uses local amateur actors and speaks Chaoshan dialect (方言). Its box office has passed 64 million yuan so far and is going to hit 100 million yuan. With a high score of 9.0 on Douban, it is one of the most popular Chinese movies this year. Shot (拍摄) in Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, the film shows typical (典型的) Chaoshan culture, including old streets, ancient temples, Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance. Centered on Qiaopi—letters with money orders from overseas Chinese, the story follows an old grandma waiting lifelong for her husband’s letters from Southeast Asia. Later her grandson finds the secret behind these mails. Many stories come from real life, and amateur actors show true feelings. Since it focuses on common family care and love, the film moves viewers (观看者) worldwide and helps popularize Chaoshan culture. Registered (登记) in UNESCO’s Memory of the World in 2013, Qiaopi proves old letters’ lasting warm power. 8. How much has the film made at the box office so far? A. Over 100 million yuan. B. More than 64 million yuan. C. Less than 60 million yuan. 9. Which places are the shooting sites of the movie? A. Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang. B. Shantou, Guangzhou and Jieyang. C. Chaozhou, Shenzhen and Shantou. 10. What does the underlined word “amateur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 专业的 B. 出名的 C. 业余的，非职业的 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A popular film. B. A film’s box office. C. A movie Dear You and its culture. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____12____ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____13____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about books, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ____14____ Changing to a new style of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge yourself. ____15____ But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Make a change. B. Improve your reading skills. C. They are always smart people. D. Reading something simple might be easy. E. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had a cough and felt really ____16____. Her mother found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the ____17____. The doctor checked Lily ____18____. He said that Lily was suffering from a very bad cold. He gave her some pills and ____19____ her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a ____20____ in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised badly, and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to ____21____ without hesitation (犹豫). They used the first aid knowledge they learned before to ____22____ the injury. Then they called 120, the emergency number, for help. This experience made Lily deeply ____23____ that people should always pay close attention to themselves—especially their health. And when they are outside, people must be careful about ____24____ to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, ____25____ we should try our best to protect it. 16. A. embarrassed B. confused C. terrible 17. A. hospital B. stadium C. neighbourhood 18. A. secretly B. carefully C. rudely 19. A. advised B. inspired C. warned 20. A. horse B. train C. bike 21. A. bully B. help C. interview 22. A. give up B. look for C. deal with 23. A. realize B. recommend C. suggest 24. A. civilization B. safety C. teamwork 25. A. so B. unless C. although 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Jiaozi, or Chinese dumplings, also has one·· The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is about Zhang Zhongjing, ____26____ famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by ____27____ (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much ____28____ (healthy) than before in cold winter. The ____29____ (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. One day Wang saw an old woman ____30____ (make) jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked how long it ____31____ (take) her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think if someone wants to be really good ____32____ something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing the woman’s ____33____ (word), Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He practised all his time ____34____ (become) a great calligrapher and he made it. Jiaozi ____35____ (be) popular for many many years. It attracts people all over the world. 第四部分 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jenna had a wonderful volunteer experience in teaching English to the children of Samara, Costa Rica. Samara was a place of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children were very easy to be happy. A smile on their face could light them up. Jenna’s first week started with an English Sports Camp. The teaching was difficult because some children were poor in their own language. After lunch, she taught them new games and sports. She worked from 8: 30 a.m. to about 4 p.m. She felt the camp was a success because the children always came back with smiles and eagerness (渴望) to learn. The second week gave Jenna more time to experience the culture there. She taught children every morning and adults at night. The beach was an important part of its culture, so almost every day she went to the beach and surfed there. Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there. One hard thing was the language problem. Another problem was the cold shower. The transportation (交通) was also kind of difficult because the stations weren’t clean and the buses ran very little. This volunteer experience does change her. She can understand what the real happiness was from this journey. 36. What can we usually see on people’s faces in Samara? ______________________________________________ 37. Was Jenna’s teaching job easy at first? ______________________________________________ 38. What did Jenna teach the children after lunch? ______________________________________________ 39. What difficulties did Jenna meet in the second week? ______________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Jenna’s volunteer experience? ______________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学校英语社团正在开展“Making a Difference（用行动带来改变）”主题分享会。请你结合八年级下册所学内容，并根据下面思维导图的要点提示，用英语分享一次你参加的印象深刻的志愿活动经历。 注意： 1. 不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； 2. 允许适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数70以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：impressive印象深刻的 Hi everyone! I’d like to share one of my impressive volunteer experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026雨花金海八年级下学期期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What was Mary doing at nine o’clock last night? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Playing the piano. 2. What does Tom advise? A. Going swimming. B. Going shopping. C. Looking after pets. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 4. When will the man’s family travel to Beijing? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next week. 5. What did the girl do yesterday evening? A. She did nothing. B. She studied for exams. C. She argued with her mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. How did Helen feel at first? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Angry. 7. Where does Helen find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the new bookshelf. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Chicken hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish soup. 9. How often does Bob volunteer in the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Fine. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 11. Who helped Jack go home? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friends. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. Where is Wang from? A. From BBC. B. From CCTV. C. From CGTN. 13. When did the rainstorm come? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. What was the girl doing at that time? A. Reading at school. B. Walking in the street. C. Sleeping at home. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. What is the matter with John? A. He has caught a bad cold. B. He has had a toothache. C. He has had a headache. 16. What did John eat before he phoned? A. Some medicine. B. Cold food. C. Nothing. 17. Who would look after John? A. Mary. B. John’s friend. C. John’s mother. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When will visitors have breakfast? A. At 6:00 am B. At 6:30 am C. At 7:30 am 19. Where is the car park? A. In the west of the hotel B. In the north of the hotel C. In the east of the hotel 20. What do visitors have to bring? A. Water B. Medicine C. A sweater 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information Name: Jack Age: Fourteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 10 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12, Renmin Street Doctor: Wang Nanshan Date: 3rd July 1. What was the matter with Jack? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 2. How much did Jack have to pay altogether? A. 103 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 343 yuan. 3. What is the topic of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格应用文，主要讲述了Jack的诊断报告，包含患者个人信息、身体病症、医生给出的建议注意事项以及各项就诊费用。 【1题详解】 根据Patient Information部分“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，Jack得了胃痛。 【2题详解】 根据Cost部分各项花费，检查费230元、药费103元、服务费10元，相加计算得出一共需要支付343元。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章是看病就诊的诊断报告单，内容都和身体健康相关，所以文章主题是健康。 B Strawberries are soft and get hurt easily by light pressure. It can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—“strawberry kids”. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Hunan. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he was so down and would cry after school. Even more, he didn’t want to go to school the next day. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. A doctor said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not always happy. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 4. Why do many students become strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Kids pay more attention to their grades. C. Parents and schools don’t help them grow up in the right way 5. Which word can best describe Liu Yue? A. Spoiled B. Unlucky C. Determined 6. How can students become mentally strong? A. By asking for help at any time. B. By solving problems with others. C. By taking part in outdoor and social activities. 7. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍“草莓孩子”的成因，呼吁青少年勇敢面对挫折、锤炼强大心理。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them...while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.”可知，父母包办一切和学校只重成绩不重个性发展，说明父母和学校没有用正确的方式帮助他们成长。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段“His mum hardly criticizes him...When a teacher criticized him strictly, he was so down and would cry after school.”可知，刘悦平时很少被批评，一旦受到严格批评就情绪低落甚至哭泣，说明他被娇惯坏了，无法承受压力。Spoiled意为“被宠坏的”，符合文意。 【6题详解】 根据文章第四段医生建议“I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.”可知，参加户外活动和社交活动可以让学生心理变得强大。 【7题详解】 文章第一段①引出“草莓孩子”的话题；第二、三段②③分析了产生这一现象的原因并举例说明（提出问题）；第四、五段④⑤给出了建议并总结升华（解决问题）。因此结构为①/②③/④⑤。 C Dear You, a hit Chinese movie, wins warm praise for describing family love and Qiaopi culture. Qiaopi are handwritten letters mailed home by overseas Chinese. As a surprising dark horse of the May Day holiday, this low-cost film mainly uses local amateur actors and speaks Chaoshan dialect (方言). Its box office has passed 64 million yuan so far and is going to hit 100 million yuan. With a high score of 9.0 on Douban, it is one of the most popular Chinese movies this year. Shot (拍摄) in Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, the film shows typical (典型的) Chaoshan culture, including old streets, ancient temples, Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance. Centered on Qiaopi—letters with money orders from overseas Chinese, the story follows an old grandma waiting lifelong for her husband’s letters from Southeast Asia. Later her grandson finds the secret behind these mails. Many stories come from real life, and amateur actors show true feelings. Since it focuses on common family care and love, the film moves viewers (观看者) worldwide and helps popularize Chaoshan culture. Registered (登记) in UNESCO’s Memory of the World in 2013, Qiaopi proves old letters’ lasting warm power. 8. How much has the film made at the box office so far? A. Over 100 million yuan. B. More than 64 million yuan. C. Less than 60 million yuan. 9. Which places are the shooting sites of the movie? A. Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang. B. Shantou, Guangzhou and Jieyang. C. Chaozhou, Shenzhen and Shantou. 10. What does the underlined word “amateur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 专业的 B. 出名的 C. 业余的，非职业的 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A popular film. B. A film’s box office. C. A movie Dear You and its culture. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国电影《亲爱的你》，包括其作为五一黑马的票房成绩、在潮汕地区拍摄、以侨批为中心展现潮汕文化、业余演员的真挚表现，以及电影因聚焦家庭关爱与亲情感动全球观众并传播潮汕文化等内容。 【8题详解】 结合原文第二段“Its box office has passed 64 million yuan so far and is going to hit 100 million yuan”可知到目前为止票房已经超过6400万元，即将破亿。 【9题详解】 结合原文第三段“Shot in Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, the film shows typical Chaoshan culture”可知电影在汕头、潮州、揭阳三地拍摄。 【10题详解】 结合原文第二段“this low-cost film mainly uses local amateur actors and speaks Chaoshan dialect”和第三段“Many stories come from real life, and amateur actors show true feelings.”可知影片低成本，启用本地这类演员，表演流露真实情绪，并非专业职业演员。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了电影《亲爱的你》的票房、剧情和拍摄情况，还多次强调了其承载的“侨批文化”和“潮汕文化”（如第一段、第三段和第四段），因此C选项概括最为全面。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____12____ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____13____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about books, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ____14____ Changing to a new style of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge yourself. ____15____ But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Make a change. B. Improve your reading skills. C. They are always smart people. D. Reading something simple might be easy. E. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何挑选好书并开始阅读旅程的一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?”可推知，空前提出“开启阅读之旅不知从哪开始”的问题，后文开始列举具体选书建议，E项“Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.”起到总起下文的作用， 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可推知，此处应进一步说明图书管理员的特点。选项C“They are always smart people.”承接上下文说明图书管理员能给出合适选书建议的原因。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段“Changing to a new style of books is not easy.”可推知，本段主要建议尝试改变阅读风格。选项A“Make a change.”精准概括本段核心内容。 【15题详解】 根据文章第五段“But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可推知，空白处内容应与“复杂”形成对比，即阅读简单的书。选项D“Reading something simple might be easy.”和后文形成逻辑转折关系，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had a cough and felt really ____16____. Her mother found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the ____17____. The doctor checked Lily ____18____. He said that Lily was suffering from a very bad cold. He gave her some pills and ____19____ her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a ____20____ in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised badly, and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to ____21____ without hesitation (犹豫). They used the first aid knowledge they learned before to ____22____ the injury. Then they called 120, the emergency number, for help. This experience made Lily deeply ____23____ that people should always pay close attention to themselves—especially their health. And when they are outside, people must be careful about ____24____ to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, ____25____ we should try our best to protect it. 16. A. embarrassed B. confused C. terrible 17. A. hospital B. stadium C. neighbourhood 18. A. secretly B. carefully C. rudely 19. A. advised B. inspired C. warned 20. A. horse B. train C. bike 21. A. bully B. help C. interview 22. A. give up B. look for C. deal with 23. A. realize B. recommend C. suggest 24. A. civilization B. safety C. teamwork 25. A. so B. unless C. although 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了莉莉生病就医及回家路上救助受伤骑车人的经历，使她深刻认识到健康、安全及急救知识的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：上周一，莉莉咳嗽了，感觉非常难受。 根据原文“Lily had a cough…Her mother found she had a high fever.”Lily咳嗽，后续妈妈还发现她发高烧，说明身体状态很差，此处应填terrible意为“糟糕的、身体不舒服的”，完全符合生病后难受的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：所以她们急忙赶往医院。 根据前文“Lily had a cough…Her mother found she had a high fever.”Lily高烧，身体不适，需要前往对应的就医场所。发烧就医去医院符合生活逻辑，hospital意为“医院”。stadium（体育场）是运动场馆，和看病毫无关联；neighbourhood（街区、社区）是泛指的生活区域，不是针对性的就医地点，不符合“匆忙赶去看病”的动作逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给莉莉做了检查。 根据前文“The doctor checked Lily…”，医生给就诊的Lily做身体检查，此处应填carefully意为“仔细地”，符合医生问诊检查时的专业状态。secretly（秘密地），医生给患者检查不需要隐秘进行，不符合常识；rudely（粗鲁地），文中没有任何线索体现医生态度恶劣，和语境完全相悖。 【19题详解】 句意：他给她开了一些药片，并且建议她在家好好休息。 根据前后文“ He gave her some pills and…her to have a good rest at home.”，医生开完药，给出在家休养的医嘱。医生给患者提出休养建议是常规的就医场景逻辑，此处应填advised意为“建议”。inspired（激励、鼓舞），搭配的对象一般是斗志、士气，不能用于医生给患者提休养要求的场景；warned（警告），语气强硬带警示意味，医生不会用警告的态度要求感冒患者休息，不符合医患沟通的常理。 【20题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她们看到一个男人在前面骑着自行车。 后文直接提到“the man lost control and fell off the bike”，这个男人失控从车上摔了下来，明确提示了交通工具类型。bike意为“自行车”，和后文的细节提示完全呼应。 【21题详解】 句意：莉莉和妈妈毫不犹豫地跑过去帮忙。 根据前后文“His knee was bruised badly, and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to…without hesitation (犹豫).”，看到路人摔倒受伤，Lily和妈妈做出的反应。后文表明她们施救的行为逻辑，此处应填help意为“帮忙”。bully（霸凌、欺凌），和“救助受伤的人”的正向行为完全相反；interview（采访、面试），文中没有任何记者采访的相关设定，完全不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她们用之前学过的急救知识来处理伤口。 根据前后文“They used the first aid knowledge they learned before to…the injury.”她们用之前学过的急救知识，对伤者的伤口做出对应的处理动作。deal with意为“处理、处置”，搭配伤口符合急救的行为逻辑。give up（放弃），和她们主动施救的行为完全矛盾；look for（寻找），伤口已经明明白白暴露在她们眼前，不需要再去寻找，不符合场景逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：这段经历让莉莉深刻意识到，人们应该时刻密切关注自己，尤其是自身的健康。 根据前后文“This experience made Lily deeply…that people should always pay close attention to themselves—especially their health.”，这次亲身经历让Lily对健康的重要性产生了深刻的认知。此处应填realize意为“意识到、认识到”，符合经历促使人产生感悟的逻辑。recommend（推荐）、suggest（建议）两个动作的发出者一般是向他人输出观点的主体，此处是Lily自己从经历中得到感悟，不存在向别人推荐、建议的语境，搭配完全不当。 【24题详解】 句意：而且当人们在户外的时候，必须留意安全，避免受到任何伤害。 前文提到了户外骑行出意外的事故，对应外出时需要留意的核心注意事项。safety意为“安全”，完全贴合全文“健康与安全”的核心主题，也呼应前文的意外事件。civilization（文明）、teamwork（团队合作），两个词汇都和“避免户外受伤、规避意外伤害”的语境没有关联，不符合段落讨论的外出注意事项的范畴。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也应该记住，清洁的环境对我们的健康有益，所以我们应该尽全力去保护它。 前半句“干净的环境对我们的健康有好处”是原因，后半句“我们应该尽全力保护环境”是顺理成章推导出来的结果。此处应填so意为“所以”，用于引出因果关系的结果部分，逻辑完全通顺。unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，两个连词都无法衔接此处的因果逻辑，不符合语义关联。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Jiaozi, or Chinese dumplings, also has one·· The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is about Zhang Zhongjing, ____26____ famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by ____27____ (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much ____28____ (healthy) than before in cold winter. The ____29____ (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. One day Wang saw an old woman ____30____ (make) jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked how long it ____31____ (take) her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think if someone wants to be really good ____32____ something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing the woman’s ____33____ (word), Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He practised all his time ____34____ (become) a great calligrapher and he made it. Jiaozi ____35____ (be) popular for many many years. It attracts people all over the world. 【答案】26. a 27. himself 28. healthier 29. second 30. making 31. took 32. at 33. words 34. to become 35. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍饺子背后的两段历史故事，分别讲述张仲景、王羲之与饺子相关的典故。 【26题详解】 句意：它是关于中国历史上一位著名的医生张仲景。此处表示泛指“一位”，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：张仲景第一次亲手包饺子来帮助无家可归的人。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自，亲自”，括号内he对应的反身代词是himself。 【28题详解】 句意：多亏了他，很多人在寒冷的冬天比以前健康得多。后面出现比较级标志词than，much修饰比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。 【29题详解】 句意：关于饺子的第二个故事和古代书法家王羲之有关。此处表示“第二”，two是基数词，序数词形式为second。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天王羲之看见一位老妇人正在包饺子。搭配see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，make的现在分词形式是making。 【31题详解】 句意：王羲之问她做出这么棒的饺子要花费多长时间。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，take的过去式为took。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为如果有人想要真正擅长某件事，他应该用一生去做这件事。搭配be good at意为“擅长”，故填at。 【33题详解】 句意：听了老妇人的话，王羲之明白他应该继续研习书法。word表示“话语”时常用复数形式words。 【34题详解】 句意：他一直练习，想要成为一名伟大的书法家，并且他做到了。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示练习的目的，故填to become。 【35题详解】 句意：饺子已经流行很多很多年了。时间标志词for many many years是现在完成时标志；主语Jiaozi视为单数，be动词现在完成时形式为has been。 第四部分 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jenna had a wonderful volunteer experience in teaching English to the children of Samara, Costa Rica. Samara was a place of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children were very easy to be happy. A smile on their face could light them up. Jenna’s first week started with an English Sports Camp. The teaching was difficult because some children were poor in their own language. After lunch, she taught them new games and sports. She worked from 8: 30 a.m. to about 4 p.m. She felt the camp was a success because the children always came back with smiles and eagerness (渴望) to learn. The second week gave Jenna more time to experience the culture there. She taught children every morning and adults at night. The beach was an important part of its culture, so almost every day she went to the beach and surfed there. Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there. One hard thing was the language problem. Another problem was the cold shower. The transportation (交通) was also kind of difficult because the stations weren’t clean and the buses ran very little. This volunteer experience does change her. She can understand what the real happiness was from this journey. 36. What can we usually see on people’s faces in Samara? ______________________________________________ 37. Was Jenna’s teaching job easy at first? ______________________________________________ 38. What did Jenna teach the children after lunch? ______________________________________________ 39. What difficulties did Jenna meet in the second week? ______________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Jenna’s volunteer experience? ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. We can usually see smiles on their faces. 37. No, it wasn’t. 38. She taught them new games and sports. 39. She met three difficulties: the language problem, the cold shower and difficult transportation. 40. It was wonderful and meaningful. It changed her and helped her understand real happiness.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenna在哥斯达黎加萨马拉的志愿者经历，包括她的教学工作、遇到的困难以及这次经历对她的改变和感悟。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“A smile on their face could light them up.”可推知，在萨马拉人们脸上通常能看到微笑。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“The teaching was difficult because some children were poor in their own language.”可推知，起初教学工作并不容易。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“After lunch, she taught them new games and sports.”可推知，午饭后教的是新游戏和运动。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“One hard thing was the language problem. Another problem was the cold shower. The transportation was also kind of difficult…”可推知，遇到的困难包括语言问题、冷水澡和交通问题。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段“Jenna had a wonderful volunteer experience…”及第四段“This volunteer experience does change her.”可推知，这次经历是美妙且有意义的。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学校英语社团正在开展“Making a Difference（用行动带来改变）”主题分享会。请你结合八年级下册所学内容，并根据下面思维导图的要点提示，用英语分享一次你参加的印象深刻的志愿活动经历。 注意： 1. 不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； 2. 允许适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数70以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：impressive印象深刻的 Hi everyone! I’d like to share one of my impressive volunteer experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi everyone! I’d like to share one of my impressive volunteer experiences. Last Sunday, I went to the nursing home with my classmates to be volunteers. We went there to bring warmth and happiness to the elderly.When we arrived, we started our work at once. Some of us cleaned the rooms and windows. I chatted with the old people and listened to their interesting stories about their young days. We also sang old songs and performed short shows for them. They smiled warmly and thanked us a lot. Though I felt tired after the whole day, I had a strong sense of joy. This activity taught me that small kindness can make a difference. I plan to take part in more volunteer activities later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：时间、地点、参与人物、活动目的、完整活动过程、个人感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数要求70词以上，给定开头不计入词数；禁止出现真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入志愿故事（题干已给出） 主体段：介绍时间、地点、人物、活动目的以及活动过程 结尾段：感想升华，抒发个人感受，点明本次志愿的收获，回扣主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：时间last Sunday/last weekend/on Children’s Day/during the summer vacation等 要点 2：地点nursing home/city park/community/children’s hospital/city library等 要点 3：人物with my classmates/my friends and other volunteers/my family等 要点 4：活动目的bring warmth and happiness to the elderly/clean up public place/cheer up sick kids/help people in need/ hoped to clean the park and call on people to protect the environment等 要点 5：活动过程clean the rooms/wash windows/chat with the elderly/listen to old stories/sing songs /put on small shows/pick up rubbish/plant trees/put up environmental notices等 要点 6：感想felt tired/had a strong feeling of satisfaction/small kindness can make a difference/take part in more volunteer activities later/keep doing volunteer work to help our community become better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $