湖南株洲市攸县2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷 英语

**基本信息** 试卷以生活情境与文化传承为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能考查，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配八年级期末学业评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际、活动安排、问题解决|真实对话情境，如周末活动、医院探访，考查信息获取与理解能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|急救培训广告、电影介绍、愤怒管理研究、长江保护|跨文化素材（急救知识）与科学思维（研究结论分析），七选五融入地理文化，增强家国情怀| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇辨析、语法应用、文学作品（《老人与海》）|完形填空聚焦无手机周生活体验，选词填空渗透坚韧品格，提升语言综合运用能力| |综合技能|6题/25分|故事细节理解、邮件写作（餐桌礼仪）|问题解决（汤姆刷篱笆策略）与跨文化交际（餐桌礼仪），强化语言表达与实践应用|

2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试参考答案 英语 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 ACBAC 6-10.ACACB 11-15.CCAAA 16-20.BCBAA 第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分) 21-23.ABC 24-27 BACC 28-31.BABC 32-35.ECBA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空 36-40 BABCA 41-45 AACBC 第二节选词填空 46.American 47.popular 48.won 49.character 50.bravely 51.myself 52.how 53.defeated 54.have read 55.If 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 56.To pain/Painting the garden fence He had to paint the garden fence(because he skipped school). He had to paint it.(l分) 57.Three/3 58.Surprised She was/felt very surprised. 59.Yes,I like Tom.Because he was very clever.He made a boring job fun. Yes,I like Tom.Because He turned a punishment into a game that others wanted to join. No,I don't like him.Because he skipped school./No,I don't like him. Because he played tricks on others (主观题，言之有理即可) 60.这个故事告诉我们有好的办法，辛苦的工作也能变成有趣的游戏，并且 带来好的结果。 第二节（共1个小题，满分15分) 61参考范文 2025年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试参考答案英语第1页共2页 Dear Tony, I'm glad you are coming to China.Here are some useful Chinese table manners for you First,you should be on time when visiting.Try to eat up all the food to show you enjoy the meal,and it's polite to wait for elders to begin eating first.However, you can't speak loudly while eating.It's also rude to point at anyone with chopsticks.Besides,never stick chopsticks straight in your rice bowl.It is seen as bad luck If you follow these rules,you will behave properly at the dinner table.I hope you will enjoy your stay in China Yours, Li Hua 评分细则： 浏览全文，综合要点、词汇、语法、思想、连贯、字数、书写各方面确定档 次 各档次的给分范围和要求： A档(13-15分)：能够围绕话题进行写作，包含所有要点，语言基本无误， 行文连贯，使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇，表达清楚。 B档(10-12分)：能够围绕话题进行写作，包含所有要点，语言有少量错误 但不影响句意理解，表达基本连贯、清楚。 C档(7-9分)：能够围绕话题进行写作，基本包含所有要点，语言表达错误 较多但不影响句意理解，行文不够连贯。 D档(4-6分)：基本能围绕话题进行写作，未能按照要求完成规定的写作任 务，只包含少数要点，结构不完整，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。 E档(0-3分)：只能写出和话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子。 2025年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试参考答案英语第2页共2页2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测-英语答题卡 学校 姓名 班级 考号 考场 座位号」 注意事项： 准考证号 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证 号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形 贴条形码区 G @ 0 码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂且按正确填 品 吕 888 涂方式填涂：■非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整， 笔迹清晰。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在 缺考☐ 哥 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 四 面 四 宫 一部分听力（共两节）(20分) 1 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 山 13 14 15 16 17 9 19 20 A▣L AA A A A 四 A 四 四 B B BB] B B B B B B B B B B @@@C@ C☑ C G C C C C C 哥 C c c O c 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）(30分) 21222324 252627 28 293031 32333435 AJAJAA AAJAJA AJAAJ AAJAJA B]B]B]B BB B]BB]BB B]B]1B]B] @☑C@C 网C@网@ @C@网 ☑网网C网 ☑)D☑D☑ 第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节(15分) 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 AAIL四 A A A A A A B BIBI B B B B B B B aaC☒CL ☒ ci ci @ C a 第三部分第二节(10分) 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 第1页 第四部分综合技能第一节(10分) 56. (2分) 57. (2分) 58. (2分) 59. (2分) 60. (2分) 第二节(15分) Dear Tony, I'm glad you are coming to China.Here are some useful Chinese table manners for you. Yours, Li Hua ■ 第2页 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试参考答案 英 语 第1部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 ACBAC 6-10. ACACB 11-15.CCAAA 16-20. BCBAA 第2部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 21-23. A B C 24-27 BACC 28-31. BABC 32-35. E C B A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 36-40 BABCA 41-45 AACBC 第二节 选词填空 46. American 47. popular 48. won 49. character 50. bravely 51. myself 52. how 53. defeated 54. have read 55. If 第4部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分 25 分） 56. To pain/ Painting the garden fence. He had to paint the garden fence (because he skipped school). He had to paint it.(1分） 57．Three/3. 58．Surprised. She was/felt very surprised. 59. Yes, I like Tom. Because he was very clever.He made a boring job fun. Yes, I like Tom. Because He turned a punishment into a game that others wanted to join. No, I don’t like him. Because he skipped school./ No, I don’t like him. Because he played tricks on others. (主观题，言之有理即可) 60.．这个故事告诉我们有好的办法，辛苦的工作也能变成有趣的游戏，并且带来好的结果。 第二节（共1个小题，满分15分） 61 参考范文 Dear Tony, I’m glad you are coming to China. Here are some useful Chinese table manners for you. First, you should be on time when visiting. Try to eat up all the food to show you enjoy the meal, and it’s polite to wait for elders to begin eating first. However, you can’t speak loudly while eating. It’s also rude to point at anyone with chopsticks. Besides, never stick chopsticks straight in your rice bowl.It is seen as bad luck. If you follow these rules, you will behave properly at the dinner table. I hope you will enjoy your stay in China. Yours, Li Hua 评分细则： 浏览全文，综合要点、词汇、语法、思想、连贯、字数、书写各方面确定档次 各档次的给分范围和要求： A档（13-15分）：能够围绕话题进行写作，包含所有要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇，表达清楚。 B档（10-12分）：能够围绕话题进行写作，包含所有要点，语言有少量错误但不影响句意理解，表达基本连贯、清楚。 C档（7-9分）：能够围绕话题进行写作，基本包含所有要点，语言表达错误较多但不影响句意理解，行文不够连贯。 D档（4-6分）：基本能围绕话题进行写作，未能按照要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数要点，结构不完整，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。 E档（0-3分）：只能写出和话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子。 2025年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试参考答案 英语 第 7 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷 英语 考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1.How was Helen's weekend? A.It was great. B.It was terrible C.It was not bad. 2.What are they talking about? A.The highest mountain B.The deepest sea. C.The biggest desert. 3.How many times has Peter read Joumey to the West? A.Once. B.Twice C.Three times. 4.Who is Ella going to France with? A.Her parents B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. 5.What was Kate doing at the time of the storm? A.Going to school. B.Visiting the zoo C.Driving home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.What are they going to do this afternoon? A.Go to a talk. B.Go to a cinema. C.Go to a restaurant. 7.Where are they going to meet? A.At the cinema. B.At the zoo gate. C.At the school gate 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8.What's wrong with Cindy? A.She was ill B.She missed her classmates.C.She got hurt in a match 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语第1页共8页 9.When will they go to the hospital? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10.What is Ted going to do this evening? A.See a movie. B.Have an art lesson. C.Visit her grandparents. 11.When will they go to the cinema? A.This evening. B.Tomorrow evening. C.This Saturday evening 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12.What happened to David? A.He fell offhis bike.B.He lost his bike. C.He got a fight with Peter 13.How does David feel now? A.Awful. B.Angry. C.Happy 14.What may David do later? A.He may call Peter and say sorry. B.He may buy a new bike for Peter C.He may get angrier with Peter 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15.What will Linda do tomorrow morning? A.Clean up the parks.B.Sell empty bottles C.Help her classmates. 16.How many empty bottles has Frank collected? A.60 B.600 C.6000 17.What will Frank do with the money? A.Buy a gift for his family B.Eat out with his friends. C.Help the poor students in his school. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18.When will they leave? A.7:45 B.820 C.830. 19.What should they take? A.Pens and notebooks B.Some food. C.Some bags. 20.What can't they do in the museum? A.Take photos. B.Eat and drink. C.Take notes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语第2页共8页 以 Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00pm-5:00pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes,you'll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies,such as: 欺 Burns CPR Bleeding Animal Bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials()for the classes.Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information,please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 21.Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A.A thirteen-year-old student. B.An eight-year-old child. C.Your parents. 22.What can you learn to deal with after taking the classes? ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperature A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 23.What can we learn about the classes? A.They are in June. B.They are free C.Each class is two hours long B Never Back Down is an exciting new Chinese sports movie.It is going to come out in the summer of 2027. This film is based on a real football story that happened in Yongzhou,Hunan Province. The story is about a young football team.Most players are teenagers and most of them are less than 20. Unlike professional teams,they do not have enough money or good sports equipment.Their training environment are simple and hard.Also,they have to face many other strong teams in the local football match called "Xiang Chao". However,no one in the team gives up easily.The coach and all the players keep practicing hard every day.They support each other and never fear difficulties. 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语第3页共8页 With great teamwork and strong will,they keep fighting in every game.Finally, they create a great success and win the cham pionship This movie shows the spirit of common young people.It tells us that hard work always pays off.No matter what problems we meet,we should keep trying and never back down.It is a meaningful and encouraging movie for teenagers to watch. 24.When will the movie Never Back Down come out? A.In the summer of 2026 B.In the summer of 2027 C.In the winter of 2027 25.What does the underlined word "championship"mean? A.first prize B.race C.money 26.What can we know about the team? A.The team players are all over 20 years old. B.The team has excellent training environment. C.The players are full of courage and teamwork 27.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.A Famous Football Player B.A Wonderful Football Team C.An Encouraging Sports Movie C Are you often angry?What will you do when you're very angry?Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running.However,a recent study from the Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed 154 other research papers including over 10,000 people of different ages and backgrounds.It found that some activities like running or boxing didn't really help to reduce anger.In fact,some of these activities can make anger worse by increasing physical responses().For example,they make people's hearts beat faster.If your heart can't slow down,your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand,some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing,meditation()and yoga,are more successful in calming anger.These activities make the heart beat slower,helping people control their feeling successfully. Interestingly,the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger,other activities that make your heart beat faster can reduce anger.This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings.So,if you want to make yourself feel better,some playful activities will be a good 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语第4页共8页 choice. In short,if you're feeling angry,consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running.These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 28.Which is the best way to let out anger A.Running B.Yoga C.Jogging 29.How can we reduce our anger A.Slow down heart beat. B.Increase physical responses. C.Control negative emotions. 30.What is the structure(结构)of the passage? ①②③④ 3④ ⑤ ②③ A. B. C 31.What is the passage mainly about A.The best way to live a better life B.The most interesting thing about anger. C.The most effective ways to reduce anger. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.32 It is about 6,300 kilometers long.It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces.Finally,it runs into the East China Sea. During the long history of ancient China,this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures.Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river. 33 In the past,the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.A lot of fish died because of water pollution.Luckily,people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.It was successful because it helped improve the environment.34 It helps protect white-flag dolphins,one of the rarest animals in the world.The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 35 However,we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let's work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语第5页共8页 A.So far,we have made some achievements B.Another program is carried out to protect them C.However,the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution D.A great program was set up to save the river E.It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 My parents and I make a deal I 36 my phone and don't use the phone for a week.So my no-phone week starts on Monday.I think it is 37,but it shows I'm wrong. The first day is OK because I have a lot of 38 to do.After school,I need to finish my math exercises and 39 Chinese diary before dinner.But on Tuesday evening,I feel life is 40.I want to talk with my friend,41 I can't use the phone.I don't know what to do. The next day,I play 42 after school.It's exciting to do some sports. When I get home,I see the guitar and I play it for half an hour.The music is not very beautiful,but I 43 enjoy it.And I don't think about using the phone.On the following two days at school,some students 44 funny phone games.I can't 45 them because I don't play them.I choose to read books.On weekends,my mom gives my phone back to me,but I don't use it at once. Spending a week without phones teaches me that I can do a lot of fun things if I don't play with phones. 36.A.let down B.put down C.turn down 37.A.easy B.scared C.hurtful 38.A.housework B.homework C.sports 39.A.avoid B.control C.write 40.A.boring B.harmful C.normal 41.A.but B.until C.although 42.A.basketball B.chess C.games 43.A.lonely B.successfully C.really 44.A.get across B.talk about C.suffer from 45.A.survive B.attract C.join 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语第6页共8页 popular,how,American,brave,win,If,character,me,read,defeat My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea.It was written in 1952 by the 46. writer Ernest Hemingway.The book became 47.very quickly.In 1953,it48. the Pulitzer Prize. The main .49 is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight 50.for days to kill it He finally succeeds,but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.When the fisherman is on his way back,sharks eat the fish,leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt 51. ·It tells a story of hope,courage,and determination.I'm inspired by 52.hard the fisherman fights,even though he loses the fish in the end.As Hemingway said,"Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not 53. ”.Even though I 54 the book three times,I'm not tired of it yet.55 you've never read Emest Hemingway,I recommend this book. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Tom sighed()sadly,looking at the garden fence.He had to paint it because he skipped school(),and this was Aunt Polly's punishment.However, he played some tricks.He swept his brush back and forth(来来▣▣)，making it special and funny.Ben first showed interest and even gave his apple in exchange(交换)for the job. Tom sat under the tree,kicking his legs and eating the apple.And there were several boys willing to help:they came every little while to offer to do this interesting job. When Ben was tired,Billy Fisher got the chance.He said,"I can give you my kite." When Billy got tired,Johnny Miller came.He said,I can give you this dead rat and a string(绳子)to swing it with. And so on and on,hour after hour.Tom had a nice time all the while.He presented himself before Aunt Polly."It's all done,Aunt,"he said proudly. Aunt Polly went out to see for herself.When she found the fence white-washed,she was very surprised.She said,"I must say,you can work when you're a mind to,Tom.Now go along and play." Tom was very clever.He made a boring job fun and got it done.This story shows us that with a good idea,hard work can become a happy game and bring good results. 56.What was the punishment? 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语第7页共8页 57.How many boys are mentioned()by name to help paint the fence? 58.How did Aunt Polly feel when she saw the fence was white-washed? 59.Do you like Tom?Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Toy即将来中国旅行并受邀去中国朋友 家做客，他对中国的餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你根据下面 导图内容，给他写一封英文邮件，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 be on time dos eat up the food Chinese Table Manners speak loudly while eating point at someone with don'ts chopsticks 注意： (I)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息： (3)写作词数为80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I'm glad you are coming to China.Here are some useful Chinese table manners for you. Yours, Li Hua 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语第8页共8页 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷 英 语 考试时量为 100 分钟 总分 100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）​ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was Helen’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was not bad. 2. What are they talking about? A. The highest mountain. B. The deepest sea. C.The biggest desert. 3. How many times has Peter read Journey to the West? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. Who is Ella going to France with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 5. What was Kate doing at the time of the storm? A. Going to school. B. Visiting the zoo. C. Driving home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）​ 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。​ 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.What are they going to do this afternoon? A. Go to a talk. B. Go to a cinema. C. Go to a restaurant. 7. Where are they going to meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the zoo gate. C. At the school gate. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。​ 8.What’s wrong with Cindy? A. She was ill. B. She missed her classmates. C. She got hurt in a match. 9.When will they go to the hospital? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第八段材料，回答第 10-11 题。 10.What is Ted going to do this evening? A. See a movie. B. Have an art lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 11.When will they go to the cinema? A.This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This Saturday evening. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。​ 12.What happened to David? A. He fell off his bike. B. He lost his bike. C. He got a fight with Peter. 13. How does David feel now? A. Awful. B. Angry. C. Happy 14.What may David do later? A. He may call Peter and say sorry. B. He may buy a new bike for Peter. C. He may get angrier with Peter. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15.What will Linda do tomorrow morning? A. Clean up the parks. B. Sell empty bottles. C. Help her classmates. 16. How many empty bottles has Frank collected? A. 60. B. 600. C. 6000. 17. What will Frank do with the money? A. Buy a gift for his family. B. Eat out with his friends. C. Help the poor students in his school. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。​ 18. When will they leave? A. 7:45. B. 8:20. C. 8:30. 19. What should they take? A. Pens and notebooks. B. Some food. C. Some bags. 20. What can’t they do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Eat and drink. C. Take notes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials（材料） for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. 22. What can you learn to deal with after taking the classes? ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④ high temperature A. ①② B. ①③ C.②③ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. B Never Back Down is an exciting new Chinese sports movie. It is going to come out in the summer of 2027. This film is based on a real football story that happened in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. The story is about a young football team. Most players are teenagers and most of them are less than 20. Unlike professional teams, they do not have enough money or good sports equipment. Their training environment are simple and hard. Also, they have to face many other strong teams in the local football match called “Xiang Chao”. However, no one in the team gives up easily. The coach and all the players keep practicing hard every day. They support each other and never fear difficulties. With great teamwork and strong will, they keep fighting in every game. Finally, they create a great success and win the championship. This movie shows the spirit of common young people. It tells us that hard work always pays off. No matter what problems we meet, we should keep trying and never back down. It is a meaningful and encouraging movie for teenagers to watch. 24. When will the movie Never Back Down come out? A.In the summer of 2026. B. In the summer of 2027. C. In the winter of 2027. 25. What does the underlined word “championship” mean? A. first prize B. race C. money 26. What can we know about the team? A. The team players are all over 20 years old. B. The team has excellent training environment. C. The players are full of courage and teamwork. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Football Player B. A Wonderful Football Team C. An Encouraging Sports Movie C Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running. However, a recent study from the Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed 154 other research papers including over 10,000 people of different ages and backgrounds. It found that some activities like running or boxing didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities can make anger worse by increasing physical responses(反应). For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation(冥想)and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people control their feeling successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger, other activities that make your heart beat faster can reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities will be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 28. Which is the best way to let out anger ? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Jogging. 29. How can we reduce our anger ? A. Slow down heart beat. B. Increase physical responses. C. Control negative emotions. 30. What is the structure(结构) of the passage ? A. B. C. 31. What is the passage mainly about ? A. The best way to live a better life. B. The most interesting thing about anger. C. The most effective ways to reduce anger. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. __32__ It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces.Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river. __33__ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. __34__ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. __35__ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Another program is carried out to protect them. C. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. D. A great program was set up to save the river. E. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents and I make a deal : I __36__ my phone and don’t use the phone for a week. So my no-phone week starts on Monday. I think it is __37__, but it shows I’m wrong. The first day is OK because I have a lot of __38__ to do. After school, I need to finish my math exercises and __39__ Chinese diary before dinner. But on Tuesday evening, I feel life is __40__. I want to talk with my friend, __41__ I can’t use the phone. I don’t know what to do. The next day, I play __42__ after school. It’s exciting to do some sports. When I get home, I see the guitar and I play it for half an hour. The music is not very beautiful, but I __43__ enjoy it. And I don’t think about using the phone. On the following two days at school, some students __44__ funny phone games. I can’t __45 _ them because I don’t play them. I choose to read books. On weekends, my mom gives my phone back to me, but I don’t use it at once. Spending a week without phones teaches me that I can do a lot of fun things if I don’t play with phones. 36. A. let down B. put down C.turn down 37. A. easy B. scared C. hurtful 38. A. housework B. homework C. sports 39. A. avoid B. control C. write 40. A. boring B. harmful C. normal 41. A.but B. until C. although 42. A. basketball B. chess C. games 43. A. lonely B. successfully C. really 44. A. get across B. talk about C. suffer from 45. A. survive B. attract C. join 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 popular, how, American, brave, win, If , character, me , read, defeat My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the 46. _ writer Ernest Hemingway.The book became 47.____ very quickly. In 1953, it 48.______ the Pulitzer Prize. The main .49.______ is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight 50.______ for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt 51.______. It tells a story of hope, courage ,and determination. I’m inspired by 52._ hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not 53._______” . Even though I 54.________the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. 55._____ you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Tom sighed(叹气) sadly, looking at the garden fence. He had to paint it because he skipped school(逃学), and this was Aunt Polly's punishment. However, he played some tricks. He swept his brush back and forth(来来回回), making it special and funny. Ben first showed interest and even gave his apple in exchange(交换）for the job. Tom sat under the tree, kicking his legs and eating the apple. And there were several boys willing to help: they came every little while to offer to do this interesting job. When Ben was tired, Billy Fisher got the chance. He said, “I can give you my kite.” When Billy got tired, Johnny Miller came. He said, “I can give you this dead rat and a string(绳子) to swing it with.” And so on and on, hour after hour. Tom had a nice time all the while. He presented himself before Aunt Polly. “It's all done, Aunt，” he said proudly. Aunt Polly went out to see for herself. When she found the fence white­washed, she was very surprised. She said, “I must say, you can work when you're a mind to, Tom. Now go along and play.” Tom was very clever. He made a boring job fun and got it done. This story shows us that with a good idea, hard work can become a happy game and bring good results. 56. What was the punishment? ______________________________________________________________ 57. How many boys are mentioned(提到）by name to help paint the fence? ______________________________________________________________ 58．How did Aunt Polly feel when she saw the fence was white­washed? ______________________________________________________________ 59．Do you like Tom? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony即将来中国旅行并受邀去中国朋友家做客，他对中国的餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你根据下面导图内容，给他写一封英文邮件，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 注意： (1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (3)写作词数为80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I’m glad you are coming to China. Here are some useful Chinese table manners for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua ( 2026年上学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷 英语 第 7 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $