Unit 8 Safe and sound Further study 练习作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固、语篇过渡、综合应用三层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇输出的知识巩固路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（first aid, earthquake等）、基础句型（被动语态、条件句）|翻译、词汇运用题型直接强化单元基础，如词汇填空考查词性转换| |语篇过渡层|语篇中词汇语境应用、语法（时态、词性转换）|首字母填空结合安全情境，培养上下文理解与词汇衔接能力| |综合应用层|安全主题语篇组织与表达|书面表达整合问题解决，提升语言输出与逻辑思维能力|

Unit 8 Safe and sound Further study 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 我们应该学习一些基本的急救知识。 _ 2. 当地震发生时,尽可能躲在桌子下面。 _ 3. 在拥挤的地方,要小心保管好你的个人物品。 _ 4. 如果你意外受伤,最好立刻去看医生。 _ 5. 消防员们花了三个小时扑灭了那场大火。 _ 6. 孩子们被警告不要独自去河边玩耍。 _ 二、词汇运用 1. -Let's learn some basic _ (急救) skills to help others in need. -That's a good idea. It's necessary for everyone. 2. When an _ (地震) happens, don't run around in a panic. 3. We should stay _ (镇静的) when we are in danger. 4. It's important to _ (保护) ourselves from getting hurt in accidents. 5. The teacher _ (警告) us not to play with fire after class yesterday. 6. For your own _ (安全), please don't climb the tall tree. 7. He _ (受伤) his left leg while playing football last week. 8. The _ (消防员) tried their best to save people trapped in the building. 9. Remember _ (call) 119 immediately when you see a fire. 10. The little boy was _ (bad) hurt in the traffic accident. 11. It's wise _ (stay) away from dangerous places like the construction site. 12. Many people lost their homes in the _ (flood) last summer. 13. The glass _ (break) into pieces when it fell on the ground. 14. We must be careful with _ (electric) appliances to avoid fire. 15. After the storm, the village was _ (complete) cut off from the outside world. 三、单项选择 ( )1. When you are in a fire, you should _ and find a safe way out. A. calm down B. fall down C. put down D. write down ( )2. We should wear helmets to _ our heads _ being hurt while riding bikes. A. keep; from B. protect; from C. stop; from D. prevent; from ( )3. -What should we do if someone gets burned? -We should _ the burned area under running water first. A. put B. pour C. place D. hold ( )4. The sign here _ us not to swim in the river. It's very dangerous. A. tells B. warns C. speaks D. talks ( )5. My father learned some _ skills when he was young, so he can help others when they are hurt. A. first aid B. first help C. safe aid D. safety help 四、首字母填空 Safety is very important for everyone. As middle school students, we should learn some s 1_ rules to protect ourselves. First, when an earthquake happens, don't be nervous. If you are indoors, h 2_ under a strong desk or table. Stay a 3 _from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an o 4_ area quickly, away from buildings and trees. Second, avoid playing with fire. It's easy to cause a fire. If a fire starts, don't run. Cover your mouth and nose with a w 5_ towel and get out of the building as soon as possible. Remember to call 119 for help. Third, be careful when you cross the road. O 6_ look both ways before you walk across it. Don't play on the road. Last, never go swimming a 7_ in the river. It's dangerous. Always go with your parents or teachers. Following these rules can help us stay s 8_ . We should also tell our friends and family about these safety tips. Let's work together to make our life s 9 _and sound. Safety should always come f 10_ . 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全伴我行”为主题的征文活动,请根据以下问题,以 "Safe Tips in My Daily Life" 为题,写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What safety problems do you often meet in daily life? 2. What safe tips do you have to deal with them? 3. How do you feel about following these safe tips? 要求:1.短文需包含所有问题要点,并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 Safe Tips in My Daily Life _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. We should learn some basic first aid knowledge. 2. When an earthquake happens, hide under a table as much as possible. 3. In crowded places, take good care of your personal belongings. 4. If you get hurt by accident, you'd better see a doctor right away. 5. Firemen spent three hours putting out that big fire. 6. Children are warned not to play by the river alone. 二、词汇运用 1. first aid; 2. earthquake; 3. calm; 4. protect; 5. warned; 6. safety; 7. hurt; 8. firemen; 9. to call; 10. badly; 11. to stay; 12. flood; 13. broke; 14. electrical; 15. completely 三、单项选择 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A 四、首字母填空 1. safety; 2. hide; 3. away; 4. open; 5. wet; 6. Often; 7. alone; 8. safe; 9. safe; 10. first 五、书面表达 Safe Tips in My Daily Life In daily life, I often see some safety problems, like people crossing roads carelessly and kids playing with fire. To keep safe, I have some tips. First, always follow traffic rules: look both ways before crossing and never run on the road. Second, never play with matches or candles at home. If there's a fire, cover your nose with a wet towel and run out quickly. Third, don't swim alone in rivers; go with your parents. Following these tips makes me feel secure. Safety is the most important thing in life, and I'll always remember these rules to protect myself and others. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $