Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时5 Word power 分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“冬季安全”为主题，通过基础巩固、综合应用、思维拓展三层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇→思维的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如freeze, driver）、基础短语（如keep warm）、简单句型|单词默写结合音标提示，选词填空聚焦词义辨析，夯实语言基础| |综合层|语篇理解、语法应用（时态、副词）|阅读还原围绕冬季安全贴士，语法填空通过情景故事练习动词变化，提升语言综合运用能力| |拓展层|批判性思维、问题解决|思维进阶含可能性判断（如more/less likely）、安全建议撰写、批判性分析（冬季粗心原因），培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时5 Word power 分层作业 · 冬季安全 一、单词默写 1. ________ /friːz/ v. 结冰；冷冻 2. ________ /ˈdraɪvə(r)/ n. 驾驶员；司机 3. ________ /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n. 火；火灾 4. ________ /ˈkæpɪtəl/ n. 首都 5. ________ /ˈfɔːrɪnə(r)/ n. 外国人 6. ________ /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 医院 7. ________ /kləʊz/ adj. 接近的；亲密的 二、短语默写 1. 保持温暖 __________________________ 2. 小心驾驶 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 下次我应该更加小心地检查路况！ Next time I should ________ the road conditions ________ ________! 四、选词填空 freeze  driver  fire  capital  foreigner hospital  resist 1. It’s dangerous to ________ when the roads are icy. 2. The ________ of China is Beijing. 3. The injured people were taken to the nearest ________. 4. As a ________, he found it hard to understand the local weather warnings. 5. The warm blanket helped us ________ the cold. 五、阅读还原 Winter Safety Tips Winter is a beautiful season, but it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. Here are some important tips to stay safe during the cold months. First, dress warmly. 1.______________ Wear layers of clothing and always wear a hat and gloves to protect your head and hands. Second, be careful when walking on icy surfaces. 2.______________ Take short, slow steps and keep your hands free to help keep your balance. Wear shoes with good grip. Third, drive safely. 3.______________ Leave extra space between your car and the one in front of you. Check your tires and brakes before you start. Fourth, prevent fires. 4.______________ Never leave candles or heaters unattended. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby. 5.______________ Check on elderly neighbours and make sure they have enough food and warm clothing. Together, we can all stay safe this winter. A. Heavy snow can make driving very dangerous. B. The cold weather can cause serious health problems. C. Ice can be very slippery and cause falls. D. Finally, help others in your community. E. Heating equipment is a common cause of winter fires. F. Stay indoors and keep warm at home. 六、阅读表达 The Great Blizzard of 1888 In March 1888, a terrible blizzard hit the northeastern United States. It was one of the worst snowstorms in American history. The storm lasted for three days and dropped more than 50 inches of snow in some areas. On the day the storm began, the weather was warm and sunny. Many people went to work without warm coats. They had no idea what was coming. By noon, the temperature had dropped suddenly and a strong wind began to blow. Within hours, the snow was falling so heavily that people could not see more than a few metres in front of them. Many people were trapped in their offices, schools or on trains. Some people tried to walk home but got lost in the snow. Over 400 people died in the storm, many from the cold. After the blizzard, cities realised they needed better ways to prepare for winter storms. They started to build underground railways and telephone lines to keep the cities running even in bad weather. The blizzard also led to the creation of weather forecasting services. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. When did the Great Blizzard of 1888 happen?   2. Why were many people not prepared for the storm?   3. How many people died in the blizzard?   4. What did cities do after the blizzard to prepare for future storms?   5. What is the main lesson from this historical event?   七、语法填空 It was a cold winter evening. Mr. and Mrs. Lee were driving home from a family gathering when suddenly the snow (1) ________ (start) to fall heavily. The wind blew (2) ________ (strong) and soon the road was covered with snow. Mr. Lee tried to drive (3) ________ (careful), but the car (4) ________ (slide) on the icy road and hit a tree. Luckily, no one (5) ________ (hurt) badly. They called for help and waited inside the car (6) ________ (keep) warm. After two hours, a rescue team (7) ________ (arrive). They helped the Lees out of the car and took them to a nearby shelter. “You should (8) ________ (check) the weather before travelling in winter,” one rescue worker said. “Always carry emergency supplies like blankets and food.” This experience taught the Lees the importance of (9) ________ (prepare) for winter travel. They now always (10) ________ (carry) a winter emergency kit in their car. 八、思维进阶 Part 1: Read and Explore Winter brings many beautiful things — snow, ice, and holidays. But it also brings dangers that we often forget about. Every year, thousands of people are injured because of winter weather. But with a little preparation, most accidents can be avoided. One of the most common winter injuries happens on icy sidewalks. People fall and break their arms, legs or wrists. To avoid this, wear shoes with good grip. Walk slowly and take small steps. If you have to carry something, keep your hands free so you can catch yourself if you slip. Another danger is driving in snow and ice. Many accidents happen because drivers do not slow down. When roads are icy, you should drive much more slowly than usual. Keep a safe distance from the car in front of you. Make sure your tires have enough air and are in good condition. Winter fires are also a problem. People use heaters, fireplaces and candles to stay warm. But these can be dangerous if they are not used properly. Never leave a heater or candle unattended. Keep flammable materials away from heat sources. Have a fire extinguisher in your home and know how to use it. Finally, the cold itself can be dangerous. Frostbite can happen in just a few minutes in extremely cold weather. Cover your skin and dress in layers. If you start to feel numb or your skin turns white, get inside quickly and warm up gradually. Winter is a time for joy, but we must always remember to stay safe. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. What is one of the most common winter injuries mentioned in the passage? A. Falling on icy sidewalks and breaking bones. B. Getting lost in the snow. C. Having car accidents on highways. D. Getting sick from the cold. 2. What are the two things you should do to avoid winter fires? a.  ___________________________________________ b.  ___________________________________________ Task 2: Talk About Possibilities (可能性判断) 3. Complete the sentences with proper words: People who wear shoes with good grip are ________ (more/less) likely to slip on ice. If you leave a heater unattended, a fire ________ (may/will never) start. Staying inside during extreme cold ________ (can/cannot) prevent frostbite. Task 3: Be a Winter Safety Helper (冬季安全建议) 4. If your friend wants to stay safe during winter, what can you advise them to do? Use at least one reason from the passage.  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Task 4: Critical Thinking (批判性思维) 5. Do you think people are often careless in winter because they don’t realize how dangerous it can be? Why or why not? Support your answer with information from the passage.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. freeze 2. driver 3. fire 4. capital 5. foreigner 6. hospital 7. close 二、短语默写 1. keep warm 2. drive carefully 三、根据要求完成句子 check; more carefully 四、选词填空 1. freeze 2. capital 3. hospital 4. foreigner 5. resist 五、阅读还原 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 六、阅读表达 1. In March 1888. 2. Because the weather was warm and sunny when the day started, so people didn’t expect a storm. 3. Over 400 people. 4. They built underground railways and telephone lines, and created weather forecasting services. 5. We should always be prepared for sudden weather changes. 七、语法填空 1. started 2. strongly 3. carefully 4. slid 5. was hurt 6. to keep 7. arrived 8. check 9. preparing 10. carry 八、思维进阶 Task 1: 1. A 2. a. Never leave heaters or candles unattended. b. Keep flammable materials away from heat sources. Task 2: 3. less; may; can Task 3 (示例): 4. I would advise them to wear shoes with good grip when walking outside, and to drive more slowly on icy roads. The passage says that many injuries happen because people slip on ice or drive too fast in winter weather. Task 4 (示例): 5. Yes, I think people can be careless in winter. The passage says that many people don’t realize how dangerous winter weather can be. For example, people may not wear warm clothes or may drive too fast on icy roads. Winter looks beautiful, but we need to remember the dangers and prepare properly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $