Unit 3 Same or DifferentSection B导学案+基础演练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦八年级上册Unit 3 Section B“Same or Different？”主题，涵盖词汇（如alike, friendship）、短语（thanks to, make a mistake）、语法（冠词、介词、词性转换）及句子翻译。通过音标拼写、词性转换搭建词汇支架，衔接前后比较级与情感表达知识点，引导学生逐步构建语言知识网络。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇部分结合音标、同义词/反义词及词性转换（如slim的比较级slimmer），语法填空通过语境考查应用，句子翻译贴近生活情境。答案详细便于自主核对，助力学生提升语言运用能力与自主学习效率，符合新课标核心素养要求。

英语人教版新教材八年级上册导学案+基础演练 Unit 3 Same or Different？ Section B 一、单词拼写 1.                         /ə'laɪk/adj.相像的adv.相似地 2.                         /tʌtʃ/ v.触动；触碰 3.                         /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.差异 4.                        /'frendʃɪp/ n.友谊；友情 5.                        ​ /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.人物；个性 6.                        ​ /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.意外；（交通）事故 7.                        ​/ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.幽默；幽默感 8.                        ​/ˈɪntrest/ n.业余爱好；兴趣v.使感兴趣 9.touch—                        (形容词,令人感动的)—                        (形容词,感动的) 10.理解力;感觉n.||意识到;感觉到v.                        有很强的感                          11.苗条的;薄的adj.                  比较级:                   同义词:                  反义词:                   12.优势;力量n.                        强的;强壮的adj.                         13.坦诚的;诚实的adj.                        诚实地adv.                         14.空闲的;备用的adj.||抽出;拨出v.                        同义词:                         15.较少的;更少的adj.||较少地;更少地adv.||较少;更少pron.                       反义词:                      二、重点短语 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (1)           归功于;由于;因为 (2)           犯错误 (3)           偶然;意外地 (4)           一线光明 (5)           关心;担心 (6)           伸手触碰 (7)           帮助(某人) (8)           闲逛 (9)           例如 (10)           害怕做某事 (11)           因为;由于 (12)           在其他方面 (13)           有点;稍微;有几分 (14)           和分享 (15)           幽默感 (16)           有作用;影响 (17)           在困难情况下 (18)           准备做某事 三、语法填空 1.He is                    honest boy and people around him all like him. 2.I always share my feelings                    my best friend when I'm sad. 3.We should respect others'                    (opinion) even if we don't agree with them. 4.                  (listen) to music on a rainy day makes me feel relaxed and calm. 5.When we compare the two movies, we can easily find some                   (similarity) in culture. 6.                   (honest), I think you did a great job on this project. 7.There are some uncommon                   (similar) between the twin sisters. 8.His second story was even                   (funny) than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily. 9.Helping each other at school is a way to improve our                    (friend). 10.Mary is a shy girl and she is afraid                    ask for help. 四、句子翻译 1.那天,一个男孩帮助了我。(用含lend的短语翻译句子)             2.艾玛总是起床比我早。(get up)             3.吉鸿昌的故事触动了我的心。             4.他打羽毛球比我打得好,所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。             5.我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。             6.我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。(expect to do sth.)             答案 一、1.alike 2.touch 3.difference 4.friendship 5.character 6.accident 7.humor/humour 8.interest 9.touching，touched 10.sense，have a great sense of 11.slim，slimmer，thin，fat 12.strength，strong 13.honest，honestly 14.spare，free 15.less，more 二、 1.thanks to 2.make a mistake 3.by accident 4.silver lining 5.care about 6.reach for 7.lend(sb.) a hand 8.hang out 9.for example 10.be afraid to do sth. 11.because of 12.in other ways 13.kind of 14.sharewith 15.a sense of humour 16.make a difference 17.in difficult situations 18.be ready to do sth. 三、1.an 2.with 3.opinions 4.Listening 5.similarities 6.Honestly 7.similarities 8.funnier 9.friendship 10.to 四、1.That day, a boy lent me a hand. 2.Emma always gets up earlier than me. 3.The story of Ji Hongchang touches my heart./The story of Ji Hongchang touched my heart. 4.He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 5.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 6.I expect to go shopping with my friends this weekend. $