内容正文:
我们今天要庆祝三八妇女节。到底是要。庆祝什么呢?Little. the factory was killing people, but they decided to profit, not more than waited in time for to refuse to work. Can that women do some . things at last? Jo glass. 我此番赴死,是为革命,中国妇女还没有为革命流过血。当从我纠结时。
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Reading and Thinking
Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Quick Read – Paragraph 1 & 2
Read paragraphs 1 and 2 and circle the reasons why people celebrate festivals. Then report the reasons to Felix.
Quick Read – Paragraph 3 & 4
Quickly read paragraph 3 and 4. Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Discuss in groups.
What customs have changed?
What concerns led to the changes in these customs?
Has the core spirit changed?
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Spring
Festival
(China)
Day of
the Dead
(Mexico)
Halloween
(the US, Canada,
etc)
Running of the Bulls (Spain)
Qingming
Festival
(China)
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Halloween
(the US, Canada,
etc)
Celts (凯尔特人), Samhain (萨温节),bonfire (篝火),costumes,
to drive off evil spirits
trick-or-treat,
costumes and parties
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Custom Change Concern(s) Core Spirit
light bonfires, wear costumes→ trick-or-treat
cultural shift
(not concern-based)
changed
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Day of
the Dead
(Mexico)
stay at tombs to honor their ancestors (night)
daytime parades with
skeletal (骷髅的) face paint
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Custom Change Concern(s) Core Spirit
staying at tombs→ + parade with face paint (day)
tourism, cultural promotion
unchanged
cultural shift
(not concern-based)
changed
light bonfires, wear costumes→ trick-or-treat
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Spring
Festival
(China)
firecrackers
e-firecrackers
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Custom Change Concern(s) Core Spirit
fireworks → e-fireworks
air pollution, safety, noise
unchanged
tourism, cultural promotion
unchanged
cultural shift
(not concern-based)
changed
staying at tombs→ + parade with face paint (day)
light bonfires, wear costumes→ trick-or-treat
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Running of the Bulls (Spain)
bull run +bullfight + killing
bull run
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Custom Change Concern(s) Core Spirit
fireworks → e-fireworks
air pollution, safety, noise
unchanged
tourism, cultural promotion
unchanged
cultural shift
(not concern-based)
changed
bull running + bullfight
+ killing → bull running
animal welfare, safety
unchanged
light bonfires, wear costumes→ trick-or-treat
staying at tombs→ + parade with face paint (day)
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Qingming
Festival
(China)
burn paper money
pay online tributes
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Custom Change Concern(s) Core Spirit
fireworks → e-fireworks
air pollution, safety, noise
unchanged
tourism, cultural promotion
unchanged
cultural shift
(not concern-based)
changed
bull running + bullfight
+ killing → bull running
animal welfare, safety
unchanged
paper money burning → + online tribute
safety, environment
unchanged
light bonfires, wear costumes→ trick-or-treat
staying at tombs→ + parade with face paint (day)
2. Custom Change – How Does It Affect Celebration?
Custom change Concerns Core spirit
always happening
environment, safety, animal welfare, tourism...
unchanged /
changed
3. Commercialization – Advantages & Disadvantages
Perspectives: individual, society and festivals themselves
Advantages Disadvantages
For Individuals
For the Society
For Festivals
3. Commercialization – Advantages & Disadvantages
Economic boost
Cultural preservation
& promotion
Losing the real meaning
Wasting too much
Stress & anxiety
Chance to participate
Quick Read – Paragraph 5
Read paragraph 5 quickly. What common things do festivals share according to the author? Underline the key words.
“They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.”
Quick Read – Paragraph 5
Wish, Faith and Life attitude
Joy & Relaxation
Remembrance, Identity and Gratitude
4. Shared Spirits
to hope
to enjoy
to remember, to belong, to be grateful
, Shared Needs
WHY do all festivals share these same spirits?
4. Shared Spirits, Shared Needs
festivals ⬅ shared spirits ⬅ shared needs
have
come from
serve
5. Women's Day VS Goddess Day
1908,
women fighting for equal pay
and the right to vote
recent years,
“Goddess Day” post
on social media
5. Women's Day VS Goddess Day
HOMEWORK—Design Your Own Festival
Create your own festival. Think about:
Name of the festival
Core spirit / human need it serves
Ways to celebrate (customs, food, activities, symbols)
Why is it worth celebrating?
Requirement:
Write a short paragraph (4-6 sentences) or draw a poster.
Goodbye
Lavf61.7.100
$