内容正文:
Festivals and Celebrations
READING & THINKING
Festivals and Celebrations
Learning objectives
At the end of this section, you will be able to:
1.Identify and remember the words and phrases related to the topic of festivals and celebrations;
2.Analyze the type of the text and get the main idea of each paragraph by finding the topic sentences to gain structural knowledge of the text;
3.Apply reading strategies of skimming and summarizing to get a better understanding of the text and then analyzed the reason for festivals and celebrations;
4.Introduce the favorite traditional festival orally and form correct values and attitudes towards different festivals and cultures.
Warming up
PART 1
01
Spring Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
Dragon Boat Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Lantern Fstival
What Chinese festivals can you see from the pictures?
Lead-in
What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?
Why do you think people celebrate it?
The dragon-boat Festival
To honor some great figures
Lead-in
Tomb-Sweeping Day
The Spring Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
......
To memorize our ancestors
To reunite with family members
To celebrate the harvest
…..
PART 2
Title: WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Prediction
Predict: This passage may talk about
the reason for celebrating festivals .
PART 3
Skimming
Reading Tip (page 5)
Do you know how to identify the main idea
of a paragraph?
Skim the passage and find the main idea of each paragraph.
but sometimes it may be in the middle of a Paragraph or in the end of a paragraph
Identifying the main idea of paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text.
Most paragraphs will have a “topic sentence” that tells you the paragraph's main idea. (Function)It is often the first sentence, (Position)but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph.
Topic sentences:
Tip: The other sentences mainly serve to give details, to explain, or to illustrate(阐明) the main idea.
Read for structure
Supporting details
introduction
Body
conclusion
The structure of the text?
A B C D
Para1: Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
Para2: Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival
can be found in almost every culture.
Para3: Customs play a significant role in festivals, but
sometimes they can change over time.
Para4: Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,
with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
Para5: Festivals are an important part of society.
Topic sentences
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Skimming
Scanning
They have a wide range of origins.
Such as the seasons of the year, _______, famous_______ and important _______.
Share ______, ________,______ or ______.
Origins
Spirit
The spirit is common in all festivals.
figures
religions
events
joy
gratitude
love
peace
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Scanning
1. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in every culture.
2. People celebrate to show their gratitude for the years supply of food.
3. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the Spring Festival.
4. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with paper-cuttings.
5. During the Mid Autumn Festival in China, families often get together to admire the shining moon.
6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often enjoy delicious mooncakes.
7.The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
8. In ancient Egypt, the Harvest festival was celebrated during the Springtime.
T/F
?
Judge whether these sentences are right or wrong.
Paragraph 2
Scanning
1. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in every culture.
2. People celebrate to show their gratitude for the years supply of food.
3. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with paper-cuttings.
4. During the Mid Autumn Festival in China, families often get together to admire the shining moon.
5. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often enjoy delicious mooncakes.
6.The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
7. In ancient Egypt, the Harvest festival was celebrated during the Springtime.
T/F
?
Judge whether these sentences are right or wrong.
F
T
F
T
T
T
T
Paragraph 3
Spring
festival
Halloween
lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year
many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution
its religious origins
an exciting festival for children
In the past
nowadays
1. the development of modern society
2. the spread of new ideas
Why do some traditions possibly fade away?
Scanning
Q1: why are festivals becoming commercial?
Q2: Are there any different attitudes to the change?
Paragraph 4
Because online shopping websites and social media apps have made
it easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
some
others
festivals shouldn’t be commercialised
the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Scanning
Why are festivals important part of society?
Significance
people’s wishes,beliefs, faiths,and attitude to life.
us understand we came from,
we are, and to appreciate.
us to relax and enjoy life, and to forget about our work for a little while.
Paragraph5
Scanning
Why are festivals important part of society?
Significance
people’s wishes,beliefs, faiths,and attitude to life.
reflect
allow
help
us understand we came from,
we are, and to appreciate.
us to relax and enjoy life, and to forget about our work for a little while.
Paragraph5
where
who
what
Scanning
Read for Details - Para.5
What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Festivals allow us to relax and enjoy life.
B. Festivals actually have nothing in common.
C. Festivals make a big difference in society.
D. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs and
faiths.
Supporting details
Topic sentence
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
PART 3
More and more young people are crazy about western festivals. When western festivals come, they usually go to restaurants or shopping malls to have fun.
What do you think of this phenomenon?
There are different cultures and national spirits contained in the festivals.
We should not only cherish and protect our traditional festivals, but also pay great respect to foreign festivals.
Discussion
Cultural
confidence
Introduce Chinese festivals and culture to foreigners
As we all know, festivals 1 (celebrate) all around the world and they have 2 wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous 3 (figure), and important events. Of all the 4 (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture People celebrate 5 (show) that they are grateful for the years supply of food. Customers play a significant role in festivals, 6 sometimes they can change over time with the 7 (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 8 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people's wishes beliefs face and attitudes 9 life. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures 10 (actual) have a lot in common after all.
Complete this task:
are celebrated
a
figures
traditional
to show
but
development
taking
towards
actually
Homework
1. Review the content of the class.
2. Try to write a passage expressing your opinions on commercialisation of festivals.
Thank you
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06 2 Read the text and find out the answer to the question in the title.
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普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
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