Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 4 Discovering useful structures （动词ing形式作定语、表语） The –ing form as the Attributive and the Predicative 1 1. understand the usage of -ing form as attribute and the predicative through contexts; 2.apply -ing form as attribute and predicative to describe festival-related activities and feelings. 2 非谓语 动词 分词 动名词 过去分词 现在分词 V-ing V-ed 不定式 (to do) 3 Step 1 Lead-in 我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？ 现在分词和动名词都是由动词+ -ing 形式构成，因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。 4 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form . 1.These lanterns are amazing. 表语 2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. (前置)定语 3 Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. (后置)定语；(前置)定语 这些灯笼真漂亮! 中秋时节，大家聚在一起赏明月，吃月饼。 一起过年的家人们能欣赏精彩的龙狮表演和街头狂欢。 5 Part One The –ing form as the Attributive (动词ing用作定语) 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。 1. drinking water = water for drinking 2. tiring music = music that is tiring 3. a walking stick = a stick for walking 4. a surprising result = a result that is surprising 1,3: function 2,4: action & state 动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。 功能 用途 现在分词作定语，表示________的或______的动作。 正在进行 主动 动词ing形式作定语的意义 注意现在分词做定语的位置 an interesting film the rising sun 1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____ boiling water 前面 a sleeping dog 一只睡觉的狗 falling leaves 落叶 Translation 一头游泳的小猪 a swimming pig a dancing girl 一个跳舞的女孩 9 2.–ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. (= that faces the street) The man standing there is Peter’s father. (= who is standing there is Peter’s father) Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. (= who is swimming in this river will be fined ) 3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______ 后面 1. I have something interesting to tell you. 2. There was nothing surprising here, it’s safe. 现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别： fallen leaves falling leaves boiling water boiled water 现在分词: 表示 _____________的动作 过去分词: 表示 _____________的动作 主动、正在进行 被动、完成 1. _________ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy. 2. _________ (walk) slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired. 3.The children ___________ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week. 4.The man died ten years ago, _________ (leave) her wife with three children to look after. 5.The old lady _________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician. Exercises Hearing Walking practising leaving talking The –ing form as the Predicative (现在分词用作表语) Part Two 动词-ing形式作表语, 常位于系动词后, 用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。 常见的系动词： (1)be 动词 (2)感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel (3)表变化的系动词：become（变得）, grow（渐渐变得）, get/turn（变成）, go/come (转变成) (4)表保持的系动词：remain, keep, stay (5)表似乎的系动词：seem（似乎是）, appear（似乎，显得） 表语：位于系动词之后的就是表语。 13 a. 动名词作表语：表示抽象的或习惯性的动作, 用来说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是同一概念, 表语和主语可互换位置。 My favourite sport is swimming. = Swimming is my favourite sport. The problem is quite puzzling. The news is quite shocking. b. 现在分词作表语：用来说明主语的性质、特征和状态。作表语的现在分词, 许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的, 常见的有moving, surprising, interesting, amusing, boring, exciting, pleasing等, 常译作 “ 令人…的 ”, 相当于形容词。 I’d be interested to know what you think about it. It would be interesting to know what he really believed. We would be interested to hear your views on this subject. 14 We are ____________(interest) in the film. The film is ____________(interest) to us. Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news. The news sounded ____________(excite). interested interesting excited exciting 过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别： 过去分词（-ed）多表示人自身的感受(主观)，常译作“感到……的”； 现在分词(-ing)多表示事物具有的特性（客观），常译作“令人……的”。 The question is rather _________ (puzzle). The student is quite ________ (puzzle). puzzling puzzled Mr. Clark addressed a speech, which was very _________ (inspire). The audience were _________ (inspire). inspiring inspired 1. The antiques that they found were _ (astonish). 2. He was _ (astonish) to learn his child lost long before had been found. 3. It is _________ (amaze) that the girls in my school danced so well at the opening ceremony.   4. He seemed to be (interest) in the idea I put forward at the meeting.  5. Don’t make any more noise—it’s getting __________ (annoy). 6. Your task is ________ (clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.  7. Her present job is _________ (check) letters of credit and terms of contract. 8. She spoke quietly to comfort the __________ (frighten) child. 9. It was a very ___________ (frighten) experience and they were very courageous. Exercises astonishing astonished amazing interested annoying cleaning checking frightened frightening V-ing 定语 表语 现在分词 动名词 现在分词 动名词 表示被修饰词的动作或状态 说明主语的性质、特征或状态 表示被修饰词的性能或用途 说明主语的内容 La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ________ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! boring interesting Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. taking exciting amazing THANKS $