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最新译林版 九年级上册 Unit 2 Teenage problems 重点知识梳理与常考易错专项训练(10考点 90题 含详细解析) 一、重点单词(Section A & B 核心词) problem n. 问题;难题 advice n. 建议(不可数) crazy adj. 疯狂的(be crazy about) strict adj. 严格的(be strict with) shy adj. 害羞的 exam n. 考试 fail v. 失败;不及格 deal v. 处理(deal with) choice n. 选择(have no choice but to) laugh v. 笑(laugh at) awful adj. 糟糕的 worth adj. 值得(be worth doing) suggestion n. 建议(可数) cause v. 造成;引起 normal adj. 正常的 method n. 方法 solve v. 解决 dictionary n. 字典 reply v./n. 答复(reply to) progress n. 进步(make progress) worry v. 担心(worry about) physics n. 物理 chemistry n. 化学 score n. 分数 二、重点短语 eat less sweet food 少吃甜食 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 be crazy about 对……着迷 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 stay up (late) 熬夜 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 laugh at 嘲笑 worry about 担心 be angry with 生……的气 deal with 处理(与 how 连用) do with 处理(与 what 连用) be worth doing 值得做 make progress 取得进步 reply to 回复 achieve a balance 取得平衡 feel stressed 感到有压力 be worried about 担心 drive sb mad 让某人发疯 on time 按时 fall behind 落后 三、重点句型 I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.(疑问词 + to do 作宾语) I have no choice but to do it.(别无选择只能做) I do not know how to deal with it. = I do not know what to do with it. My parents are very strict with me.(对某人严格) It is worth taking action.(be worth doing 主动表被动) He used to be shy, but now he is outgoing.(used to do 过去常常) I am used to getting up early.(be used to doing 习惯于) My mother suggested taking a walk.(suggest doing) Why not / Why don't you talk to your parents?(提建议句型) We should achieve a balance between study and hobbies.(取得平衡) 四、重点语法 used to do:过去常常做某事(现在已不做),疑问句 Did ... use to ...? be used to doing:习惯于做某事,to 为介词,后接动名词。 be used to do = be used for doing:被用来做(被动语态)。 疑问词(what / how / when / where)+ to do 可在句中作宾语。 deal with 与 how 搭配;do with 与 what 搭配。 suggest doing;be worth doing(主动形式表被动意义)。 提建议句型:Why not do? / Why don't you do? / How about doing? / Let's do. / Shall we do? 名词辨析:advice(不可数)vs suggestion(可数);problem vs question。 考点一:used to do 表示"过去常常做某事(现在已不做)" 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. — _ you _ eat sweet food a lot? — Yes, but I eat less now. A. Did; use to B. Do; use to C. Did; used to D. Were; used to ( )2. Olivia _ be very quiet, but now she is active in class. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to ( )3. My cousin _ short and thin, but he is tall now. A. is used to being B. used to being C. used to be D. gets used to 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. — You _ be afraid of dogs. — Yes, but not now. A. are used to B. is used to C. use to D. used to ( )2. Chen Wei _ live in Xiamen, but he lives in Wuhan now. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to ( )3. The park near our school _ a quiet place, but it is noisy now. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to being D. gets used to 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. — Did Lily _ collect stamps? — No, she didn't. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to ( )2. Bella _ be shy, but now she talks with everyone. A. is used to B. uses to C. was used to D. used to ( )3. They _ visit their grandparents in Jinan every summer, but this year they will go to Qingdao. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 考点二:be used to doing 表示"习惯于做某事"(to 为介词,后接动名词) 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia _ getting up early every morning. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to ( )2. After a month, Chen Wei _ eating spicy food in Wuhan. A. used to B. is use to C. is used to D. gets use to ( )3. Lily _ the noise here, so she can sleep well. A. used to B. is use to C. was used to D. is used to 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. They _ walking to school now. A. are used to B. used to C. use to D. was used to ( )2. Bella _ doing her homework before dinner. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to ( )3. My brother _ living in Xiamen after two years. A. used to B. is use to C. is used to D. gets use to 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Zhang Hao _ reading English aloud every day. A. used to B. is use to C. was used to D. is used to ( )2. We _ the busy life in the city now. A. are used to B. used to C. use to D. was used to ( )3. Zhou Kai _ taking the bus to Jinan with his friends. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to 考点三:be used to do / for doing 表示"被用来做"(被动语态) 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Wood _ make desks and chairs. A. is used to making B. used to make C. is used to make D. is used for make ( )2. Knives _ cut things. A. are used to cutting B. used to cut C. are use to cut D. are used to cut ( )3. This book _ teach students English. A. is used to teach B. is used for teach C. used to teach D. is used to teaching 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. The pen _ write letters. A. is used for write B. is used to write C. used to write D. is used to writing ( )2. Bamboo _ build houses in some villages. A. is used for build B. used to build C. is used to build D. is used to building ( )3. Computers _ help us study. A. are used for help B. used to help C. are use to help D. are used to help 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Money _ buy what we need. A. is used to buy B. is used for buy C. used to buy D. is used to buying ( )2. The room _ store old books. A. is used for store B. is used to store C. used to store D. is used to storing ( )3. A knife _ cut paper. A. is used for cut B. used to cut C. is used to cut D. is used to cutting 考点四:疑问词(what / how / when / where)+ to do 在句中作宾语 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. I don't know _ my free time. A. how to do with B. what to deal with C. how deal with D. what to do with ( )2. Olivia doesn't know _ the problem. A. how to deal with B. what to deal with C. how to do with D. what deal with ( )3. Chen Wei is thinking about _ the bad mood. A. how do with B. what to do with C. how to do D. what deal with 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. They asked the teacher _ the stress. A. what to deal with B. how do with C. how to deal with D. what do with ( )2. Lily can't decide _ the money. A. how to do with B. what deal with C. how deal with D. what to do with ( )3. Bella wants to learn _ her physics better. A. how to improve B. what to improve C. how improve D. what improve 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. We should know _ help when in trouble. A. how do B. where to get C. what to get D. how get ( )2. Zhang Hao forgot _ the dictionary. A. what to use B. how use C. how to use D. what use ( )3. They are discussing _ the weekend in Xiamen. A. how do with B. what to deal with C. how deal with D. what to do with 考点五:deal with 与 how 搭配;do with 与 what 搭配 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. — _ do you _ your free time? — I read books. A. How; deal with B. What; deal with C. How; do with D. Why; deal with ( )2. — _ do you _ the old clothes? — I give them away. A. How; do with B. What; do with C. How; deal with D. Where; do with ( )3. Olivia doesn't know how to _ the problem. A. do with B. doing with C. deal with D. deals with 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei asked what to _ the broken bike. A. deal with B. dealing with C. do D. do with ( )2. — How do you _ stress? — I listen to music. A. deal with B. do with C. dealing with D. doing with ( )3. — What will you _ the letter? — I will send it. A. deal with B. do with C. deal D. do 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. They learned how to _ the difficult maths problem. A. do with B. doing with C. deal with D. did with ( )2. Bella told us what to _ her old toys. A. deal with B. dealing with C. do D. do with ( )3. — _ do you deal with your worries? — I talk to friends. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 考点六:suggest doing 与 be worth doing(主动形式表被动意义) 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. My teacher _ a walk after dinner. A. suggested us take B. suggested taking C. suggested to take D. suggested we to take ( )2. The book is _ reading again. A. worth to read B. worth read C. worth reading D. worth to reading ( )3. Olivia _ joining the art club. A. suggested us join B. suggested to join C. suggested we to join D. suggested joining 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. The film is _ seeing twice. A. worth B. worthy C. worth to D. worths ( )2. Chen Wei _ having a short break. A. suggested we B. suggested having C. suggested to have D. suggested us have ( )3. The old city in Xiamen is _ visiting. A. worth to visit B. worth visit C. worth visiting D. worths visiting 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Bella _ going to the library on weekends. A. suggested us go B. suggested to go C. suggested we to go D. suggested going ( )2. This method is _ trying. A. worth B. worthy C. worth to D. worths ( )3. Zhou Kai _ talking with their parents about the problem. A. suggested we B. suggested C. suggested to D. suggested us 考点七:提建议的常用句型(Why not / Why don't you / How about / Let's / Shall we) 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. _ talk to your parents about the problem? A. Why not to B. Why don't C. Why not D. What about ( )2. _ going for a walk after dinner? A. Why not B. Why don't you C. Let's D. How about ( )3. _ you ask Olivia to help you with physics? A. Why don't B. Why not C. How about D. Let's 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. _ make a plan for the weekend in Wuhan. A. Why not to B. Let's C. Why don't D. How about ( )2. — I feel stressed. — _ listen to some music? A. How about B. Let's C. Why not D. What about ( )3. _ join the school club with Chen Wei? A. Let's B. Why not to C. Why don't D. How about 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. _ we go to Xiamen for the holiday? A. Shall B. Why not C. How about D. Let's ( )2. _ you try the new method Lily told you? A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about D. Let's ( )3. — My score is low. — _ ask the teacher for advice. A. How about B. Let's C. Why not D. What about 考点八:advice(不可数名词)与 suggestion(可数名词)的辨析 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Let me give you some _ on your study. A. suggestion B. suggest C. advices D. advice ( )2. Olivia gave me three useful _. A. suggestions B. suggestion C. advice D. advices ( )3. Chen Wei's _ helped me a lot. A. advices B. advice C. suggest D. suggests 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Here is a good _ for you. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggest ( )2. My mother often gives me _ about my problems. A. suggestion B. suggest C. advices D. advice ( )3. Bella wrote down two _ in her notebook. A. suggestions B. suggestion C. advice D. advices 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. The teacher's _ is very helpful. A. suggestions B. advice C. suggest D. advices ( )2. Can you give me a _ on how to deal with stress? A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggest ( )3. They offered me some good _. A. suggest B. suggestion C. advices D. advice 考点九:be strict with / be angry with / be worried about 等介词固定搭配 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Our parents are very _ us. A. strict with B. strict in C. strict at D. strict on ( )2. Lily was _ her brother for breaking the cup. A. angry at B. angry with C. angry on D. angry for ( )3. Olivia is _ her exam result. A. worried at B. worried on C. worried about D. worried for 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. The teacher is _ our homework. A. strict in B. strict at C. strict on D. strict with ( )2. Chen Wei was _ the noise from next door. A. angry about B. angry with C. angry on D. angry for ( )3. Bella is _ her little dog. A. worried on B. worried about C. worried at D. worried for 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. They should be _ themselves. A. strict in B. strict at C. strict with D. strict on ( )2. Zhou Kai was _ failing the test. A. worried at B. worried on C. worried for D. worried about ( )3. The coach is _ the players. A. strict with B. strict in C. strict at D. strict on 考点十:连词/副词辨析(however / otherwise / instead / anyway)与动词辨析(cause / solve) 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. I was tired. _, I kept working. A. Because B. However C. So D. Therefore ( )2. Finish your homework, _ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. otherwise D. so ( )3. He didn't go out; he stayed at home _. A. however B. otherwise C. so D. instead 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. The problem is hard, but we must _ it. A. solve B. cause C. make D. take ( )2. Too much sugar can _ health problems. A. solve B. cause C. deal D. take ( )3. I don't like the colour. _, it is too small. A. However B. Instead C. Anyway D. Because 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. We must find a way to _ the difficulty. A. cause B. make C. take D. solve ( )2. The noise _ me a headache. A. caused B. solved C. dealt D. took ( )3. She was busy; _, she helped me. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Because 详细参考解析 考点一:used to do 表示"过去常常做某事(现在已不做)" 基础题: 1. 【答案】A 【解析】used to do 的疑问句借助助动词 did,后接动词原形 use to,即 Did ... use to ...?故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】used to do 表示"过去常常",后接动词原形 be,Olivia 过去常很安静。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】used to 后接动词原形,be 用原形,used to be 表示"过去是"。故选 C。 提升题: 1. 【答案】D 【解析】句意"你过去怕狗",used to do 表过去常常(现在不了)。故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】Chen Wei 过去住在厦门,used to live。故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】公园过去是个安静的地方,used to be。故选 B。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】C 【解析】used to 的疑问句用 Did ... use to ...?did 后接 use to。故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】Bella 过去害羞,used to be shy。故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】他们过去每年夏天去济南,used to visit。故选 A。 考点二:be used to doing 表示"习惯于做某事"(to 为介词,后接动名词) 基础题: 1. 【答案】B 【解析】be used to doing 表示"习惯于",to 是介词,后接 getting。故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】be used to doing,to 为介词,后接 eating。故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】Lily 习惯于这里的噪音,is used to 后接名词。故选 D。 提升题: 1. 【答案】A 【解析】they 复数,be 用 are,are used to walking。故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】Bella 习惯于晚饭前做作业,is used to doing。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】my brother 单数,is used to living。故选 C。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】D 【解析】Zhang Hao 习惯于每天朗读英语,is used to reading。故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】we 复数,are used to the busy life。故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】Zhou Kai 习惯于乘公交去济南,is used to taking。故选 B。 考点三:be used to do / for doing 表示"被用来做"(被动语态) 基础题: 1. 【答案】C 【解析】be used to do 表示"被用来做"(被动),wood is used to make。故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】knives 复数,are used to cut(被动)。故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】这本书被用来教英语,is used to teach(被动结构)。故选 A。 提升题: 1. 【答案】B 【解析】the pen 单数,is used to write(被动)。故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】bamboo 单数,is used to build(被动)。故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】computers 复数,are used to help(被动)。故选 D。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】A 【解析】money 单数,is used to buy(被动)。故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】the room 单数,is used to store(被动)。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】a knife 单数,is used to cut(被动)。故选 C。 考点四:疑问词(what / how / when / where)+ to do 在句中作宾语 基础题: 1. 【答案】D 【解析】what to do with 表示"如何处理(时间)",do with 与 what 搭配。故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】how to deal with 表示"如何处理(问题)",deal with 与 how 搭配。故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】what to do with 接 the bad mood。故选 B。 提升题: 1. 【答案】C 【解析】how to deal with the stress。故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】what to do with the money。故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】how to improve 表示"如何提高"。故选 A。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】B 【解析】where to get help 表示"去哪里获得帮助"。故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】how to use the dictionary。故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】what to do with the weekend。故选 D。 考点五:deal with 与 how 搭配;do with 与 what 搭配 基础题: 1. 【答案】A 【解析】how 与 deal with 搭配,how do you deal with。故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】what 与 do with 搭配,what do you do with。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】how to 后接 deal with。故选 C。 提升题: 1. 【答案】D 【解析】what to 后接 do with。故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】how do you deal with stress。故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】what will you do with the letter。故选 B。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】C 【解析】how to deal with。故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】what to do with。故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】问句用 How 与 deal with 搭配。故选 A。 考点六:suggest doing 与 be worth doing(主动形式表被动意义) 基础题: 1. 【答案】B 【解析】suggest doing 建议做某事,suggested taking。故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】be worth doing 值得做,worth reading。故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】suggest doing,suggested joining。故选 D。 提升题: 1. 【答案】A 【解析】be worth doing,is worth seeing(worth 后接动名词)。故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】suggest doing,suggested having。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】be worth doing,worth visiting。故选 C。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】D 【解析】suggest doing,suggested going。故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】be worth doing,is worth trying。故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】suggest doing,Zhou Kai suggested talking。故选 B。 考点七:提建议的常用句型(Why not / Why don't you / How about / Let's / Shall we) 基础题: 1. 【答案】C 【解析】Why not do?why not 后接动词原形。故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】How about doing?about 后接 going。故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】Why don't you do?后接 you ask。故选 A。 提升题: 1. 【答案】B 【解析】Let's do,后接 make。故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】Why not do?why not listen。故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】How about doing?about 后接 joining。故选 D。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】A 【解析】Shall we do?后接 we go。故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】Why don't you do?后接 you try。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】Why not do?why not ask。故选 C。 考点八:advice(不可数名词)与 suggestion(可数名词)的辨析 基础题: 1. 【答案】D 【解析】advice 不可数,some advice。故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】suggestion 可数,three suggestions。故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】advice 不可数,Chen Wei's advice。故选 B。 提升题: 1. 【答案】C 【解析】a suggestion,可数单数。故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】advice 不可数,some good advice。故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】two suggestions,复数。故选 A。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】B 【解析】advice 不可数,the teacher's advice。故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】a suggestion,可数。故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】advice 不可数,some good advice。故选 D。 考点九:be strict with / be angry with / be worried about 等介词固定搭配 基础题: 1. 【答案】A 【解析】be strict with sb 对某人要求严格。故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】be angry with sb 生某人的气。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】be worried about sth 担心某事。故选 C。 提升题: 1. 【答案】D 【解析】be strict with sb,此处指对我们(作业相关)。故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】be angry about sth 对某事生气(噪音是事物)。故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】be worried about。故选 B。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】C 【解析】be strict with themselves。故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】be worried about failing。故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】be strict with the players。故选 A。 考点十:连词/副词辨析(however / otherwise / instead / anyway)与动词辨析(cause / solve) 基础题: 1. 【答案】B 【解析】however 然而,表转折,常用逗号隔开。故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】otherwise 否则,用于"祈使句 + otherwise"结构。故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】instead 反而/代替,置于句末。故选 D。 提升题: 1. 【答案】A 【解析】solve the problem 解决问题。故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】cause problems 造成问题。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】anyway 况且/反正,用于补充理由。故选 C。 拓展题: 1. 【答案】D 【解析】solve the difficulty 解决困难。故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】cause sb a headache 使某人头疼。故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】however 然而,表转折。故选 B。 Unit 2 Teenage problems 专项训练 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $