Units1-4单元重点知识专练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 新九年级上册英语同步练以“词汇-语法-语篇”三级分层设计，通过基础巩固、语法应用到综合写作的递进路径，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（汉译英/英译汉）、短语搭配|题量占比约50%，聚焦单元重点词块，强化记忆| |提升层|词性转换、语法填空（时态/语态/非谓语等）|题量占比30%，衔接词形变化与语法规则，提升语言准确性| |综合层|主题写作翻译|题量占比20%，围绕单元话题（如“变化的世界”“励志人物”），实现语言输出与思维表达|

新九年级上册英语重点知识专练 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 一、重点单词 (A)汉译英 1.rough 2.sandstorm 3.shortage 4.farmland 5.bush 6.root 7.soil 8.government (B)英译汉 9.支持 10.高科技的 11.温室 12.铁路 13.吸引力 14.产品 15.电子支付 16.隧道 二、重点短语 1.bring about 2.take place 3.between…and… 4.be covered with 5.used to 6.with the government’s support 7.over the last 20 years 8.at the local market 9.tons of 10.all over China 11.in one’s opinion 12.have/has been to 13.as well as 14.cross mountains and rivers 15.thousands of 16.as a result 三、词性转换 1.attraction；attractive 2.supportive 3.government 4.product；production 5.shortage 6.widely；widen 四、词形填空 1.have taken 2.supportive 3.were covered 4.to grow 5.travel 6.shortage 7.attractions 8.greatly 9.products 10.lived 五、翻译 1.Over the last twenty years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 2.In the past, the tracks here were extremely rough and dirty. 3.Nowadays, the government has planted thousands of bushes in the desert. 4.Modern transportation and e‑payment make local farmers' lives extremely convenient. 5.This development has brought citizens tons of high‑tech products. Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 一、重点单词 (A)汉译英 1.link 2.port 3.capital 4.convenient 5.business 6.lorry 7.comment 8.conclusion (B)英译汉 9.完成；完全的 10.经理 11.狭窄的 12.村民 13.带领，领先 14.人造的 15.奇迹  16.讨论 二、重点短语 1.on the fast track 2.benefit from… 3.be happy with 4.on time 5.with ease 6.the number of… 7.the length of… 8.work together 9.below freezing 10.with support from the government 11.be determined to do sth 12.be known as 13.for example 14.become confident in 15.attend group discussions 16.cut the time to… 三、词性转换 1.case；easily 2.manager；management 3.led；leader；leading 4.convenience；inconvenient 5.business；businessman 6.completely；completion 四、词形填空 1.villagers 2.completed 3.miracle 4.man‑made 5.easily 6.discussion 7.confident 8.has increased 9.management 10.to finish 五、主题写作翻译 1.This new railway has linked the two cities closely together. 2.Local people can transport tons of fresh products to the capital with ease. 3.Over the past few decades, this small village has experienced a great miracle. 4.Although we are far away from each other, we are extremely happy with the new cooperation. 5.The government's support made workers completely build the world's biggest forest. Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 一、重点单词 (A)汉译英 1.admire 2.physicist 3.hunger 4.century 5.spread 6.pioneer 7.balance 8.courage (B)英译汉 9.鼓舞人心的 10.历史学家 11.发现 12.负伤的 13.令人钦佩的 14.智慧；学问 15.必要的 16.朝代；王朝 二、重点短语 1.develop a new kind of rice 2.drop out (of sth) 3.at an early age 4.make discoveries 5.volunteer as 6.know a lot about 7.in space 8.look up to sb 9.treat sb with respect 10.come true 11.through efforts and hard work 12.stand up for 13.care about 14.get a chance to do sth 15.succeed in doing sth 16.build relationships 三、词性转换 1.inspiring；inspired；inspiration 2.historian；historic 3.chemist；chemical 4.discovery；discoverer 5.admirable；admiration 6.courageous；encourage 四、词形填空 1.inspiring 2.discovering 3.to volunteer 4.hunger 5.century 6.wisdom 7.to balance 8.true 9.admirable 10.courage 五、翻译 1.It is/was really very kind of him to volunteer to go to the west to help the sick and poor. 2.Through efforts and hard work, that chemist succeeded in making great discoveries. 3.It was at an early age that this pioneer was determined to contribute to world peace. 4.It is very necessary for young people to learn the wisdom of this historian. 5.We consider this brave physicist who always stands up for the truth an admirable hero. Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 一、重点单词 (A)汉译英 1.scientific 2.biologist 3.forever 4.exploration 5.universe 6.inventor 7.kindness 8.belief (B)英译汉 9.所有的；完全的 10.收集物；收藏品 11.女儿 12.飞行；航班 13.木工手艺 14.思想家 15.时期；一段时间 16.人类 二、重点短语 1.be shaken by 2.spend whole life doing sth 3.at the early age of 15 4.brave the cold weather 5.provide… with… 6.leave behind 7.lead sb to do sth 8.win a Nobel Prize 9.be known for 10.on one's own 11.the Warring States Period 12.above all 13.avoid doing sth 14.one another 15.the focus of one's life 16.build a community of a shared future 三、词性转换 1.scientific；scientist 2.biologist；biological 3.collection；collector 4.exploration；explorer 5.invention；inventor 6.belief；believable；unbelievable 四、词形填空 1.scientists 2.that 3.collecting 4.to face 5.kindness 6.belief 7.inventor 8.herself 9.exploration 10.to build 五、翻译 1.It is/was very great for this biologist to spend his whole life collecting plant seeds. 2.It was his kindness and wisdom that led and inspired thousands of people to make their dreams come true. 3.It is said that this great ancient thinker was very creative and was known for his woodwork. 4.It was really brave of them to brave the cold weather to provide help for scientific research around the world. 5.His firm belief made him completely avoid giving up easily during the exploration period. Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A 一、重点单词 (A)汉译英 1.experiment 2.dictionary 3.grammar 4.podcast 5.strategy 6.suggest 7.method 8.summarize (B)英译汉 9.学习者 10.抽认卡；卡片 11.计划；项目 12.网站13.动手的；实操的 14.出声地；大声地 15.总的；大体的 16.有乐趣的 二、重点短语 1.create mind maps 2.by doing sth 3.look up 4.be afraid of doing sth 5.make mistakes 6.write one's diary in English 7.start out at zero 8.come across 9.step by step 10.based on 11.put off 12.work on 13.connect…with… 14.support one's family 15.decide to do sth 16.summarize the key points 三、词性转换 1.learner；learned；learning 2.active；actively；activity 3.enjoyable；enjoyment 4.suggestion 5.generally 6.aloud；loudly 四、词形填空 1.learners 2.experiments 3.summarized 4.activities 5.to write 6.preparing 7.enjoyable 8.louder 9.dictionaries 10.methods 五、翻译 1.I want to know if/whether you understand this theory by doing experiments after class. 2.Many students think (that) reading texts aloud every day helps them improve their pronunciation. 3.Our teacher strongly suggests that we should not be afraid of making mistakes in group discussions. 4.This thick dictionary will become simple and effective as you can write a diary in English with ease. 5.Setting small learning goals step by step is extremely helpful for all beginners. Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B 一、重点单词 (A)汉译英 1.mindset 2.guidance 3.feedback 4.resource 5.advantage 6.valley 7.magazine 8.recent (B)英译汉 9.成长；增加 10.材料 11.添加；增加 12.教科书；课本 13.效率高地 14.发音；读音15.架子；搁板 16.电子书 二、重点短语 1.in part 2.believe in oneself 3.take action 4.see…as… 5.in addition 6.learn from each other 7.in the 21st century 8.take advantage of 9.at your own speed 10.according to 11.get a deeper understanding of 12.be full of 13.on one's knee 14.no longer 15.pick out 16.allow sb to do sth 三、词性转换 1.growth；grown；growing 2.guidance；guided 3.proven/proved；proof 4.confidence；more confident 5.addition；additional 6.advantageous；disadvantage 四、词形填空 1.learning 2.efficiently 3.magazines 4.guidance 5.additional 6.advantages 7.faster 8.confidence 9.growing 10.to study 五、翻译 1.I want to know if/whether you picked out the most recent newspaper according to the teacher's guidance. 2.Studies show that we can learn more efficiently when we take advantage of online resources. 3.Our headmaster insists that the more we practice, the deeper understanding of knowledge we can get. 4.In the 21st century, having a growth mindset is extremely important for our future success. 5.Modern technology makes students no longer afraid of making mistakes when learning pronunciation. Unit 4 Our Memory Section A 一、重点单词 (A)汉译英 1.position 2.sadness 3.lecture 4.brain 5.chain 6.retell 7.memorize 8.opera (B)英译汉 9.作出反应；回应 10.稳定的；稳固的 11.孙子；外孙 12.情况；事实 13.野餐 14.枪声；炮弹 15.成年的；成年人 16.回忆起；回想起 二、重点短语 1.run out (of sth) 2.advise sb to do sth 3.in one's opinion 4.mix up 5.put sth to good use 6.pay attention to 7.go through 8.happen to 9.used to do sth 10.instead of 11.keep(… )in mind 12.in sb's case 13.run out 14.remind sb of sth 15.keep doing sth 16.on one's way home 三、词性转换 1.sadness；sadly 2.memorize；memorial 3.react；reaction 4.unstable；stability 5.grown；grown‑up 6.recall；retell 四、词形填空 1.grown‑ups 2.sadness 3.to pay 4.to retell 5.saving 6.react 7.stability 8.mixing 9.memorize 10.performing 五、翻译 1.Could you tell me why the human brain forgets things so easily? 2.In my opinion, I know how we should put a good memory to good use. 3.I can't remember what reminded me to buy picnic food on my way home. 4.The old grandma wondered what difficulties her grandson used to go through at school. 5.Experts advise us to keep paying attention to how we can avoid mixing up these numbers. Unit 4 Our Memory Section B 一、重点单词 (A)汉译英 1.technique 2.passage 3.image 4.engine 5.fuel 6.account 7.mall 8.nut (B)英译汉 9.促进；使增长 10.地址 11.密码；口令 12.增长；增加 13.松鼠 14.海豚 15.纲要；概述 16.通用的 二、重点短语 1.to start with 2.make sure 3.take a look 4.fail to do sth 5.after all 6.wear out 7.take a break 8.make use of 9.last but not least 10.write sth down 11.password to bank account 12.die of 13.thousands of 14.get lost 15.feel stressed 16.give a speech 三、词性转换 1.fully 2.discussion 3.blood；wounded 4.unlikely 5.organization 6.effectively；effect 7.anxiety 8.recognition；division 四、词形填空 1.wild 2.techniques 3.discussion 4.organize 5.effectively 6.to remember 7.recognize 8.anxiety 9.to divide 10.fully 五、主题写作翻译 1.I wonder how you can make sure (that) you won't get lost in the wild forest. 2.Scientists are studying why short‑term memory disappears easily under stress. 3.This test helped me find out which memory technique works best for me. 4.The teacher told us that the more we review, the more likely we are to remember these passages. 5.Bad sleep makes it extremely hard for new knowledge to enter your stable brain account. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新九年级上册英语重点知识专练 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 一、重点单词 A.汉译英 1.崎岖的___________ 2.沙尘暴____________ 3.耕地____________ 4. 短缺____________ 5.灌木_____________ 6. 根___________ 7.土壤____________8. 政府____________ B.英译汉 9. support_________ 10.high-tech _________ 11. greenhouse________ 12. attraction_________ 13.railway_________14. product___________ 15. e-payment_________ 16. Tunnel__________ 二、重点短语 1.带来；引起____________ 2.发生_____________ 3. 在...和...之间_____________ 4.被...覆盖_______________ 5.过去常常__________ 6. 在政府支持下_____________ 7.过去二十年里___________ 8.在当地市场___________ 9.大量的________________ 10.社会主义的________________ 11.以某人之见___________ 12. 去过________________ 13.和，以及__________________ 14. 跋山涉水_____________ 15.成千上万_____________ 16.结果__________________ 三、词性转换 1.attract v. 吸引-_____________n.向往的地方-____________adj.有吸引力的 2. support v. 支持_____________ adj.支持的，给予帮助的 3. govern v.统治-______________ n.政府 4. produce v. 生产-______________ n.产品-___________n.生产；产量 5. short adj.短缺的-_____________ n. 短缺 6. wide adj. 宽阔的-____________ adv.广泛地-___________ v.拓宽 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Over the last twenty years, great Changes ___________(take) place in our hometown. 2. The local government is very __________(support) of the new green energy project in this area. 3. In the past, the mountains _________(cover) with rocks and sandy soil, but now they are green. 4. The high-tech greenhouse makes it much easier for farmers __________(grow) vegetables all year round. 5.My grandfather used to _________(travel) along rough tracks, but now wide highways lead to our village. 6. To solve the water _________(short), the city has built several new underground pipes and tunnels. 7.Thousands of tourists visit his ancient city every month because of its natural__________(attract). 8.Since e-payment became popular all over China, people’s daily lives have improved______(great). 9.Listen! The guide is introducing how local _______(produce) are sold online to the whole country. 10. He ______(live) in a small old house when he was a child, but now he lives in a modern apartment. 五、翻译。 1.在过去的二十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 2.过去，这里的小路极为崎岖和泥泞。 3.如今，政府已经在沙漠里种植了成千上万棵灌木。 4.现代化的交通和电子支付使当地农民的生活极其便利。 5.这项发展为市民带来了大量的高科技产品。 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 一、重点单词 A.汉译英 1.连接，路线___________ 2.港口____________ 3.首都____________ 4. 方便的____________ 5.生意，商业____________ 6. 卡车__________ 7.评论，批评____________8. 总结____________ B.英译汉 9. complete_________ 10.manager _________ 11.narrow ________ 12. villager_________ 13.lead_________14. man-made___________ 15. miracle_________ 16. discussion__________ 二、重点短语 1.进展神速____________ 2.得益于_____________ 3. 对...感到满意_____________ 4.按时____________ 5.轻而易举地_____________ 6. ...的数量______________ 7....的长度____________ 8.携手合作_____________ 9. 冰点以下______________ 10.在政府支持下__________________ 11.下决心做某事________________ 12. 作为...著称____________ 13. 例如______________ 14. 变得自信________________ 15. 参加小组讨论________________ 16.将时间缩短至________________ 三、词性转换 1.easy adj. 容易得-_____________n.容易.自在-____________adv.容易地 2. manage v. 管理；经营_____________ n.经理-____________ n.管理 3. lead v.带领；引领-_________(过去式，过去分词)-________ n.领导者-________adj. 领先的 4. convenient adj. 方便的-______________ n.方便；便利-___________adj.不便的 5. busy adj.忙碌的-_____________ n. 生意；商业-____________n.商人 6. complete v. 完成 adj.完全的-____________ adv.完全地；彻底地-___________ n.完成；结束 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Since the new railway was opened, local _________(village) have been able to travel around with ease. 2. The factory manager __________(complete) the important business report before the meeting started yesterday. 3.It is a great ________(miracle) that humans have turned such large dry deserts into green farmland. 4.Thousands of visitors come here every year because it is known as the world’s biggest___________(man-make) forest. 5.This new highway is very helpful, it has cut the travelling time between the two cities______(easy). 6.In our English class today, we had an active _________(discuss) about how changes influence our daily lives. 7. Through hard work, the girl has become much more ___________(confidence) in speaking public English than before. 8. The number of high-speed trains in China __________(increase) rapidly over the last twenty years. 9.With the _________(manage) of the new leader, our company has made great progress in e-payment. 10.All the engineers are determined _____________(finish) building the long tunnel across the mountain on time. 五、翻译。 1.这条新铁路已经将两座城市紧密地连接在了一起。 2.当地人能够轻而易举地将大量的新鲜产品运送到首都。 3.在过去的几十年里，这个小村庄经历了一个伟大的奇迹。 4. 尽管我们相距遥远，但我们对新的合作感到极其满意。 5.政府的支持使工人们彻底建成了世界上最大的森林。 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 一、重点单词 A.汉译英 1.钦佩，赞赏___________ 2.物理学家____________ 3.饥饿____________ 4. 世纪____________ 5.传播；散布____________ 6. 先驱；先锋__________ 7.平衡____________8. 勇气；勇敢____________ B.英译汉 9. inspiring_________ 10.historian _________ 11.discovery ________ 12. wounded_________ 13.admirable_________ 14. wisdom___________ 15. necessary_________ 16. dynasty__________ 二、重点短语 1.培育新型水稻____________ 2.辍学，不再参加_____________ 3. 在早年，小时候____________ 4.取得发现____________ 5.自愿担任..._____________ 6. 非常了解______________ 7.在太空中____________ 8.钦佩；仰慕________________ 9. 尊重某人______________ 10.实现；成为现实__________________ 11.通过努力和工作________________ 12. 支持；捍卫_______________ 13. 关心______________ 14. 有机会做某事________________ 15. 成功做某事________________ 16.建立关系________________ 三、词性转换 1.inspire v. 鼓舞-_____________adj.鼓舞人心的-____________adv.受鼓舞的-___________ n.灵感；鼓舞 2. history n. 历史-____________ n.历史学家-______________ adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的 3.chemistry n.化学-____________n.化学家-_____________adj.化学的 n.化学品 4.discover v.发现-_____________ n.发现-______________ n.发现者 5. admire v.钦佩-_____________ adj.令人钦佩的-_______________ n.钦佩；赞赏 6. courage n. 勇气-_____________ adj.勇敢的-______________ v.鼓舞 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It is very _________(inspire) for us to listen to the live class given by the astronauts in space. 2. Tu Youyou succeeded in_____________(discover) artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives from disease. 3. It was brave of the young nurse _____________(volunteer) as a pioneer to take care of the wounded soldiers. 4.We all look up to Yuan Longping because he solved the problem of ___________(hungry) for the nation. 5.It was in the 20th_____________(century) that those great physicists and chemists made these discoveries. 6. My history teacher has a lot of __________(wise) always treats every student with kindness and respect. 7. It is quite necessary for teenagers to learn how___________(balance) their schoolwork and hobbies. 8. Through his lifelong efforts, the famous scientist’s dream of exploring outer space finally came ______(truth). 9.The famous architect is widely admired for his ___________(admiration) design of the modern art museum. 10.All the people were deeply moved by the hero’s ___________(courageous) and determination during his childhood. 五、翻译。 1. 他自愿去西部帮助病人和穷人，真是太善良了。 2.通过辛勤的努力和探索，那位化学家成功取得了重大发现。 3.正是在早年时期，这位先驱下定决心为世界和平贡献力量。 4.对于年轻人来说，学习这位历史学家的智慧是非常必要的。 5.我们极其仰慕这位勇敢的物理学家，他始终坚定维护真理。 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 一、重点单词 A.汉译英 1.科学上的___________ 2.生物学家____________ 3.永远____________ 4. 探索____________ 5.宇宙____________ 6. 发明家__________ 7.善良____________8. 信念；看法____________ B.英译汉 9. whole__________ 10.collection __________ 11.daughter __________ 12. flight___________ 13.woodwork___________ 14. thinker___________ 15. period___________ 16. mankind__________ 二、重点短语 1.被...震惊____________ 2.毕生致力做某事_____________ 3. 在15岁年少之时____________ 4.不顾寒冷天气____________ 5.给...提供_____________ 6. 留下...遗留______________ 7.引导某人做某事____________ 8.获得诺贝尔奖________________ 9. 以...而闻名______________ 10.独自一人__________________ 11.战国时期________________ 12.最重要的是_________________ 13. 避免做某事_______________ 14. 彼此；互相______________ 15. 某人生活的重心________________ 16. 构建人类命运共同体________________________________ 三、词性转换 1.science n. 科学-_____________adj.科学上的--___________ n.科学家 2. biology n. 生物学-____________ n.生物学家-______________ adj.生物（学）的 3.collect v.收养-____________n.收集物；收藏品-_____________ n.收藏家 4.explore v.探索-_____________ n.探索；探测-______________ n.探险家 5. invent v.发明-_____________ n.发明；发明物-_______________ n.发明家 6. believe v. 相信-_____________ n.信念；看法-______________ adj.可信的--____________adj.难以置信的 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is very important for ___________ (scientist) around the world to build seed banks for our future.​ 2. It was in the Warring States Period __________(who)the great thinker Mozi developed his ideas of peace. 3. The great biologist spent his whole life ___________ (collect) seeds from different plants across the region.​ 4. It was brave of the explorer ___________ (face) all kinds of dangers while travelling alone in the forest. 5. We should always treat one another with love and ___________ (kind), avoiding fighting against each other. 6. His firm_________ (believe) and endless efforts finally led him to win a Nobel Prize in medicine over the years.​ 7. It is unbelievable that Mozi was not only a soldier but also the __________ (invent) of the wooden kite. 8. The young girl was deeply shaken by the hero's spirit and decided to solve the problem by __________ (she).​ 9. Through space ___________ (explore), mankind has gained a much deeper understanding of the universe.​ 10. All the teachers agree that it is extremely necessary for teenagers ____________ (build) a community of a shared future. 五、翻译。 1.对于这位生物学家来说，毕生致力收集植物种子是非常伟大的。 2.正是他的善意与学问，引导并鼓舞成千上万的人去实现梦想。 3.据说这位古代伟大的思想家极具创见，并且以木工手艺闻名。 4.他们不顾严寒去为世界各地的科学研究提供帮助，真的很勇敢。 5.他坚定的信念使他彻底避免了在探索时期轻易放弃。 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A 一、重点单词 A.汉译英 1.实验；试验___________ 2.词典；字典____________ 3.语法____________ 4. 播客____________ 5.策略____________ 6. 建议；提议__________ 7.方法____________ 8. 总结；概括____________ B.英译汉 9. learner__________ 10.flashcard __________ 11.project __________ 12. website___________ 13.hands-on___________ 14. aloud___________ 15. general___________ 16. enjoyable__________ 二、重点短语 1.创建思维导图____________ 2.通过做某事_____________ 3. 查阅；检查____________ 4.害怕做某事____________ 5.犯错_____________ 6. 用英语写日记______________ 7.从零开始____________ 8.（偶然）遇见；发现________________ 9. 循序渐进地______________ 10.基于；根据__________________ 11.推迟；拖延________________ 12.从事；致力于_________________ 13. 把...与...联系起来_______________ 14. 养家糊口______________________ 15. 决定做某事________________ 16. 总结要点________________________ 三、词性转换 1.learn v. 学习-_____________n.学习者--___________ adj.有学问的--______________n.学习；学问 2. act v. 行动-____________ adj.积极的-______________ adv.积极地--______________n.活动 3.enjoy v. 享受-____________adj.有乐趣的-_____________ n.快乐；享受 4.suggest v.建议-_____________ n.建议；意见 5. general adj.总的-_____________ adv.通常；普遍地 6. loud adj. 大声的-________________ adv.出声地；大声地--____________adv.喧闹地；大声地 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Our English teacher thinks that good ___________ (learn) should always set clear learning goals first. 2. Can you tell me whether you enjoy doing these ___________ (experiment) in your chemistry lab after school? 3. I wonder if the smart student ___________ (summarize) the key grammar points by creating a mind map yesterday. 4. By taking part in different classroom ___________ (active), students can build up their confidence step by step. 5. He didn't know if his friend had decided ___________(write) a diary in English to improve his writing speed. 6. Mr. Wang suggested that we should not put off _____________ (prepare) for the coming research projects. 7. We all believe that listening to English podcasts is an _____________ (enjoy) way to practice our pronunciation. 8. Please speak a little ___________ (loud) so that everyone in the back can hear your dialogue clearly. 9. If you come across new words while reading, you can look them up in these electronic __________ (dictionary). 10. The famous strategist said that the team had developed several helpful __________ (method) for smart learning. 五、翻译。 1. 我想知道你在课后是否通过做实验来理解这个理论。 2.许多学生认为每天大声朗读课文有助于他们改善发音。 3.我们的老师极力建议我们不要害怕在团队讨论中犯错。 4.随着你能够自如地用英语写日记，这本厚词典将变得简单有效。 5.循序渐进地设定小学习目标对于所有初学者来说都是极其有益的。 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B 一、重点单词 A.汉译英 1.观念模式_____________ 2.指导 ____________ 3.反馈意见 ____________ 4. 资源；资料___________ 5.优势；优点____________ 6.山谷；溪谷___________ 7. 杂志；期刊____________ 8. 最近的____________ B.英译汉 9. growth__________ 10.material __________ 11.addition __________ 12. textbook___________ 13.efficiently___________ 14. pronunciation___________ 15. shelf___________ 16. e-book__________ 二、重点短语 1.在某种程度上____________ 2.相信自己_____________ 3. 采取行动____________ 4.把...看做____________ 5.另外；此外_____________ 6. 互相学习______________ 7.在21世纪____________ 8.利用________________ 9. 按你自己的速度______________ 10.根据；依据__________________ 11.有更深刻的理解________________ 12.充满..._________________ 13. 在某人膝盖上_______________ 14. 不再______________________ 15. 挑选______________ 16. 允许某人做某事________________________ 三、词性转换 1.grow v. 生长-_____________n.成长--___________ adj.成年的--______________adj.正在生长的 2. guide v. 指导-____________ n.指导-______________ adv.有指导的 3.prove v. 证明-____________（过去时/过去分词）-_____________ n.证据；证明 4.confident adj.自信的-_____________ n.自信；信心--_________________(比较级) 5. add v.添加-_____________ n.添加；增加--_______________adj.附加的；额外的 6. advantage n. 优势-________________ adj.有利的--____________n.劣势 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Recent studies have proved that a growth mindset is very important for __________ (learn) effectively. 2. Can you tell me whether you can complete your schoolwork more ____________ (efficient) with digital tools? 3. Our teacher wants to know if there are enough English ___________ (magazine) on the bookshelf in our library. 4. Under the patient ___________ (guide) of our teacher, we picked out several useful learning resources yesterday. 5. She asked me if I had downloaded some __________(addition) listening materials to improve my pronunciation. 6. Many students believe that reading e-books has more ____________ (advantage) than carrying heavy printed textbooks. 7. We all know that the more feedback we get from teachers, the __________ (fast) our personal growth will be. 8. If you want to communicate fluently, you should practice speaking English with ________(confident) every day. 9. I wonder whether he has developed a ___________ (grow) interest in exploring new methods in the 21st century. 10. All the parents agree that online courses allow teenagers__________ (study) at their own speed at home. 五、翻译。 1. 我想知道你是否根据老师的指导挑选了最新的报纸。 2. 研究表明，当我们利用网络资源时，我们能够更高效地学习。 3. 我们的校长坚持认为，我们练得越多，对知识的理解就越深刻。 4. 在21世纪，拥有成长的观念模式对于我们未来的成功极其重要。 5. 现代技术使学生们不再害怕在学习发音时犯错误。 Unit 4 Our Memory Section A 一、重点单词 A.汉译英 1.位置；地方___________ 2.悲伤___________ 3. 讲座；讲课____________ 4.脑；智力____________ 5.链条 ____________ 6.复述 ___________ 7.记住；记忆____________ 8. 歌剧；歌剧团___________ B.英译汉 9. react__________ 10.stable ____________ 11.grandson __________ 12. case___________ 13.picnic___________ 14. gunshot___________ 15. grown-up___________ 16. recall__________ 二、重点短语 1.用完；耗尽____________ 2.建议某人做某事_____________ 3. 在某人看来____________ 4.混淆；弄乱____________ 5.有效利用某物_____________ 6. 注意______________ 7.经历；仔细察看____________ 8.发生于；使遭遇________________ 9. 过去常常做某事____________ 10.代替；而不是________________ 11.记在心中；记住_______________ 12.就某人情况而言____________ 13. 跑出去_______________ 14. 提醒某人某事_________________ 15. 一直做某事______________ 16. 在某人回家的路上________________________ 三、词性转换 1.sad adj. 悲伤的-_____________n.悲伤--___________ adv.悲伤地 2. memory n. 记忆-____________ v.记住；记忆-______________ n.纪念碑 3.act v. 行动-____________v.做出反应；回应-_____________ n.反应；回应 4.stable adj.稳定的-_____________ adj.不稳定的--_________________n.稳定性 5. grow v.成长-_____________ adj.长大的--_______________adj.成年的；n.成年人 6. call v.呼叫-________________ v.回忆起-- tell v.告诉____________v. 复述 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I wonder why many __________ (grown-up) often forget where they put their daily things. 2. Could you tell me what happened to the poor boy who ran out with deep ___________ (sad)? 3. Our doctor advised us _________ (pay) more attention to how the human brain remembers numbers. 4. Can you remember how many interesting stories the old man used __________ (retell) under the grapevine? 5. My grandfather explained why he kept _________ (save) those sweet cookies for his little grandson. 6. When we heard the sudden gunshot, nobody knew how we should _________ (react) quickly and safely. 7. Through scientific training, students can easily improve the __________(stable) of their long-term memory. 8. Please keep in mind what strategy you should use instead of __________ (mix) up these English words. 9. The historian asked me whether I could __________ (memorize) the exact positions of these ancient cities. 10. We didn't know why the singer suddenly stopped ___________ (perform) the opera halfway through the show. 五、翻译 1. 你能告诉我为什么人类的大脑如此容易忘事吗？ 2.在我看来，我知道我们应当如何把好记忆力派上用场。 3.我记不清在回家的路上到底是什么提醒了我去买野餐食物。 4.这位老奶奶想知道她的孙子过去在学校常常经历什么困难。 5.专家建议我们应当一直注意怎样才能避免混淆这些数字。 Unit 4 Our Memory Section B 一、重点单词 A.汉译英 1.技巧___________ 2.段落；走廊___________ 3. 图像；形象____________ 4.发动机____________ 5.燃料 ____________ 6.账户；账目 ___________ 7.购物商场____________ 8. 坚果___________ B.英译汉 9. boost__________ 10.address ____________ 11.password __________ 12. increase___________ 13.squirrel___________ 14. dolphin___________ 15. outline___________ 16. one-size-fits-all__________ 二、重点短语 1.首先____________ 2.确保_____________ 3. 看一看____________ 4.做某事失败____________ 5.毕竟；终究_____________ 6. 使疲乏；磨损______________ 7.休息一下____________ 8.使用________________ 9. 最后但同样重要____________ 10.把某物写下来________________ 11.银行账户密码_______________ 12.死于____________ 13. 成千上万_______________ 14. 迷路_________________ 15. 感到有压力______________ 16. 发表演讲________________________ 三、词性转换 1.full adj. 满的-_____________ adv.完全地 2. discuss v. 讨论-____________ n.讨论；谈论 3.bleed v. 流血-____________n.血- wound n.伤口--___________ adj. 受伤的 4.likely adj.可能的-_____________ adj.不可能的 5. organize v.组织-_____________ n.组织；机构 6. effective adj.有效的-________________ adv.有效地--____________n. 效果；影响 7.anxious adj.焦虑的--_____________n.焦虑；担心 8. recognize v.辨认出--______________n.认出；认识 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you explain to me how these little squirrels remember where they hid their nuts in the ______ (wildly)?​ 2. The expert asked us what __________ (technique) we usually use to boost our long-term memory.​ 3. Our teacher wants to know which group had an active ___________ (discuss) about improving brain power yesterday. 4. Please tell me who can help me __________ (organization) these ideas into a clear outline for my speech.​ 5. Try different learning methods to see which ones work most __________(effective) for your schoolwork.​ 6. I wonder why the poor student often fails___________ (remember) the passwords to his personal accounts. 7. The scientist told us that smart dolphins could easily____________(recognition) themselves in a mirror.​ 8. You should learn how to relax when you feel stressed, instead of letting ___________ (anxious) wear you out.​ 9. Do you know how many parts we need _________ (divide) this long English passage into for easier reading? 10. We all know that good sleep is like clean fuel, which helps the brain engine work __________ (full). 五、翻译。 1. 我想知道你如何才能确保自己不会在野生森林里迷路。 2.科学家们正在研究为什么短期记忆在压力之下会轻易消失。 3.这次测试帮助我弄清了到底哪一种记忆技巧对我最有效。 4.老师告诉我们，我们复习的次数越多，我们就越可能记住这些段落。 5.糟糕的睡眠使得新知识极其难以进入你稳定的大脑账户。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $