Unit 1 Happy holiday!课文改编三合一练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 基于单元主题设计“原文对照-完形-阅读-语法”三阶练习，分层覆盖词汇理解、语篇分析及语法应用，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（如excited, sick）、基础句型|完形填空改编原文，选项聚焦词义辨析，强化语言能力基础| |语篇理解层|细节信息提取、推理判断、文化体验（如战争与和平）|阅读理解设置问题链（原因分析、词义猜测），提升思维品质| |综合应用层|语法规则（时态、介词、非谓语）、语篇连贯|语法填空结合上下文，考查语言知识综合运用，体现学习能力培养|

人教版 八上 Unit 1 Happy holiday!课文改编三合一练习 第一部分 原文中英对照 英文原文 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 中文译文 7月17日 今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。天气很好，每个人都因即将游览俄罗斯知名景点而十分兴奋。 早上，我们参观了胜利博物馆。俄罗斯人修建这座博物馆，纪念二战期间他们反抗纳粹的斗争。我们穿行各个展厅时，导游给我们讲述战争往事。 其中一个展厅里，我看见一件艺术品，数千枚玻璃“泪珠”缓缓垂落。它提醒我们战争残酷，和平来之不易。我们不该忘记这一点。 中午，我们在公园附近的餐厅吃午饭。我很喜欢那里的冰淇淋，吃了很多。但到晚餐时，我没有胃口，身体不舒服。此刻我只想好好睡一觉。 7月18日 昨夜下过雨，今早空气清新凉爽。我的身体舒服多了。 我们搭乘莫斯科地铁四处游览。地铁站美轮美奂，有时我感觉自己走在宫殿之中。之后我们前往红场，看见了许多宏伟精美的建筑。 下午，我们来到一所学校，见到一群俄罗斯学生。我们一起做游戏，很快成了朋友。后来有人拿出手风琴，所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。我们太过开心，完全忘记了时间。这真是一段美好的经历！ 第二部分 完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We spent two days travelling in Moscow. On 17 July, it was our first day here. All of us felt 1 to visit famous places. In the morning, we visited the Victory Museum, built to 2 people of World War II against Nazis. A special artwork with glass “tears” told us peace is not 3 to get. At noon I ate too much ice cream, so I felt 4 and lost my appetite for dinner. The next day, rain made the air fresh and cool. I got much 5 . We travelled by Moscow Metro. Its stations were so beautiful that they looked like 6 . Then we visited Red Square and enjoyed great buildings there. In the afternoon, we met local students and played games. Someone took out a special musical instrument—the 7 , then we sang and danced together. We were so joyful that we 8 the time. It was an unforgettable 9 . This trip taught me to value peace and enjoy cross-cultural 10 . 1. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 1. A. remind B. warn C. ask D. order 1. A. difficult B. cheap C. easy D. quick 1. A. happy B. fine C. sick D. strong 1. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. quieter 1. A. museums B. palaces C. schools D. restaurants 1. A. accordion B. box C. book D. bag 1. A. noticed B. caught C. forgot D. wasted 1. A. lesson B. experience C. memory D. holiday 1. A. fight B. war C. communication D. trouble 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下面两篇旅行日记，完成1-5小题。 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 1. Why didn’t the writer want to eat dinner on 17 July? A. The food tasted terrible. B. He ate too much ice cream and felt sick. C. He was too tired after visiting the museum. D. The restaurant was too crowded. 2. The underlined word “accordion” in the last paragraph is a kind of ____. A. musical instrument B. delicious food C. beautiful building D. special artwork 3. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer hated visiting the Victory Museum. B. The writer thought Moscow Metro stations were ugly. C. The writer made friends with Russian students on 18 July. D. The writer stayed in Moscow for three days. 4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the two passages? A. To introduce the history of World War II. B. To share his two-day travel experience in Moscow. C. To tell people how to travel around Russia cheaply. D. To ask readers to visit Moscow Metro. 5. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Special Artwork About War B. Beautiful Moscow Metro Stations C. Two Days’ Travel Diary in Moscow D. Making Friends With Foreign Students 第四部分 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two travel diaries tell us about the writer’s trip to Moscow. 1____ 17 July, it was his first day in the city. All people felt excited 2______ (visit) places of interest. They visited the Victory Museum, which 3_____ (build) to remember the fight against Nazis. An artwork with glass “tears” 4 ______(remind) visitors peace is hard to get. The writer ate lots of ice cream at noon, so he felt sick and didn’t want 5______ (eat) dinner. The next day, rain made the air fresh and cool. He felt much 6_____ (good). They travelled by Moscow Metro. Its stations were so beautiful that they looked like 7______ (palace). Later they went to Red Square. In the afternoon, they met some Russian students. They played games and became friends quickly. Someone took out an accordion, and all people gathered 8_____ (sing) and dance. They enjoyed themselves so much 9 ______they forgot the time. It was really an unforgettable experience 10______ the writer. 统一参考答案 一、完形填空 1. B 解析：excited 兴奋的；bored无聊的，relaxed放松的，surprised惊讶，原文everyone felt excited。 2. A 解析：remind sb of sth 使铭记；warn警告，ask询问，order命令。 3. C 解析：easy容易，peace does not come easily和平来之不易；difficult困难，cheap便宜，quick快速。 4. C 解析：sick身体不舒服；happy开心，fine健康，strong强壮。 5. B 解析：better（身体）好转；worse更差，sadder难过，quieter安静。 6. B 解析：palaces宫殿；museum博物馆，school学校，restaurant餐厅，原文walking inside a palace。 7. A 解析：只有accordion手风琴是乐器，其余盒子、书本、袋子均不符合唱歌跳舞的语境，无歧义。 8. C 解析：forgot忘记；noticed注意，caught抓住，wasted浪费，didn’t notice the time=忘记时间。 9. B 解析：experience经历；lesson课程，memory回忆，holiday假期，原文such a good experience。 10. C 解析：communication文化交流；fight斗争，war战争，trouble麻烦。 二、阅读理解 1. B 解析：原文7月17日记述作者吃太多冰淇淋，身体不适，晚餐没胃口。 2. A 解析：拿出accordion后大家唱歌跳舞，可判断它是乐器。 3. C 解析：7月18日作者和俄罗斯学生一起游戏、成为好友。其余选项与原文相反或无依据。 4. B 解析：两篇日记记录莫斯科两天旅行见闻，目的分享旅行经历。 5. C 解析：全文核心是莫斯科两日旅行日记，其余只是局部片段。 三、语法填空 1. On 解析：具体日期前介词用On。 2. to visit 解析：feel excited to do sth 做某事感到兴奋。 3. was built 解析：博物馆过去被建造，一般过去时被动语态。 4. reminds 解析：artwork单数，一般现在时谓语用三单。 5. to eat 解析：want to do sth 想要做某事。 6. better 解析：much修饰形容词比较级，表示身体好多了。 7. palaces 解析：用复数表泛指各类宫殿。 8. to sing 解析：不定式作目的状语，聚在一起唱歌。 9. that 解析：固定结构so…that… 如此……以至于……。 10. for 解析：for sb 对某人而言。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $