Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元练习一2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八上Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元卷，以假期旅行为主题，通过完形、语法、阅读及读写综合题型，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固与应用能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|核心词汇（如landscape, get together）|情境真实（森林遇鹿经历），考查语境词义辨析| |语法选择|10题|语法点（go on vacation, decide to do）|依托露营经历，强化语法在语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|14题|信息提取（黄果树瀑布海报）、逻辑匹配（假期建议小标题）|素材贴近生活，培养信息筛选与逻辑思维| |读写综合|6题|细节理解（英国游学回答问题）、书面表达（旅行书信）|综合考查语言输出与跨文化交际能力|

八上Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元练习一 一.完形填空 People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and 1 in faraway places. Amazing scenery makes them forget their worries. Some stay at home, 2 to relax when they feel tired or 3 . They do nothing but rest at home. Many people 4 with family and friends to enjoy meals or sports. Last summer, I went to a small town by train. The town had an ancient 5 over 1000 years old. One noon, I walked 6 the forest and heard a noise. I 7 and saw a 8 . It was 9 looking for food. I was so 10 to see it. 1．A．landscape B. artwork C. tear D. victory 2．A．forgetful B. ready C. surprised D. regular 3．A．sick B. ancient C. comfortable D. fantastic 4．A．look for B．turn around C．get together D．fight against 5．A．palace B．tower C．metro D．station 6．A．against B．during C．into D．towards 7．A．turned around B．got together C．looked for D．forgot 8．A．deer B. budget C. passport D. accordion 9．A．easily B. probably C. especially D. peacefully 10．A．forgetful B. faraway C. surprised D. regular 二.语法选择 Last summer I went 1 vacation with my family. We decided 2 in the mountains because we all love nature. As we drove along the road, the 3 outside was beautiful.  The tall mountains, green trees, and blue sky were like 4 beautiful painting.  Everyone was excited about the trip, 5 my little brother. When we 6 at the campsite (露营地点), we put up our tents quickly. In the evening, when we looked up at the sky, the shining stars took my 7 away. How amazing they were! It felt like there was 8 else in the world but us and the stars in the sky The next morning, we started to explore the area around us. Although we didn’t find 9 , we still had a great time playing together. It was 10 a fantastic trip. I would never forget it. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．to camp B．camping C．camp 3．A．landscape B．landscapes C．landscapes’ 4．A．/ B．a C．the 5．A．especial B．especially C．special 6．A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving 7．A．breath B．breathe C．breathing 8．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 9．A．anything special B．something special C．special anything 10．A．such B．so C．too 三.阅读理解 A篇 Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:   ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);   8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)   ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)   ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:   Wear sports shoes & take your student ID card! 1．What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A．It is a man-made waterfall. B．It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C．It is the tallest waterfall in China. 2．When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A．8:30-17:30. B．8:00-18:00. C．8:00-17:30. 3．If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. 4．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A poster. B篇 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. 1 A few days or weeks before the vacation, think about the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. 2 It depends on how far the place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. 3 It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. 4 Think about who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. 5 Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A．Find a good hotel B．Decide where to go C．Plan your activities D．Take everything you need E．Think about how to go C篇 下面的材料A—F是六个旅游建议，请根据下面五个人的需求。为他们选出最合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Jack will go to the capital of the country with his family in the coming October. They especially want to do something meaningful. 2 Mary plans to go to Los Angeles on a trip. She doesn’t have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city. 3 Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with her classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. 4 Tim is a doctor. He plans to relax with his colleagues during the winter vacation. They want to spend less and enjoy the experience for a week. 5 Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of crowds and wants to know what she should do before her travel. A．If you want to visit a theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time. B．According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about -10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand. C． If you travel to America, the Film Making Centre is so interesting that you must visit it. Take your time and have a relaxing trip. D．Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. Join our tour group, you can enjoy a 7-day tour at the price of only ¥4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and the local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relieve work pressure. E. If you only have a little time to visit Los Angeles, Hollywood is a must. It’s a good place to visit where movies are made and it’s the best place to take photos. F. The National Day is coming. Beijing is the best place to choose. You can watch the flag raising ceremony because it’s very significant for you to experience this activity. 四.读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My classmates and I visited Britain before. It took us over 10 hours to get to Britain. What a long trip! We were tired, but very excited. We arrived at a school called Clifton in a small city of Bristol. We spent two weeks studying there. When I saw the campus （校园）, I fell in love with it. It was so beautiful. We couldn’t believe that such a beautiful place was a simple middle school. The buildings were like castles （城堡）. We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and do nothing. From Monday to Friday, we studied English. Although I can’t speak it fluently （流利地） yet, it was easy for me to understand what the teachers said. The teacher I liked most was Linda. I became more confident when speaking English by learning from Linda. They told us that Linda had also taught some famous Chinese people. We were so lucky to learn from her! On weekends, we visited many famous places in England, such as Stonehenge, Buckingham Palace, and the University of Oxford. But I was most excited when we went to the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry because it was where Harry Potter was filmed （拍摄）. I loved the place. It felt like that we were in the film for real! We enjoyed every day we spent there, but we had to return to China finally. I will never forget those days and I will revisit this place one day! 1．How long did it take them to get to Britain? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the name of the school they arrived at? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the writer become more confident when speaking English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When did they visit Stonehenge? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why did the writer feel really excited when they went to the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在相应的位置上。 假如你是王明，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，告诉他你与家人最近的一次旅行的经历。 内容要求： （1）旅行的时间与地点 （2）游玩的过程与项目：首先，……。然后……（两至三点） （3）你的感受（至少两点） 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I wanted to share with you about my last trip.____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 参考答案 一.完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】文章介绍了人们度假的不同方式，有人旅行有人居家。作者讲述去年夏天去小镇旅行，在森林偶遇一只鹿的经历。 【详解】1．句意：一些人去远方旅行，欣赏美景与风光。 “see beautiful sights and...in faraway places”及后文“Amazing scenery...”表明此处指自然景观，应用“landscape”，与sights并列。artwork“艺术品”、tear“眼泪”以及victory“胜利”均不符合语境。 2．句意：有些人待在家，当疲惫或生病时，准备放松自己。 be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，固定搭配，符合“在家休息准备放松自己”的语境。 3．句意：有些人待在家，当疲惫或生病时，准备放松自己。 or表并列，此处需用表示身体不适的负面形容词与tired保持一致，应用sick“生病的”。ancient“古老的”、comfortable“舒适的”以及fantastic“极好的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：许多人与亲友相聚，共享美食、一起运动。 “...with family and friends to enjoy meals or sports表示与家人、朋友共享美食、一起运动，应用get together“相聚”，固定短语。 5．句意：这座小镇有一座超过千年的古老塔楼。 “The town had an ancient...over 1000 years old.”表明小镇有一座古老的建筑，应用tower“塔”。palace“宫殿”，规模较大，一般不会建在小镇，metro“地铁”以及station“车站”都属于现代设施。 6．句意：一天中午，我走进森林，听到一阵声响。 walk into表示“走进……”，固定搭配，强调进入森林内部。 7．句意：我转过身，看见了一只小鹿。 “heard a noise”表明听到声响，自然反应是转身查看，应用“turned around”。 8．句意：我转过身，看见了一只小鹿。 “It was...looking for food.”表明是动物在寻找食物，应用deer“鹿”。budget“预算”、passport“护照”以及accordion“手风琴”均不符合语境。 9．句意：它大概正在寻找食物。 此处是作者推测小鹿的行为，应用probably“可能”，用于对动物行为进行推测。easily“轻易地”、especially“尤其”以及peacefully“平静地”均不符合语境。 10．句意：看到它我很惊讶。 意外遇到野生动物，作者的反应应是惊讶，应用surprised。forgetful“健忘的”、faraway“遥远的”以及regular“常规的”均不符合语境。 二.语法选择 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】文章讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去山区度假露营的经历，描述了沿途美景、夜晚星空及探索乐趣，表达了对这次难忘旅行的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：去年夏天我和家人去度假了。 go on vacation是固定搭配，表示“去度假”。 2．句意：我们决定在山里露营，因为我们都喜欢自然。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，因此填入to camp。 3．句意：当我们沿着公路行驶时，外面的风景很美。 根据谓语was是单数，可知主语需用单数名词landscape。 4．句意：高大的山脉、绿树和蓝天就像一幅美丽的画。 根据“painting”是单数可数名词且表泛指，需用不定冠词a。 5．句意：每个人都兴奋，尤其是我的小弟弟。 根据修饰整个情况表强调，需用副词especially。 6．句意：当我们到达营地时，我们迅速搭起了帐篷。 根据全文叙述过去事情，需用一般过去时arrived。 7．句意：傍晚，当我们仰望天空时，那颗闪亮的星星让我惊叹不已。 take one’s breath away“令人叹为观止”，是固定搭配，需用名词breath。 8．句意：感觉世界上除了我们和星星没别的了。 nothing else…but…表示“除了……没有别的”，是固定用法，需用nothing。 9．句意：虽然没发现什么特别的，仍然度过了一段美好的时光。 否定句用anything且形容词后置，可知选anything special。 10．句意：真是如此棒的一次旅行。 such a(an) + adj + 名词是固定用法，修饰名词短语用such。 三.阅读理解 A篇 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一则黄果树瀑布的旅游宣传海报，介绍了瀑布的称号、门票包含的景点数量、开放时间、票价、联系电话及旅行小贴士，旨在为游客提供参观信息。 【详解】1．海报第一行明确写道“Asia’s No.1 Waterfall”，意为“亚洲第一瀑布”，即亚洲最大的瀑布。 2．开放时间明确写着“Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov)”，五月属于3月至11月的时间段，因此开放时间为8:00-18:00。 3．票价为“¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)”，你和妈妈两人，如果提问者是学生，则票价为¥160（母亲成人票）+¥80（学生票）=¥240。 4．本文以简洁醒目的排版呈现了景点称号、开放时间、票价、电话和旅行建议，具有宣传和吸引游客的目的，符合“海报”的特征。 B篇 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个愉快的假期，并给出了确定目的地、准备费用、寻找好的旅馆、规划活动和带好必需品等几条实用建议。 【详解】1．本段讲在假期前想好要去的地方，并和朋友、父母讨论找出最喜欢的一个，是在决定去哪里。选项B“Decide where to go.”决定去哪里，符合本段内容。 2．本段讲根据距离和预算准备足够的钱，是在考虑出行方式、费用相关。选项E“Think about how to go.”考虑如何去，符合本段内容。 3．本段讲找一个好地方睡觉休息，在网上找一家好旅馆。选项A“Find a good hotel.”找一家好旅馆，符合本段内容。 4．本段讲和谁一起去，规划大家都喜欢的活动，以及待多久。选项C“Plan your activities.”规划你们的活动，符合本段内容。 5．本段讲旅行时带好所有必需品，比如雨伞、相机、衣服等。选项D“Take everything you need.”带上你需要的所有东西，符合本段内容。 C篇 1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了五位游客不同的出行目的地、游玩偏好与出行要求，同时提供六条针对性出行游玩攻略，为不同需求的游客匹配合适的旅行安排。 【详解】1．根据“Jack will go to the capital of the country with his family in the coming October. They especially want to do something meaningful.”可知，Jack十月要和家人前往国家首都，希望参与有意义的活动。F选项“The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch the flag-raising ceremony because it’s very significant for you to experience this activity.”推荐首都北京，能够观看升旗仪式，活动意义十足，二者需求匹配。 2．根据“Mary plans to go to Los Angeles on a trip. She doesn’t have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city.”可知，Mary洛杉矶行程时间紧张，喜爱美国科幻电影，想去影视制作城市。E选项“If you only have a little time to visit Los Angeles, Hollywood is a must. It’s a good place to visit where movies are made and it’s the best place to take photos.”适配洛杉矶短时出行，好莱坞是影片制作地，贴合她的爱好，二者需求匹配。 3．根据“Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with her classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature.” 可知，Linda要和同学爬泰山，想要了解当地天气与气温。B选项“According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about -10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand.”播报山东泰山一带降雪、山顶低温并给出出行穿搭提醒，二者需求匹配。 4．根据“Tim is a doctor. He plans to relax with his colleagues during the winter vacation. They want to spend less and enjoy the experience for a week.”可知，Tim寒假和同事放松度假，想要花费少、为期一周的游玩体验。D选项“Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. Join our tour group, and you can enjoy a 7-day tour at the price of only ¥4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and the local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relieve work pressure.”提供杭州平价七日游，可舒缓压力放松身心，二者需求匹配。 5．根据“Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of crowds and wants to know what she should do before her travel.” 可知，Cindy想去上海迪士尼，惧怕人群，想知道旅行前准备事项。A选项“If you want to visit a theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time.”讲解游览主题公园避开人流的提前筹备办法，二者需求匹配。 四.读写综合 1．It took them over 10 hours to get to Britain. 2．The name of the school is Clifton. 3．He became more confident by learning from Linda. 4．They visited Stonehenge on weekends. 5．Because it was the filming location of Harry Potter, and he felt like being in the film. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学去英国游学的经历，包括行程、学习、游览等内容。 【详解】1．根据原文“It took us over 10 hours to get to Britain”可知，他们到英国要十多个小时。故填It took them over 10 hours to get to Britain.。 2．根据原文“We arrived at a school called Clifton in a small city of Bristol”可知，学校名字为 Clifton。故填The name of the school is Clifton.。 3．根据原文“Because he learned from Linda (the teacher he liked most), he became more confident when speaking English”可知，作者是通过模仿学习Linda让自己在说英语的时候越来越自信。故填He became more confident by learning from Linda.。 4．根据原文“On weekends, we visited many famous places in England, such as Stonehenge”可知，是在周末参观的巨石阵。故填They visited Stonehenge on weekends.。 5．根据原文“Because it was where Harry Potter was filmed, he felt like being in the film for real”可知，这是因为这里是《哈利・波特》的取景地让他仿佛置身于电影之中。故填Because it was the filming location of Harry Potter, and he felt like being in the film.。 例文： Dear Tom,       How’s everything going? I wanted to share with you about my last trip.  Last month, my family and I went to Qingdao for a trip. First, we walked along the beautiful beach and collected colorful shells. Then we took a boat tour on the sea and saw many seabirds flying around. In the afternoon, we ate delicious seafood at a local restaurant. I felt so relaxed during the trip because the sea breeze made me forget all my worries. Also, I was happy to spend such a great time with my family. It was an unforgettable experience!   Yours, Wang Ming [总体分析]   ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述上个月的旅行经历）+一般现在时（表达感受）； ③提示：需涵盖旅行的时间、地点、主要活动（海滩散步、乘船、吃海鲜）及个人感受等核心内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步：开篇问候Tom，表明写信目的是分享上次旅行； 第二步：叙述旅行的时间（上个月）、地点（青岛）及具体活动（海滩散步捡贝壳、海上乘船看海鸟、吃海鲜）； 第三步：描述旅行中的感受（放松、开心与家人共度时光），总结为难忘的经历 第四步：以书信格式结尾署名。   [亮点词汇]   ①share with与……分享 ②collect colorful shells收集彩色贝壳 ③take a boat tour乘船游览 ④local restaurant当地餐馆 ⑤unforgettable experience难忘的经历   [高分句型]   ①I felt so relaxed during the trip because the sea breeze made me forget all my worries.（because引导原因状语从句，说明感到放松的原因） ②Also, I was happy to spend such a great time with my family. （“be happy to do sth.”表达与家人共度时光的愉悦，情感真挚） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $