Unit 1 Happy Holiday-Section A 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础提升练”与“综合培优”分层设计，基础层夯实语音、词汇、句型基础，综合层提升语篇应用与思维能力，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础提升练|语音辨析、词形转换、词汇运用、句型补全|通过单一知识点题（如语音题、词形填空题）巩固基础语言能力，强化词汇语法应用| |综合培优|对话交际、语篇完形、信息阅读|以情境化语篇（如旅行对话、环保阅读）提升思维品质，培养语篇理解与信息处理能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 同步练习 [基础提升练] 一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 1. A. p[a]per B. c[a]p C. l[a]nd D. h[a]t 2. A. w[ea]ther B. br[ea]k C. gr[ea]t D. st[ea]k 3. A. l[i]ke B. b[i]ke C. f[i]sh D. t[i]me 4. A. h[ou]se B. s[ou]nd C. y[ou]ng D. m[ou]th 5. A. c[u]te B. m[u]sic C. p[u]t D. c[u]be 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. Many tourists were deeply impressed by the __________ (nature) scenery of the island. 7. She bought several __________ (scarf) as souvenirs for her friends from the local market. 8. The heavy rain __________ (sudden) stopped and the sun came out. 9. The children are __________ (camp) by the river and they are having a lot of fun in the __________ (camp). 10. I felt __________ (bore) during the long flight, but the view of the clouds outside was __________ (excite) . 三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 wonderful across we traditional smoke 11. The __________ dishes in this restaurant are very popular with the locals. 12. The bridge __________ the river was built more than 100 years ago. 13. The sunset over the ocean was really __________. I could hardly take my eyes off it. 14. After the meal, they sat around the fire and enjoyed the __________ of the barbecue. 15. We should never forget the history and always remind __________ of those who fought for our freedom. 四、根据汉语意思补全句子 16. 在这个海滨城市，你最好找一家有海景的酒店入住。 In this seaside city, you'd better find a hotel with a __________ __________ to stay in. 17. 在森林深处，你除了鸟叫声和风声外什么也听不到。 Deep in the forest, you could hear __________ __________ the songs of birds and the wind. 18. 她打算下个月带父母去某个安静的海岛度假。 She __________ __________ __________ take her parents __________ __________ __________ __________ for a vacation next month. 19. 当我们到达山顶时，壮丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。 When we reached the top of the mountain, the magnificent view __________ __________ __________ __________. 20. 我仔细检查了旅行清单，没有发现任何遗漏。 I checked the travel list carefully, and __________ __________ __________ __________. [综合培优] 一、补全对话 Linda and Mike are talking about Mike's recent trip. Linda: Hi, Mike! I heard you just came back from a trip. 1. ____________________? Mike: I went to the west of China with my family. Linda: That sounds amazing! 2. ____________________? Mike: I loved it! The landscape was so different from ours. The deserts and mountains were breathtaking. Linda: 3. ____________________? Mike: Sure. We visited the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. They have a history of over 1,000 years. We also went to a desert and rode camels. It was an unforgettable experience. Linda: 4. ____________________? Mike: Yes, the local food was fantastic! I especially loved the roasted lamb and the noodles. Linda: I hope I can go there one day. 5. ____________________. Mike: See you! A. Can you tell me more about your trip? B. Where did you go? C. How did you like it? D. Did you try any local food? E. See you later. F. What was the weather like? G. Who did you go with? 二、完形填空 Last summer, my family and I went to a small fishing village on the coast. It is 6. ______ for its fresh seafood and peaceful beaches. We stayed in a cottage near the sea. Every morning, we woke up early to watch the fishermen 7. ______ their nets. They taught us how to tie knots and mend the nets. It was amazing to see how skilled they were. We also learned about the local culture. The villagers 8. ______ us to make traditional handicrafts from shells and driftwood. They showed us 9. ______ to weave baskets and create beautiful ornaments. I was so absorbed in the activity that I 10. ______ several hours without noticing. In the afternoon, we went to the beach. The water was crystal clear, and we could see colorful fish swimming 11. ______ the rocks. We went snorkeling and even saw a small octopus hiding in a crevice. It was a wonderful 12. ______ for me because I had never seen such sea life before. On the last evening, the villagers 13. ______ a bonfire party on the beach. There were local music and dance performances. Everyone 14. ______ the delicious grilled fish and laughed together. I felt a strong 15. ______ of belonging and warmth. This trip taught me that the best experiences often come from simple, authentic moments. I will always treasure these memories. 6. A. ready B. useful C. famous D. hard 7. A. repair B. prepare C. carry D. make 8. A. ordered B. forced C. taught D. invited 9. A. what B. how C. when D. where 10. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 11. A. over B. across C. between D. among 12. A. experience B. problem C. decision D. chance 13. A. held B. joined C. watched D. found 14. A. offered B. enjoyed C. hated D. prepared 15. A. feeling B. taste C. smell D. sound 三、任务型阅读 With the rise of eco-tourism, more travelers are looking for ways to explore nature without harming it. Here are some practical tips for a greener trip. Tip 1: Choose eco-friendly accommodation. Many hotels now have green certifications. They use solar panels, recycle water, and avoid single-use plastics. Staying in such places helps reduce your carbon footprint. Tip 2: Reduce waste. Bring your own water bottle and reusable shopping bag. Say no to plastic straws and disposable cutlery. When you buy snacks, choose those with minimal packaging. Tip 3: Respect wildlife. Observe animals from a distance. Do not feed them or disturb their habitats. Remember, we are visitors in their home. Tip 4: Support local communities. Buy handmade souvenirs from local artisans instead of mass-produced goods. Eat at local restaurants and hire local guides. This helps keep money in the community and supports traditional livelihoods. Tip 5: Offset your carbon emissions. You can donate to projects that plant trees or protect forests. Many organizations offer carbon offset programs that are easy to join. 16. What is one benefit of choosing eco-friendly accommodation?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 17. What should you bring to reduce waste during a trip?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 18. How should you behave towards wildlife according to the passage?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________ 19. Why is it good to buy from local artisans?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________ 20. What can you do to offset your carbon emissions?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1-5 A A C C C 二、6. natural 7. scarves/scarfs 8. suddenly 9. camping; camp 10. bored; exciting 三、11. traditional 12. across 13. wonderful 14. smoke 15. ourselves 四、16. sea view 17. nothing but 18. plans to; somewhere quiet peaceful 19. took our breath away 20. found nothing missing / didn't find anything missing 补全对话：1-5 B C A D E 完形填空：6-10 C A C B C 11-15 D A A B A 任务型阅读：16. It helps reduce carbon footprint. / It is eco-friendly. 17. A water bottle and a reusable bag. 18. Observe them from a distance; do not feed or disturb them. 19. It supports local communities and traditional livelihoods. 20. Donate to projects that plant trees / join carbon offset programs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $