江苏省淮安市盱眙县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

盱眙县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 一、听力测试（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 ( )1.What will the boy do this Sunday? B )2.How do people in the woman's country greet each other? B )3.What does the boy's family do to protect the environment? B ( )4.What did Alice do yesterday? B ( )5.What does the woman say about Hainan Island? A.It is the largest island in China. B.It has some beautiful beaches. C.It is a terrible place. ()6.Why does the girl prefer online travel? A.It's cheaper B.It's safer C.It's more convenient )7.How long has Susan lived in Shanghai? A.For ten years. B.For two months. C.For seven years. ()8.What else does Julia need for the hiking? A.A mobile phone. B.Food. C.Amap 八年级英语试卷第1页共10页 ()9.What is the medical team doing? A.Giving free health checks. B.Building a new hospital. C.Selling medicine. ()10.How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A.Twice a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读 相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ()11.Who did Bob go to the Children's Home with last weekend? A.His brother B.His teacher. C.His friend. ()12.What did Bob do in the Children's Home? A.He gave an English lesson. B.He washed the clothes. C.He played the guitar. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正 确答案，完成信息记录表 Riverside Village Changes Time Description Many years ago A quiet village with many houses Roads are and new houses built Now Farmers sell products easily Tourists can go fishing or stay overnight ( )13.A.old and broken B.new and tall C.small but clean ( )14.A.narrower B.straighter C.wider ( )15.A.at the market B.through the Internet C.to local shops 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 ()16.What should students do before entering the museum? A.Wash their hands.B.Buy tickets. C.Show student ID cards. )17.Where can students learn to draw? A.On the second floor.B.On the third floor. C.On the fourth floor. ()18.What food can students have in the museum? A.Apples. B.Chips. C.Dumplings. ()19.How many floors does the museum have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )20.The speaker is probably A.a guide B.a doctor C.a driver 八年级英语试卷第2页共10页 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题千空白处的最佳答案。 ()21.Mr.Ma is ORBIS doctor.He helped many people see again A.a B.an C.the D./ )22.With the help of his teacher,Simon has made great in his English this term. A.progress B.pollution C.poster D.public ()23.After years of practice,she became to win the competition. A.enough strong B.strong enough C.too strong D.too weak ()24.-Look at the rubbish.It's careless of you it here. -Sorry.I will pick it up right away. A.leaving B.leave C.to leave D.to leaving ()25.-Xinjiang is very beautiful and has many amazing attractions there. -Yes!I。 Xinjiang twice. A.went to B.have gone to C.have been to D.have been in ()26.My uncle lived in a small village by the Huai River,but now he the busy life in Xuyi. A.used to B.uses to C.was used to D.gets used to ()27.The 2026 Huaian Marathon in April.Many runners took part in it. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.was held ()28.One of the volunteers'jobs is to water and clothes to the poor. A.put out B.work out C.hand out D.find out ()29.-Do youknow matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Huai'an this year? -Sure,we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre. A.how to watch B.where to watch C.when to watch D.which to watch ()30.-Lu Xun has been passed away()for 90 years.Maybe we can choose his book for the Reading Week. His works are well worth reading. A.I agree. B.I don't think so. C.I hope not. D.No way. 三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） I've been in China for a month.My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home,but I've noticed some interesting (31)in manners. In the UK,people use the word"please"all the time to be(32) The Chinese have their own way of being polite.For example,they normally use nin to (33) others in a formal situation.If you want to show politeness and respect for others,you can't go wrong with nin. I've(34)realized that the Chinese behave differently to the British when it comes to praise.If someone says my Chinese is good,I'll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language.But when I praise my Chinese friends,(35)saying "Thank you",they often smile and reply,"Nali,nali"They are too (36)to accept praise openly. Here,eating is a special time for people to connect.One day,my host was nice enough to (37)me to dinner,and he was so hospitable.He was telling me to eat more and (38) 八年级英语试卷第3页共10页 putting food on my plate.This was his way of showing how much he (39) me.I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse!In the UK,people show that they care in a different way.They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. It can be(40)at first to get used to all these differences.But if you are in another country,my advice is:when in Rome,do as the Romans do. ()31.A.problems B.themes C.differences D.customs （）32.A.patient B.polite C.peaceful D.pleased ()33.A.speak B.name C.address D.talk （)34.A.also B.already C.just D.still ()35.A.because of B.because C.instead D.instead of ()36.A.modest B.proud C.afraid D.honest ()37.A.offer B.suggest C.invite D.send ()38.A.stopped B.kept C.started D.achieved （)39.A.took off B.showed off C.worried about D.cared about ()40.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.important 四、阅读理解（共两节，第一节(41-55题)，15小题，每题2分：第二节(56-60题)， 每题1分，共35分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore started to put labels (on every drink these days.The labels are from A to D The Label A is the most healthy,and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat( 和脂肪)a drink has,.the less healthy the drink is. ≤1% Examples: NUTRI-GRADE 0 Sugar and no 。Water sweetener A B CD ·Unsweetened tea ≤0.7% Non-fat milk Saturated fat Examples: >1to5% NUTRI-GRADE 。Low fat mi 品 Sugar LOW FAT 。Diet drink Low sugar and fat ≤1.2% 3-in-1s Saturated fat k Examples: NUTRI-GRADE 品 >5to10% Sugar 。Full fat milk A BCD Flavoured milk ·Isotonic drink s2.8% Saturated fat >10% Examples: NUTRI-GRADE Sugar Soft drink A B CD ·Energy drink >2.8% 。1o0%juice Saturated fat 八年级英语试卷第4页共10页 ()41.Which country started to put labels on every drink these days? A.China B.Singapore C.Australia D.New Zealand )42.Which label means the most healthy? A.LabelA B.Label B C.Label C D.Label D ()43.There is more than 10%of sugar in A.non-fat milk B.low fat milk C.full fat milk D.100%juice ()44.If you want to take in the least fat,what can you buy in the supermarket? N PULP B Pk B Last summer,I had a chance to visit the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park 霞国家地质公园)in Gansu Province.It is part of the ancient Silk Road.My father,a history teacher,has always been interested in the Silk Road,so he was very excited about this trip. We arrived at the park early in the morning.The moment I saw the colorful mountains,I couldn't believe my eyes.The reds,yellows,and greens looked like a painting.My father told me that these colors were formed by different minerals over millions of years. While walking along the path,we met an old man who was selling handmade models of camels.He said his family had lived here for generations and that the Silk Road had brought many traders through this area long ago.He pointed to a distant hill and said,"Over there, traders used to rest before continuing their long journey west." As we left,my father said,"This place is not just beautiful.It is a living museum of history."I completely agreed.This journey helped me understand why the Silk Road was so important for connecting different cultures. ()45.Why was the writer's father excited about the trip? A.Because he was interested in the Silk Road. B.Because he liked taking photos. C.Because he wanted to buy camel models. D.Because he had never been to Gansu before. ()46.What did the writer see at the park? A.Modern buildings. B.Ancient trading shops. C.Colorful mountains. D.Green forests and blue lakes ()47.According to the old man,what did traders use to do near the distant hill? A.They sold goods. B.They rested before going west. C.They met local people. D.They painted the mountains. )48.What can we infer (from the last paragraph? A.The writer learned a lot about the Silk Road. B.The writer didn't enjoy the trip. C.The writer will never visit the park again. D.The writer wants to become a history teacher. 八年级英语试卷第5页共10页 0 My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water.My mother and I had a happy life there.One day,my owner Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon.Mr Gordon lived with his family in a big house. "You're a beautiful horse,"he said."You have a beautiful black coat.I will call you Black Beauty.” My new owner had two other horses.One of them was Merrylegs.He was friendly.The other was Ginger.She was different.She liked biting and kicking (people because she had a hard life when she was young. Ginger and I pulled a coach together.The coachman's name was John.I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. One day in autumn,Mr Gordon went on a long journey.John went with him and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge.When my feet touched the bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped suddenly.Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on,but I did not move.Just then a man saw us,“Hey,there!Stop!”he cried. "What is it?shouted Mr Gordon. “▲，”the man answered.“If you come across the bridge,.you are all going to die in the river." "Thank God!"said Mr Gordon."Thank you,Beauty!"said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.For a long time no one said anything.Then John said,"Black Beauty saved our lives." When we returned home,Mr Gordon told his wife,"We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty！ That night... -Adapted from Black Becuity )49.According to the story,Black Beauty is a(n) horse. A.old and weak B.shy and slow C.beautiful and smart D.ugly and lazy ()50.Which of the following best explains the underlined word"coach"? Dsomeone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport 2someone who gives people special teaching in a certain subject 3something pulled by horses with one driver 4something that carries people on long trips A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ()5l.Which of the following sentences can be put in“▲”in Para.7? A.The big tree is falling down B.The bridge is broken in the middle C.You are going the wrong way D.The horse isn't allowed to cross the bridge ()52.What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A.He kicked other horses. B.He did much more work C.His owner sold him to others D.He got good food and nice bed. 八年级英语试卷第6页共10页 D In 2026,a report on China's 3.15 Gala caught people's attention.It talked about a new problem called AI poisoning ()As AI becomes more common in our lives,many people begin to worry about this hidden danger. So what is AI poisoning?AI systems learn from a large amount of information.This information is called data ()Some people add wrong or harmful information into the data on purpose.When AI learns from these bad data,it gives wrong answers.This is not a small mistake but a serious problem. How does AI poisoning happen?One way is through a tool called GEO.GEO is like SEO, which helps websites get higher ranking()in search results.Some people misuse GEO to spread false information.They control what AI learns and make it give wrong results. AI poisoning can cause real harm.It may spread lies,cheat people,and make them lose trust in AI.In some cases,it may even put people's safety at risk.That's why it is so important to keep data clean and true. To deal with this problem,experts and tech companies are taking action.They check data carefully before using it.They make rules to stop bad behavior.They also remind users to think twice before trusting AI answers.AI can be very helpful,but we must use it in a safe and wise way. ()53.What caught people's attention according to the first paragraph? A.The wide use of AI in daily life.B.A new kind of 3.15 Gala. C.The fast development of AI.D.Areport about AI poisoning. ()54.According to the passage,what can AI poisoning cause? A.It makes AI stops working. B.It makes AI gives wrong answers. C.It makes AI becomes faster. D.It makes AI learns more data. )55.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain what AI poisoning is and how to deal with it. B.To tell readers how to use GEO to rank websites higher. C.To describe the history of China's 3.15 Gala. D.To encourage people to stop using AI completely. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项 Let's go green! Are you ready to go green?56It's easy,and you only have to remember three words: reduce,reuse,recycle. Firstly,let's focus on reducing waste and pollution.We can save water by taking shorter showers.57.In addition,we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. 58.This produces less waste and saves energy.For example,we can donate old clothes or books to charities and shop in second-hand stores. Finally,recycle.59.Remember that things like paper,plastic and glass can be 八年级英语试卷第7页共10页 recycled.Don't forget to collect batteries and electronic products for recycling too. If we all follow these simple steps,60! A.We can turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity. B.we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world. C.Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. D.Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life E.It's all about dealing with waste materials correctly. F.It's all about using energy wisely. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A)阅读下面对话，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 get around have taken place Thanks to In the past improved A:Have you noticed that many changes 61 in Xuyi over the last 40 years? B:Sure!62,people lived in old broken houses.But now most people live in modern houses or flats.The streets are also clean and beautiful. A:That's right.What about the traffic? B:Years ago,people could only_63 by bicycle or on foot.Now we can take buses,taxis or the underground.Many families even have their own cars. A:Great!What about young people? B:Long ago,college students had to work in other cities.Now many of them come back and work here. A:Our life gets better and better. B:Exactly.64 the government and local people,our living conditions have65 a lot.We are living a much happier life now. 61. 62. 63 64. 65 B)阅读下面短文，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 courage a wealth of popular fall in love with novels It is usually difficult to know which book to read,especially if you have so many great books to choose from.When talking about Chinese literature,Journey to the West is often at the top of people's lists.It is one of the four greatest 66 of Chinese literature,written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century.This book has 67 wonderful stories and colourful characters.Many children 68 the Monkey King the first time they meet him in the book. The story opens worlds of imagination for them,and they learn about 69 and teamwork. Over the years,the book has become very 70 not only in China but also around the world.It is a book that people of all ages can enjoy again and again. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 71.我更愿意去游览象山公园而非观看关于它的短视频。 Xiangshan Park to watching short videos about it. 72.我们英语老师经常提醒我们在课堂上多说英语。 Our English teacher often us speak English more in class. 八年级英语试卷第8页共10页 73.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的慈善工作。 We need more money to with our charity work. 74.这些新能源用之不竭。 These types of new energy will never 75.每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 Every Spring,thousands oftourists from and come to admire flowers. 七、短文语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河)is about 1,800 kilometers long.It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 76 (go)to Beijing in the north.It has77long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605,Emperor Yang Guang 78 (give)an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 79 (real)difficult at that time.About 3.6 80 (million)people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives.It took people about six years 81(build)the canal.The Grand Canal became a bridge 82 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China 83 it is still in use today.Every day, ships go up and down the canal.And many people like to walk along it.It is part of many Chinese 84 (people)life.Now,lots of people are living 85 (happy)along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82. 83 84. 85 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词 Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma)is a heartwarming Chinese movie directed by Lan Hongchun.Set against the background of the"Going to Nanyang"movement,it tells a touching story about love and kindness that has moved millions of viewers. The movie is about a group of old letters.Grandma Ye Shurou waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia)to find work,but he didn't come back.Her grandson goes to Thailand and uncovers a secret:the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband,but a stranger named Xie Nanzhi.She was thankful to Grandma's husband.After he died,she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma's family for many years. The"love letters"in the movie's title has a deep meaning.It stands for three kinds of love: the grandmother's love for her faraway husband,the kindness from a stranger,and love for one's motherland. These special letters are called qiaopi-a mix of letters and money.In the old days,many Chinese people from Chaoshan went to work in Nanyang.They sent qiaopi home,which were full of love and care for their families.In 2013,qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register(世界记忆名录)because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas in old days.It also shows the 八年级英语试卷第9页共10页 spirit of the Chinese people:hard-working,kind,and loyal to family and country.The most important words from Grandma are:"A person should be full of love and duty." 86.What's the background of the movie Dear You? 87.Did Xie Nanzhi still sent letters and money to Grandma after Grandma's husband died? 88.How many kinds of love does the title"love letters"stand for? 89.When was qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? 90.What spirit of the Chinese people does the movie show? 九、书面表达(25分) 班会课上，你要分享一次帮助他人、收获快乐的经历，请根据以下提示写一篇分享稿， 将这份喜悦与大家共享。 要点 提示 时间、地点 在早上在去上学的路上/在公交站台/在班级.（任选背景) 助人经过 1.帮助对象；2.她/他遇到的困难：3.帮助的具体过程（提重物/帮 助解决学习难题) 感悟 感觉快乐/温暖/骄傲，明白了. 注意： 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Good afternoon,teachers and classmates. I'm very glad to share my experience with you. Thank y ou for listening. 八年级英语试卷第10页共10页 初二年级第二学期英语学科期末练习答案 一卷 一、听力测试 1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CABBA 二、单项选择 21-25 BABCC 26-30 DDCBA 三、 完形填空 31-35 CBCAD 36-40 ACBDA 四、阅读理解 41-44 BADC 45-48 ACBA 49-52 CCBD 53-55 DBA 56-60 CADEB 二卷 5、 词汇运用 61. have taken place 62. In the past 63. get around 64. Thanks to 65.improved 66. novels 67. a wealth of 68. fall in love with 69. courage 70. popular 6、 完成句子 71. prefer visiting 72. reminds; to 73. carry on 74. run out 75. home; abroad 7、 短文语法填空 76. goes 77. a 78. gave 79. really 80. million 81.to build 82. between 83.but 84.people’s 85. happily 8、 阅读表达 86. The “Going to Nanyang” movement. 87. Yes./Yes, she did. 88. Three/3. 89. In 2013. 90. Hard-working, kind, and loyal to family and country. 9、 阅读表达 评分标准细则（满分25分） 1. 内容要点（10分） 助人时间、地点（2分）：提到时间（1分）、地点（1分）。 助人经过（5分）：涉及人物（1分）、困难（1分）、帮助的具体过程（3分），如帮助同学解决题目，帮受伤的同学拎重物等。 感悟（3分）：感受到开心/温暖（1分），会继续努力（1分）...(1分）。 2. 语言表达（8分） 词汇（3分）：使用适当词汇（如on the way to school, give a helping hand, carry sth. .... ）。 语法（3分）：句式正确（简单句、复合句），无严重语法错误。 衔接（2分）：使用连接词（then, also，moreover...）使行文流畅。 3. 结构逻辑（5分） 结构清晰（3分）：开头引入、正文分点、结尾总结。 逻辑合理（2分）：内容连贯，无矛盾。 4. 卷面与规范（2分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $