江苏省淮安市盱眙县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

盱眙县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 (满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟) 第I卷选择题 (共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分听对话,回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的 时间阅读题目:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 )1.Which sign do they see? )2.Which charity are the two speakers talking about? B )3.How does Jane go to work every day? )4.What place of interest does the man want to visit? B ()5.How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. ()6.What will Mike do? A.Make a vegetable salad. B.Buy fresh fruit. C.Turn down the TV. ()7.What does Bob mean? A.He is a doctor now. B He enjoys his work. C.He used to be a primary teacher. ()8.When did the boy go to school in the past? A.At 6:30 a.m. B.At 6:50 a.m. C.At 7:00 a.m. )9.Who will teach Class 4 this week? 八年级英语第1页,共10页 A.Mr.Zhu. B.Mr.Liu. C.Mr.Wu. ()10.How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小 题5秒钟:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。 ()11.What does Steven do? A.A student. B.A driver. C.A reporter. ()12.What foreign languages can Steven speak? A.French and English. B.English and Chinese. C.French and Japanese. 听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信 息记录表。 Life in the past and at present Past We only had one radio.My father listened to 13 on the old radio. Present My grandfather gets a new radio.It's 14 I have a(an) 15 ( )13.A.the news B.football matches C.English ()14.A.modern B.big C.small ()15.A.iPhone B.television C.computer 听第二篇短文,回答第16一20小题。 ()16.Where was Helen's hometown? A.In the north of America.B.In the south of America. C.In the west of America. ()17.How was Helen when she was born? A.She was all right. B.She couldn't see or hear anything. C.She couldn't learn to say any words. ()18.Who were very worried about Helen a lot? A.Her grandparents. B.Her parents. C.Her mother. ()19.When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen's life? A.When Helen was nearly 5. B.When Helen was nearly 6. C.When Helen was nearly 7. )20.What did Helen become? A.A speaker. B.Areporter. C.A writer. 二、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 八年级英语第2页,共10页 )21.-Is Doctor Wang ORBIS doctor? -No,he is UNICEF volunteer.But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A./an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a ()22.The winner of the match will have a to take photos with the super football star. A.change B.chance C.check D.course ()23.-Jiangsu is thirteen big cities.It's a good place to visit. -Exactly.I have been there several times. A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made out of ( )24.Uncle Wang,let me help you carry the heavy box. -Thank you,Jack.It's very kind you me. A.of;helping B.of;to help C.for:to help D.for;helping ()25.-What kind of bicycle should I choose? -It what you want to use it for. A.turns on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on ( )26.For the present,I can't afford a car.So I need to work hard. A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.for buying )27.-Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? -No,you You must bring your library card. A.can't B.may not C.don't have to D.mustn't ()28.-Sandy,how long have you had the phone? a couple of days ago.I it last week. A.For:bought B.For:have bought C.Since:bought D.Since:have bought ()29.Mr Teng used to to work.but now he is used to to work by bike A.drive;go B.driving;go C.drive;going D.driving;going ()30.-I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. If we work together,we can make the world a better place. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.No pain,no gain D.Every dog has its day 三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 British people usually say"hello"or"nice to see you"and31 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a32.They like to start a33with subjects like the weather,holidays,music or books.They never talk about 34,weight or money. Once a group of German students went to 35 for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their 36 behind their backs.The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and 37 to shake hands with them.It made 38 of them laugh. 八年级英语第3页,共10页 British people think it is rude to39before others.They always queue.They say"sorry"if they 40you in the street.When they want you to move,they say"41".They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 42.British people are very polite 43too.They say"please"or"44"to family members all the time. "When in Rome,do as the Romans do."When we are in a strange place,we should do as the 45 people do. ()31.A.shake hands B.touch shoulders C.nod heads D.hug each other )32.A.dinner B.talk C.kiss D.fight )33.A.competition B.conversation C.invitation D.translation ( )34.A.studies B.jobs C.hobbies D.ages ( )35.A.America B.Japan C.England D.France ( )36.A.friends B.bags C.hands D.teachers ( )37.A.keep B.got ready C.rushed D.were made ( )38.A.both B.either C.neither D.every ( )39.A.dance B.sing C.ride D.push in ( )40.A.meet with B.make with C.bump into D.get into ( )41.A.thank you B.excuse me C.sorry D.move please ( )42.A.at night B.at the party C.in bedroom D.in public ( )43.A.at school B.at hospital C.at home D.at Christmas ( )44.A.thank you B.not at all C.that's all right D.never mind )45.A.Roman B.old C.local D.strange 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to the Milly Willy Hotel.To make your stay as pleasant as possible,we'd like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel Check-in After 3:00 p.m.every day Check-out Before 2:00 p.m.every day Breakfast *Buffet breakfast(自助早餐):from7:00to10:00a.m In-room breakfast:from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free. Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service )price list. Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg(no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge (of $85 per night per dog.Service dogs are always welcome at no charge. Visitors 八年级英语第4页,共10页 Guests may have visitors after registering()at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests. )46.When could a guest check in the hotel? A.At 1:00 p.m. B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m. D.At 4:00 p.m. ( )47.What is the charge for two dogs per night? A.S40. B.$85. C.s170 D.s0. ()48.On which floor can guests have free buffet breakfast at the restaurant? A.First. B.Second. C.Third. D.Fourth. )49.Where can we read the information? A.In a hospital. B.At a school. C.At an airport. D.In a hotel. B Mr.Clarke hated to do housework.He wouldn't like to stay at home on weekends,as his wife always asked him to do some washing or cleaning,or he had to cook for his family.He always made some excuses to go out on Saturday mornings. Recently Mr.Clarke was interested in playing chess.He was afraid that his wife would know that,so every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home.It made his wife happy.She believed him and never asked where he spent his weekends. This Saturday morning,Mr.Clarke left home at 9 o'clock.He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small shop. His friends were waiting for him in a hotel.They played chess there.Mr.Clarke didn't go home until 6 o'clock on Sunday evening.He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual.As soon as the shopkeeper saw him,the man said, "I'm sorry,Mr.Clarke,I have no fish today.What about some chicken legs?""Don't be silly!"said Mr.Clarke."I can't tell my wife that I have caught some chicken legs in the fishing pond,can I?" ()50.What was Mr.Clarke interested in recently? A.Playing chess. B.Fishing. C.Shopping. D.Swimming. ()51.How long was Mr.Clarke away from his home this weekend? A.For about 24 hours. B.For about 26 hours. C.For about 33 hours. D.For about 72 hours. ()52.Mr.Clarke played chess with his friends A.at home B.in a hotel C.in a shop D.in a teahouse ()53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Mr.Clarke started to play chess since this weekend. B.Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends. C.Mr.Clarke's wife believed he went fishing on weekends. 八年级英语第5页,共10页 D.Mr.Clarke went home at 6 o'clock this Sunday evening. Q I walked away from shore and was glad to find a clear spring ()Then I cut myself a strong stick to protect myself and climbed a tree.There I slept the first 56e night in my new home. The morning came clearly.I felt surprisingly energetic after a night in a tree.I went to shore(),where I found out that the storm had driven the broken ship from the sandbar().The waves had set it on the rocks within a mile off shore. I also found the boat that we had struck out in.A fast-flowing inlet (lay between me and the boat.I decided to deal with the broken ship first because it held more useful items () The tide(潮汐)crept out(缓级退去)farther and farther until I could walk upon sand to within a quarter mile of the ship.I realized all of us would have survived the storm if we'd only stayed with the ship I cried at the thought of how easily I could be sharing this adventure with a group.But this was no time for tears.I dried my face and took off my clothes so I could swim to the ship. Once I reached it,I swam around looking for a way to get planks().I noticed a hanging bit of rope and used it to climb the side.I found the slip's food was free of water.1 filled my mouth with biscuits.Now I only needed a boat to get the food to shore. I collected boards and bits of sail ()I tied the sails together before keeping them overboard.Then I put the boards together into a raft().I laid more aboard across my raft so that anything I put on it would be safe from the water. -Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe )54.What did Robinson find the next day? A.He felt very tired after the night in the tree. B.He could walk on the sand to the ship. C.He could easily get onto the ship by swimming. D.Nobody survived the storm except him. ()55.How did Robinson make a boat? a.tied the sails together b.collected boards and bits of sail c.tossed the sails overboard. d.lashed the boards together into a raft e.laid more planks across the raft A.abcde B.bcaed C.bacde D.acbed ()56.Which of the following is TRUE about the ship according to the passage? A.The items on it was less useful. B.The food on it was all wet. C.The ship was on the island within a mile off the shore. D.The broken ship had been driven from the sandbar. ()57.What do you think of Robinson from the passage? A.Stupid. B.Thoughtful.(考虑周全的) C.Careless. D.Helpful. D What subject do you worry about most at school?Many students worry about math.Some students can't sleep 八年级英语第6页,共10页 well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very worried during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(有压力的). "For people who worry about math,posture makes a big difference,"Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail.That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a math test while sitting in a slumped-over( position,or sitting up straight.After the test,56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Students who were not worried about taking the math exam did not do better from better posture.But they did find that it was more difficult to do math while slumping over,Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.Runners,musicians and public speakers can all benefit (from better posture.When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus(集中)better. ( )58.How many students found it easier to do the math test when sitting straight? A.125 B.70. C.56. D.60. )59.What is the structure(结构)of the passage? ①D ①+② K1D+22】 B ③④) D ③4 3+4+5 ⑤ )60.Paragraph 3 tells us sitting up straight can help us do better in math exams by A.giving examples B.presenting numbers C.introducing a science study D.giving reasons 第川卷 非选择题(75分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) What are PE lessons like in your country?1 At my school,sports can be relaxed.You don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week.Instead,we get to pick when we want to play sports.2 So everyone can find their favourite sports.Our school has many amazing activities.We can take lessons in swimming.rock climbing.dancing and so on. Yuan Ningfei,16,the UK In my school,every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time.In PE classes,students usually just do some exercise,such as running or weight lifting (in the gym,or playing.However,people in the US love sports a lot.3 Every school has sports teams,for example,American football,baseball,basketball,tennis,and much more. Niu Hanliang,15,the US In Serbia,our school classes include two hours of PE per week.Each part lasts 50 minutes.During these classes,we start with 10 minutes of running,then we play different sports like soccer,basketball,volleyball,or badminton.Many students at my school love physical activities very much.4 Each training lasts two hours. Emilia Jovic,16,Serbia 八年级英语第7页,共10页 Different countries has different PE lessons,Most of the students like it very much.5.Do you think s02 A.They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B.There are many interesting outdoor activities. C.Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D.Sports team training is another way of PE. E.There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F.All the students don't have exams for sports. G.Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 1 2. 3. 六、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) A根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。 impolite;prouder of;got married;opposite;on business;married 6.I felt much being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games. 7.The couple have lived a happy life since they each other. 8.To save the time to work,he moved to a flat his factory 9.My father went to Shanghai so he didn't come to our parents'meeting. 10.It is to push in before others. B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 11.Each member must work (close)with others to finish the work on time. 12.The doctors didn't know what caused the old man's (blind). 13.It's reported that the high-speed railway station (complete)next year. 14.Our government warns us (not cut)down trees,or we'll be punished. 15.John came (five)in the race,but he made up his mind to keep practising. 七、完成句子(共5小题:每空1分,满分10分) 16.Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。 Simon was excited to himself clearly. 17因为现代医学正在快速发展,医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。 Because modern medicine is quickly,doctors can and cure most eye problems. 18我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手,否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。 We should give a hand to the poor family as soon as possible.Otherwise,the poor girl may her life. 19遵循这些小步骤,每个人都能对地球产生大影响。 Follow these small and everyone can make a big to the Earth. 20.自从彼得两年前出国以后,我们彼此没见过。 We haven't each other since Peter went two years ago. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) Every year,the Touching China Award recognizes (people who have made significant contributions (to 八年级英语第8页,共10页 society through their work and actions.This year,a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers,scientists and engineers in the group.They created videos on a range of topics,such as literature and science. Yuren,for example,is a retired physics teacher.She became known as"Grandma Wu"on social media because of her humorous and easy experiments."I made these videos to arouse (young people's curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,"Wu told People's Daily.Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian.He is an87-year-old marine geologist(海洋地质学家)and teacher at Tongji University'School of Ocean and Earth Science.Over the past two years,Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers..He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle(百幕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested.Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group's content.Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV,their videos are like "classrooms without walls and universities without barriers ()."In the words of the Touching China Award jury,"The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 请根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词) 21.How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society? 22.Why did the group of retired professionals win the award? 23.What makes Wu Yuren famous as"Grandma Wu"on social medial? 24.How old is Wang Pinxian? 25.Did these gray-haired people create popularity or real energy? 九、短文填空(共10空:每空1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词 I think it wonderful to help others,so I would like to 26.t part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our 27.h He is 75 years old now and he is disabled.What's worse, he is blind.Since he lives alone,it's really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading.So I plan to take him for a walk.I will chat with him and 28.r newspapers for him.I also plan to help 29. his flat.It is 30.n for us to do something for the elderly.And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind(children now.Their parents work far away 31.f 八年级英语第9页,共10页 their hometowns.These children are facing many 32.p. now.It is easy for them to feel 33. 1 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes.I think we should plan a 34.v project to help them.And we can 35.d our money and clothes to them.We should care more about them.And parents should retum to see their children as often as possible. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34 35 十、书面表达(25分) 八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛,演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel,. 请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛,具体内容如下: 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读,现在花时间读书,因为… 环保 意识到环保的重要性,知道如何保护环境,…(举两例) 礼仪 排队等车,… 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童,… 展望未来 4444 要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯: 2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥: 3.词数:90词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数): 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello,everyone.I'm Daniel from Class 1,Grade 8.Back to the life in the last year,I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. Thanks for your listening! 八年级英语第10页,共10页