精品解析：安徽淮南市高新集团2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末学情监测

高新集团七年级英语期末学情监测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四大部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试卷由考生自行保留。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What weather do the children like? A. B. C. 2. What story will the man read to his daughter next? A. B. C. 3. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 4. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Be polite. 5. How long does Eric exercise every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Looking after his father. 8. Where did the man go on his trip? A. A zoo. B. A farm. C. A park. 9. Who taught the man to ride a horse? A. His parents. B. His classmate. C. The farmer. 10. Why did the woman want to visit the science museum? A. She likes making robots. B. She likes the photos there. C. She likes the flowers there. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 12. How did Zhang Jun go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A street. C. A house. 14. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. A girl. B. An old man. C. An old woman. 15. How did Zhang Jun feel that day? A. Lucky. B. Awful. C. Happy. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese food choices in different seasons. When What Why spring strawberries ●They________ really good. ●They help our bodies get used to the ________ of weather and get ready for summer. summer cucumbers Eating them helps us stay away from getting too ________ . autumn sweet potatoes They can help us stay healthy and not get too ________ in autumn. winter ________ It can make us feel warm. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The summer vacation is coming. I look forward ________ it. —Me too. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我正期待着它。——我也是。 考查介词词义辨析。at在；in在……里面；to向；on在……上。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；期盼；盼望”。其中to是介词，其后用名词、代词或动名词。故选C。 2. —Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. can B. must C. will D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友们出去吗？——当然你可以。记得晚上10点前回来。 can可以；must必须；will将要；could可以。问句中could用于委婉请求许可，答语表示同意许可应用can。 3. Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing D. plays; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在房间里弹钢琴。 第一空出现频度副词“often”，代表经常性动作，主语Steve为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用plays；第二空提示词“Listen!”为现在进行时标志，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词”，主语He搭配be动词is，故填is playing。 4. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢在早市买蔬菜，因为它们是新鲜的。 expensive 昂贵的；fresh 新鲜的；old 旧的；bad 坏的。根据“My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market”可知，祖父母喜欢买蔬菜，说明蔬菜质量好，早市的蔬菜通常比较新鲜，fresh 符合语境。 5. There are some leaves there. Please ________. A. try on them B. pick up them C. try them on D. pick them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里有一些树叶。请把它们捡起来。 try on试穿；pick up捡起。根据“There are some leaves there. Please...”可知，此处指捡起树叶。pick up属于“动词 + 副词”短语，当宾语为人称代词them时，代词需放在动词和副词之间。应填pick them up。 6. — How does your brother usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday. A. walks; rode B. walked; rides C. walks; rides D. walk; rode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥通常怎么去上学？——他通常走路去上学，但是他昨天骑自行车去上学了。 第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks；第二空根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用rode。 7. There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________. A. quietly B. hopefully C. suddenly D. slowly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上有太多人行走，所以我们不得不骑得慢一些。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride…”可知，这里需要一个表示骑行速度的词，slowly符合语境，说明因为路上人多，所以骑行时要放慢速度。故选D。 8. She is a _________ girl. She always writes her homework very _________. A. careful, carefully B. care, careful C. careful, care D. carefully, careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个细心的女孩。她总是很认真地写作业。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful细心的；carefully仔细地；care在意。第一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词，careful符合语境，作定语；第二空修饰动词“writes”，需用副词，carefully符合语境。故选A。 9. It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A. he; to do B. him; doing C. him; to do D. his; to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花费半个小时去做他的作业。 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，固定句型。takes后接人称代词宾格作宾语，第一空填him；第二空需用动词不定式作真正的主语，应填to do。 10. —I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A. I don’t agree B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为数学是最枯燥的科目。——我不认同。数学既实用又有趣！ I don’t agree我不认同；You’re welcome不客气；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过。前句表述对数学的负面看法，后句“Math is useful and interesting!”表达相反观点，需要填入表示不赞同的交际用语，只有“I don’t agree”符合对话逻辑。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday today. ____11____ is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s ____12____ and dry and the temperature is around 28℃. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to ____13____ and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the ____14____ or climb mountains. But now we are all ____15____. Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other ____16____ in our yard. It feels like a ____17____ place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He ____18____ understands some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m ____19____ a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist (艺术家) in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel ____20____ . We are all free with our own things! 11. A. How B. Which C. What D. When 12. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. stormy 13. A. study B. exercise C. shop D. work 14. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. library 15. A. working out B. calling back C. hanging out D. staying in 16. A. toys B. plants C. cars D. clothes 17. A. magical B. common C. modern D. tidy 18. A. only B. still C. even D. then 19. A. marking B. drawing C. selling D. sending 20. A. surprised B. bored C. glad D. tired 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍周六晴朗温暖的一天，讲述一家人各自在家中做喜欢的事，营造温馨美好的居家氛围。 【11题详解】 句意：今天周六，天气怎么样？ 根据固定句型“What is the weather like?”用于询问天气可知，应选用What。How、Which、When均无法搭配该询问天气的固定句式。 【12题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，天气温暖干燥，气温大约28摄氏度。 根据前文“The sun is shining”以及气温28℃可知天气温暖，应选用warm。cold“寒冷的”、wet“潮湿的”、stormy“暴风雨的”，均和阳光充足、28℃的环境矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：周末父母不用去上班，我和妹妹不用上学。 根据主语my parents以及周末不用外出工作的生活常识可知，应选用work。study“学习”、exercise“锻炼”、shop“购物”，均不符合父母周末的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：我们通常去公园散步，去动物园看大象和企鹅，或是爬山。 根据“elephants and penguins”大象、企鹅为动物园动物可知，应选用zoo。hospital“医院”、school“学校”、library“图书馆”，不会饲养动物。 【15题详解】 句意：但是现在我们全都待在家里。 后文描写父亲洗车、妈妈浇花、妹妹和小狗玩耍、我画画，全部活动都在家中进行，应选用staying in。working out“锻炼”、calling back“回电”、hanging out“外出闲逛”，均和居家场景冲突。 【16题详解】 句意：院子里还有许多别的植物。 根据前一句“My mother is watering the flowers in the yard”妈妈在浇花，对应院子里各类绿植，应选用plants。toys“玩具”、cars“汽车”、clothes“衣服”，无法和浇花场景对应。 【17题详解】 句意：这里感觉像一处充满魔力的地方，能让我开心、充满活力。 后文描写院子带来愉悦积极的感受，凸显环境美好治愈，应选用magical。common“普通的”、modern“现代的”、tidy“整洁的”，无法体现治愈人心的氛围感。 【18题详解】 句意：小狗Larry十分聪明，它甚至能听懂一些复杂指令。 根据“really smart”突出小狗聪慧，递进说明能听懂难指令，应选用even。only“仅仅”、still“仍然”、then“然后”，不能体现递进夸赞的语气。 【19题详解】 句意：我正在画画。 根据后文“I like painting very much”我十分喜欢绘画可知，应选用drawing。marking“标记”、selling“售卖”、sending“寄送”，均和绘画爱好无关。 【20题详解】 句意：今天天气很好，我们都感到开心，各自做着喜欢的事。 全文整体氛围轻松温馨，一家人享受居家时光，应选用glad。surprised“惊讶的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”，与全文温馨快乐的基调不符。 B Last month, I went to Australia. It was a great trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we ____21____ Sydney Opera House first. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of ____22____ there. I really liked those photos. Then we went to Bondi Beach. There were many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. And the ____23____ in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. We also ____24____ some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many ____25____. One of them was that I couldn’t ____26____ English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and ____27____ with them, but I didn’t understand what they said. “What an important language it is!” I ____28____ at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. Luckily, people there were so ____29____ to help me. After the trip, I ____30____ to learn English harder and know more about the world. 21. A. borrowed B. fixed C. visited D. spread 22. A. teams B. photos C. stairs D. holes 23. A. yogurt B. water C. wood D. wine 24. A. dug B. imagined C. sold D. tasted 25. A. problems B. forms C. landmarks D. apartments 26. A. match B. encourage C. speak D. allow 27. A. make friends B. make sure C. watch over D. do the dishes 28. A. asked B. answered C. forgot D. thought 29. A. narrow B. kind C. silent D. personal 30. A. decided B. solved C. collected D. explained 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个月去澳大利亚旅行的经历，涵盖景点参观、美食体验，以及因语言障碍遇到的困难与感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：我和朋友去悉尼，首先参观了悉尼歌剧院。 “Sydney Opera House”是著名景点，游览景点应用visited“参观”。borrowed“借”、fixed“修理”以及spread“传播”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：并且我们在那里拍了很多照片。 根据下文，“I really liked those photos”表明此处指拍照，take photos意为“拍照”，固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：湖里的水非常清澈。 “in the lake”表示“在湖里”，湖里对应的事物是水，water“水”符合语境。yogurt“酸奶”、wood“木头”以及wine“葡萄酒”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们还在海滩品尝了一些美味的海鲜。 “delicious seafood”表示“美味的海鲜”，此处表示品尝美食，应用tasted。dug“挖掘”、imagined “想象”以及sold“售卖”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：途中也遇到很多难题。 后文提到听不懂英语、经常迷路，这些都是旅行中遇到的问题，应用problems。 【26题详解】 句意：其中一个难题是我英语说得不好。 “说某种语言”的固定搭配是“speak + 语言”，speak English表示“说英语”。 【27题详解】 句意：我真的很想和当地人交流，和他们交朋友，但我听不懂他们说什么。 “I really wanted to talk with people there and...with them”表明“我想和当地人交流并交朋友”，应用make friends。make sure“确保”、watch over“照看”以及do the dishes“洗碗”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：“英语多么重要！” 我那一刻这样想。 引号内的内容为作者的内心感慨，属于心理活动，应用thought。asked“询问”、answered“回答”以及forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当地人十分友善，愿意帮助我。 “help me”表示“帮助我”，说明当地人很善良，应用kind。narrow“狭窄的”、silent“沉默的”以及personal“私人的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：旅行之后，我决定更加努力学习英语。 “to learn English harder and know more about the world”是未来的计划，表明“我”的决心，应用decided。solved“解决”、collected“收集”以及explained“解释”均不符合语境。 VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: Hello, this is Jim. ____31____ Frank: Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking. Jim: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? Frank: ____32____ What about you? Jim: I’m watching TV. It’s boring. ____33____ Frank: I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. Jim: Well, what about going swimming? ____34____ Frank: That’s great. When and where shall we meet then? Jim: ____35____ Frank: No problem. See you then. Jim: See you. A. I’m cleaning the floor. B. May I speak to Frank? C. You can swim very well. D. How can I get there? E. Sure. It’s near here. F. Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. G. Would you like to play soccer with me? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本段是Jim和Frank的电话对话，两人互相询问正在做的事情，Jim先后邀请Frank踢足球、游泳，并约定见面的时间与地点。 【31题详解】 上文Jim自我介绍后，通常接着询问能否找某人。下文Frank回答“It’s Frank speaking”，表明Jim是在找Frank。选项B“May I speak to Frank?”符合电话用语场景。 【32题详解】 上文Jim问“What are you doing now?”，Frank需要用现在进行时回答正在做的动作。选项A“I’m cleaning the floor.”是对上文的正确回答。 【33题详解】 下文Frank回答“I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well.”，说明Jim发出了踢足球的邀请。选项G“Would you like to play soccer with me?”符合下文的回应。 【34题详解】 Jim提议去游泳，为了说服Frank接受提议，Jim可能会称赞Frank擅长游泳。选项C“You can swim very well.”符合提议的逻辑，解释为什么选游泳。 【35题详解】 上文Frank问“When and where shall we meet then?”，Jim需要回答具体的时间和地点。选项F“Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am.”对应上文的问题。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). 36. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 25th. 37. What do they drink? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Pear salad. C. Rice noodles. D. Orange juice. 38. How much do they pay for the dinner at last? A. ¥235. B. ¥730. C. ¥320. D. ¥103. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice生日当天，父母带着她和弟弟去中餐馆吃晚餐，并展示了餐厅消费账单信息。 【36题详解】 账单上标注时间7:30 p.m. March 19th，这天是Alice的生日。 【37题详解】 账单Drinks一栏显示Orange juice，所以他们喝橙汁。 【38题详解】 账单Total price一栏写明总价¥235。 B Tai Chi is a kind of sport with a long history. And it is very popular in China. When people practice Tai Chi, they stand with their feet apart and move their arms and legs slowly and softly. Each movement has a beautiful name, like “White Crane Spreads Its Wings” (白鹤展翅). Many old people often practice it in the park every morning. Do you know why so many people love Tai Chi? Here are some reasons for it. First, Tai Chi is great for both your body and mind. Its slow movements make your muscles (肌肉) strong and your body flexible (柔韧的). It also helps you keep good balance, so many doctors think it is especially fit for old people. When you practice Tai Chi, you need to focus carefully on your breath and gentle movements. This quiet practice makes you feel relaxed and peaceful, and helps you forget daily worries such as homework and tests. What’s more, Tai Chi is for everyone. You don’t need to be a good player to do it. People of all ages, from kids to grandparents, can enjoy it. You can do it anywhere—in a park, in your yard, or even in your living room. All you need is comfortable clothes and a little bit of space. So, if you want to try a new way to exercise, you might want to find a Tai Chi class. It is a peaceful (宁静的) and healthy activity. 39. How do people practice Tai Chi? A. They sit quietly and enjoy beautiful music. B. They practice it in the park every evening. C. They move their bodies slowly and softly. D. They spend hours learning the movements. 40. Why do doctors think Tai Chi is fit for old people? A. It lets them worry less. B. It helps them keep balance well. C. It makes them feel peaceful. D. It teaches them easy study ways. 41. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Tai Chi is easy to practice. B. Tai Chi makes kids enjoy sports. C. Students must learn Tai Chi at school. D. People need special clothes to do Tai Chi. 42. What’s the best title of the text? A. How people practice Tai Chi B. Why people love Tai Chi C. Where people practice Tai Chi D. What people think of Tai Chi 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳这项运动，描述了练习方式，并从身心益处、适用人群等角度解释人们喜爱太极拳的原因。 【39题详解】 文章第1段“When people practice Tai Chi, they stand with their feet apart and move their arms and legs slowly and softly.”表明人们练习太极时动作缓慢且轻柔。 【40题详解】 文章第2段“Its slow movements make your muscles strong and your body flexible. It also helps you keep good balance, so many doctors think it is especially fit for old people.”表明医生认为太极适合老年人是因为它有助于保持良好的平衡。 【41题详解】 文章第3段“What’s more, Tai Chi is for everyone. You don’t need to be a good player to do it...All you need is comfortable clothes and a little bit of space.”说明练习太极不需要高超水平，随处可练，只需要舒适的衣物和一小块空间，可推知太极很容易练习。 【42题详解】 文章第1段末尾提出问题“Do you know why so many people love Tai Chi?”，后文围绕人们喜爱太极拳的理由展开，因此B选项可概括全文主旨。 C Hello! My name is Jack. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I walk to school. My parents have a car, but they never let me go to school in their car. I have to get home quickly after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on weekdays. I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework. Then I can watch TV or play with her, and I have to clean my room and wash my clothes too. My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself. But they love me very much too. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a bright future. I love my parents. 43. What time does Jack go to bed on weekdays? A. At 9:45 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:15 p.m. D. At 10:45 p.m. 44. Who does Jack help at weekends? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His sister. 45. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean? A. Polite. B. Freezing. C. Strict. D. Unhappy. 46. What do Jack and his parents do every day? A. Walk the dog. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack家里的家规，以及父母对他严格但充满爱的要求。 【43题详解】 文章第1段“I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten.”表明Jack上学日在晚上9:45上床睡觉。 【44题详解】 文章第1段“At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework.”表明Jack周末要帮助他的妹妹做作业。 【45题详解】 文章第2段“My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do.”以及文中提到很多严格家规表明父母对Jack要求很严格，harsh意为“严厉的”，与Strict意思相近。 【46题详解】 文章第2段“They play sports with me every day.”表明Jack的父母每天和他一起做运动。 D Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节) about the countryside. We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village was in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were ▲ because of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learned about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 47. What happened on their way to the little village? A. They lost their map. B. They lost their way. C. Their phones were broken. D. A driver asked them the way. 48. What did they do in the village? A. They visited a museum. B. They repaired Sandy’s bike. C. They had lunch and took photos. D. They bought many flowers and plants. 49. What is the proper word in the sentence “but we were ▲ because of our teamwork”? A. polite B. patient C. proud D. popular 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们骑行前往小村庄游玩的经历，途中迷路，在村庄观光，返程时齐心协力修理自行车，收获满满。 【47题详解】 原文第二段“We got lost!”，说明在去往小村庄的路上他们迷路了。 【48题详解】 原文第三段“After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants...We took some great photos.”，说明他们在村庄吃午饭并且拍照。 【49题详解】 大家齐心协力修好自行车，虽然有些疲惫，但依靠团队合作，心理上应该是感到“自豪的”，用proud。polite（礼貌的）、patient（耐心的）、popular（受欢迎的）均不符合语境。 E Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. But do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. It’s convenient (方便的). If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill (泼洒) and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 50. According to the passage, where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In a cinema. D. In a supermarket. 51. We can know from the passage that ________. A. if people don’t like spicy food, they can’t eat on the bus B. people must cook the food on the bus C. the hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot on the bus D. the whole journey starts at 19:00 and ends at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan 52. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A. To introduce the history of hot pot. B. To show a great city—Chengdu. C. To ask people not to eat on the bus. D. To welcome people to try special hot pot bus. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都特色火锅巴士，介绍了它的运营时间、路线、票价、车上特色火锅以及乘车体验，最后邀请大家前来体验。 【50题详解】 文章第1段“But do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus.”表明人们吃火锅的新地点是在巴士上。 【51题详解】 文章第2段“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu”表明火锅爱好者能在巴士上了解成都火锅历史。 【52题详解】 文章最后一段“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus?”表明作者通过介绍火锅巴士的特色，旨在邀请和欢迎读者来体验这种特殊的火锅巴士。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In a lovely forest, there lives a little bear named Benny. Benny has many toys, but he never shares them with other animals. One sunny day, the little rabbit, Lucy, comes to play. She looks at Benny’s toys with big, shiny eyes and asks, “Can I play with your toy car, Benny?” Benny shakes (摇动) his head and says, “No, these are all mine.” Lucy feels sad and leaves. One day, a heavy rain comes. Benny’s house starts to leak (漏水). He doesn’t know what to do. Just then, Lucy and other animals come to help. They fix the roof (修理屋顶) together. Benny is so touched (感动的). After that, Benny always shares his toys with his friends. They play and laugh together, and Benny feels much happier than before. 53. Why does Lucy feel sad? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happens to Benny’s house? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because Benny doesn’t share his toys with her. 54. It starts to leak./His house starts to leak. 55. We should share things with others./Sharing makes us happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小熊Benny从不分享玩具，在得到朋友们帮助后学会分享，并收获快乐的小故事。 【53题详解】 依据原文第一段句子“‘Can I play with your toy car, Benny?’ Benny shakes his head and says, ‘No, these are all mine.’ Lucy feels sad and leaves.，提取信息作答。 【54题详解】 依据原文第二段句子“One day, a heavy rain comes. Benny’s house starts to leak.”，直接提取信息作答。 【55题详解】 依据全文故事情节，小熊学会分享之后变得更加开心。 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My neighbour is ________ (如此的，这样的) a good man that I can always go to him when I have problems. 【答案】such 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一个非常好的人，当我有问题的时候，我总是可以去找他。such…that…“如此……以至于……”，其中such是形容词，意为“如此的，这样的”，用于修饰后面的名词短语“a good man”。故填such。 57. Many countries are taking action to ___________ (探索) space. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家正在采取行动探索太空。explore“探索”，动词;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填explore。 58. The ________ (日记) helps us to remember what happened. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本日记帮助我们记住发生过的事，括号内中文提示“日记”对应的英文单词为diary，句中谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数名词。 59. You will be in danger if you walk ________ (穿过) the forest on your own. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你独自穿越森林，你将处于危险之中。根据汉语提示和“the forest”可知，此处使用through“穿过”，表示“从森林内部穿过”。故填through。 60. It’s snowing ________ (大量地), but it is not very cold. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，但是天气不是很冷。括号提示词义“大量地”，此处需要副词修饰动词snowing，heavy的副词形式heavily，常用来修饰雨雪，表示下得大，符合句子逻辑。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正举办以“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的征文活动。请根据图片提示，以“The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse”为题撰写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 讲述故事；2. 表达感悟。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse Once upon a time, an old farmer’s horse ran away. His neighbors comforted him, but he wondered if it might be a good thing. Soon the horse returned with a fine wild horse. When neighbors congratulated him, he worried it could bring bad luck. Later, his son fell off the horse and broke his leg. A war broke out. All young men were forced to fight, while his son was spared because of the injury. The story teaches us good luck and bad luck can turn into each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述“塞翁失马”的故事，以及得出的感悟 确定人称：第三人称(he/his) 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：结合前两幅图，讲述农夫丢马及马带回野马的经过，强调农夫淡然应对的态度 主体段：结合后两幅图，讲述儿子骑马摔断腿，却因此在战争爆发时免于服役而保全了性命 结尾段：点明故事寓意，表达好坏事物可以相互转化的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事情节 故事情节：ran away/returned/fell off the horse/broke his leg/war broke out/spared/unexpected changes/escape from being called up等 要点二：感悟 感悟：good luck and bad luck/turn into each other/keep a balanced mind/view things in a calm way/look at problems from different sides等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高新集团七年级英语期末学情监测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四大部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试卷由考生自行保留。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What weather do the children like? A. B. C. 2. What story will the man read to his daughter next? A. B. C. 3. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 4. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Be polite. 5. How long does Eric exercise every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Looking after his father. 8. Where did the man go on his trip? A. A zoo. B. A farm. C. A park. 9. Who taught the man to ride a horse? A. His parents. B. His classmate. C. The farmer. 10. Why did the woman want to visit the science museum? A. She likes making robots. B. She likes the photos there. C. She likes the flowers there. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 12. How did Zhang Jun go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A street. C. A house. 14. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. A girl. B. An old man. C. An old woman. 15. How did Zhang Jun feel that day? A. Lucky. B. Awful. C. Happy. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese food choices in different seasons. When What Why spring strawberries ●They________ really good. ●They help our bodies get used to the ________ of weather and get ready for summer. summer cucumbers Eating them helps us stay away from getting too ________ . autumn sweet potatoes They can help us stay healthy and not get too ________ in autumn. winter ________ It can make us feel warm. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The summer vacation is coming. I look forward ________ it. —Me too. A. at B. in C. to D. on 2. —Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. can B. must C. will D. could 3. Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing D. plays; playing 4. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad 5. There are some leaves there. Please ________. A. try on them B. pick up them C. try them on D. pick them up 6. — How does your brother usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday. A. walks; rode B. walked; rides C. walks; rides D. walk; rode 7. There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________. A. quietly B. hopefully C. suddenly D. slowly 8. She is a _________ girl. She always writes her homework very _________. A. careful, carefully B. care, careful C. careful, care D. carefully, careful 9. It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A. he; to do B. him; doing C. him; to do D. his; to do 10. —I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A. I don’t agree B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday today. ____11____ is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s ____12____ and dry and the temperature is around 28℃. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to ____13____ and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the ____14____ or climb mountains. But now we are all ____15____. Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other ____16____ in our yard. It feels like a ____17____ place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He ____18____ understands some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m ____19____ a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist (艺术家) in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel ____20____ . We are all free with our own things! 11. A. How B. Which C. What D. When 12. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. stormy 13. A. study B. exercise C. shop D. work 14. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. library 15. A. working out B. calling back C. hanging out D. staying in 16. A. toys B. plants C. cars D. clothes 17. A. magical B. common C. modern D. tidy 18. A. only B. still C. even D. then 19. A. marking B. drawing C. selling D. sending 20. A. surprised B. bored C. glad D. tired B Last month, I went to Australia. It was a great trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we ____21____ Sydney Opera House first. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of ____22____ there. I really liked those photos. Then we went to Bondi Beach. There were many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. And the ____23____ in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. We also ____24____ some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many ____25____. One of them was that I couldn’t ____26____ English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and ____27____ with them, but I didn’t understand what they said. “What an important language it is!” I ____28____ at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. Luckily, people there were so ____29____ to help me. After the trip, I ____30____ to learn English harder and know more about the world. 21. A. borrowed B. fixed C. visited D. spread 22. A. teams B. photos C. stairs D. holes 23. A. yogurt B. water C. wood D. wine 24. A. dug B. imagined C. sold D. tasted 25. A. problems B. forms C. landmarks D. apartments 26. A. match B. encourage C. speak D. allow 27. A. make friends B. make sure C. watch over D. do the dishes 28. A. asked B. answered C. forgot D. thought 29. A. narrow B. kind C. silent D. personal 30. A. decided B. solved C. collected D. explained VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: Hello, this is Jim. ____31____ Frank: Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking. Jim: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? Frank: ____32____ What about you? Jim: I’m watching TV. It’s boring. ____33____ Frank: I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. Jim: Well, what about going swimming? ____34____ Frank: That’s great. When and where shall we meet then? Jim: ____35____ Frank: No problem. See you then. Jim: See you. A. I’m cleaning the floor. B. May I speak to Frank? C. You can swim very well. D. How can I get there? E. Sure. It’s near here. F. Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. G. Would you like to play soccer with me? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). 36. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 25th. 37. What do they drink? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Pear salad. C. Rice noodles. D. Orange juice. 38. How much do they pay for the dinner at last? A. ¥235. B. ¥730. C. ¥320. D. ¥103. B Tai Chi is a kind of sport with a long history. And it is very popular in China. When people practice Tai Chi, they stand with their feet apart and move their arms and legs slowly and softly. Each movement has a beautiful name, like “White Crane Spreads Its Wings” (白鹤展翅). Many old people often practice it in the park every morning. Do you know why so many people love Tai Chi? Here are some reasons for it. First, Tai Chi is great for both your body and mind. Its slow movements make your muscles (肌肉) strong and your body flexible (柔韧的). It also helps you keep good balance, so many doctors think it is especially fit for old people. When you practice Tai Chi, you need to focus carefully on your breath and gentle movements. This quiet practice makes you feel relaxed and peaceful, and helps you forget daily worries such as homework and tests. What’s more, Tai Chi is for everyone. You don’t need to be a good player to do it. People of all ages, from kids to grandparents, can enjoy it. You can do it anywhere—in a park, in your yard, or even in your living room. All you need is comfortable clothes and a little bit of space. So, if you want to try a new way to exercise, you might want to find a Tai Chi class. It is a peaceful (宁静的) and healthy activity. 39. How do people practice Tai Chi? A. They sit quietly and enjoy beautiful music. B. They practice it in the park every evening. C. They move their bodies slowly and softly. D. They spend hours learning the movements. 40. Why do doctors think Tai Chi is fit for old people? A. It lets them worry less. B. It helps them keep balance well. C. It makes them feel peaceful. D. It teaches them easy study ways. 41. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Tai Chi is easy to practice. B. Tai Chi makes kids enjoy sports. C. Students must learn Tai Chi at school. D. People need special clothes to do Tai Chi. 42. What’s the best title of the text? A. How people practice Tai Chi B. Why people love Tai Chi C. Where people practice Tai Chi D. What people think of Tai Chi C Hello! My name is Jack. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I walk to school. My parents have a car, but they never let me go to school in their car. I have to get home quickly after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on weekdays. I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework. Then I can watch TV or play with her, and I have to clean my room and wash my clothes too. My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself. But they love me very much too. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a bright future. I love my parents. 43. What time does Jack go to bed on weekdays? A. At 9:45 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:15 p.m. D. At 10:45 p.m. 44. Who does Jack help at weekends? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His sister. 45. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean? A. Polite. B. Freezing. C. Strict. D. Unhappy. 46. What do Jack and his parents do every day? A. Walk the dog. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. D Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节) about the countryside. We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village was in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were ▲ because of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learned about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 47. What happened on their way to the little village? A. They lost their map. B. They lost their way. C. Their phones were broken. D. A driver asked them the way. 48. What did they do in the village? A. They visited a museum. B. They repaired Sandy’s bike. C. They had lunch and took photos. D. They bought many flowers and plants. 49. What is the proper word in the sentence “but we were ▲ because of our teamwork”? A. polite B. patient C. proud D. popular E Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. But do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. It’s convenient (方便的). If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill (泼洒) and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 50. According to the passage, where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In a cinema. D. In a supermarket. 51. We can know from the passage that ________. A. if people don’t like spicy food, they can’t eat on the bus B. people must cook the food on the bus C. the hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot on the bus D. the whole journey starts at 19:00 and ends at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan 52. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A. To introduce the history of hot pot. B. To show a great city—Chengdu. C. To ask people not to eat on the bus. D. To welcome people to try special hot pot bus. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In a lovely forest, there lives a little bear named Benny. Benny has many toys, but he never shares them with other animals. One sunny day, the little rabbit, Lucy, comes to play. She looks at Benny’s toys with big, shiny eyes and asks, “Can I play with your toy car, Benny?” Benny shakes (摇动) his head and says, “No, these are all mine.” Lucy feels sad and leaves. One day, a heavy rain comes. Benny’s house starts to leak (漏水). He doesn’t know what to do. Just then, Lucy and other animals come to help. They fix the roof (修理屋顶) together. Benny is so touched (感动的). After that, Benny always shares his toys with his friends. They play and laugh together, and Benny feels much happier than before. 53. Why does Lucy feel sad? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happens to Benny’s house? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My neighbour is ________ (如此的，这样的) a good man that I can always go to him when I have problems. 57. Many countries are taking action to ___________ (探索) space. 58. The ________ (日记) helps us to remember what happened. 59. You will be in danger if you walk ________ (穿过) the forest on your own. 60. It’s snowing ________ (大量地), but it is not very cold. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正举办以“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的征文活动。请根据图片提示，以“The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse”为题撰写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 讲述故事；2. 表达感悟。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $