精品解析：安徽宿州市宿城第一初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期末测试英语试卷

宿城第一初级中学2025‑2026学年第二学期七年级期末测试 英语试卷 命题：潘冬梅 审核：张雨蒙 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the girl like best? A. tiger B. lion C. elephant 2. Where will the girl go? A. LIBRARY B. MUSEUM C. CINEMA 3. What would the boy like to eat for his salad? A. Rice. B. Cabbage. C. Salad. 4. Why doesn’t the boy feel happy? A. Because he doesn’t like rainy days. B. Because he can’t have PE class today. C. Because he doesn’t like PE class. 5. What are they talking about? A. The farm. B. The mountain. C. The trip. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does Jason like to play? A. Tennis. B. Ping‑pong. C. Basketball. 7.When does Mary play ping‑pong in the school sports club? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of dumplings would the woman like? A. Meat dumplings. B. Egg dumplings. C. Vegetable dumplings. 9. How many dumplings does the woman order? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 10. Where does the woman want to eat? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In her office. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who did Chen Peng go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 12. How did Chen Peng get to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 13. How many places did Chen Peng visit in Beijing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What does Chen Peng think of Beijing? A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. Clean. 15. How long did the train ride take? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Club The sports club The music club Thing A(n) 16.________ game. A(n) 18.________ show. Time At nine 17.________ every Saturday morning. At eight every 19.________ night. Rule Don’t be late. Be 20.________ during the show. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. I’m too tired to move on. Let’s have a ________. A. rest B. team C. game D. shower 2. Don’t ________ your time playing computer games all day. You should do something meaningful. A. waste B. use C. save D. see 3. My grandpa always gives me some useful advice, so he is a ________ man. A. glad B. rich C. true D. wise 4. —How is the weather now, Grandpa? —It’s raining ________. My family are all staying in. A. brightly B. suddenly C. quickly D. heavily 5. ________ she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain. A. If B. So C. Although D. But 6. Search for some information first. If you know ________ about it, you can’t make it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. She made a mistake, but no one ________ her. Instead, everyone encouraged her. A. agreed with B. cared for C. laughed at D. looked after 8. —My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A. tells B. is telling C. will tell D. told 9. —Jack, what is your mother doing? —She ________ with my grandma on the phone. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking 10. —I got a new bike for my birthday from my grandpa. —________. A. Lucky you B. I’m not sure C. Wait a moment D. Come on Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A Today, let’s talk about how to live a healthy and happy life. First, we need to love animals. Animals are our friends and they are ____11____ to us. My favourite animals are ____12____. They love eating bamboo. However, some of them are in ____13____, so we must save them. Don’t ____14____ them in the zoo and be kind to them. Next, when we are at school, we need to ____15____ the rules and study hard. Rules help us become better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is to make ____16____ and help one another. ____17____, to keep fit, we should often exercise. How often do you play ____18____? I play basketball twice a week. My friends enjoy playing basketball in the morning, and they say it’s their favourite way to ____19____. Also, we often encourage our family to have vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care of animals, follow the rules, and keep ____20____ together! 11. A. lovely B. warm C. different D. important 12. A. foxes B. wolves C. pandas D. penguins 13. A. space B. ground C. danger D. culture 14. A. feed B. pick C. build D. cause 15. A. follow B. break C. kick D. drop 16. A. exercise B. progress C. process D. message 17. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Slowly D. Quickly 18. A. fishing B. phones C. spirits D. sports 19. A. think of B. make money C. come out D. work out 20. A. fit B. rich C. wise D. magical B Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. In front of his house, there were two big ____21____. Every day, Yu Gong and his family had to walk a long way to get to the other side. It was very ____22____. One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. But some of his neighbours ____23____ at them. They thought he was ____24____. But Yu Gong didn’t care about their ____25____. Instead, Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They used ____26____ to carry the stones and soil (土壤). They worked very ____27____. They kept moving the mountains day after day. One day, two gods (神仙) saw their hard work. They were very moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. So the gods ____28____ them and moved the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong and his family could walk ____29____ to the other side. This story tells us that if we never ____30____, we can achieve (实现) anything. 21. A. kids B. plants C. mountains D. rivers 22. A. interesting B. fun C. enjoyable D. difficult 23. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed 24. A. silly B. clever C. healthy D. friendly 25. A. looks B. food C. words D. money 26. A. baskets B. cars C. boats D. trains 27. A. lazily B. hard C. happily D. excitedly 28. A. bought B. took C. ran D. helped 29. A. easily B. quietly C. slowly D. luckily 30. A. get up B. give up C. stay up D. put up 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Sandy is speaking. Is that Jenny? B: Hi, Sandy! This is Jenny. A: ____31____. B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn a lot about animals. A: It sounds interesting! ____32____ B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. Animals like lions are kind of scary. A: I like animals, too. ____33____ B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. ____34____ A: We can go there by subway. B: ____35____ A: About 15 minutes. B: Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station (站). A: OK. See you then. A. Because they’re cute and lovely. B. What are you doing, Jenny? C. How long does it take to get there? D. How can we get to the zoo? E. Let’s go to the new zoo tomorrow. F. There are a lot of pandas in the zoo. G. What’s your favourite animal? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We did a survey about students’ lunch habits among 50 students. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 36. We can know 25 boys like ________ for lunch from the picture. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. dessert 37. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. D. 5. 38. The text is mainly about some information of students’ ________. A. school life B. health C. school rules D. lunch B It is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. He loves taking a walk. He thinks it is good for his health. He also likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends twice a month. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. She is going to cook a big meal for her family in the evening. Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it. Only some boys are playing football. 39. Mr. Cooper has ________ children. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. What’s William doing? A. He is walking in the park. B. He is buying something in the supermarket. C. He is playing football with his cousin. D. He is playing cards with his friends. 41. What is the street outside the garden like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Busy. D. Dangerous. 42. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The Coopers’ beautiful house. B. The Coopers’ activities on Sunday. C. Mr. Cooper’s lovely family. D. Jennifer’s cousin Mary. C ①Have you heard of Hui nan tian? ②Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring. It is warm and wet. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler. This process can create a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). ④Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold (感冒) is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. ⑤The weather brings people a lot of problems, but for nature, it can be helpful. Because of the weather, trees and flowers can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 43. What’s the weather like during Hui nan tian? A. It rains hard every day. B. It is so hot. C. It is warm and wet. D. It is very cold. 44. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 are mainly about ________. A. what problems Hui nan tian may bring B. what people can do during Hui nan tian C. why Hui nan tian often comes in spring D. why it is wet during Hui nan tian 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ① / ②③④⑤ B. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ D I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was the most amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. We were totally amazed when looking at Buckingham Palace. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 46. Why did the writer go to London? A. To go shopping. B. To make new friends. C. To celebrate her birthday. D. To make a travel vlog. 47. What did the writer’s family do on Friday afternoon? A. They got on the London Eye. B. They played in Hyde Park. C. They went to Portobello Road. D. They visited the Design Museum. 48. What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Dad’s favorite CD. B. The unforgettable trip. C. The colorful paintings. D. The nice photos of ducks. 49. How many days did the writer spend on the trip? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. E A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. For example, one year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described (描述) the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.” “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples? ” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.” Everything has different sides (面) in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it. 50. What did the first student see about the apple tree? A. He saw the apple flowers. B. He saw the apples. C. He saw the beautiful leaves. D. He saw the ugly trees. 51. How did the last student feel after he heard the others’ report? A. Playful. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 52. What would be the best title for this passage? A. See a thing or a person in all ways B. Tell a tree by only one season C. Apple trees look different in different seasons D. A teacher has to teach in special ways F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可饮料) are three main drinks all over the world. The largest number of people drink tea in the world. Tea, as well as silk(丝绸) and porcelain (瓷器), began to be famous in the world over a thousand years ago. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Because of the climate and soil (土壤) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea mainly grows in these provinces. Now, tea culture is part of Chinese culture. It includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea‑making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea”. In dances, songs, poems and novels, people also like talking about tea. 53. How many drinks can we know from this passage? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why does tea mainly grow in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What do you think of tea culture? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jane’s parents are p________ (准备) for the Dragon Boat Festival. 57. I often keep d________ (日记) to record the things and they make me feel great. 58. Mr. Wang t________ (教) us history last year. 59. We sometimes h_________ (讨厌) losing in games, but it helps us improve ourselves. 60. At night, the moon shines b_________ (明亮地) in the sky. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，现在是周日晚上8:00，你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。 内容包括： 1. 这学期你健康饮食，坚持锻炼，身体健康；(一般现在时) 2. 你的家人此刻正在进行的活动；(现在进行时) 3. 上个周末你和家人一起去农场的情况。(一般过去时) 要求： 1. 80词左右，内容可适当发挥。 2. 字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. Let me tell you something about my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宿城第一初级中学2025‑2026学年第二学期七年级期末测试 英语试卷 命题：潘冬梅 审核：张雨蒙 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the girl like best? A. tiger B. lion C. elephant 2. Where will the girl go? A. LIBRARY B. MUSEUM C. CINEMA 3. What would the boy like to eat for his salad? A. Rice. B. Cabbage. C. Salad. 4. Why doesn’t the boy feel happy? A. Because he doesn’t like rainy days. B. Because he can’t have PE class today. C. Because he doesn’t like PE class. 5. What are they talking about? A. The farm. B. The mountain. C. The trip. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does Jason like to play? A. Tennis. B. Ping‑pong. C. Basketball. 7.When does Mary play ping‑pong in the school sports club? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of dumplings would the woman like? A. Meat dumplings. B. Egg dumplings. C. Vegetable dumplings. 9. How many dumplings does the woman order? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 10. Where does the woman want to eat? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In her office. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who did Chen Peng go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 12. How did Chen Peng get to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 13. How many places did Chen Peng visit in Beijing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What does Chen Peng think of Beijing? A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. Clean. 15. How long did the train ride take? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Club The sports club The music club Thing A(n) 16.________ game. A(n) 18.________ show. Time At nine 17.________ every Saturday morning. At eight every 19.________ night. Rule Don’t be late. Be 20.________ during the show. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. I’m too tired to move on. Let’s have a ________. A. rest B. team C. game D. shower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了，走不动了。让我们休息一下吧。 考查名词辨析。rest休息；team团队；game游戏；shower淋浴。根据“I’m too tired to move on.”可知，太累走不动时，应该是想休息，故选A。 2. Don’t ________ your time playing computer games all day. You should do something meaningful. A. waste B. use C. save D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要整天浪费时间玩电脑游戏。你应该做些有意义的事。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；use使用；save节约；see看。根据“You should do something meaningful.”可知，玩电脑游戏是没有意义的，那就不要浪费时间在这个上面，选项A的“waste”符合题意。故选A。 3. My grandpa always gives me some useful advice, so he is a ________ man. A. glad B. rich C. true D. wise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷总是给我一些有用的建议，所以他是一个明智的人。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；rich富有的；true真实的；wise明智的。根据“My grandpa always gives me some useful advice”可知，爷爷总是给一些有用的建议，说明他是个明智的人。故选D。 4. —How is the weather now, Grandpa? —It’s raining ________. My family are all staying in. A. brightly B. suddenly C. quickly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在天气怎么样，爷爷？——雨下得很大。我的家人都待在家里。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；suddenly突然地；quickly快地；heavily大量地。根据“My family are all staying in.”可知，家人都待在家里应说明雨下得很大。故选D。 5. ________ she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain. A. If B. So C. Although D. But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她不喜欢潮湿的地面，但她喜欢听雨声。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；Although尽管；But但是。根据“… she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain.”可知，句子表达的是让步关系，因此应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. Search for some information first. If you know ________ about it, you can’t make it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：先搜索一些信息。如果你对它一无所知，你就不能成功。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“If you know...about it, you can’t make it.”可知，此处应表示如果一无所知就不能成功。故选C。 7. She made a mistake, but no one ________ her. Instead, everyone encouraged her. A. agreed with B. cared for C. laughed at D. looked after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她犯了一个错误，但没有人嘲笑她。相反，每个人都鼓励她。 agreed with同意；cared for照顾；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾。根据“Instead, everyone encouraged her”可知，后文表示鼓励，与前文构成转折，说明没有人因为她犯错而嘲笑她，应填laughed at。 8. —My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A. tells B. is telling C. will tell D. told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事，但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问你爸爸？ 考查时态。根据“but I can’t remember its name”现在记不起故事的名字；可知，“讲故事”发生在之前，用一般过去时。故选D。 9. —Jack, what is your mother doing? —She ________ with my grandma on the phone. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你妈妈正在干什么？——她正在和我奶奶打电话。 考查时态。talk一般现在时，主语是复数；talks一般现在时，主语是单数；is talking现在进行时，主语是单数；are talking现在进行时，主语是复数。根据“What is your mother doing?”可知，答句时态为现在进行时，主语是单数She，be动词用is。故选C。 10. —I got a new bike for my birthday from my grandpa. —________. A. Lucky you B. I’m not sure C. Wait a moment D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我生日时爷爷给我买了一辆新自行车。——你真幸运。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；I’m not sure我不确定；Wait a moment等一下；Come on快点。根据“I got a new bike for my birthday from my grandpa.”可知，我分享了好消息，对方应该表达祝贺或者羡慕之情。A项意为“你真幸运”，用于回应对方的好消息，表达真诚的祝贺和羡慕，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A Today, let’s talk about how to live a healthy and happy life. First, we need to love animals. Animals are our friends and they are ____11____ to us. My favourite animals are ____12____. They love eating bamboo. However, some of them are in ____13____, so we must save them. Don’t ____14____ them in the zoo and be kind to them. Next, when we are at school, we need to ____15____ the rules and study hard. Rules help us become better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is to make ____16____ and help one another. ____17____, to keep fit, we should often exercise. How often do you play ____18____? I play basketball twice a week. My friends enjoy playing basketball in the morning, and they say it’s their favourite way to ____19____. Also, we often encourage our family to have vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care of animals, follow the rules, and keep ____20____ together! 11. A. lovely B. warm C. different D. important 12. A. foxes B. wolves C. pandas D. penguins 13. A. space B. ground C. danger D. culture 14. A. feed B. pick C. build D. cause 15. A. follow B. break C. kick D. drop 16. A. exercise B. progress C. process D. message 17. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Slowly D. Quickly 18. A. fishing B. phones C. spirits D. sports 19. A. think of B. make money C. come out D. work out 20. A. fit B. rich C. wise D. magical 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何拥有健康快乐的生活展开，依次给出三点建议：爱护并保护动物、在校遵守纪律、坚持运动健身，最后号召大家一同践行这些做法。 【11题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友，它们对我们很重要。 根据“Animals are our friends”及后文提到必须拯救它们可知，动物对人类很重要。important意为“重要的”，符合动物对人类的价值。 【12题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 后文提到“They love eating bamboo.”，所以作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。pandas意为“熊猫”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，它们中的一些处于危险之中，所以我们必须拯救它们。 根据“so we must save them”可知，它们处境危险，in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。 【14题详解】 句意：不要在动物园里喂它们，要对它们友好。 根据“in the zoo”及常识可知，动物园通常规定禁止游客喂食动物。feed意为“喂食”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在学校时，我们需要遵守规则并努力学习。 根据“the rules”可知，学生应遵守规则，follow the rules为固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我们的目标是取得进步并互相帮助。 学生努力学习的目标就是学业进步。make progress意为“取得进步”，符合学习目标。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，为了保持健康，我们应该经常锻炼。 本段是第三个分论点，需要收尾逻辑词。Finally意为“最后”，用于引出最后一个建议。 【18题详解】 句意：你多久做一次运动？ 根据“play basketball”可知，此处询问做运动的频率，play sports为常用表达，符合锻炼的建议。 【19题详解】 句意：我的朋友们喜欢早上打篮球，他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。 打篮球属于锻炼健身。work out意为“锻炼”，符合运动的目的。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们一起爱护动物、遵守规则、保持健康！ 根据全文主题“live a healthy and happy life”及前文“keep fit”可知，此处指保持健康。fit意为“健康的”，与文章主题呼应。 B Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. In front of his house, there were two big ____21____. Every day, Yu Gong and his family had to walk a long way to get to the other side. It was very ____22____. One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. But some of his neighbours ____23____ at them. They thought he was ____24____. But Yu Gong didn’t care about their ____25____. Instead, Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They used ____26____ to carry the stones and soil (土壤). They worked very ____27____. They kept moving the mountains day after day. One day, two gods (神仙) saw their hard work. They were very moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. So the gods ____28____ them and moved the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong and his family could walk ____29____ to the other side. This story tells us that if we never ____30____, we can achieve (实现) anything. 21. A. kids B. plants C. mountains D. rivers 22. A. interesting B. fun C. enjoyable D. difficult 23. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed 24. A. silly B. clever C. healthy D. friendly 25. A. looks B. food C. words D. money 26. A. baskets B. cars C. boats D. trains 27. A. lazily B. hard C. happily D. excitedly 28. A. bought B. took C. ran D. helped 29. A. easily B. quietly C. slowly D. luckily 30. A. get up B. give up C. stay up D. put up 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述愚公移山的寓言故事。愚公不畏艰难坚持移山，最终感动神仙移走大山，告诉我们坚持不懈就能成功。 【21题详解】 句意：在他家门前，矗立着两座大山。 根据后文“One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family”，后文出现搬山的情节，可判断门前障碍物是山；小孩、植物、河流和后文移山的剧情不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：通行这件事十分艰难。 前文点明愚公一家人需要绕很远的路才能抵达山的另一侧，出行很费劲；interesting有趣的、fun好玩的、enjoyable惬意的，均不符合路途奔波的负面感受。 【23题详解】 句意：但部分邻居嘲笑他们。 固定搭配laugh at sb.表示嘲笑某人，邻居不认可愚公移山的决定，因此发出嘲笑；cry哭泣、smile微笑、point指向，无法契合邻里否定愚公的态度。 【24题详解】 句意：邻居觉得愚公十分愚蠢。 邻居不看好移山这件事，认定愚公的想法荒唐愚笨；clever聪慧的、healthy健康的、friendly友善的，都是褒义词汇，不符合邻居的负面评价。 【25题详解】 句意：但愚公不在意旁人的闲言碎语。 前文邻居以嘲讽的话语评判愚公，此处指代邻居说出的嘲讽言论；looks外貌、food食物、money钱财，和前文邻居发表看法的情节无关。 【26题详解】 句意：他们借助篮子搬运石块与泥土。 愚公所处的古代没有汽车、轮船、火车这类现代运输工具，篮子是古时候运土石的常规器具。 【27题详解】 句意：他们干活十分卖力。 后文“day after day（日复一日）” 能体现一家人勤恳付出；lazily懒散地、happily愉悦地、excitedly兴奋地，无法体现长久勤恳劳作的状态。 【28题详解】 句意：于是天神出手相助，把大山挪走了。 天神被愚公的毅力打动，选择施以援手；buy购买、take取用、run奔跑，和天神帮忙移山的剧情逻辑相悖。 【29题详解】 句意：自此愚公一家可以轻松地走到山的另一边。 阻碍通行的山体被搬走，出行不再受阻，通行会变得轻松简易；quietly安静地、slowly缓慢地、luckily幸运地，不符合山路障碍消除后的出行体验。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要永不放弃，凡事皆可实现。 give up是固定短语表放弃，契合愚公全程不肯半途作罢的精神；get up起床、stay up熬夜、put up张贴搭建，无法匹配故事传递的主旨道理。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Sandy is speaking. Is that Jenny? B: Hi, Sandy! This is Jenny. A: ____31____. B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn a lot about animals. A: It sounds interesting! ____32____ B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. Animals like lions are kind of scary. A: I like animals, too. ____33____ B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. ____34____ A: We can go there by subway. B: ____35____ A: About 15 minutes. B: Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station (站). A: OK. See you then. A. Because they’re cute and lovely. B. What are you doing, Jenny? C. How long does it take to get there? D. How can we get to the zoo? E. Let’s go to the new zoo tomorrow. F. There are a lot of pandas in the zoo. G. What’s your favourite animal? 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sandy和Jenny的电话对话，二人谈论了当前在做的事、喜欢的动物，最后相约一起去新动物园，约定了出行方式和见面安排。 【31题详解】 后文B的回答正在读一本关于动物的书，特殊疑问句“What are you doing, Jenny?”自然衔接后文。 【32题详解】 后文B的回答大象，它们很聪明，说明此处A询问Jenny最喜欢的动物是什么，特殊疑问词“What’s your favourite animal?”自然引出后文B的答案。 【33题详解】 前文A说也喜欢动物，后文B说太棒了，由此推测此处A提出一起去新动物园的提议，E项“Let’s go to the new zoo tomorrow.”是发出邀请的常用句型。 【34题详解】 后文A回答可以坐地铁去那里，此处B询问去动物园的出行方式，D项“How can we get to the zoo?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 后文A的回答大约15分钟，此处B询问去动物园需要花费多长时间，C项“How long does it take to get there?”询问用多长时间，引出后文A的回答。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We did a survey about students’ lunch habits among 50 students. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 36. We can know 25 boys like ________ for lunch from the picture. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. dessert 37. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. D. 5. 38. The text is mainly about some information of students’ ________. A. school life B. health C. school rules D. lunch 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是50名学生的午餐偏好调查结果，用柱状图展示了男女生爱吃的午餐食物，饼图展示了大家的午餐就餐地点。 【36题详解】 柱状图里的白色柱子代表男生人数，第二条指的是25个男生，对应的食物是蔬菜。 【37题详解】 总人数是50，饼图里②代表在学校食堂吃饭的人数，占总人数的40%，即50×40%=20人。 【38题详解】 本文的图表围绕学生的午餐食物和午餐就餐地点，主题是关于学生午餐的信息。 B It is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. He loves taking a walk. He thinks it is good for his health. He also likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends twice a month. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. She is going to cook a big meal for her family in the evening. Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it. Only some boys are playing football. 39. Mr. Cooper has ________ children. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. What’s William doing? A. He is walking in the park. B. He is buying something in the supermarket. C. He is playing football with his cousin. D. He is playing cards with his friends. 41. What is the street outside the garden like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Busy. D. Dangerous. 42. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The Coopers’ beautiful house. B. The Coopers’ activities on Sunday. C. Mr. Cooper’s lovely family. D. Jennifer’s cousin Mary. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Cooper一家人在周日的活动。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William”可知，Mr. Cooper有两个孩子：Jennifer和William。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden”可知，William正在和朋友玩牌。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside the garden, there is a small street”可知，花园外的街道很小。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要描述了Cooper一家人在周日的活动，包括Mr. Cooper在公园散步、Mrs. Cooper在超市购物、Jennifer玩电脑游戏、William和朋友玩牌等。故选B。 C ①Have you heard of Hui nan tian? ②Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring. It is warm and wet. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler. This process can create a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). ④Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold (感冒) is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. ⑤The weather brings people a lot of problems, but for nature, it can be helpful. Because of the weather, trees and flowers can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 43. What’s the weather like during Hui nan tian? A. It rains hard every day. B. It is so hot. C. It is warm and wet. D. It is very cold. 44. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 are mainly about ________. A. what problems Hui nan tian may bring B. what people can do during Hui nan tian C. why Hui nan tian often comes in spring D. why it is wet during Hui nan tian 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ① / ②③④⑤ B. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕回南天展开科普，介绍了回南天的分布地域、气候成因，分析该天气给日常生活带来的各类困扰，同时补充它对自然生态产生的益处。 【43题详解】 根据文章第②段中“Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring. It is warm and wet.”可知，回南天的天气特点是温暖且潮湿。 【44题详解】 文章第③段提到潮湿天气容易导致细菌生长、食物变质、衣物潮湿和沙发发霉；第④段提到潮湿天气使人疲劳甚至生病。这两段主要讲述了回南天给生活和健康带来的各种问题。 【45题详解】 第①段以设问形式引出 “回南天” 这一话题；第②段讲解回南天的分布区域、形成原理；第③④段罗列回南天给人类生活造成的麻烦；第⑤段补充回南天对大自然具备的好处，文章分层结构为① / ② / ③④ / ⑤。 D I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was the most amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. We were totally amazed when looking at Buckingham Palace. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 46. Why did the writer go to London? A. To go shopping. B. To make new friends. C. To celebrate her birthday. D. To make a travel vlog. 47. What did the writer’s family do on Friday afternoon? A. They got on the London Eye. B. They played in Hyde Park. C. They went to Portobello Road. D. They visited the Design Museum. 48. What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Dad’s favorite CD. B. The unforgettable trip. C. The colorful paintings. D. The nice photos of ducks. 49. How many days did the writer spend on the trip? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去伦敦的旅行。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went there because it was my 15th birthday.”可知，去伦敦是为了庆祝作者的生日。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city.”可知，作者一家星期五下午去了伦敦眼。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift.”可知，这次旅行是作者最难忘的经历，作者非常感谢爸爸送这么好的礼物。划线词指代“伦敦的难忘之旅”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew to London on Thursday.”和“On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home.”可知，作者一家是周四到伦敦，周日回家的，所以一共是四天。故选C。 E A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. For example, one year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described (描述) the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.” “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples? ” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.” Everything has different sides (面) in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it. 50. What did the first student see about the apple tree? A. He saw the apple flowers. B. He saw the apples. C. He saw the beautiful leaves. D. He saw the ugly trees. 51. How did the last student feel after he heard the others’ report? A. Playful. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 52. What would be the best title for this passage? A. See a thing or a person in all ways B. Tell a tree by only one season C. Apple trees look different in different seasons D. A teacher has to teach in special ways 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过让学生在不同季节观察苹果树的方式，教导他们理解事物的多面性。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The first student said, ‘All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.’”可知，第一个学生看到的是苹果树上的美丽叶子。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“‘Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples?’ the last one said. ‘The trees looked really ugly.’”可知，最后一个学生在听到其他人的描述后感到惊讶，因为他看到的树木与其他人的描述完全不同。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。 根据“‘You can’t tell a tree by only one season.’ Everything has different sides (面) in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it.”可知，文章的主旨是告诉我们要从多个角度看待事物或人，不能仅凭一个方面就做出判断。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可饮料) are three main drinks all over the world. The largest number of people drink tea in the world. Tea, as well as silk(丝绸) and porcelain (瓷器), began to be famous in the world over a thousand years ago. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Because of the climate and soil (土壤) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea mainly grows in these provinces. Now, tea culture is part of Chinese culture. It includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea‑making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea”. In dances, songs, poems and novels, people also like talking about tea. 53. How many drinks can we know from this passage? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why does tea mainly grow in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What do you think of tea culture? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. Three. 54. Good climate and soil there. 55. It is great/interesting.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的种类、历史、产地以及茶文化在中国文化中的重要地位。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可饮料) are three main drinks all over the world.”可推知文中提到了三种饮料。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“Because of the climate and soil (土壤) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea mainly grows in these provinces.”可推知茶叶主要生长在这些省份的原因。 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性设问，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jane’s parents are p________ (准备) for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】preparing##reparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的父母正在为端午节做准备。根据空前的be动词are可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，prepare表示“准备”。故填preparing。 57. I often keep d________ (日记) to record the things and they make me feel great. 【答案】diaries##iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常写日记来记录事情，它们让我感觉很棒。根据中文提示可知，“日记”的英文表达是“diary”，可数名词，此处填复数表泛指。故填diaries。 58. Mr. Wang t________ (教) us history last year. 【答案】taught##aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师去年教我们历史。本空作谓语，填一个动词。根据汉语提示可知，teach表示“教”。根据时间状语“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填taught。 59. We sometimes h_________ (讨厌) losing in games, but it helps us improve ourselves. 【答案】(h)ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有时讨厌在游戏中失败，但这有助于我们提高自己。“讨厌”可以用“hate”来表示；根据“sometimes”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”。故填(h)ate。 60. At night, the moon shines b_________ (明亮地) in the sky. 【答案】(b)rightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。brightly“明亮地”，副词修饰动词shines。故填(b)rightly。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，现在是周日晚上8:00，你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。 内容包括： 1. 这学期你健康饮食，坚持锻炼，身体健康；(一般现在时) 2. 你的家人此刻正在进行的活动；(现在进行时) 3. 上个周末你和家人一起去农场的情况。(一般过去时) 要求： 1. 80词左右，内容可适当发挥。 2. 字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. Let me tell you something about my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. Let me tell you something about my life. This term, I eat healthy food and keep doing sports every day, so I am in good health now. It’s eight o’clock on Sunday evening now. My father is reading a newspaper and my mother is watching TV. Last weekend, my family and I went to a farm. We picked fresh fruit and fed the chickens there. I also rode a horse. We really had a great time. What about your life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 电子邮件，用一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时 明确要点：本学期的健康生活习惯、周日晚8点此刻家人正在做的事、上周末和家人去农场游玩的经过 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，时态需符合题干要求，不得出现真实的姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，问候Peter并引出下文要介绍自己的生活 主体段：首先介绍本学期自己健康的生活习惯，然后描述此刻父母正在做的事，最后回忆上周末和家人去农场的活动与感受 结尾段：简单问候Peter的生活，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：本学期的健康生活习惯 生活习惯：eat healthy food and keep doing sports every day/in good health/eat healthy food and take exercise every day/keep a balanced diet and do sports regularly/eat lots of vegetables and run every afternoon/stay healthy/never eat junk food and practice playing basketball等 要点二：周日晚8点此刻家人正在做的事 事情选择：my father is reading a newspaper/my mother is watching TV/my mom is washing dishes/my dad is watching TV/my mother is cleaning the room/my dad is drinking tea/my mother is reading books/my sister is listening to music/my father is chatting on the phone等 要点三：上周末和家人去农场游玩的经过 经过选择：went to a farm/picked fresh fruit and fed chickens/rode a horse/visited a farm/grew vegetables and took many nice photos/saw many animals and ate fresh apples/watered plants and milked cows/picked fresh strawberries/saw many lovely sheep and ducks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $