2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册期末测试卷（一）

**基本信息** 2026秋译林版英语八上期末测试卷，通过基础语法（如比较级、时态）、真实情境阅读（丹顶鹤保护、园艺）及邮件写作，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配八年级期末学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|比较级（1题）、固定搭配（2题）、时态（10题）|聚焦语法基础，梯度覆盖核心知识点| |完形填空|10/10|旅游场景词汇（by plane, take photos）|以家庭旅行串联语境，考查综合运用| |阅读理解|10/20|环保（丹顶鹤保护）、生活体验（园艺）|素材贴近现实，培养文化意识与思维品质| |词汇运用|15/15|时态（3题）、非谓语（2题）、词性转换（4题）|覆盖词法重点，强化语言准确性| |句型转换|5/10|同义句（1题）、疑问句（1题）|注重句式灵活转换，提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|1/20|季节描述（天气、活动、原因）|任务真实（邮件写作），综合考查语言输出与逻辑表达|

2026秋译林版英语八上 期末测试卷（一） 满分：100分    考试时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. My cousin is ________ than me. She often helps others with their problems. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest 2. It’s very important ________ us to exercise every day. A. for B. of C. with D. about 3. — ________ do you usually go to the library? — Twice a week. A. What B. How often C. When D. Where 4. The little boy was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the sofa. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 5. — ________ is the weather like in your hometown in winter? — It’s cold and snowy. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 6. There ________ a concert at the city square this Saturday evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 7. My father asked me ________ the lights before I went to bed. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 8. The story is so ________ that all the children are ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 9. If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. doesn’t; have B. won’t; have C. doesn’t; will have D. won’t; will have 10. The students ________ a school trip to the museum last Friday. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 11. — ________ do you think of the movie? — It’s wonderful. I love it. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why 12. We had fun ________ in the river during the summer holiday. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 13. The temperature will fall ________ zero tomorrow morning. A. below B. under C. on D. in 14. The young man decided ________ a volunteer in the community. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 15. Many wild animals are ________ because of human activities. A. in dangerous B. in danger C. out of danger D. danger 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last winter, I went to Harbin with my family. We went there 1.______________ plane. It was a long flight, but we enjoyed 2.______________ on the way. When we arrived in Harbin, we 3.______________ a hotel near the city centre. The next morning, we visited the famous Ice and Snow Festival. There were so many beautiful ice sculptures. We 4.______________ many photos there. On the third day, we went to the Sun Island. It was really beautiful and peaceful. We also 5.______________ some delicious local food, such as the ice cream that you can eat even in winter! Harbin is a wonderful city with a unique culture. We had a great 6.______________ there. On the last day, we did some 7.______________ at the Central Street. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. Then we 8.______________ Harbin and flew back home. It was an unforgettable trip. I hope to visit Harbin 9.______________ in the future. I want to learn more 10.______________ the history of this amazing city. 1. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself 3. A. lived B. stayed C. found D. visited 4. A. took B. bought C. made D. drew 5. A. ate B. cooked C. bought D. served 6. A. day B. time C. week D. month 7. A. cleaning B. washing C. shopping D. cooking 8. A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached 9. A. too B. again C. also D. either 10. A. about B. with C. for D. to 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （A） Red-crowned Cranes The red-crowned crane is one of the rarest birds in the world. It lives mainly in the wetlands of Northeast Asia, including parts of China, Japan and South Korea. They are known for their beautiful white feathers and red crowns on their heads. Red-crowned cranes are in danger now. The main reason is that their living areas are becoming smaller because of human activities. People have built farms and cities on the wetlands where they live. Also, red-crowned cranes lay only a few eggs each year, and many chicks do not survive. To protect these beautiful birds, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves, such as the Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve in Jiangsu. Scientists are doing research to help the cranes breed successfully and protect their habitats. People are also working to educate local communities about the importance of protecting these birds. 1. Where do red-crowned cranes live mainly? A. In the forests of North America. B. In the wetlands of Northeast Asia. C. In the deserts of Africa. D. In the grasslands of South America. 2. What are red-crowned cranes known for? A. Their loud songs. B. Their white feathers and red crowns. C. Their large size. D. Their fast flying speed. 3. Why are red-crowned cranes in danger? A. Because they eat too much food. B. Because they are hunted by other animals. C. Because their living areas are becoming smaller and they lay few eggs. D. Because they cannot find enough water. 4. What has the Chinese government done to protect red-crowned cranes? A. It has built more farms. B. It has set up many nature reserves. C. It has hunted other birds. D. It has done nothing. 5. What are scientists doing to help red-crowned cranes? A. They are feeding them in zoos. B. They are researching to help them breed and protecting their habitats. C. They are moving them to other countries. D. They are teaching them to find new food. （B） The Joy of Gardening Gardening is becoming more and more popular in many countries. More and more people are discovering the joy of growing their own vegetables and flowers. In the UK, there is a saying: “The love of gardening is a seed once sown that never dies.” Many people enjoy gardening because it helps them relax and stay healthy. It is a great way to get exercise and fresh air. It also gives people a sense of achievement when they see their plants grow and produce fruit. Some people even grow their own vegetables to save money on food. However, gardening can be challenging. Beginners often find it difficult to know how much water and sunlight their plants need. Some plants die because of pests or diseases. It takes time and patience to learn how to care for a garden. Gardening can also be hard work. Digging, planting and watering can be tiring. But for many people, the joy of seeing their garden grow makes it all worthwhile. Therefore, gardening can bring us happiness and healthy food, but it is not always as easy as it seems. Maybe beginners should start with easy plants and learn from experienced gardeners. 6. Why do many people enjoy gardening? A. Because it helps them relax and stay healthy. B. Because it is very easy. C. Because it is very cheap. D. Because they have too much time. 7. What does the saying “The love of gardening is a seed once sown that never dies” mean? A. Gardening is a popular hobby. B. Once you start to love gardening, you will always love it. C. Gardening is very easy to learn. D. Gardening is a good way to save money. 8. Why is gardening challenging for beginners? A. Because they don’t have enough money. B. Because they don’t know how much water and sunlight plants need. C. Because gardening is dangerous. D. Because they don’t have enough time. 9. What does the writer suggest for beginners? A. They should give up gardening. B. They should start with easy plants and learn from experienced gardeners. C. They should only grow vegetables. D. They should buy a big garden. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gardening is always easy. B. Gardening is always a waste of time. C. Gardening needs time and patience. D. Gardening is only for old people. 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） 1. My brother is ________ (good) at science than I am. 2. It’s important ________ (keep) a balanced diet for good health. 3. We ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 4. There ________ (be) a party at our school next Friday. 5. My father usually goes to work ________ (by) bus. 6. The girl decided ________ (learn) to play the piano. 7. He is good at ________ (play) basketball. 8. My mother told me ________ (not talk) loudly in the library. 9. The ________ (three) book on the shelf is my favourite. 10. There are many ________ (student) in the school hall. 11. I enjoy ________ (watch) documentaries about nature. 12. It’s ________ (danger) to swim in this river. 13. The children had a ________ (wonder) day at the beach. 14. Listen! The bird ________ (sing) in the tree. 15. What ________ (heavy) rain it is! 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. My sister is more hard-working than me.（改为同义句） I’ m ________ ________ ________ my sister. 2. He goes to the park on foot every Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he go to the park every Sunday? 3. They had a wonderful time at the zoo last weekend.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ at the zoo last weekend. 4. There is a map on the wall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a map on the wall? 5. The tree is so tall that I can’t reach its top.（改为简单句） The tree is ________ tall ________ me ________ reach. 六、书面表达（20分） 写作任务： 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 想了解你最喜欢的季节。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 提示内容： 1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么； 2. 这个季节的天气特点； 3. 你在这个季节经常做的活动； 4. 你喜欢这个季节的原因。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 内容完整，条理清晰，语法正确。 Dear David, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you about my favourite season. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 二、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 四、词汇运用 1. better 2. to keep 3. visited 4. is going to be / will be 5. by 6. to learn 7. playing 8. not to talk 9. third 10. students 11. watching 12. dangerous 13. wonderful 14. is singing 15. heavy 五、句型转换 1. not as hard-working as 2. How does 3. enjoyed themselves 4. Is there 5. too; for; to 六、书面表达（示例） Dear David, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you about my favourite season. My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable, not too hot and not too cold. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange and red, making the city look like a beautiful painting. I often go hiking with my family in the mountains on weekends. I also enjoy flying kites in the park with my friends. Autumn is also the harvest season, so we can eat many fresh fruits like apples and pears. I love autumn because it is a season of beauty and harvest. What about you? What is your favourite season? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $