Unit 1 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（一） 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以“友谊与成长”为主题，系统整合语法、词汇、阅读及写作模块，通过真实语境实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|聚焦冠词、比较级、非谓语等语法点|从基础语法规则到语境应用，构建“规则-变式-场景”逻辑链| |完形填空|15题|以“壁花女孩蜕变”叙事考查词汇辨析|通过情节发展串联情感词汇与语境理解，体现语言的文化承载| |阅读理解|7题|人物故事与社会研究双文本|从细节信息到推理判断，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |词汇填空|20空（首字母+填空）|语境化词汇运用（如“honest”“generous”）|围绕“友谊”主题整合词性转换与固定搭配，强化词汇网络| |翻译写作|18题|主题表达（My best friend）|从单句翻译到语篇写作，实现语言输出的梯度提升，落实学习能力培养|

Unit 1 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（一） 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） CDDCA DCBBC ACDAC 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） CBDAC BDABC ADCDB 三、阅读理解（共7小题：每小题2分，计14分） ACD BCDD 四、首字母填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） here First comfortable welcome members Lying listener also feelings Sharing 五、填空题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） understood worse fought height humorous worst swimmers’ meaningful further facing 六、翻译句子（共8小题：每小题2分，计16分） 1. The girl with a smile on her face looks very friendly. 2. When I have something on my mind, she can cheer me up. 3. He is more interesting than his classmates. 4. The more books you read, the better you will learn about the world. 5. I’m always very lucky to get so much help from my friends. 6. When his friends have problems with study, Tom is always ready to help them. 7. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. 8. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 七、写作（计20分） 例文 My best friend I am writing to introduce my best friend. His name is Li Ming. He is the strongest boy in our class with a square face and bright, smiling eyes. He has a great sense of humor, often sharing jokes which make everyone laugh. He is also generous, always willing to lend a hand. Li Ming loves sports and practices basketball with his friends twice a week after school. He is a member of the school basketball team. This term, Li Ming has more subjects to study, but he particularly enjoys physics because he finds it interesting. In the future, he hopes to become a scientist because he wants to explore the mysteries of the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（一） 时间：70 min 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 1. —I have to say that this is _______ best film I have seen. —I agree. I have never seen __________ better one. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2. Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. We must do _______ work with _______people. A. more; less B. less ; less C. fewer; fewer D. more; fewer 4. The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to answer all the questions. A. more carefully, easier B. more careful; more easily C. more careful; easier D. more carefully; more easily 5. He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute. A. to forget; buying B. to forget; to buy C. forgetting; to buy D. forgetting; buying 6. —Did you watch the show on October l? —Yes. This year’s show is ________ than ________ in the past. A. big; any other one B. bigger; any other one C. big; any one D. bigger; any one 7. When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it. A. worries about; worry B. worries about; worry about C. worries; worry about D. worries; worry 8. —I’m going to a party on Monday night at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A. Have a good time B. Are you joking? C. That’s exciting D. It’s easy to say so 9. _____________ of the two girls is Lucy. A. The pretty B. The prettier C. More pretty D. The most pretty 10. —Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 11. —I don’t think history is more useful than P.E. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ P.E. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 12. —Dad, could you buy me a new car like that? —Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ his. A. a better, as well as B. a more cheaper, better than C. a cheaper, as good as D. a worse, as good as 13. —There’s ________ of time left. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the wonderful movie. —Yes, I’m coming! A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit 14. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. speaking; bored D. saying; boring 15. — How was your trip to the park? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A. nicer B. worst C. worse D. good 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 1 words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 2 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 3 . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 4 . She told Betty that life wasn’t always as 5 as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 6 in the theater group. Day by day, her 7 for acting began to shine. However, new 8 were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 9 every day. Betty got good results from hard work 10 the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day 11 . People were happy to see her movie. Betty 12 became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful 13 . She met many difficulties. They taught 14 that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were 15 for anyone. 1. A. enough B. nice C. few D. dirty 2. A. cared about B. felt like C. gave up D. brought out 3. A. busy B. happy C. quiet D. different 4. A. change B. accept C. wait D. agree 5. A. cheap B. real C. beautiful D. free 6. A. speaking B. acting C. dancing D. singing 7. A. decision B. plan C. promise D. talent 8. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams D. jokes 9. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid D. famous 10. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 11. A. arrived B. answered C. stayed D. stopped 12. A. carefully B. seriously C. easily D. finally 13. A. wallflower B. classmate C. rose D. friend 14. A. them B. it C. him D. her 15. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 三、阅读理解（共7小题：每小题2分，计14分） A I’m happy that I have a good friend called Erica. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy. Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift. I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more. Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me. The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach. Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere every week. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of her daughter. 1．Who is a teacher in the passage? A．Mary. B．Erica. C．Mary’s husband. D．Erica’s mother. 2．The underlined word “kidding” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．saying something that is helpful B．saying something that is bad C．saying something that is not true D．saying something that is important 3．What did Erica do the next day? A．She ate some ice cream. B．She did exercise after work. C．She helped Mary make ice cream. D．She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home. B A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender(性别)or from other races(种族)are kinder. They are more likely to act kindly toward classmates who are different from them. Having many kinds of friends can help kids understand and care more about each other. The study looked at 603 children from schools in the southwestern United States. The children were between 7 and 11 years old. About half of the children were from different racial groups. For the study, the researchers asked the children to name their best friends. They also asked who they thought were the most helpful classmates. The results showed something interesting. Children with more friends of a different gender were often more helpful. For example, if a boy had many girl friends, the girls in his class thought he was kind and helpful. The same thing happened with race. Kids who had friends from other races were more likely to be seen as kind by classmates from different racial groups. The study also found that having friends of a different gender made kids more likely to be kind to classmates from other races. But just having friends of other races did not always help them be kinder to classmates of a different gender—unless they also had friends of that gender. Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study. “I was the ‘new’ kid during primary school, middle school, and high school,” she said. She wants to keep learning how children grow to be kind. 4. What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? ①Its results    ②How it affects children   ③How people like it   ④Who took part in it A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 5. Which picture can best show the following students’ kindness according to the study? a. Jack, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race b. Jenny, who only has 10 girl friends of different races c. Lily, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race d. Tom, who has 10 girl friends of different races A. B. C. D. 6. Why does the writer talk about Sonya’s story in the text? A. To tell us how Sonya grew up. B. To show Sonya is a kind person. C. To explain why the study is important. D. To show why Sonya wanted to study children’s kindness. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. The right ways of choosing friends. B. The importance of friends in our life. C. Why it is important to be kind to others. D. How the kinds of friends affect a child’s kindness. 四、首字母填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people h____1____ and make friends with each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many friends. F____2____, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people c____3____ when they talk to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not w____4____ here and we usually ask them to leave. Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 65 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are l____6____ to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club. Third, be a good l____7____ and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will a____8____ help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) their f____9_____. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. S___10___ thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 五、填空题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 1. After communicating with her parents, Laura gradually u their special love and began to work hard. 2. —Millie, how are you feeling today? —Even ________. I think I must go to the doctor’s again. (bad) 3. The boy against the illness with courage and never gave up.(搏斗，打斗) 4. The boy was so sad, he couldn’t get a free ticket because of his (high). 5. Nick is so (humour) that we couldn’t stop laughing. 6. He felt sad today because he did in the English exam in his class. (bad) 7. Look at the names. Do you know one of them? (swim) 8. It’s always _____________(mean) to spend much time reading widely. 9. We will (far)discuss the topic. 10. When (面临)trouble, will you still be brave and calm? 六、翻译句子（共8小题：每小题2分，计16分） 1．这个面带微笑的女孩看起来很友善。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 当我有烦心事时，她能让我振作起来。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 他比他的同学有趣。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 你书读得越多，就能更好地了解世界。 _________________________________________________________ 5．我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。 _________________________________________________________ 6．当朋友们在学习上遇到困难时，汤姆总是乐于帮助他们。 _________________________________________________________ 7．我感到担心或不高兴时，我总是可以去找他。 _________________________________________________________ 8. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 _________________________________________________________ 七、写作（计20分） 青少年杂志决定举行以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是李明，请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文：并适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入字数。 姓名 Li Ming 外貌 方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最强壮的男生。 性格 (1) 幽默……；(2) 慷慨……(各举一例) 爱好 喜爱运动。每周两次，放学后和朋友们一起练习打篮球，是校篮球队的成员。 学习 这学期科目增多，很喜欢物理，觉得物理很有趣。 理想 长大后想……，因为……(自拟至少一点) 要求： 1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥。 My best friend I am writing to introduce my best friend. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $