高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十八）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十八） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. wake up /weɪk ʌp/ v. phr. 醒；醒来 Eg: I usually wake up at 6:30 and get ready for school. （人教版七年级上册 Unit 2） 2. set up /set ʌp/ v. phr. 建立；设立；创建；设置 Eg: They decided to set up a charity to help homeless people. （人教版必修二 Unit 3） 3. stay up /steɪ ʌp/ v. phr. 熬夜 Eg: Don't stay up too late, or you will feel tired tomorrow. （人教版八年级下册 Unit 2） 4. cut up /kʌt ʌp/ v. phr. 切碎 Eg: Please cut up the vegetables before you put them into the soup. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 5） 5. catch up /kætʃ ʌp/ v. phr. 赶上 Eg: If you work hard, you will be able to catch up with your classmates. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 3） 6. stand up /stænd ʌp/ v. phr. 起立 Eg: The students stood up when the teacher entered the classroom. （人教版七年级上册 Unit 2） 7. use up /juːz ʌp/ v. phr. 用完；耗尽 Eg: We have used up all the water, so we need to go and get some more. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 二、美文欣赏 The Morning After the Night Before Last weekend, I decided to set up a study group for my classmates who were struggling with chemistry. We planned to meet early on Sunday morning to review the difficult chapters. However, I stayed up too late the night before playing video games, so when my alarm rang at 7 a.m., I could hardly wake up. I rushed to the kitchen and quickly cut up some fruit for breakfast. By the time I arrived, my classmates were already there. I felt embarrassed and promised myself never to stay up late before an important meeting again. That morning, we worked through some challenging problems together. I explained the concepts clearly, and I was able to catch up with the material I had missed the previous week. At one point, the teacher walked in and smiled at us. We all stood up to greet her, and she praised our dedication. By the end of the session, I realised that we had used up all the paper and pens we had brought. But we had also gained something far more valuable — knowledge and confidence. This experience taught me that discipline and preparation are essential for success. I learned that setting up good habits requires effort and commitment, but the rewards are always worth it. Now, I make sure to wake up early every day and plan my schedule carefully. Life is full of opportunities, and the key is to catch up with them before they slip away. 中文翻译： 前夜与翌晨 上个周末，我决定为化学学习有困难的同学创建一个学习小组。我们计划周日早上早点见面复习难点章节。然而，前一天晚上我玩电子游戏熬夜太晚，所以当闹钟早上7点响时，我几乎无法醒来。我冲进厨房，快速切碎一些水果当早餐。当我到达时，同学们已经到了。我感到很尴尬，并承诺自己绝不在重要会议前再熬夜了。那天早上，我们一起解决了一些具有挑战性的问题。我清晰地解释了概念，并且能够赶上前一周错过的内容。在某一刻，老师走进来对我们微笑。我们都起立向她问好，她称赞了我们的投入。到学习结束时，我意识到我们已经用完了带来的所有纸张和笔。但我们也获得了更有价值的东西——知识和信心。这次经历让我明白，纪律和准备对成功至关重要。我学会了建立好习惯需要努力和投入，但回报总是值得的。现在，我确保每天醒来并仔细规划我的日程。生活充满了机会，关键在于在机会溜走之前抓住它们。 三、词形变换 1. wake /weɪk/ 醒来（v.）——waking /ˈweɪkɪŋ/ 醒着的（adj.）——woken /ˈwəʊkən/（过去分词）——awake /əˈweɪk/ 醒着的（adj.） 2. set /set/ 设置；放置（v.）——setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ 环境；设置（n.）——reset /ˌriːˈset/ 重置（v.） 3. stay /steɪ/ 停留（v.）——stayer /ˈsteɪə/ 停留者（n.）——staying /ˈsteɪɪŋ/ 停留（n.） 4. cut /kʌt/ 切（v.）——cutter /ˈkʌtə/ 切割器（n.）——cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ 切割（n.）——cut（过去式/过去分词不变） 5. catch /kætʃ/ 抓住（v.）——catcher /ˈkætʃə/ 接球手（n.）——catching /ˈkætʃɪŋ/ 有感染力的（adj.）——caught /kɔːt/（过去式/过去分词） 6. stand /stænd/ 站立（v.）——stander /ˈstændə/ 站立者（n.）——standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ 站立；地位（n.）——stood /stʊd/（过去式/过去分词） 7. use /juːz/ 使用（v.）——used /juːzd/ 用过的（adj.）——useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的（adj.）——useless /ˈjuːsləs/ 无用的（adj.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 wake up　　set up　　stay up　　cut up　　catch up　　stand up　　use up 1. I usually __________ at 7 a.m. and start my day with a cup of coffee. 2. The government has __________ a special committee to deal with the issue. 3. He often __________ late to finish his homework and feels sleepy in class. 4. Please __________ the onions into small pieces before adding them to the pan. 5. If you miss a lesson, you should try to __________ by asking the teacher for help. 6. The audience __________ and applauded when the actor appeared on stage. 7. We have __________ all the milk, so I need to go to the supermarket. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. I __________ at 5:30 every morning to go jogging in the park. （我每天早上五点半醒来去公园慢跑。） 9. The community decided to __________ a library for children in the village. （社区决定为村里的孩子们建立一个图书馆。） 10. If you __________ too late, you will feel exhausted the next day. （如果你熬夜太晚，第二天会感到精疲力竭。） 11. The chef __________ the ingredients into small pieces before cooking. （厨师在烹饪前把食材切碎了。） 12. She worked hard to __________ with her classmates after being absent for a week. （她努力学习，以在缺席一周后赶上同学。） 13. Everyone __________ when the national anthem began to play. （当国歌响起时，大家都起立了。） 14. The team __________ all the resources within three days and had to wait for more. （团队在三天内用完了所有资源，不得不等待更多。） 15. He __________ his savings on the overseas trip and had to borrow money from his parents. （他在海外旅行中用完了积蓄，不得不向父母借钱。） 16. The school plans to __________ a new scholarship to encourage outstanding students. （学校计划设立一项新的奖学金来鼓励优秀学生。） 17. The students __________ to greet the visiting professor when he entered the hall. （当访问教授进入大厅时，学生们起立向他问好。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 醒；醒来 ________________________ 19. 建立；设立；创建；设置 ________________________ 20. 熬夜 ________________________ 21. 切碎 ________________________ 22. 赶上 ________________________ 23. 起立 ________________________ 24. 用完；耗尽 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 我每天早上六点醒来，然后花二十分钟朗读英语。（日常习惯） 26. 这个组织是由一群热心公益的大学生于去年成立的。（社会新闻） 27. 为了准备期末考试，他最近总是熬夜学习，看起来很疲惫。（人物描写） 28. 她认真地把水果切成小块，为家人准备了一份漂亮的水果沙拉。（读后续写动作） 29. 如果你因病缺课了，你应该主动找老师补课，赶上其他同学。（学习建议） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. wake up 2. set up 3. stays up 4. cut up 5. catch up 6. stood up 7. used up 五、句子填空 8. wake up 9. set up 10. stay up 11. cut up 12. catch up 13. stood up 14. used up 15. used up 16. set up 17. stood up 六、短语默写 18. wake up 19. set up 20. stay up 21. cut up 22. catch up 23. stand up 24. use up 七、句子翻译 25. I wake up at six every morning and spend twenty minutes reading English aloud. 26. This organisation was set up last year by a group of enthusiastic college students. 27. In order to prepare for the final exam, he often stays up late to study and looks very tired. 28. She carefully cut up the fruit into small pieces and prepared a beautiful fruit salad for her family. 29. If you miss class due to illness, you should take the initiative to ask the teacher for help and catch up with your classmates. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $