高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十三）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十三） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. throw away /θrəʊ əˈweɪ/ v. phr. 扔掉；抛弃 Eg: Don't throw away the plastic bottles — we can recycle them. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 7） 2. run away /rʌn əˈweɪ/ v. phr. 跑开；逃跑 Eg: The thief tried to run away but was caught by the police. （人教版八年级下册 Unit 5） 3. write down /raɪt daʊn/ v. phr. 写下；记录下 Eg: Please write down all the new words in your notebook. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 6） 4. cut down /kʌt daʊn/ v. phr. 砍倒；削减 Eg: We should stop cutting down trees to protect the environment. （人教版必修三 Unit 4） 5. slow down /sləʊ daʊn/ v. phr. 减速 Eg: The driver slowed down when he saw a child crossing the road. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 6） 6. die down /daɪ daʊn/ v. phr. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 Eg: The wind has died down and the sun is shining again. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 7. fall down /fɔːl daʊn/ v. phr. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 Eg: The old man fell down on the icy road and broke his leg. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 5） 二、美文欣赏 The Day I Stopped Running Last year, I faced a difficult period in my life. My grades were dropping, and I felt overwhelmed by the pressure of exams. My first instinct was to run away from all my responsibilities. I stopped doing homework, ignored my teachers, and even thought about quitting school. One afternoon, my best friend Li Hua found me sitting alone in the classroom. He told me that I should write down all my worries and goals on a piece of paper. At first, I didn't want to do it, but he insisted. So I wrote down everything — my fears, my dreams, and the steps I needed to take. Then he said, "You can't throw away your future just because things are hard right now." His words hit me deeply. Over the next few weeks, I began to slow down my pace of life. I stopped rushing through my studies and started focusing on understanding each concept thoroughly. Slowly, my anxiety died down, and I found myself enjoying learning again. Even when I faced setbacks, like failing a test or making mistakes, I didn't fall down emotionally. I learned to get back up and keep moving forward. I also realised that we must cut down the time we waste on useless activities and invest it in things that truly matter. By the end of the semester, my grades had improved significantly, and more importantly, I had regained my confidence. This experience taught me that running away from problems only makes them bigger. The bravest thing you can do is to face them, write down your plans, and take one small step at a time. 中文翻译： 我停止逃避的那一天 去年，我经历了一段困难时期。我的成绩在下降，我感到被考试的压力压垮了。我的第一反应是逃避所有责任。我不再做作业，忽视老师，甚至想过退学。一天下午，我最好的朋友李华发现我一个人坐在教室里。他告诉我要写下所有的担忧和目标在一张纸上。起初我不想做，但他坚持。于是我写下了一切——我的恐惧、我的梦想以及我需要采取的步骤。然后他说：“你不能因为现在事情艰难就抛弃你的未来。”他的话深深触动了我。在接下来的几周里，我开始放缓生活节奏。我不再匆忙地学习，而是开始专注于透彻理解每一个概念。慢慢地，我的焦虑逐渐消失了，我发现自己再次爱上了学习。即使我遇到挫折，比如考试不及格或犯错误，我也不会在情绪上跌倒。我学会了站起来继续前进。我还意识到我们必须削减浪费在无用活动上的时间，把它投入到真正重要的事情中。到学期结束时，我的成绩显著提高，更重要的是，我重获了信心。这次经历让我明白，逃避问题只会让问题变大。你能做的最勇敢的事就是面对它们，写下计划，然后一步一步地走。 三、词形变换 1. throw /θrəʊ/ 扔（v.）——thrower /ˈθrəʊə/ 投掷者（n.）——thrown /θrəʊn/（过去分词） 2. run /rʌn/ 跑（v.）——runner /ˈrʌnə/ 跑步者（n.）——running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ 跑步（n.）——runaway /ˈrʌnəweɪ/ 逃跑的（adj.） 3. write /raɪt/ 写（v.）——writer /ˈraɪtə/ 作家（n.）——writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ 写作（n.）——written /ˈrɪtn/（过去分词） 4. cut /kʌt/ 切；削减（v.）——cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ 切割（n.）——cutter /ˈkʌtə/ 切割器（n.） 5. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的（adj.）——slowly /ˈsləʊli/ 缓慢地（adv.）——slowness /ˈsləʊnəs/ 缓慢（n.） 6. die /daɪ/ 死亡（v.）——death /deθ/ 死亡（n.）——dead /ded/ 死的（adj.）——dying /ˈdaɪɪŋ/ 垂死的（adj.） 7. fall /fɔːl/ 落下（v.）——fallen /ˈfɔːlən/ 落下的（adj.）——falling /ˈfɔːlɪŋ/ 正在落下的（adj.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 throw away　　run away　　write down　　cut down　　slow down　　die down　　fall down 1. We should never __________ the valuable advice our parents give us. 2. When the dog barked loudly, the cat __________ in fear. 3. Please __________ your name and contact information on the registration form. 4. The government has decided to __________ the number of cars on the road to reduce pollution. 5. The driver __________ as he approached the sharp turn on the mountain road. 6. After the storm, the wind gradually __________ and the sea became calm. 7. The earthquake caused many old buildings to __________, but fortunately no one was injured. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. Don't __________ the chance to study abroad — it is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. （不要抛弃出国留学的机会——这是千载难逢的机会。） 9. The prisoner managed to __________ from the prison, but he was soon caught again. （囚犯设法逃跑了，但很快又被抓住了。） 10. The teacher asked us to __________ all the key points in our exercise books. （老师让我们把所有重点写在练习本上。） 11. To protect the forest, the villagers have stopped __________ the old trees. （为了保护森林，村民们已经停止砍伐老树。） 12. The train __________ as it entered the station to ensure safety. （火车进站时减速以确保安全。） 13. After the excitement of the concert __________, we went home quietly. （演唱会的兴奋逐渐消退后，我们安静地回家了。） 14. The little boy was playing on the ice when he suddenly __________ and cried for help. （小男孩在冰上玩耍时突然摔倒了，哭着求助。） 15. You should __________ the bad habits that are holding you back from success. （你应该抛弃那些阻碍你成功的坏习惯。） 16. The old tree in the storm finally __________, blocking the road completely. （暴风雨中的那棵老树终于倒下了，完全堵住了路。） 17. As the noise __________ outside, I could finally concentrate on my reading. （随着外面的噪音逐渐消失，我终于能专注于阅读了。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 扔掉；抛弃 ________________________ 19. 跑开；逃跑 ________________________ 20. 写下；记录下 ________________________ 21. 砍倒；削减 ________________________ 22. 减速 ________________________ 23. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ________________________ 24. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 不要因为一次失败就抛弃你的梦想，坚持下去，你终将成功。（励志寄语） 26. 当他看到那只凶猛的狗时，他立刻跑开了。（读后续写动作） 27. 请把老师刚才说的要点写在笔记本上，以便复习。（学习建议） 28. 为了保护地球，我们必须减少塑料垃圾和二氧化碳排放。（环保倡议） 29. 车辆在居民区应该减速，以确保行人的安全。（交通安全） 30. 等到暴雨逐渐减弱后，他们才出发前往目的地。（天气描写） 31. 他在回家的路上不小心摔倒了，但幸运的是伤势并不严重。（生活叙事） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. throw away 2. ran away 3. write down 4. cut down 5. slowed down 6. died down 7. fell down 五、句子填空 8. throw away 9. run away 10. write down 11. cutting down 12. slowed down 13. died down 14. fell down 15. throw away 16. fell down 17. died down 六、短语默写 18. throw away 19. run away 20. write down 21. cut down 22. slow down 23. die down 24. fall down 七、句子翻译 25. Don't throw away your dream just because of one failure — keep going and you will eventually succeed. 26. When he saw the fierce dog, he immediately ran away. 27. Please write down the key points the teacher just mentioned in your notebook for review. 28. To protect the earth, we must cut down plastic waste and carbon dioxide emissions. 29. Vehicles should slow down in residential areas to ensure the safety of pedestrians. 30. They did not set off until the rain died down gradually. 31. He fell down accidentally on his way home, but fortunately the injury was not serious. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $