高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（十七）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（十七） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. put on /pʊt ɒn/ v. phr. 增加（体重）；发胖 Eg: If you eat too much junk food, you will put on weight easily. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 2） 2. put off /pʊt ɒf/ v. phr. 推迟 Eg: The meeting has been put off until next Friday because of the bad weather. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 3. put out /pʊt aʊt/ v. phr. 熄灭；扑灭 Eg: The firefighters worked for hours to put out the huge forest fire. （人教版必修三 Unit 5） 4. put down /pʊt daʊn/ v. phr. 放下；记下 Eg: Please put down your pens and listen to me carefully. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 2） 5. put in/into /pʊt ɪn /ˈɪntə/ v. phr. 插入；放进 Eg: You need to put the key into the lock and turn it to open the door. （人教版八年级下册 Unit 1） 6. put together /pʊt təˈɡeðə/ v. phr. 放在一起；组合 Eg: It took us three days to put together all the pieces of the puzzle. （人教版必修一 Unit 5） 7. put up /pʊt ʌp/ v. phr. 搭起；举起；张贴；公布 Eg: The students are putting up posters on the wall to promote the charity sale. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 5） 二、美文欣赏 A Lesson in Action Last month, our school organised a camping trip. On the first night, our team was assigned to put up the tents by the lake. It seemed simple at first, but we soon realised that we had to put together the poles and the canvas carefully. While working, my best friend accidentally knocked over the gas stove, and a fire started. We quickly grabbed some water and managed to put it out before it spread. Everyone was shaken, but our teacher reminded us not to put off safety training — it should be taken seriously at all times. After the incident, we gathered around and discussed what we had learned. I took out my notebook to put down some important safety tips for future reference. The teacher told us to put in more effort into teamwork, because cooperation is the key to success. During the rest of the trip, we worked together harmoniously. To my surprise, I actually put on a little weight from all the delicious camp food! When we finally returned home, I felt both tired and proud. This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles — they are opportunities to grow and learn. 中文翻译： 行动中的一课 上个月，我们学校组织了一次露营旅行。第一天晚上，我们队被分配到湖边搭起帐篷。起初看起来很简单，但我们很快意识到我们必须仔细组合撑杆和帆布。在搭建过程中，我最好的朋友不小心撞倒了煤气炉，火燃起来了。我们迅速取了一些水，赶在火蔓延之前把它扑灭了。每个人都很震惊，但我们的老师提醒我们不要推迟安全培训——应该始终认真对待。事发之后，我们围坐在一起讨论学到了什么。我拿出笔记本记下一些重要的安全提示以备日后参考。老师告诉我们要在团队合作中投入更多努力，因为合作是成功的关键。在旅途的剩余时间里，我们和谐地合作。令我惊讶的是，由于所有美味的露营食物，我竟然还增加了一点体重！当我们终于回到家时，我感到既疲惫又自豪。这次经历告诉我，挑战不是障碍——它们是成长和学习的机会。 三、词形变换 1. put /pʊt/ 放；放置（v.）——putting /ˈpʊtɪŋ/（动名词）——put（过去式/过去分词） 2. off /ɒf/ 离开；关闭（adv.）——offense /əˈfens/ 冒犯（n.）——offensive /əˈfensɪv/ 冒犯的（adj.） 3. out /aʊt/ 向外（adv.）——outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː/ 户外的（adj.）——outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ 大纲（n.） 4. down /daʊn/ 向下（adv.）——downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ 向下的（adj.）——downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ 在楼下（adv.） 5. into /ˈɪntə/ 进入（prep.）——inward /ˈɪnwəd/ 向内的（adj.）——inner /ˈɪnə/ 内部的（adj.） 6. together /təˈɡeðə/ 一起（adv.）——gather /ˈɡæðə/ 聚集（v.）——gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ 聚会（n.） 7. up /ʌp/ 向上（adv.）——upper /ˈʌpə/ 上层的（adj.）——upward /ˈʌpwəd/ 向上的（adv.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 put on　　put off　　put out　　put down　　put into　　put together　　put up 1. She has been eating too much sweets recently and has __________ some weight. 2. The outdoor concert was __________ because of the sudden heavy rain. 3. The firefighters worked bravely to __________ the fire in the old factory. 4. Before the test begins, please __________ your mobile phones on the desk and turn them off. 5. You should __________ more time and energy __________ your studies if you want to improve. 6. It took the children an hour to __________ the model of the space station. 7. The community volunteers __________ notices on the bulletin board to inform the residents. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. During the winter holiday, I __________ five kilograms because I ate too much and exercised too little. （寒假期间，我增加了五公斤体重，因为我吃得太多而运动太少。） 9. The school sports meet was __________ until next month because the playground is still under repair. （学校运动会推迟到了下个月，因为操场还在维修。） 10. The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to __________ the flames. （勇敢的消防员冲进燃烧的大楼去扑灭火焰。） 11. The teacher asked us to __________ our hands and listen to the announcement. （老师让我们放下手，听通知。） 12. Please __________ the medicine __________ the bottle and shake it well before taking it. （请把药放进瓶子里，服用前摇匀。） 13. The students worked as a team to __________ the science project report. （学生们作为一个团队，一起组合完成了科学项目报告。） 14. The residents have __________ a notice on the community board about the upcoming meeting. （居民们在社区公告栏上张贴了关于即将举行的会议的通知。） 15. The committee has decided to __________ the discussion until all members are present. （委员会决定推迟讨论，直到所有成员都到场。） 16. She carefully __________ all the furniture pieces together according to the instructions. （她根据说明书仔细地把所有家具部件组装在一起。） 17. __________ your hands if you have any questions about the new policy. （如果你对新的政策有任何问题，请举手。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 增加（体重）；发胖 ________________________ 19. 推迟 ________________________ 20. 熄灭；扑灭 ________________________ 21. 放下；记下 ________________________ 22. 插入；放进 ________________________ 23. 放在一起；组合 ________________________ 24. 搭起；举起；张贴；公布 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 如果你不控制饮食，你很快就会增加体重。（健康建议） 26. 由于天气恶劣，学校运动会不得不推迟到下周。（校园通知） 27. 消防队员花了整整两个小时才扑灭这场大火。（新闻报道） 28. 请把你的名字和学号记在试卷的顶部，然后开始答题。（考试指引） 29. 你应该把更多的精力投入到阅读上，这对你的写作能力有帮助。（学习建议） 30. 我们花了一整个下午把所有的材料组合在一起，完成了这个模型。（团队合作） 31. 他们在校门口张贴了一张海报，宣传即将到来的英语演讲比赛。（校园活动） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. put on 2. put off 3. put out 4. put down 5. put, into 6. put together 7. put up 五、句子填空 8. put on 9. put off 10. put out 11. put down 12. put, into 13. put together 14. put up 15. put off 16. put, together 17. Put up 六、短语默写 18. put on 19. put off 20. put out 21. put down 22. put in / put into 23. put together 24. put up 七、句子翻译 25. If you don't control your diet, you will soon put on weight. 26. The school sports meeting has been put off until next week because of the bad weather. 27. The firefighters spent two hours putting out the big fire. 28. Please put down your name and student number at the top of the paper, and then start answering the questions. 29. You should put more energy into reading, which is helpful for your writing skills. 30. We spent the whole afternoon putting together all the materials to finish the model. 31. They put up a poster at the school gate to promote the upcoming English speech competition. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $