内容正文:
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm(教师版)
教材要点全解(含知识点讲解+翻译+巩固练习+精品解析)
【文档信息】
· 适用版本:2026年人教版 Go For It 新版
· 适用年级:九年级上册
· 单元话题:Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
· 文档类型:知识点同步精讲(教师用)
· 配套资源:学生版(另附)
· 核心素养导向:
①语言能力:掌握与“音乐”话题相关的核心词汇、短语及定语从句(关系代词 that/which/who)
②文化意识:了解肖邦等音乐家生平及中外音乐形式(京剧、陕北民歌、苏州评弹),增强文化包容与鉴赏能力
③思维品质:通过辨析表格(electric/electrical/electronic, manage to do/try to do 等),提升对比分析能力
④学习能力:借助构词法(-en后缀:widen, deepen, shorten等)和词缀(out-:outdo)扩展词汇网络
Section A
知识点1:rhythm(节奏;韵律)——P.61 单元标题
教材原句:
· Feel the Rhythm(P.61 单元标题)感受节奏
· Why do we need music?(P.61 单元大问题)我们为什么需要音乐?
讲解:
rhythm [可数名词/不可数名词] 节奏;韵律
feel the rhythm 感受节奏
music [不可数名词] 音乐
musical [形容词] 音乐的
musician [可数名词] 音乐家
翻译:
· The rhythm of the song is very strong.
这首歌的节奏很强。
· She has a great sense of rhythm.
她有很好的节奏感。
巩固练习:
用 rhythm / music / musician 填空。
1. The _______________ of the song is very strong.
2. She wants to be a _______________ in the future.
3. I like to listen to _______________ when I am free.
4. She has a great sense of _______________
答案详解:
1. 【答案】rhythm
【线索定位】the + 名词 + of,作主语
【命题意图】考查 rhythm 作名词表“节奏”
2. 【答案】musician
【线索定位】a + 名词,表示职业
【命题意图】考查 music 的派生名词 musician(音乐家)
3. 【答案】music
【线索定位】listen to + 名词,作宾语
【命题意图】考查 music 作不可数名词
4. 【答案】rhythm
【线索定位】a great sense of + 名词
【命题意图】考查固定搭配 a sense of rhythm
知识点2:folk music(民间音乐)——P.62 1a
教材原句:
· Northern Shaanxi folk music Suzhou pingtan Beijing Opera(P.62 1a)陕北民歌 苏州评弹 京剧
讲解:
folk [形容词] 民间的 [名词] 民间音乐
folk music 民间音乐
folk song 民歌
traditional [形容词] 传统的
Beijing Opera 京剧
翻译:
· He likes folk music better than pop music.
比起流行音乐,他更喜欢民间音乐。
· Beijing Opera is a traditional art form in China.
京剧是中国传统的艺术形式。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他更喜欢民间音乐。
He likes _______________ music better.
2. 京剧是中国传统的艺术形式。
_______________ _______________ is a traditional art form in China.
3. 她喜欢听陕北民歌。
She likes listening to Northern Shaanxi _______________ _______________
答案详解:
1. folk——民间音乐用folk music。
2. Beijing Opera——京剧为专有名词,首字母需要大写。
3. folk music——民歌用folk music。
知识点3:classical(古典的)——P.62 1b
教材原句:
· classical(P.62 1b)古典音乐
讲解:
classical [形容词] 古典的;经典的
classical music 古典音乐
classic [形容词] 经典的 [可数名词] 经典作品
【避坑指南】
classical 用于“古典音乐、古典时期”(classical music),
classic 用于“经典的、典型的”(a classic novel 经典小说)。
翻译:
· She likes listening to classical music.
她喜欢听古典音乐。
· This is a classic novel.
这是一部经典小说。
巩固练习:
用 classical / classic 填空。
1. She likes listening to _______________ music.
2. This is a _______________ novel.
3. Beethoven is a _______________ composer.
答案详解:
1. classical——古典音乐用classical music。
2. classic——经典小说用classic novel。
3. classical——古典作曲家用classical composer。
知识点4:instrument(乐器)——P.63 2a
教材原句:
· Match the names with the musical instruments. (P.63 2a)将名称与乐器匹配。
讲解:
instrument [可数名词] 乐器;工具
musical instrument 乐器
play an instrument 演奏乐器
翻译:
· The piano is a popular musical instrument.
钢琴是一种流行的乐器。
· She can play three different instruments.
她会演奏三种不同的乐器。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 钢琴是一种流行的乐器。
The piano is a popular musical _______________
2. 她会演奏三种不同的乐器。
She can play three different _______________
3. 你弹吉他吗?
Do you play the _______________?
答案详解:
1. instrument——乐器用instrument。
2. instruments——乐器用instrument,three后接复数。
3. guitar——吉他用guitar。
知识点5:electric(电的;电动的)——P.63 2a
教材原句:
· electric guitar(P.63 2a)电吉他
讲解:
electric [形容词] 电的;电动的;用电的
electric guitar 电吉他
electric 指“由电力驱动或产生电力的”,强调“直接用电的”。
【辨析】electric / electrical / electronic
词项
含义
侧重点
例句
electric
电的;电动的
指由电力驱动或产生电力的
electric guitar, electric car
electrical
电的;
与电有关的
指与电学、电力有关的(人或物)
electrical engineer, electrical equipment
electronic
电子的
指利用电子技术的
electronic music, electronic device
【记忆口诀】 electric 直接用电驱动,electrical 与电学有关联,electronic 电子技术来支撑。
例句对比:
· He plays the electric guitar. 他弹电吉他。(由电力驱动的乐器)
· She is an electrical engineer. 她是一名电气工程师。(与电学有关的职业)
· I like electronic music. 我喜欢电子音乐。(利用电子技术制作的音乐)
翻译:
· Electric cars are becoming more popular.
电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。
· The machine has an electric motor.
这台机器有一个电动机。
· He bought an electric fan.
他买了一个电风扇。
巩固练习:
一、用 electric / electrical / electronic 填空。
1. He plays the _______________ guitar.
2. She is an _______________ engineer.
3. I like _______________ music.
4. The machine has an _______________ motor.
5. He bought an _______________ fan.
6. This is an _______________ device.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他弹电吉他。
He plays the _______________ guitar.
2. 她是一名电气工程师。
She is an _______________ engineer.
3. 我喜欢电子音乐。
I like _______________ music.
答案详解:
一、
1. 【答案】electric → 电吉他,由电力驱动
2. 【答案】electrical → 电气工程师,与电学相关
3. 【答案】electronic → 电子音乐,利用电子技术
4. 【答案】electric → 电动机,由电力驱动
5. 【答案】electric → 电风扇,由电力驱动
6. 【答案】electronic → 电子设备,利用电子技术
【干扰项分析】第4、5题易误填 electronic,注意“由电力直接驱动”用 electric
二、
1. 【答案】electric
2. 【答案】electrical → electrical engineer 固定搭配
3. 【答案】electronic → electronic music 固定搭配
知识点6:style(风格)——P.63 2c
教材原句:
· .music style. (P.63 2c)音乐风格。
讲解:
style [可数名词/不可数名词] 风格;方式
in style 时尚的
out of style 过时的
翻译:
· She has her own style of dressing.
她有她自己穿衣的风格。
· This kind of music is out of style now.
这种音乐现在已经过时了。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 她有她自己穿衣的风格。
She has her own _______________ of dressing.
2. 这种音乐现在已经过时了。
This kind of music is _______________ _______________ _______________ now.
答案详解:
1. style——风格用style。
2. out of style——过时用out of style。
知识点7:mix(混合)——P.63 2c
教材原句:
· I like the fact that they mix rock, pop, and traditional Chinese music to make a new style.(P.63 2c)
我喜欢他们把摇滚、流行和中国传统音乐融合成一种新风格这个事实。
讲解:
mix [动词] 混合;融合 [名词] 混合;结合
mix...with... 把……与……混合
mixture [可数名词/不可数名词] 混合;混合物
翻译:
· Mix the flour with water.
把面粉和水混合。
· The music is a mix of different styles.
这种音乐是不同风格的融合。
巩固练习:
用 mix / mixture 填空。
1. _______________ the flour with water.
2. The music is a _______________ of different styles.
3. They _______________ rock and folk music.
答案详解:
1. 【答案】Mix → 祈使句,动词原形
2. 【答案】mixture → a + 名词,mix 的名词形式为 mixture
3. 【答案】mix → 作谓语动词,一般现在时
【易错提示】mix 作名词时表示“混合”,mixture 也表“混合物”,此处 a mixture of 更正式
对话精讲
对话原文与逐句翻译
人物
原文
翻译
Clarice
That was a great concert! Which performance did you like the best, Jack?
那是一场很棒的音乐会!你最喜欢哪场演出,杰克?
Jack
I thought Horse Racing was especially good. It really gave me the feeling of a horse race.
我认为《赛马》特别好。它真的给了我一种赛马的感觉。
Debbie
I love music which is energetic! Their use of the keyboard and erhu made me imagine horses running down a track.
我喜欢充满活力的音乐!他们对电子琴和二胡的运用让我想象到马在跑道上奔跑。
Clarice
Yes, but for me, I really like music which is full of joy and celebration, such as Dance of the Golden Snake.
是的,但对我来说,我真的很喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆的音乐,比如《金蛇狂舞》。
Teng Fei
The use of the erhu, pipa, and drums was exciting, but I prefer music that touches me—that's why I liked Butterfly Lovers more. The music tells a sad and romantic story.
二胡、琵琶和鼓的运用令人兴奋,但我更喜欢触动我的音乐——这就是为什么我更喜欢《梁祝》。这首音乐讲述了一个悲伤而浪漫的故事。
Jack
Yeah, and it's interesting that the performers used both Chinese and Western instruments. I have never heard the erhu played together with the violin.
是的,而且有趣的是演奏者们同时使用了中西方乐器。我从没听过二胡和小提琴一起演奏。
Teng Fei
I also liked Voices of Spring. I never realized that you could dance to it!
我也喜欢《春之声》。我从没意识到你可以跟着它跳舞!
知识点8:performance(演出;表演)——P.64 3a
教材原句:
· Which performance did you like the best?(P.64 3a)你最喜欢哪场演出?
讲解:
performance [可数名词] 演出;表演
perform [动词] 演出;表演;表现
performer [可数名词] 演奏者;表演者
翻译:
· Her performance was wonderful.
她的表演很精彩。
· He performed on the stage.
他在舞台上表演。
巩固练习:
用 perform / performance / performer 填空。
1. Her _______________ was wonderful.
2. He _______________ on the stage.
3. The _______________ played the piano beautifully.
答案详解:
1. 【答案】performance → Her + 名词,作主语
2. 【答案】performed → 作谓语,过去式
3. 【答案】performer → The + 名词,作主语,表示“表演者”
知识点9:energetic(充满活力的)——P.64 3a
教材原句:
· I love music which is energetic!(P.64 3a)我喜欢充满活力的音乐!
讲解:
energetic [形容词] 充满活力的;精力充沛的
energy [不可数名词] 精力;能量
翻译:
· She is an energetic girl.
她是一个精力充沛的女孩。
· I feel full of energy today.
我今天感到精力充沛。
巩固练习:
用 energy / energetic 填空。
1. She is an _______________ girl.
2. I feel full of _______________ today.
3. The dance music is very _______________
答案详解:
1. energetic——修饰girl,用形容词energetic。
2. energy——作名词,意为"精力"。
3. energetic——修饰music,用形容词energetic。
知识点10:be full of(充满……的)——P.64 3a
教材原句:
· I really like music which is full of joy and celebration.(P.64 3a)我真的很喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆的音乐。
讲解:
full [形容词] 满的;充满的
be full of 意为“充满……的;装满……的”,强调状态。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
be full of
充满(强调状态)
The room is full of people.
be filled with
被……填满(强调动作结果)
The glass is filled with water.
fill...with...
用……装满……(强调动作)
She filled the glass with water.
【辨析】be full of / be filled with
词项
含义
侧重点
be full of
充满
强调状态,意为“装满的”
be filled with
被……填满
强调动作的结果,意为“被填满的”
【避坑指南】
be full of = be filled with,full是形容词,filled是过去分词。都可接名词,含义基本相同,常可互换。
例句对比:
· The room is full of people. 房间里挤满了人。(状态)
· The room is filled with people. 房间里被人挤满了。(动作结果)
翻译:
· Her eyes were full of tears.
她的眼里充满了泪水。
· The bottle is filled with water.
瓶子里装满了水。
巩固练习:
一、用 be full of / be filled with / fill...with 的适当形式填空。
1. The room _______________ people.
2. The glass _______________ water.
3. She _______________ the glass _______________ water.
4. Her eyes _______________ tears.
5. The basket _______________ fruits.
6. I really like music which _______________ joy and celebration.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 房间里挤满了人。
The room _______________ _______________ people.
2. 她的眼里充满了泪水。
Her eyes _______________ _______________ tears.
3. 她把箱子装满了书。
She _______________ the box _______________ books.
4. 瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle _______________ _______________ water.
5. 我真的很喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆的音乐。
I really like music which _______________ _______________ joy and celebration.
三、用 full / fill 填空。
1. The room is _______________ of people.
2. Please _______________ the bottle with water.
3. The basket is _______________ of fruits.
答案详解:
一、
1. is full of——描述状态,用is full of。
2. is filled with——描述被……填满的状态,用is filled with。
3. filled; with——fill...with...为固定搭配,强调动作。
4. were full of——描述过去状态,用were full of。
5. is full of——描述状态,用is full of。
6. is full of——描述状态,主语music为单数,用is full of。
二、
1. is full of——be full of为固定搭配。
2. were full of——be full of为固定搭配,描述过去状态。
3. filled; with——fill...with...为固定搭配。
4. is filled with——be filled with为固定搭配。
5. is full of——be full of为固定搭配。
三、
1. full——be full of固定搭配。
2. fill——fill...with...为固定搭配。
3. full——be full of固定搭配。
语法精讲
知识点11:定语从句(关系代词 that / which / who)——P.65 4a
教材原句:
· I love traditional music that / which tells a story.(P.65 4a)我喜欢讲述故事的传统音乐。
· I prefer music that / which is full of joy and celebration.(P.65 4a)我更喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆的音乐。
· We want to find out the kind of music (that / which) everyone likes.(P.65 4a)
我们想找出每个人都喜欢的那种音乐。
· I like musicians who are creative.(P.65 4a)我喜欢有创造力的音乐家。
讲解:
一、定语从句的定义与结构
定语从句(Relative/Attributive Clause)在句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
基本结构: 先行词 + 关系代词/关系副词 + 从句
例句分析:
· I like musicians who are creative.
· 先行词: musicians(人)
· 关系代词: who(在从句中作主语)
· 定语从句: who are creative(修饰musicians)
二、关系代词的分类及用法
关系代词
指代
在从句中的作用
例句
that
人或物
主语或宾语
The book that I read is interesting.
which
物
主语或宾语
I like music which makes me happy.
who
人
主语或宾语(口语中可作宾语)
The man who is speaking is my teacher.
whom
人
只作宾语(正式)
The girl whom I met is friendly.
whose
人或物
定语(表所属关系)
I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
注意:
· that 可指人也可指物,是最常用的关系代词。
· which 只指物,不能指人。
· who 只指人,在从句中作主语;作宾语时可用 whom(正式)或 who(口语)。
· whose 表“……的”,后接名词。
三、关系代词在从句中的成分
1. 关系代词作主语(不可省略)
例句
分析
I like music that makes me happy.
that作主语,指代music,不可省略
The man who is speaking is my teacher.
who作主语,指代man,不可省略
2. 关系代词作宾语(可以省略)
例句
分析
The book (that) I read is interesting.
that作read的宾语,可省略
The girl (who/whom) I met is friendly.
who/whom作met的宾语,可省略
【口诀】
关系代词作主语,不可省略要牢记;
关系代词作宾语,可以省略没问题。
四、that / which 的区别
只用 that 的情况
说明
例句
先行词是不定代词
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, none, few, little等
All that I have is yours.
先行词被序数词修饰
first, second, last等
This is the first book that I read.
先行词被形容词最高级修饰
best, most, interesting等
This is the most interesting movie that I’ve seen.
先行词被 the only, the very, the same 修饰
表示“唯一、正是、同样的”
She is the only person that can help me.
先行词既有人又有物
同时包含人和物
We talked about the people and things that we saw.
只用 which 的情况
说明
例句
非限制性定语从句
用逗号与主句隔开
The book, which I bought yesterday, is good.
介词 + which
关系代词作介词宾语
This is the house in which I lived.
注意: 以上“只用 that”的情况中,不能用 which 替换 that。
五、定语从句与宾语从句的区别
项目
定语从句
宾语从句
功能
作定语,修饰名词/代词
作宾语,跟在及物动词或介词后
位置
放在先行词之后
放在动词或介词之后
that的作用
that是关系代词,在从句中充当成分(主语/宾语)
that是连接词,在从句中不充当成分
that能否省略
作宾语时可省略,作主语时不可
在非正式文体中常可省略
例句对比:
· I like music that makes me happy.(定语从句,that作主语,修饰music)
· I think that music is important.(宾语从句,that不作成分,只起连接作用)
巩固练习:
一、用 that / which / who 填空。
1. I like music _______________ makes me happy.
2. She likes songs _______________ have beautiful lyrics.
3. The man _______________ is playing the piano is my teacher.
4. This is the song _______________ I like best.
5. I prefer musicians _______________ can write their own songs.
6. This is the first book _______________ I read.
7. All _______________ I have is yours.
8. The house in _______________ I lived is old.
二、判断下列句子中 that 引导的是定语从句还是宾语从句。
1. I think that he is right. ( )
2. The book that I read is very interesting. ( )
3. I like music that makes me happy. ( )
4. She said that she would come. ( )
5. The man that is speaking is my teacher. ( )
三、合并句子(用 that / which / who)。
1. The book is very interesting. I read it.
→ The book _______________ I read is very interesting.
2. The man is my teacher. He is speaking.
→ The man _______________ is speaking is my teacher.
3. I like music. It makes me happy.
→ I like music _______________ makes me happy.
4. She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
→ She is the girl _______________ I met yesterday.
答案详解:
一、
1. that / which——music为物,关系代词作主语。
2. that / which——songs为物,关系代词作主语。
3. who——man为人,关系代词作主语。
4. that / which——song为物,关系代词作宾语(可省略)。
5. who——musicians为人,关系代词作主语。
6. that——先行词被序数词修饰,只能用that。
7. that——先行词为不定代词All,只能用that。
8. which——介词+which结构,只能用which。
二、
1. 宾语从句——that不作成分,只起连接作用。
2. 定语从句——that作read的宾语,修饰book。
3. 定语从句——that作主语,修饰music。
4. 宾语从句——that不作成分,只起连接作用。
5. 定语从句——that作主语,修饰man。
三、
1. that / which——先行词book指物,作read的宾语。
2. who——先行词man指人,作主语。
3. that / which——先行词music指物,作主语。
4. who / whom——先行词girl指人,作met的宾语。
知识点12:combine(结合;合并)——P.65 4b
教材原句:
· Combine the sentences using that, which, or who.(P.65 4b)用that、which或who合并句子。
讲解:
combine [动词] 结合;合并
combine A with B 把A与B结合起来
combination [可数名词/不可数名词] 结合;组合
翻译:
· We should combine theory with practice.
我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。
· The combination of these two ideas is great.
这两个想法的结合很棒。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。
We should _______________ theory _______________ practice.
2. 这两个想法的结合很棒。
The _______________ of these two ideas is great.
答案详解:
1. combine; with——combine A with B为固定搭配。
2. combination——作名词,意为"结合"。
3. Combine——作动词,意为"合并"。
Section B课文精讲
文章原文
Chopin: A Great Inspiration
(肖邦:伟大的灵感源泉)
段落
原文
翻译
1
When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”
当伟大的作曲家罗伯特·舒曼第一次听到年轻的肖邦创作的一首作品时,他说:“脱帽致敬,先生们!一个天才!”
2
Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) was one of the greatest musicians in history. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world's greatest pianists—even though he only gave around 30 concerts! He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.
弗雷德里克·肖邦(1810-1849)是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一——尽管他只举办过大约30场音乐会!他也是一位有天赋的作曲家,留下了200多部音乐作品。
3
Chopin was born in a village in Poland. He didn't attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers. His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.
肖邦出生在波兰的一个村庄。他直到16岁才上音乐学校,但很快就超越了他的老师。他的父母于1829年送他去维也纳,以拓宽他的音乐阅历。到1832年,他已经前往巴黎,这座城市他将称为余生的家。
4
Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. He often told his students, “Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!” This is advice that is still followed by musicians today.
肖邦不仅是一位伟大的钢琴家,还是一位受人尊敬的钢琴教师。他经常对他的学生说:“全身心投入!用你感受到的方式去演奏!”这是至今仍被音乐家们遵循的建议。
5
Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time—it was seen as too simple and common. But it became an important characteristic in Chopin's music. His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.
波兰民间音乐在当时是一种被一些人看不起的音乐——它被认为太简单、太普通。但它成为了肖邦音乐中的一个重要特色。他对波兰民间音乐的运用使人们将其视为一种有价值的艺术形式。
6
His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries. By using Polish folk music, Chopin seemed to be saying to the world, “We are our own country with our own culture! We are our own people!” Chopin's music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty. Today, the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin.
他的音乐还帮助建设了一个被其他国家瓜分的民族。通过使用波兰民间音乐,肖邦似乎在向世界宣告:“我们是一个拥有自己文化的独立民族!我们就是我们自己!”肖邦的音乐鼓舞了他的人民,帮助他们在多年的艰难岁月中坚持下去。如今,波兰人民自豪地将波兰视为肖邦的国度。
7
When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral. Today, people around the world still listen to his moving and often sad music. It is studied in music schools, played by pianists, heard in films and on TV, and loved by listeners young and old.
当肖邦39岁因病去世时,成千上万的人从遥远的国家赶来参加他的葬礼。如今,世界各地的人们仍然聆听他那感人肺腑且常常忧伤的音乐。它在音乐学校中被学习,被钢琴家们演奏,在电影和电视中被听到,被老少听众所喜爱。
知识点13:power(力量;权力;能力)——P.66 大标题
教材原句:
· What is the power of music?(P.66 大标题)音乐的力量是什么?
讲解:
power [不可数名词] 力量;权力;能力
powerful [形容词] 强大的;有力的
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
the power of
……的力量
The power of music is amazing.
have the power to do
有能力做某事
She has the power to change the world.
in power
掌权;执政
The party is in power.
come into power
上台执政
He came into power in 2020.
beyond one‘s power
超出某人的能力
It’s beyond my power.
【辨析】power / strength / force
词项
含义
侧重点
power
力量;权力;能力
强调“权力、控制力”或“做某事的能力”
strength
力量;力气
强调“体力、肌肉力量”或“精神力量”
force
武力;暴力;力量
强调“外力、强制力”或“自然力”
翻译:
· Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
· He has the power to make decisions.
他有做决定的权力。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 音乐的力量是什么?
What is the _______________ of music?
2. 知识就是力量。
_______________ is power.
3. 她有改变世界的能力。
She has the _______________ to change the world.
4. 她是一位有影响力的演讲者。
She is a _______________ speaker.
二、用 power / strength / force 填空。
1. Knowledge is _______________
2. He used _______________ to open the door.
3. She doesn‘t have the _______________ to lift the box.
答案详解:
一、
1. power——the power of为固定搭配。
2. Knowledge——Knowledge is power为名言。
3. power——have the power to do为固定搭配。
4. powerful——修饰speaker,用形容词。
二、
1. power——知识就是力量。
2. force——用武力/力气开门,强调外力。
3. strength——力气,强调体力。
知识点14:hats off(脱帽致敬)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”(P.66 1b)“脱帽致敬,先生们!一个天才!”
讲解:
hat [可数名词] 帽子
off [介词/副词] 离开;脱下
hats off (to sb) 意为“(向某人)脱帽致敬”,表示对某人的赞赏和敬佩。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
hats off to sb
向某人表示敬佩
Hats off to him for his great work!
take one’s hat off to sb
向某人脱帽致敬
I take my hat off to her.
keep sth under one‘s hat
保密
Keep it under your hat.
【注意】
· “Hats off”是固定习语,通常用作感叹句,表示“敬佩、赞赏”。
· 该表达源于西方传统:脱帽表示尊敬。
翻译:
· Hats off to the team for their hard work!
向这支辛勤工作的团队致敬!
· I take my hat off to anyone who can do that.
我敬佩任何能做到那件事的人。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. “脱帽致敬,先生们!一个天才!”
“_______________ __________, gentlemen! A genius!”
2. 向这支辛勤工作的团队致敬!
_______________ __________ to the team for their hard work!
3. 我敬佩任何能做到那件事的人。
I _______________ my hat __________ to anyone who can do that.
答案详解:
1. Hats off——Hats off为固定感叹表达。
2. Hats off——Hats off to sb为固定搭配。
3. take; off——take one’s hat off to sb为固定搭配。
知识点15:genius(天才)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!(P.66 1b)脱帽致敬,先生们!一个天才!
讲解:
genius [可数名词] 天才;天赋
have a genius for... 有……的天赋
翻译:
· He is a musical genius.
他是一个音乐天才。
· She has a genius for languages.
她有语言天赋。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他是一个音乐天才。
He is a musical _______________
2. 她有语言天赋。
She _______________ _______________ _______________ for languages.
答案详解:
1. genius——天才用genius。
2. has a genius——have a genius for为固定搭配。
知识点16:celebrate(庆祝;赞美)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world‘s greatest pianists.(P.66 1b)
在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。
讲解:
celebrate [动词] 庆祝;赞美;称颂
be celebrated as 被誉为……
celebration [可数名词/不可数名词] 庆祝;庆典
celebrated [形容词] 著名的;闻名的
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
celebrate sth
庆祝某事
We celebrate the Spring Festival.
be celebrated as
被誉为……
He is celebrated as a great writer.
be celebrated for
因……而著名
The city is celebrated for its beauty.
【避坑指南】celebrate 除“庆祝”外,还有“赞美、称颂”之意。be celebrated as = be praised as = 被誉为。
翻译:
· We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.
我们每年都庆祝春节。
· He is celebrated as one of the greatest composers.
他被誉为最伟大的作曲家之一。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。
During his short lifetime, he was _______________ as one of the world’s greatest pianists.
2. 我们每年都庆祝春节。
We _______________ the Spring Festival every year.
3. 他被誉为最伟大的作曲家之一。
He is _______________ as one of the greatest composers.
二、用 celebrate / celebration / celebrated 填空。
1. He is _______________ as a great writer.
2. We _______________ the Spring Festival every year.
3. The _______________ lasted for three days.
答案详解:
一、
1. celebrated——be celebrated as为固定搭配。
2. celebrate——celebrate后接庆祝对象。
3. celebrated——be celebrated as为固定搭配。
二、
1. celebrated——被誉为,用过去分词。
2. celebrate——作动词。
3. celebration——作名词。
知识点17:gifted(有天赋的)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.(P.66 1b)
他也是一位留下了200多部音乐作品的有天赋的作曲家。
讲解:
gifted [形容词] 有天赋的;有才华的
gift [可数名词] 天赋;礼物
have a gift for... 有……的天赋
翻译:
· She is a gifted pianist.
她是一位有天赋的钢琴家。
· He has a gift for music.
他有音乐天赋。
巩固练习:
用 gift / gifted 填空。
1. She is a _______________ pianist.
2. He has a _______________ for music.
3. The _______________ composer wrote many beautiful pieces.
答案详解:
1. gifted——修饰pianist,用形容词gifted。
2. gift——作名词,意为"天赋"。
3. gifted——修饰composer,用形容词gifted。
知识点18:outdo(胜过;超越)——P.661b
教材原句:
· He didn't attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers.(P.66 1b)
他直到16岁才上音乐学校,但很快就超越了他的老师。
讲解:
out- 前缀,表示"超越;胜过"
outdo [动词] 胜过;超越(过去式outdid,过去分词outdone)
同类词:outrun(跑得比……快),outnumber(数量超过)
【构词法】 out- + 动词 = 超越/胜过……:outdo, outrun, outnumber, outperform
翻译:
· She outdid all her classmates.
她超过了所有同学。
· He tried to outdo his brother.
他试图超过他的哥哥。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 她超过了所有同学。
She _______________ all her classmates.
2. 他试图超过他的哥哥。
He tried to _______________ his brother.
答案详解:
1. outdid——outdo的过去式为outdid。
2. outdo——try to后接动词原形。
知识点19:widen(拓宽;扩展)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience.(P.661b)
他的父母于1829年送他去维也纳,以拓宽他的音乐阅历。
讲解:
widen [动词] 拓宽;扩展;加宽
wide [形容词] 宽的
-en 后缀,加在形容词后构成动词,表示"使变得……"
其他同类词:
形容词
动词
含义
wide
widen
拓宽
deep
deepen
加深
long
lengthen
加长
short
shorten
缩短
dark
darken
变暗
bright
brighten
变亮
【构词法】 形容词/名词 + -en → 动词(使变得……)。同类词:strengthen(加强),weaken(削弱)。
翻译:
· We need to widen the road.
我们需要拓宽这条路。
· Reading can widen your knowledge.
阅读可以拓宽你的知识。
巩固练习:
用 wide / widen 填空。
1. The road is _______________
2. We need to _______________ the road.
3. Reading can _______________ your knowledge.
4. She has _______________ experience in teaching.
答案详解:
1. 【答案】wide → is + 形容词,表状态
2. 【答案】widen → need to + 动词原形
3. 【答案】widen → can + 动词原形
4. 【答案】wide → 修饰 experience,形容词,表“广泛的”
【干扰项分析】第4题易误填 widen,注意此处需要形容词修饰名词 experience
知识点20:make one’s way(前往;前进)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· By 1832, he had made his way to Paris.(P.661b)到1832年,他已经前往巴黎。
讲解:
make one’s way to 意为“前往;去往某地”,强调经过努力或克服困难到达某地。
make one’s way 中的 one’s 需要根据主语变化。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
make one‘s way to + 地点
前往某地
He made his way to the station.
make one’s way home
回家
I made my way home after work.
make one‘s way through
穿过
She made her way through the crowd.
make way for
给……让路
Make way for the car.
【辨析】make one’s way / find one‘s way / push one’s way
词项
含义
侧重点
make one‘s way
前往;前进
强调“克服困难、努力前进”
find one’s way
找到路
强调“找到正确的路”
push one‘s way
挤过去
强调“用力推开他人前进”
翻译:
· He made his way to the library.
他去了图书馆。
· She made her way home after a long day.
漫长的一天后,她回家了。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 到1832年,他已经前往巴黎。
By 1832, he had _______________ _______________ _______________ to Paris.
2. 他去了图书馆。
He _______________ _______________ _______________ to the library.
3. 我们穿过了人群。
We __________ __________ __________ through the crowd.
二、用 make one’s way / find one‘s way 填空。
1. He _______________ _______________ _______________ to the station.(强调努力)
2. She couldn’t _______________ _______________ _______________ home.(强调找到路)
答案详解:
一、
1. made his way——make one‘s way to为固定搭配,过去完成时。
2. made his way——make one’s way to为固定搭配。
3. made our way——make one‘s way through为固定搭配。
二、
1. made his way——强调努力前往。
2. find her way——强调找到路。
知识点21:the rest of one's life(某人的余生)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.(P.66 1b)
到1832年,他已经去了巴黎,这座城市他将称为余生的家。
讲解:
rest [名词] 剩余部分;休息 [动词] 休息
the rest of... ……剩余的部分
the rest of one's life 某人的余生;剩余的生命
翻译:
· He spent the rest of his life in the countryside.
他在乡下度过了余生。
· The rest of the students are in the classroom.
其余的学生在教室里。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他在乡下度过了余生。
He spent the _______________ of his life in the countryside.
2. 其余的学生在教室里。
The _______________ of the students are in the classroom.
3. 他将在余生中继续创作音乐。
He will keep composing music for the _______________ of his life.
答案详解:
1. rest——剩余部分用rest。
2. rest——剩余部分用rest。
3. rest——剩余部分用rest。
知识点22:look down on(轻视;蔑视)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time.(P.66 1b)
波兰民间音乐在当时是一种被一些人看不起的音乐。
讲解:
look down on 轻视;看不起
look up to 钦佩;仰慕(已学)
look forward to 期盼(已学)
翻译:
· We should not look down on others.
我们不应该看不起别人。
· Don't look down on him just because he is poor.
不要因为他穷就看不起他。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们不应该看不起别人。
We should not _______________ _______________ _______________ others.
2. 不要因为他穷就看不起他。
Don't _______________ _______________ _______________ him just because he is poor.
答案详解:
1. look down on——look down on为固定搭配。
2. look down on——look down on为固定搭配。
知识点23:Polish(波兰的;波兰人的)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.(P.66 1b)
他对波兰民间音乐的运用使人们将其视为一种有价值的艺术形式。
讲解:
Polish [形容词] 波兰的;波兰人的 [名词] 波兰语;波兰人
【辨析】Polish / polish
词项
词性
含义
发音
Polish
形容词/名词
波兰的;波兰人;波兰语
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/(大写P)
polish
动词/名词
擦亮;润色;抛光
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/(小写p)
【避坑指南】 Polish(波兰的)和 polish(擦亮),字母相同但大小写和含义完全不同。
翻译:
· She is Polish.
她是波兰人。
· He speaks Polish fluently.
他波兰语说得很流利。
巩固练习:
用 Polish / polish 填空。
1. She is _______________
2. I love _______________ food.
3. Please _______________ your shoes.
4. He speaks _______________ fluently.
答案详解:
1. 【答案】Polish → 指国籍,大写 P
2. 【答案】Polish → 波兰的,大写 P
3. 【答案】polish → 擦亮,小写 p
4. 【答案】Polish → 波兰语,大写 P
【干扰项分析】第3题易误填大写 Polish,注意“擦亮”是普通动词 polish
知识点24:valuable(有价值的)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.(P.66 1b)
他对波兰民间音乐的运用使人们将其视为一种有价值的艺术形式。
讲解:
valuable [形容词] 有价值的;宝贵的
value [名词] 价值 [动词] 重视
valueless [形容词] 无价值的
invaluable[形容词] 无价的;非常贵重的
翻译:
· This is a valuable experience.
这是一次宝贵的经历。
· We should value our time.
我们应该珍惜时间。
巩固练习:
用 value / valuable / valueless 填空。
1. This is a _______________ experience.
2. We should _______________ our time.
3. The advice he gave me was _______________
4. This old coin is _______________
答案详解:
1. valuable——修饰experience,用形容词valuable。
2. value——作动词,意为"重视"。
3. valuable——作形容词,意为"有价值的"。
4. valuable / valueless——根据语境,可能是"有价值的"或"无价值的"。
知识点25:divide up(分割;分配)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries.(P.66 1b)他的音乐还帮助建设了一个被其他国家瓜分的民族。
讲解:
divide up 意为“分割;划分;分配”。
was divided up 是 divide up 的被动语态,意为“被分割”。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
divide up
分割;分配
They divided up the money.
be divided up by
被……分割
The land was divided up by the invaders.
【辨析】divide up / divide into
词项
含义
用法
divide up
分割;分配
强调“分开并分配”
divide into
分成……份
强调“分成几个部分”
翻译:
· They divided up the food among the children.
他们把食物分给了孩子们。
· We divided the class into four groups.
我们把班级分成四组。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他的音乐还帮助建设了一个被其他国家瓜分的民族。
His music also helped build a nation which was _______________ _______________ by other countries.
2. 他们把食物分给了孩子们。
They _______________ _______________ the food among the children.
3. 我们把班级分成四组。
We _______________ the class _______________ four groups.
二、用 divide up / divide into 填空。
1. They _______________ the money equally.
2. We _______________ the class _______________ four groups.
答案详解:
一、
1. divided up——被动语态,用过去分词。
2. divided up——divide up为固定搭配。
3. divided; into——divide...into...为固定搭配。
二、
1. divided up——强调分配。
2. divided; into——强调分成几部分。
知识点26:encourage(鼓励)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· Chopin’s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.(P.66 1b)
肖邦的音乐鼓舞了他的人民,帮助他们在多年的艰难岁月中坚持下去。
讲解:
encourage [动词] 鼓励;激励
encouragement [不可数名词] 鼓励
encouraging [形容词] 令人鼓舞的
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做某事
She encouraged me to try again.
be encouraged by
受到……的鼓励
We are encouraged by his success.
give encouragement to
给……鼓励
Teachers give encouragement to students.
【辨析】encourage / inspire
词项
含义
侧重点
encourage
鼓励
强调“给予勇气或信心”,使某人敢于做某事
inspire
激励
强调“激发灵感或热情”,使某人产生新的想法或动力
翻译:
· My parents encourage me to study hard.
我的父母鼓励我努力学习。
· The result is encouraging.
结果是令人鼓舞的。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 肖邦的音乐鼓舞了他的人民。
Chopin’s music _______________ his people.
2. 我的父母鼓励我努力学习。
My parents _______________ me _______________ study hard.
3. 我需要你的鼓励。
I need your _______________
4. 结果是令人鼓舞的。
The result is _______________
二、用 encourage / inspire 填空。
1. My teacher _______________ me to work harder.
2. Her speech _______________ me to write my own songs.
答案详解:
一、
1. encouraged——描述过去,用过去式。
2. encourage; to——encourage sb to do为固定搭配。
3. encouragement——作名词。
4. encouraging——修饰事物,用形容词。
二、
1. encourages——强调给予信心。
2. inspires——强调激发灵感。
知识点27:go through(经历)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· Chopin‘s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.(P.66 1b)肖邦的音乐鼓舞了他的人民,帮助他们在多年的艰难岁月中坚持下去。
讲解:
go through 意为“经历;遭受(困难、痛苦等)”。
go through 的过去式为 went through,过去分词为 gone through。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
go through hardship
经历困难
She went through a lot.
go through difficulty
经历困难
We are going through difficult times.
go through the process
经历过程
You must go through the process.
go through the documents
仔细查看文件
I need to go through these papers.
【辨析】go through / live through / get through
词项
含义
侧重点
go through
经历(困难)
强调“经历”整个过程
live through
经历后幸存
强调“在……中幸存下来”
get through
顺利通过
强调“克服困难完成”
翻译:
· She went through a lot of difficulties.
她经历了很多困难。
· I need to go through these documents.
我需要仔细查看这些文件。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 她经历了很多困难。
She _______________ _______________ a lot of difficulties.
2. 我们正在经历一段艰难时期。
We are _______________ _______________ a hard time.
3. 我需要仔细查看这些文件。
I need to _______________ _______________ these documents.
二、用 go through / get through 填空。
1. She _______________ a lot of hardship.
2. He _______________ the exam successfully.
答案详解:
一、
1. went through——go through为固定搭配,描述过去。
2. going through——go through为固定搭配,进行时态。
3. go through——go through为固定搭配,意为“仔细查看”。
二、
1. went through——强调经历困难。
2. got through——强调顺利通过考试。
知识点28:summarize(总结;概括)——P.67 1c
教材原句:
· Sometimes you need to summarize them based on key words.(P.67 1c)
有时你需要根据关键词来总结它们。
讲解:
summarize [动词] 总结;概括。指“将较长的内容用简短的语句概括出要点”。
summary [可数名词] 总结;摘要
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
summarize sth
总结某物
Please summarize the main idea.
summarize by doing
通过……来总结
She summarized by listing three key points.
in summary
总之;概括地说
In summary, the project was a success.
make a summary
做一个总结
Let‘s make a summary of what we’ve learned.
【阅读策略提示】
本句是阅读策略指导的一部分,指出寻找主旨(main ideas)的方法之一:有时需要根据关键词(key words)来总结(summarize)段落大意。
翻译:
· Please summarize the main idea of this paragraph.
请总结这段的大意。
· In summary, we need to work harder.
总之,我们需要更加努力。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 有时你需要根据关键词来总结它们。
Sometimes you need to _______________ them based on key words.
2. 请总结这段的大意。
Please _______________ the main idea of this paragraph.
3. 她用三句话概括了这个故事。
She _______________ the story in three sentences.
二、用 summarize / summary 填空。
1. Please _______________ the main points of the speech.
2. Write a _______________ of the article in 50 words.
3. In _______________, we should take action immediately.
答案详解:
一、
1. summarize——summarize为动词,need to后接原形。
2. summarize——总结段落大意,用动词summarize。
3. summarized——描述过去情况,用过去式。
二、
1. summarize——作动词,意为“总结”。
2. summary——作名词,意为“摘要”。
3. summary——in summary为固定搭配。
知识点29:base on(以……为基础;基于)——P.67 1c
教材原句:
· Sometimes you need to summarize them based on key words.(P.67 1c)
有时你需要根据关键词来总结它们。
讲解:
base on 意为“以……为基础;基于”。
based on 是 base on 的过去分词短语,常作状语或定语,表示“基于……”。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
base A on B
将A建立在B的基础上
We base our decisions on facts.
be based on
以……为基础(表状态)
The story is based on real events.
based on
基于……(作状语/定语)
Based on the weather report, we’ll go tomorrow.
【辨析】base on / according to
词项
含义
侧重点
base on
以……为基础;基于
强调“将某事物建立在另一事物的基础上”
according to
根据
强调“按照某信息或来源”
例句对比:
· The movie is based on a true story. 这部电影基于一个真实故事。(以……为基础)
· According to the teacher, we should do more practice. 根据老师的说法,我们应该多练习。(按照……)
【注意】
· 主动语态:We base our opinion on facts.
· 被动语态:Our opinion is based on facts.
· 过去分词短语:Based on facts, we made a decision.
翻译:
· The movie is based on a true story.
这部电影基于一个真实故事。
· We should base our decisions on facts.
我们应该将决定建立在事实的基础上。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 有时你需要根据关键词来总结它们。
Sometimes you need to summarize them _______________ __________ key words.
2. 这部电影基于一个真实故事。
The movie is _______________ __________ a true story.
3. 我们应该将决定建立在事实的基础上。
We should _______________ our decisions __________ facts.
二、用 base on / according to 填空。
1. The movie is _______________ a true story.
2. _______________ the teacher, we should do more practice.
3. We _______________ our opinion _______________ facts.
答案详解:
一、
1. based on——过去分词短语作状语,表示“基于”。
2. based on——be based on为固定搭配。
3. base; on——base A on B为固定搭配。
二、
1. based on——以真实故事为基础。
2. According to——按照老师的说法。
3. base; on——将我们的观点建立在事实基础上。
知识点30:manage to do sth(设法完成某事)——P.69 3a
教材原句:
· I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it.(P.69 3a)
我仍然喜欢弹吉他,并且设法抽出时间来做这件事。
讲解:
manage to do sth 设法完成某事(强调成功做到)
【辨析】manage to do / try to do
词项
含义
用法
manage to do
设法做成某事
强调"成功做到"
try to do
试图做某事
强调"努力去做",不强调结果
【避坑指南】 manage to do = succeed in doing(成功了),try to do ≠ 一定成功。
翻译:
· He managed to pass the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
· I'll try to finish the work on time.
我会尽力按时完成工作。
巩固练习:
用 manage to do / try to do 填空。
1. He _______________ _______________ pass the exam.
2. I'll _______________ _______________ finish the work on time.
3. She _______________ _______________ solve the problem by herself.
4. Please _______________ _______________ come to the party.
答案详解:
1. managed to——强调成功做到,用managed to。
2. try to——强调努力,不强调结果,用try to。
3. managed to——强调成功做到,用managed to。
4. try to——强调努力,不强调结果,用try to。
知识点31:vote(投票)——P.70 4d
教材原句:
· Vote for the best presentation.(P.70 4d)为最佳展示投票。
讲解:
vote [动词] 投票 [可数名词] 投票;选票
vote for 投票支持
vote against 投票反对
翻译:
· We will vote for the class monitor.
我们将投票选班长。
· She got 30 votes.
她得了30票。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们将投票选班长。
We will _______________ _______________ the class monitor.
2. 她得了30票。
She got 30 _______________
3. 为最佳展示投票。
_______________ _______________ the best presentation.
答案详解:
1. vote for——投票支持用vote for。
2. votes——选票用vote,复数加-s。
3. Vote for——投票支持用vote for。
知识点32:名言警句——P.71 Reflecting
教材原句:
· All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(P.71 Reflecting)只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
讲解:
all work and no play 只工作不玩耍
makes Jack a dull boy 使杰克变成一个笨孩子(谚语,意为"只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻")
谚语:劝诫人们要劳逸结合。
【语法点睛】 All work and no play 是一个整体概念,作主语时谓语动词用单数 makes。
翻译:
· You should take a break. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
你应该休息一下。只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 → All work and no play _______________ Jack a dull boy.
答案详解:
1. 【答案】makes → 主语为整体概念,谓语用单数
【命题意图】考查谚语的识记及主谓一致
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Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm(学生版)
教材要点全解(含知识点讲解+翻译+巩固练习+精品解析)
【文档信息】
· 适用版本:2026年人教版 Go For It 新版
· 适用年级:九年级上册
· 单元话题:Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
· 文档类型:知识点同步精讲(学生用)
· 配套资源:教师版(另附)
· 核心素养导向:
①语言能力:掌握与“音乐”话题相关的核心词汇、短语及定语从句(关系代词 that/which/who)
②文化意识:了解肖邦等音乐家生平及中外音乐形式(京剧、陕北民歌、苏州评弹),增强文化包容与鉴赏能力
③思维品质:通过辨析表格(electric/electrical/electronic, manage to do/try to do 等),提升对比分析能力
④学习能力:借助构词法(-en后缀:widen, deepen, shorten等)和词缀(out-:outdo)扩展词汇网络
Section A
知识点1:rhythm(节奏;韵律)——P.61 单元标题
教材原句:
· Feel the Rhythm(P.61 单元标题)感受节奏
· Why do we need music?(P.61 单元大问题)我们为什么需要音乐?
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词/不可数名词] 节奏;韵律
______________________________ 感受节奏
_______________ [不可数名词] 音乐
_______________ [形容词] 音乐的
_______________ [可数名词] 音乐家
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
这首歌的节奏很强。
· ____________________________________________________________.
她有很好的节奏感。
巩固练习:
用 rhythm / music / musician 填空。
1. The _______________ of the song is very strong.
2. She wants to be a _______________ in the future.
3. I like to listen to _______________ when I am free.
4. She has a great sense of _______________
知识点2:folk music(民间音乐)——P.62 1a
教材原句:
· Northern Shaanxi folk music Suzhou pingtan Beijing Opera(P.62 1a)陕北民歌 苏州评弹 京剧
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 民间的 [名词] 民间音乐
______________________________民间音乐
______________________________民歌
_______________ [形容词] 传统的
______________________________ 京剧
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
比起流行音乐,他更喜欢民间音乐。
· ____________________________________________________________.
京剧是中国传统的艺术形式。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他更喜欢民间音乐。
He likes _______________ music better.
2. 京剧是中国传统的艺术形式。
_______________ _______________ is a traditional art form in China.
3. 她喜欢听陕北民歌。
She likes listening to Northern Shaanxi _______________ _______________
知识点3:classical(古典的)——P.62 1b
教材原句:
· classical(P.62 1b)古典音乐
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 古典的;经典的
______________________________ 古典音乐
_______________ [形容词] 经典的 [可数名词] 经典作品
【避坑指南】
_______________用于“古典音乐、古典时期”(classical music),
_______________用于“经典的、典型的”(a classic novel 经典小说)。
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
她喜欢听古典音乐。
· ____________________________________________________________.
这是一部经典小说。
巩固练习:
用 classical / classic 填空。
1. She likes listening to _______________ music.
2. This is a _______________ novel.
3. Beethoven is a _______________ composer.
知识点4:instrument(乐器)——P.63 2a
教材原句:
· Match the names with the musical instruments. (P.63 2a)将名称与乐器匹配。
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 乐器;工具
______________________________ 乐器
______________________________演奏乐器
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
钢琴是一种流行的乐器。
· ____________________________________________________________.
她会演奏三种不同的乐器。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 钢琴是一种流行的乐器。
The piano is a popular musical _______________
2. 她会演奏三种不同的乐器。
She can play three different _______________
3. 你弹吉他吗?
Do you play the _______________?
知识点5:electric(电的;电动的)——P.63 2a
教材原句:
· electric guitar(P.63 2a)电吉他
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 电的;电动的;用电的
_______________ 电吉他
electric 指“_____________________________________________”,强调“直接用电的”。
【辨析】electric / electrical / electronic
词项
含义
侧重点
例句
electric
电的;电动的
electric guitar, electric car
electrical
电的;
与电有关的
electrical engineer, electrical equipment
electronic
电子的
electronic music, electronic device
【记忆口诀】 electric _______________,electrical _______________,electronic _______________。
例句对比:
· He plays the electric guitar. 他弹电吉他。(由电力驱动的乐器)
· She is an electrical engineer. 她是一名电气工程师。(与电学有关的职业)
· I like electronic music. 我喜欢电子音乐。(利用电子技术制作的音乐)
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。
· ____________________________________________________________.
这台机器有一个电动机。
· ____________________________________________________________.
他买了一个电风扇。
巩固练习:
一、用 electric / electrical / electronic 填空。
1. He plays the _______________ guitar.
2. She is an _______________ engineer.
3. I like _______________ music.
4. The machine has an _______________ motor.
5. He bought an _______________ fan.
6. This is an _______________ device.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他弹电吉他。
He plays the _______________ guitar.
2. 她是一名电气工程师。
She is an _______________ engineer.
3. 我喜欢电子音乐。
I like _______________ music.
知识点6:style(风格)——P.63 2c
教材原句:
· .music style. (P.63 2c)音乐风格。
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词/不可数名词] 风格;方式
______________________________时尚的
______________________________过时的
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
她有她自己穿衣的风格。
· ____________________________________________________________.
这种音乐现在已经过时了。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 她有她自己穿衣的风格。
She has her own _______________ of dressing.
2. 这种音乐现在已经过时了。
This kind of music is _______________ _______________ _______________ now.
知识点7:mix(混合)——P.63 2c
教材原句:
· I like the fact that they mix rock, pop, and traditional Chinese music to make a new style.(P.63 2c)
我喜欢他们把摇滚、流行和中国传统音乐融合成一种新风格这个事实。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 混合;融合 [名词] 混合;结合
______________________________把……与……混合
_______________ [可数名词/不可数名词] 混合;混合物
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
把面粉和水混合。
· ____________________________________________________________.
这种音乐是不同风格的融合。
巩固练习:
用 mix / mixture 填空。
1. _______________ the flour with water.
2. The music is a _______________ of different styles.
3. They _______________ rock and folk music.
对话精讲
对话原文与逐句翻译
人物
原文
翻译
Clarice
That was a great concert! Which performance did you like the best, Jack?
那是一场很棒的音乐会!你最喜欢哪场演出,杰克?
Jack
I thought Horse Racing was especially good. It really gave me the feeling of a horse race.
我认为《赛马》特别好。它真的给了我一种赛马的感觉。
Debbie
I love music which is energetic! Their use of the keyboard and erhu made me imagine horses running down a track.
我喜欢充满活力的音乐!他们对电子琴和二胡的运用让我想象到马在跑道上奔跑。
Clarice
Yes, but for me, I really like music which is full of joy and celebration, such as Dance of the Golden Snake.
是的,但对我来说,我真的很喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆的音乐,比如《金蛇狂舞》。
Teng Fei
The use of the erhu, pipa, and drums was exciting, but I prefer music that touches me—that's why I liked Butterfly Lovers more. The music tells a sad and romantic story.
二胡、琵琶和鼓的运用令人兴奋,但我更喜欢触动我的音乐——这就是为什么我更喜欢《梁祝》。这首音乐讲述了一个悲伤而浪漫的故事。
Jack
Yeah, and it's interesting that the performers used both Chinese and Western instruments. I have never heard the erhu played together with the violin.
是的,而且有趣的是演奏者们同时使用了中西方乐器。我从没听过二胡和小提琴一起演奏。
Teng Fei
I also liked Voices of Spring. I never realized that you could dance to it!
我也喜欢《春之声》。我从没意识到你可以跟着它跳舞!
知识点8:performance(演出;表演)——P.64 3a
教材原句:
· Which performance did you like the best?(P.64 3a)你最喜欢哪场演出?
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 演出;表演
_______________ [动词] 演出;表演;表现
_______________ [可数名词] 演奏者;表演者
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________
她的表演很精彩。
· ____________________________________________________________.
他在舞台上表演。
巩固练习:
用 perform / performance / performer 填空。
1. Her _______________ was wonderful.
2. He _______________ on the stage.
3. The _______________ played the piano beautifully.
知识点9:energetic(充满活力的)——P.64 3a
教材原句:
· I love music which is energetic!(P.64 3a)我喜欢充满活力的音乐!
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 充满活力的;精力充沛的
_______________ [不可数名词] 精力;能量
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
她是一个精力充沛的女孩。
· ____________________________________________________________.
我今天感到精力充沛。
巩固练习:
用 energy / energetic 填空。
1. She is an _______________ girl.
2. I feel full of _______________ today.
3. The dance music is very _______________
知识点10:be full of(充满……的)——P.64 3a
教材原句:
· I really like music which is full of joy and celebration.(P.64 3a)我真的很喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆的音乐。
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 满的;充满的
______________________________ 意为“充满……的;装满……的”,强调状态。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
充满(强调状态)
The room is full of people.
被……填满(强调动作结果)
The glass is filled with water.
用……装满……(强调动作)
She filled the glass with water.
【辨析】be full of / be filled with
词项
含义
侧重点
be full of
充满
be filled with
被……填满
【避坑指南】
be full of = be filled with,full是形容词,filled是过去分词。都可接名词,含义基本相同,常可互换。
例句对比:
· The room is full of people. 房间里挤满了人。(状态)
· The room is filled with people. 房间里被人挤满了。(动作结果)
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
她的眼里充满了泪水。
· ____________________________________________________________. 瓶子里装满了水。
巩固练习:
一、用 be full of / be filled with / fill...with 的适当形式填空。
1. The room _______________ people.
2. The glass _______________ water.
3. She _______________ the glass _______________ water.
4. Her eyes _______________ tears.
5. The basket _______________ fruits.
6. I really like music which _______________ joy and celebration.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 房间里挤满了人。
The room _______________ _______________ people.
2. 她的眼里充满了泪水。
Her eyes _______________ _______________ tears.
3. 她把箱子装满了书。
She _______________ the box _______________ books.
4. 瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle _______________ _______________ water.
5. 我真的很喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆的音乐。
I really like music which _______________ _______________ joy and celebration.
三、用 full / fill 填空。
1. The room is _______________ of people.
2. Please _______________ the bottle with water.
3. The basket is _______________ of fruits.
语法精讲
知识点11:定语从句(关系代词 that / which / who)——P.65 4a
教材原句:
· I love traditional music that / which tells a story.(P.65 4a)我喜欢讲述故事的传统音乐。
· I prefer music that / which is full of joy and celebration.(P.65 4a)我更喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆的音乐。
· We want to find out the kind of music (that / which) everyone likes.(P.65 4a)
我们想找出每个人都喜欢的那种音乐。
· I like musicians who are creative.(P.65 4a)我喜欢有创造力的音乐家。
讲解:
一、定语从句的定义与结构
定语从句(Relative/Attributive Clause)在句中作_______________,修饰_____________________。
被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
基本结构: 先行词 + 关系代词/关系副词 + 从句
例句分析:
· I like musicians who are creative.
· _______________: musicians(人)
· _______________: who(在从句中作主语)
· _______________: who are creative(修饰musicians)
二、关系代词的分类及用法
关系代词
指代
在从句中的作用
例句
that
The book that I read is interesting.
which
I like music which makes me happy.
who
The man who is speaking is my teacher.
whom
The girl whom I met is friendly.
whose
I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
注意:
· that 可指人也可指物,是最常用的关系代词。
· which 只指物,不能指人。
· who 只指人,在从句中作主语;作宾语时可用 whom(正式)或 who(口语)。
· whose 表“……的”,后接名词。
三、关系代词在从句中的成分
1. 关系代词作主语(不可省略)
例句
分析
I like music that makes me happy.
that作主语,指代music,不可省略
The man who is speaking is my teacher.
who作主语,指代man,不可省略
2. 关系代词作宾语(可以省略)
例句
分析
The book (that) I read is interesting.
that作read的宾语,可省略
The girl (who/whom) I met is friendly.
who/whom作met的宾语,可省略
【口诀】
关系代词作主语,不可省略要牢记;关系代词作宾语,可以省略没问题。
四、that / which 的区别
只用 that 的情况
说明
例句
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, none, few, little等
All that I have is yours.
first, second, last等
This is the first book that I read.
best, most, interesting等
This is the most interesting movie that I’ve seen.
表示“唯一、正是、同样的”
She is the only person that can help me.
同时包含人和物
We talked about the people and things that we saw.
只用 which 的情况
说明
例句
用逗号与主句隔开
The book, which I bought yesterday, is good.
关系代词作介词宾语
This is the house in which I lived.
注意: 以上“只用 that”的情况中,不能用 which 替换 that。
五、定语从句与宾语从句的区别
项目
定语从句
宾语从句
功能
作定语,修饰名词/代词
作宾语,跟在及物动词或介词后
位置
放在先行词之后
放在动词或介词之后
that的作用
that是关系代词,在从句中充当成分(主语/宾语)
that是连接词,在从句中不充当成分
that能否省略
作宾语时可省略,作主语时不可
在非正式文体中常可省略
例句对比:
· I like music that makes me happy.(定语从句,that作主语,修饰music)
· I think that music is important.(宾语从句,that不作成分,只起连接作用)
巩固练习:
一、用 that / which / who 填空。
1. I like music _______________ makes me happy.
2. She likes songs _______________ have beautiful lyrics.
3. The man _______________ is playing the piano is my teacher.
4. This is the song _______________ I like best.
5. I prefer musicians _______________ can write their own songs.
6. This is the first book _______________ I read.
7. All _______________ I have is yours.
8. The house in _______________ I lived is old.
二、判断下列句子中 that 引导的是定语从句还是宾语从句。
1. I think that he is right. ( )
2. The book that I read is very interesting. ( )
3. I like music that makes me happy. ( )
4. She said that she would come. ( )
5. The man that is speaking is my teacher. ( )
三、合并句子(用 that / which / who)。
1. The book is very interesting. I read it.
→ The book _______________ I read is very interesting.
2. The man is my teacher. He is speaking.
→ The man _______________ is speaking is my teacher.
3. I like music. It makes me happy.
→ I like music _______________ makes me happy.
4. She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
→ She is the girl _______________ I met yesterday.
知识点12:combine(结合;合并)——P.65 4b
教材原句:
· Combine the sentences using that, which, or who.(P.65 4b)用that、which或who合并句子。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 结合;合并
______________________________ 把A与B结合起来
_______________ [可数名词/不可数名词] 结合;组合
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。
· ____________________________________________________________.
这两个想法的结合很棒。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。
We should _______________ theory _______________ practice.
2. 这两个想法的结合很棒。
The _______________ of these two ideas is great.
Section B课文精讲
文章原文+翻译
Chopin: A Great Inspiration(肖邦:伟大的灵感源泉)
段落
原文
翻译
1
When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”
当伟大的作曲家罗伯特·舒曼第一次听到年轻的肖邦创作的一首作品时,他说:“脱帽致敬,先生们!一个天才!”
2
Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) was one of the greatest musicians in history. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world's greatest pianists—even though he only gave around 30 concerts! He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.
弗雷德里克·肖邦(1810-1849)是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一——尽管他只举办过大约30场音乐会!他也是一位有天赋的作曲家,留下了200多部音乐作品。
3
Chopin was born in a village in Poland. He didn't attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers. His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.
肖邦出生在波兰的一个村庄。他直到16岁才上音乐学校,但很快就超越了他的老师。他的父母于1829年送他去维也纳,以拓宽他的音乐阅历。到1832年,他已经前往巴黎,这座城市他将称为余生的家。
4
Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. He often told his students, “Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!” This is advice that is still followed by musicians today.
肖邦不仅是一位伟大的钢琴家,还是一位受人尊敬的钢琴教师。他经常对他的学生说:“全身心投入!用你感受到的方式去演奏!”这是至今仍被音乐家们遵循的建议。
5
Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time—it was seen as too simple and common. But it became an important characteristic in Chopin's music. His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.
波兰民间音乐在当时是一种被一些人看不起的音乐——它被认为太简单、太普通。但它成为了肖邦音乐中的一个重要特色。他对波兰民间音乐的运用使人们将其视为一种有价值的艺术形式。
6
His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries. By using Polish folk music, Chopin seemed to be saying to the world, “We are our own country with our own culture! We are our own people!” Chopin's music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty. Today, the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin.
他的音乐还帮助建设了一个被其他国家瓜分的民族。通过使用波兰民间音乐,肖邦似乎在向世界宣告:“我们是一个拥有自己文化的独立民族!我们就是我们自己!”肖邦的音乐鼓舞了他的人民,帮助他们在多年的艰难岁月中坚持下去。如今,波兰人民自豪地将波兰视为肖邦的国度。
7
When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral. Today, people around the world still listen to his moving and often sad music. It is studied in music schools, played by pianists, heard in films and on TV, and loved by listeners young and old.
当肖邦39岁因病去世时,成千上万的人从遥远的国家赶来参加他的葬礼。如今,世界各地的人们仍然聆听他那感人肺腑且常常忧伤的音乐。它在音乐学校中被学习,被钢琴家们演奏,在电影和电视中被听到,被老少听众所喜爱。
知识点13:power(力量;权力;能力)——P.66 大标题
教材原句:
· What is the power of music?(P.66 大标题)音乐的力量是什么?
讲解:
_______________ [不可数名词] 力量;权力;能力
_______________ [形容词] 强大的;有力的
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
……的力量
The power of music is amazing.
有能力做某事
She has the power to change the world.
掌权;执政
The party is in power.
上台执政
He came into power in 2020.
超出某人的能力
It’s beyond my power.
【辨析】power / strength / force
词项
含义
侧重点
power
力量;权力;能力
strength
力量;力气
force
武力;暴力;力量
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
知识就是力量。
· ____________________________________________________________.
他有做决定的权力。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 音乐的力量是什么?
What is the _______________ of music?
2. 知识就是力量。
_______________ is power.
3. 她有改变世界的能力。
She has the _______________ to change the world.
4. 她是一位有影响力的演讲者。
She is a _______________ speaker.
二、用 power / strength / force 填空。
1. Knowledge is _______________
2. He used _______________ to open the door.
3. She doesn‘t have the _______________ to lift the box.
知识点14:hats off(脱帽致敬)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”(P.66 1b)“脱帽致敬,先生们!一个天才!”
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 帽子
_______________ [介词/副词] 离开;脱下
hats off (to sb) 意为“(向某人)脱帽致敬”,表示对某人的赞赏和敬佩。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
向某人表示敬佩
Hats off to him for his great work!
向某人脱帽致敬
I take my hat off to her.
保密
Keep it under your hat.
【注意】
· “Hats off”是固定习语,通常用作感叹句,表示“敬佩、赞赏”。
· 该表达源于西方传统:脱帽表示尊敬。
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________!
向这支辛勤工作的团队致敬!
· ____________________________________________________________.
我敬佩任何能做到那件事的人。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. “脱帽致敬,先生们!一个天才!”
“_______________ __________, gentlemen! A genius!”
2. 向这支辛勤工作的团队致敬!
_______________ __________ to the team for their hard work!
3. 我敬佩任何能做到那件事的人。
I _______________ my hat __________ to anyone who can do that.
知识点15:genius(天才)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!(P.66 1b)脱帽致敬,先生们!一个天才!
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 天才;天赋
______________________________ 有……的天赋
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
他是一个音乐天才。
· ____________________________________________________________.
她有语言天赋。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他是一个音乐天才。
He is a musical _______________
2. 她有语言天赋。
She _______________ _______________ _______________ for languages.
知识点16:celebrate(庆祝;赞美)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world‘s greatest pianists.(P.66 1b)
在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 庆祝;赞美;称颂
______________________________ 被誉为……
_______________ [可数名词/不可数名词] 庆祝;庆典
_______________ [形容词] 著名的;闻名的
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
庆祝某事
We celebrate the Spring Festival.
被誉为……
He is celebrated as a great writer.
因……而著名
The city is celebrated for its beauty.
【避坑指南】celebrate 除“庆祝”外,还有“赞美、称颂”之意。be celebrated as = be praised as = 被誉为。
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
我们每年都庆祝春节。
· ____________________________________________________________.
他被誉为最伟大的作曲家之一。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。
During his short lifetime, he was _______________ as one of the world’s greatest pianists.
2. 我们每年都庆祝春节。
We _______________ the Spring Festival every year.
3. 他被誉为最伟大的作曲家之一。
He is _______________ as one of the greatest composers.
二、用 celebrate / celebration / celebrated 填空。
1. He is _______________ as a great writer.
2. We _______________ the Spring Festival every year.
3. The _______________ lasted for three days.
知识点17:gifted(有天赋的)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.(P.66 1b)
他也是一位留下了200多部音乐作品的有天赋的作曲家。
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 有天赋的;有才华的
_______________ [可数名词] 天赋;礼物
______________________________ 有……的天赋
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
她是一位有天赋的钢琴家。
· ____________________________________________________________.
他有音乐天赋。
巩固练习:
用 gift / gifted 填空。
1. She is a _______________ pianist.
2. He has a _______________ for music.
3. The _______________ composer wrote many beautiful pieces.
知识点18:outdo(胜过;超越)——P.661b
教材原句:
· He didn't attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers.(P.66 1b)
他直到16岁才上音乐学校,但很快就超越了他的老师。
讲解:
_______________ - 前缀,表示"超越;胜过"
_______________ [动词] 胜过;超越(过去式outdid,过去分词outdone)
同类词:outrun(跑得比……快),outnumber(数量超过)
【构词法】 out- + 动词 = 超越/胜过……:outdo, outrun, outnumber, outperform
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
她超过了所有同学。
· ____________________________________________________________.
他试图超过他的哥哥。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 她超过了所有同学。
She _______________ all her classmates.
2. 他试图超过他的哥哥。
He tried to _______________ his brother.
知识点19:widen(拓宽;扩展)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience.(P.661b)
他的父母于1829年送他去维也纳,以拓宽他的音乐阅历。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 拓宽;扩展;加宽
_______________ [形容词] 宽的
-en 后缀,加在形容词后构成动词,表示"_______________ "
其他同类词:
形容词
动词
含义
wide
拓宽
deep
加深
long
加长
short
缩短
dark
变暗
bright
变亮
【构词法】 形容词/名词 + -en → 动词(使变得……)。同类词:strengthen(加强),weaken(削弱)。
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
我们需要拓宽这条路。
· ____________________________________________________________.
阅读可以拓宽你的知识。
巩固练习:
用 wide / widen 填空。
1. The road is _______________
2. We need to _______________ the road.
3. Reading can _______________ your knowledge.
4. She has _______________ experience in teaching.
知识点20:make one’s way(前往;前进)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· By 1832, he had made his way to Paris.(P.661b)到1832年,他已经前往巴黎。
讲解:
______________________________ 意为“前往;去往某地”,强调经过努力或克服困难到达某地。
make one’s way 中的 one’s 需要根据_______________变化。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
前往某地
He made his way to the station.
回家
I made my way home after work.
穿过
She made her way through the crowd.
给……让路
Make way for the car.
【辨析】make one’s way / find one‘s way / push one’s way
词项
含义
侧重点
前往;前进
强调“克服困难、努力前进”
找到路
强调“找到正确的路”
挤过去
强调“用力推开他人前进”
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
他去了图书馆。
· ____________________________________________________________.
漫长的一天后,她回家了。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 到1832年,他已经前往巴黎。
By 1832, he had _______________ _______________ _______________ to Paris.
2. 他去了图书馆。
He _______________ _______________ _______________ to the library.
3. 我们穿过了人群。
We __________ __________ __________ through the crowd.
二、用 make one’s way / find one‘s way 填空。
1. He _______________ _______________ _______________ to the station.(强调努力)
2. She couldn’t _______________ _______________ _______________ home.(强调找到路)
知识点21:the rest of one's life(某人的余生)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.(P.66 1b)
到1832年,他已经去了巴黎,这座城市他将称为余生的家。
讲解:
_______________ [名词] 剩余部分;休息 [动词] 休息
______________________________ ……剩余的部分
______________________________ 某人的余生;剩余的生命
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
他在乡下度过了余生。
· ____________________________________________________________.
其余的学生在教室里。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他在乡下度过了余生。
He spent the _______________ of his life in the countryside.
2. 其余的学生在教室里。
The _______________ of the students are in the classroom.
3. 他将在余生中继续创作音乐。
He will keep composing music for the _______________ of his life.
知识点22:look down on(轻视;蔑视)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time.(P.66 1b)
波兰民间音乐在当时是一种被一些人看不起的音乐。
讲解:
______________________________ 轻视;看不起
______________________________ 钦佩;仰慕(已学)
l______________________________ 期盼(已学)
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
我们不应该看不起别人。
· ____________________________________________________________.
不要因为他穷就看不起他。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们不应该看不起别人。
We should not _______________ _______________ _______________ others.
2. 不要因为他穷就看不起他。
Don't _______________ _______________ _______________ him just because he is poor.
知识点23:Polish(波兰的;波兰人的)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.(P.66 1b)
他对波兰民间音乐的运用使人们将其视为一种有价值的艺术形式。
讲解:
Polish [形容词] 波兰的;波兰人的 [名词] 波兰语;波兰人
【辨析】Polish / polish
词项
词性
含义
发音
Polish
形容词/名词
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/(大写P)
polish
动词/名词
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/(小写p)
【避坑指南】 Polish(波兰的)和 polish(擦亮),字母相同但大小写和含义完全不同。
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
她是波兰人。
· ____________________________________________________________.
他波兰语说得很流利。
巩固练习:
用 Polish / polish 填空。
1. She is _______________
2. I love _______________ food.
3. Please _______________ your shoes.
4. He speaks _______________ fluently.
知识点24:valuable(有价值的)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.(P.66 1b)
他对波兰民间音乐的运用使人们将其视为一种有价值的艺术形式。
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 有价值的;宝贵的
_______________ [名词] 价值 [动词] 重视
_______________ [形容词] 无价值的
_______________ [形容词] 无价的;非常贵重的
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
这是一次宝贵的经历。
· ____________________________________________________________.
我们应该珍惜时间。
巩固练习:
用 value / valuable / valueless 填空。
1. This is a _______________ experience.
2. We should _______________ our time.
3. The advice he gave me was _______________
4. This old coin is _______________
知识点25:divide up(分割;分配)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries.(P.66 1b)他的音乐还帮助建设了一个被其他国家瓜分的民族。
讲解:
______________________________ 意为“分割;划分;分配”。
was divided up 是 divide up 的_______________,意为“被分割”。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
分割;分配
They divided up the money.
被……分割
The land was divided up by the invaders.
【辨析】divide up / divide into
词项
含义
用法
分割;分配
强调“分开并分配”
分成……份
强调“分成几个部分”
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________. 他们把食物分给了孩子们。
· ____________________________________________________________. 我们把班级分成四组。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他的音乐还帮助建设了一个被其他国家瓜分的民族。
His music also helped build a nation which was _______________ _______________ by other countries.
2. 他们把食物分给了孩子们。
They _______________ _______________ the food among the children.
3. 我们把班级分成四组。
We _______________ the class _______________ four groups.
二、用 divide up / divide into 填空。
1. They _______________ the money equally.
2. We _______________ the class _______________ four groups.
知识点26:encourage(鼓励)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· Chopin’s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.(P.66 1b)
肖邦的音乐鼓舞了他的人民,帮助他们在多年的艰难岁月中坚持下去。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 鼓励;激励
_______________ [不可数名词] 鼓励
_______________ [形容词] 令人鼓舞的
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
鼓励某人做某事
She encouraged me to try again.
受到……的鼓励
We are encouraged by his success.
给……鼓励
Teachers give encouragement to students.
【辨析】encourage / inspire
词项
含义
侧重点
encourage
鼓励
inspire
激励
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________. 我的父母鼓励我努力学习。
· ____________________________________________________________. 结果是令人鼓舞的。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 肖邦的音乐鼓舞了他的人民。
Chopin’s music _______________ his people.
2. 我的父母鼓励我努力学习。
My parents _______________ me _______________ study hard.
3. 我需要你的鼓励。
I need your _______________
4. 结果是令人鼓舞的。
The result is _______________
二、用 encourage / inspire 填空。
1. My teacher _______________ me to work harder.
2. Her speech _______________ me to write my own songs.
知识点27:go through(经历)——P.66 1b
教材原句:
· Chopin‘s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.(P.66 1b)肖邦的音乐鼓舞了他的人民,帮助他们在多年的艰难岁月中坚持下去。
讲解:
______________________________ 意为“经历;遭受(困难、痛苦等)”。
go through 的过去式为 __________________________,过去分词为 _________________________。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
经历困难
She went through a lot.
经历困难
We are going through difficult times.
经历过程
You must go through the process.
仔细查看文件
I need to go through these papers.
【辨析】go through / live through / get through
词项
含义
侧重点
经历(困难)
强调“经历”整个过程
经历后幸存
强调“在……中幸存下来”
顺利通过
强调“克服困难完成”
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
她经历了很多困难。
· ____________________________________________________________.
我需要仔细查看这些文件。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 她经历了很多困难。
She _______________ _______________ a lot of difficulties.
2. 我们正在经历一段艰难时期。
We are _______________ _______________ a hard time.
3. 我需要仔细查看这些文件。
I need to _______________ _______________ these documents.
二、用 go through / get through 填空。
1. She _______________ a lot of hardship.
2. He _______________ the exam successfully.
知识点28:summarize(总结;概括)——P.67 1c
教材原句:
· Sometimes you need to summarize them based on key words.(P.67 1c)
有时你需要根据关键词来总结它们。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 总结;概括。指“将较长的内容用简短的语句概括出要点”。
_______________ [可数名词] 总结;摘要
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
总结某物
Please summarize the main idea.
通过……来总结
She summarized by listing three key points.
总之;概括地说
In summary, the project was a success.
做一个总结
Let‘s make a summary of what we’ve learned.
【阅读策略提示】
本句是阅读策略指导的一部分,指出寻找主旨(main ideas)的方法之一:有时需要根据关键词(key words)来总结(summarize)段落大意。
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
请总结这段的大意。
· ____________________________________________________________.
总之,我们需要更加努力。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 有时你需要根据关键词来总结它们。
Sometimes you need to _______________ them based on key words.
2. 请总结这段的大意。
Please _______________ the main idea of this paragraph.
3. 她用三句话概括了这个故事。
She _______________ the story in three sentences.
二、用 summarize / summary 填空。
1. Please _______________ the main points of the speech.
2. Write a _______________ of the article in 50 words.
3. In _______________, we should take action immediately.
知识点29:base on(以……为基础;基于)——P.67 1c
教材原句:
· Sometimes you need to summarize them based on key words.(P.67 1c)
有时你需要根据关键词来总结它们。
讲解:
_______________ 意为“以……为基础;基于”。
based on 是 base on 的过去分词短语,常作______________________________,表示“基于……”。
【常见搭配】
结构
含义
例句
将A建立在B的基础上
We base our decisions on facts.
以……为基础(表状态)
The story is based on real events.
基于……(作状语/定语)
Based on the weather report, we’ll go tomorrow.
【辨析】base on / according to
词项
含义
侧重点
以……为基础;基于
强调“将某事物建立在另一事物的基础上”
根据
强调“按照某信息或来源”
例句对比:
· The movie is based on a true story. 这部电影基于一个真实故事。(以……为基础)
· According to the teacher, we should do more practice. 根据老师的说法,我们应该多练习。(按照……)
【注意】
· 主动语态:We base our opinion on facts.
· 被动语态:Our opinion is based on facts.
· 过去分词短语:Based on facts, we made a decision.
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
这部电影基于一个真实故事。
· ____________________________________________________________.
我们应该将决定建立在事实的基础上。
巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 有时你需要根据关键词来总结它们。
Sometimes you need to summarize them _______________ __________ key words.
2. 这部电影基于一个真实故事。
The movie is _______________ __________ a true story.
3. 我们应该将决定建立在事实的基础上。
We should _______________ our decisions __________ facts.
二、用 base on / according to 填空。
1. The movie is _______________ a true story.
2. _______________ the teacher, we should do more practice.
3. We _______________ our opinion _______________ facts.
知识点30:manage to do sth(设法完成某事)——P.69 3a
教材原句:
· I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it.(P.69 3a)
我仍然喜欢弹吉他,并且设法抽出时间来做这件事。
讲解:
______________________________ 设法完成某事(强调成功做到)
【辨析】manage to do / try to do
词项
含义
用法
manage to do
强调
try to do
强调
【避坑指南】 manage to do = succeed in doing(成功了),try to do ≠ 一定成功。
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
他成功地通过了考试。
· ____________________________________________________________.
我会尽力按时完成工作。
巩固练习:用 manage to do / try to do 填空。
1. He _______________ _______________ pass the exam.
2. I'll _______________ _______________ finish the work on time.
3. She _______________ _______________ solve the problem by herself.
4. Please _______________ _______________ come to the party.
知识点31:vote(投票)——P.70 4d
教材原句:
· Vote for the best presentation.(P.70 4d)为最佳展示投票。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 投票 [可数名词] 投票;选票
______________________________ 投票支持
______________________________投票反对
翻译:
· ____________________________________________________________.
我们将投票选班长。
· ____________________________________________________________.
她得了30票。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们将投票选班长。
We will _______________ _______________ the class monitor.
2. 她得了30票。
She got 30 _______________
3. 为最佳展示投票。
_______________ _______________ the best presentation.
知识点32:名言警句——P.71 Reflecting
教材原句:
· All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(P.71 Reflecting)只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
讲解:
_________________________ 只工作不玩耍
_________________________ 使杰克变成一个笨孩子(谚语,意为"只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻")
谚语:劝诫人们要劳逸结合。
【语法点睛】 All work and no play 是一个整体概念,作主语时谓语动词用__________________。
翻译:
· ___________________________________________________________________________.
你应该休息一下。只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 → All work and no play _______________ Jack a dull boy.
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