内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Grammar Focus语法讲义
【课文要点】
1. The Winter Olympics start next month. What event would you like to watch?
冬奥会下个月开始。你想看什么项目?
- Winter Olympics 冬奥会
- start v. 开始
- would like to 想要
- e.g. The Winter Olympics ____________ next month.
2. Ski jumping is at the top of my list.
跳台滑雪是我的首选。
- ski jumping 跳台滑雪
- at the top of my list 在我的清单首位
- e.g. Ski jumping is ____________ the top of my list.
3. I just love seeing the athletes fly through the air!
我就是喜欢看运动员在空中飞翔!
- love doing 喜欢做某事
- fly through the air 在空中飞翔
- e.g. I love ____________ the athletes fly through the air!
4. I agree. It‘s not easy to do what they do.
我同意。做他们所做的事情并不容易。
- agree v. 同意
- It’s not easy to do 做……不容易
- what they do 他们做的事(宾语从句)
- e.g. It‘s not easy to do ____________ they do.
5. My parents and I also enjoy watching figure skating.
我父母和我还喜欢看花样滑冰。
- enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
- figure skating 花样滑冰
- e.g. My parents and I enjoy ____________ figure skating.
6. I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.
我总是对他们的力量和技巧感到惊叹。
- be amazed by 对……感到惊叹
- strength n. 力量
- technique n. 技巧
- e.g. I‘m always ____________ by their strength and technique.
7. Like you, my family watch sports together, especially speed skating.
像你一样,我的家人一起看体育比赛,尤其是速度滑冰。
- especially adv. 尤其,特别
- speed skating 速度滑冰
- e.g. My family watch sports together, ____________ speed skating.
8. It’s truly amazing.
真的很令人惊叹。
- truly adv. 真正地
- amazing adj. 令人惊叹的
- e.g. It‘s ____________ amazing.
9. I especially like the men’s swimming.
我特别喜欢男子游泳。
- men‘s swimming 男子游泳
- e.g. I especially like the ____________ swimming.
10. You must be a good swimmer.
你一定是个游泳好手。
- must be 一定是(表示推测)
- swimmer n. 游泳者
- e.g. You ____________ be a good swimmer.
11. Not really, but I love watching it anyway.
算不上,但我就是喜欢看。
- not really 算不上,不完全
- anyway adv. 反正,无论如何
- e.g. Not really, but I love watching it ____________.
12. For me, the swimming events are so exciting because swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds.
对我来说,游泳项目非常激动人心,因为游泳运动员经常只以0.01秒的优势获胜。
- so... that... 如此……以至于……
- exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
- win by 以……优势获胜
- e.g. Swimmers often ____________ by just 0.01 seconds.
13. My family also watch team sports together, like women‘s volleyball.
我的家人还一起看团体运动,比如女子排球。
- team sports 团体运动
- women’s volleyball 女子排球
- e.g. My family also watch ____________ sports together.
14. That‘s my mum’s favourite.
那是我妈妈最喜欢的。
- favourite n. 最喜欢的事物
- e.g. That‘s my mum’s ____________.
15. Don‘t forget to watch the opening ceremony.
别忘了看开幕式。
- opening ceremony 开幕式
- don’t forget to do 别忘了做某事
- e.g. Don‘t ____________ to watch the opening ceremony.
16. That’s always exciting!
那总是令人兴奋的!
- always adv. 总是
- exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
- e.g. That‘s ____________ exciting!
【语法要点】
1. 宾语从句 (Object clauses)
- what they do — 他们做的事
- e.g. It’s not easy to do what they do.
2. 被动语态 (Passive voice)
- be amazed by — 对……感到惊叹
- e.g. I‘m always amazed by their strength and technique.
3. 情态动词表示推测 (Modal verbs for speculation)
- must be — 一定是
- e.g. You must be a good swimmer.
4. 定语从句 (Relative clauses)
- that my mum likes — 我妈妈喜欢的
- e.g. That’s my mum‘s favourite.
5. so... that... 结构
- e.g. The swimming events are so exciting that I love watching them.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. Winter Olympics __________
2. __________ 冬奥会
3. at the top of one‘s list __________
4. __________ 在某人的清单首位
5. fly through the air __________
6. __________ 在空中飞翔
7. figure skating __________
8. __________ 花样滑冰
9. speed skating __________
10. __________ 速度滑冰
11. team sports __________
12. __________ 团体运动
13. opening ceremony __________
14. __________ 开幕式
15. win by __________
16. __________ 以……优势获胜
17. not really __________
18. __________ 算不上,不完全
19. don’t forget to do __________
20. __________ 别忘了做某事
21. men‘s swimming __________
22. __________ 男子游泳
23. women’s volleyball __________
24. __________ 女子排球
【综合练习】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 冬奥会下个月开始。
The ________ Olympics ________ next month.
2. 跳台滑雪是我的首选。
Ski jumping is ________ the top of my list.
3. 我喜欢看运动员在空中飞翔!
I love ________ the athletes fly through the air!
4. 我父母和我还喜欢看花样滑冰。
My parents and I also enjoy ________ figure skating.
5. 我总是对他们的力量和技巧感到惊叹。
I‘m always ________ by their strength and ________.
6. 我特别喜欢男子游泳。
I especially like the ________ swimming.
7. 游泳运动员经常只以0.01秒的优势获胜。
Swimmers often ________ by just 0.01 seconds.
8. 别忘了看开幕式。
________ forget to watch the ________ ceremony.
9. 你一定是个游泳好手。
You ________ be a good swimmer.
10. 那总是令人兴奋的!
That‘s ________ exciting!
二、单项选择
( ) 1. The Winter Olympics start ________ month.
A. last B. next C. this D. every
( ) 2. Ski jumping is at the top ________ my list.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
( ) 3. I love ________ the athletes fly through the air!
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
( ) 4. My parents and I enjoy ________ figure skating.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
( ) 5. I’m always amazed ________ their strength.
A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 6. My family watch sports together, ________ speed skating.
A. especial B. especially C. special D. specially
( ) 7. You ________ be a good swimmer.
A. can B. must C. may D. could
( ) 8. Swimmers often win by just 0.01 ________.
A. second B. seconds C. minute D. minutes
( ) 9. Don’t forget ________ the opening ceremony.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
( ) 10. That‘s ________ exciting!
A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Winter Olympics ________ (start) next month.
2. I love ________ (see) the athletes fly through the air!
3. My parents and I enjoy ________ (watch) figure skating.
4. I’m always amazed by their ________ (strong) and technique.
5. I especially like the men‘s ________ (swim).
6. Swimmers often win by just 0.01 ________ (second).
7. Don’t forget ________ (watch) the opening ceremony.
8. That‘s always ________ (excite).
【答案】
一、
1. Winter, start 2. at 3. seeing 4. watching 5. amazed, technique 6. men‘s 7. win 8. Don’t, opening 9. must 10. always
二、
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
三、
1. start 2. seeing 3. watching 4. strength 5. swimming 6. seconds 7. to watch 8. exciting
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