高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（十六）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（十六） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. look around /lʊk əˈraʊnd/ v. phr. 环顾四周 Eg: When you enter a new place, take a moment to look around and get familiar with the environment. （人教版必修一 Unit 3） 2. look like /lʊk laɪk/ v. phr. 看起来像 Eg: The strange cloud in the sky looks like a giant elephant. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 5） 3. look into /lʊk ˈɪntə/ v. phr. 调查；审查 Eg: The government has promised to look into the matter carefully. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 4. look up to /lʊk ʌp tuː/ v. phr. 钦佩；仰慕 Eg: Many young people look up to successful scientists and inventors. （人教版必修三 Unit 2） 5. look through /lʊk θruː/ v. phr. 快速查看；浏览 Eg: I like to look through the newspaper while having breakfast. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 3） 6. look up /lʊk ʌp/ v. phr. （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看 Eg: If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. （人教版必修一 Unit 2） 7. make sure /meɪk ʃʊə/ v. phr. 确保；查明 Eg: Please make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 6） 二、美文欣赏 The Curiosity Within Whenever I visit a new city, my first instinct is to look around and take in all the sights and sounds. Each place has its own unique character — some cities look like a picture from a dream, while others are full of modern energy. Last summer, I travelled to a coastal town with a long history. I decided to look into the local legends and stories that had been passed down through generations. My grandfather, who I have always looked up to for his wisdom, told me that the best way to understand a place is to look through its old records and photographs. Following his advice, I spent several afternoons in the town library, where I carefully looked up historical documents about the town's founding. I also made sure to interview some elderly residents who shared their personal memories with me. By the end of my trip, I had not only learned about the town's past but also developed a deeper appreciation for cultural heritage. This journey taught me that curiosity and respect for history can transform a simple visit into a meaningful exploration. Every place has a story to tell — we just need to take the time to discover it. 中文翻译： 内心的好奇心 每当我访问一个新城市时，我的第一反应是环顾四周，吸收所有的景象和声音。每个地方都有其独特的个性——有些城市看起来像梦中的图画，而另一些则充满了现代活力。去年夏天，我去了一个有着悠久历史的海滨小镇。我决定调查当地代代相传的传说和故事。我一直因为他的智慧而仰慕我的祖父，他告诉我，了解一个地方的最好方法是浏览它的旧记录和照片。按照他的建议，我花了几个下午在镇图书馆里，在那里我仔细查阅了关于该镇建镇的史料。我还确保采访了一些年长的居民，他们与我分享了他们的个人记忆。旅行结束时，我不仅了解了小镇的过去，而且对文化遗产产生了更深的欣赏。这段旅程告诉我，好奇心和尊重历史可以将一次简单的访问转变为有意义的探索。每个地方都有故事要讲——我们只需要花时间去发现它。 三、词形变换 1. around /əˈraʊnd/ 在周围（adv.）——round /raʊnd/ 圆的（adj.）——roundabout /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/ 迂回的（adj.） 2. like /laɪk/ 像（prep.）——likely /ˈlaɪkli/ 可能的（adj.）——unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ 不像（prep.）——likeness /ˈlaɪknəs/ 相似（n.） 3. into /ˈɪntə/ 进入（prep.）——inward /ˈɪnwəd/ 向内的（adj.）——inner /ˈɪnə/ 内部的（adj.） 4. up /ʌp/ 向上（adv.）——upper /ˈʌpə/ 较高的（adj.）——upward /ˈʌpwəd/ 向上的（adj.） 5. through /θruː/ 通过；从头到尾（prep.）——throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ 遍及（prep.）——thorough /ˈθʌrə/ 彻底的（adj.） 6. sure /ʃʊə/ 确定的（adj.）——surely /ˈʃʊəli/ 确实；当然（adv.）——sureness /ˈʃʊənəs/ 确定（n.）——unsure /ʌnˈʃʊə/ 不确定的（adj.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 look around　　look like　　look into　　look up to　　look through　　look up　　make sure 1. When you arrive at the conference hall, please __________ and find your seat. 2. The dark clouds in the distance __________ a coming storm, so we'd better head home. 3. The committee has been asked to __________ the causes of the accident thoroughly. 4. She __________ her older sister, who is a successful lawyer, and wants to follow in her footsteps. 5. I will __________ the report before sending it to the manager to ensure there are no errors. 6. If you encounter a new word, you can __________ its meaning in the online dictionary. 7. Please __________ that you have all the necessary documents before you leave for the interview. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. Before making a decision, I prefer to __________ and consider all the available options. （在做决定之前，我更喜欢环顾四周，考虑所有可用的选项。） 9. That tall building with a glass curtain wall __________ a huge crystal in the sunshine. （那座带有玻璃幕墙的高楼在阳光下看起来像一块巨大的水晶。） 10. The police have promised to __________ the case and find out the truth. （警方已承诺调查此案并查明真相。） 11. Many young athletes __________ the Olympic champions and dream of becoming like them one day. （许多年轻运动员仰慕奥运冠军，梦想有一天成为像他们一样的人。） 12. I always __________ the menu carefully before ordering food in a restaurant. （在餐厅点餐前，我总是仔细浏览菜单。） 13. You don't know the answer? You can __________ the information on the internet. （你不知道答案？你可以在网上查阅信息。） 14. __________ you have confirmed your flight time before booking the hotel. （确保你在预订酒店之前已经确认了航班时间。） 15. When I entered the ancient temple, I stopped to __________ and admire the beautiful decorations on the ceiling. （当我进入古寺时，我停下来环顾四周，欣赏天花板上美丽的装饰。） 16. The clouds __________ a giant dragon flying across the sky, which amazed all the children. （那些云看起来像一条巨龙飞过天空，这让所有孩子都惊叹不已。） 17. The manager promised to __________ the customer's complaint and give a proper response within three days. （经理承诺调查客户的投诉，并在三天内给予适当的回复。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 环顾四周 ________________________ 19. 看起来像 ________________________ 20. 调查；审查 ________________________ 21. 钦佩；仰慕 ________________________ 22. 快速查看；浏览 ________________________ 23. （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看 ________________________ 24. 确保；查明 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 走进考场时，他深吸一口气，环顾四周，然后平静地走到自己的座位上。（读后续写动作） 26. 这座古老的城堡从远处看起来像一个沉睡的巨人，守护着整个山谷。（景物描写） 27. 政府已成立专门小组调查这起环境污染事件。（社会新闻） 28. 她一直仰慕她的母亲，因为母亲无论遇到什么困难都从不放弃。（人物关系） 29. 面试之前，我快速浏览了自己的简历，以确认所有信息都是最新的。（求职准备） 30. 如果你不认识这个单词，在词典里查一下，并把它记在你的笔记本上。（学习方法） 31. 请在出发前确保带齐所有必需品，包括身份证、车票和现金。（旅行提示） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. look around 2. look like 3. look into 4. looks up to 5. look through 6. look up 7. make sure 五、句子填空 8. look around 9. looks like 10. look into 11. look up to 12. look through 13. look up 14. Make sure 15. look around 16. looked like 17. look into 六、短语默写 18. look around 19. look like 20. look into 21. look up to 22. look through 23. look up 24. make sure 七、句子翻译 25. When entering the examination room, he took a deep breath, looked around, and then walked calmly to his seat. 26. The ancient castle looks like a sleeping giant from a distance, guarding the entire valley. 27. The government has set up a special team to look into the environmental pollution incident. 28. She has always looked up to her mother, because her mother never gives up no matter what difficulties she faces. 29. Before the interview, I looked through my resume to make sure all the information was up to date. 30. If you don't recognise this word, look it up in the dictionary and write it down in your notebook. 31. Please make sure that you have all the necessities with you before departure, including your ID card, tickets and cash. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $