内容正文:
高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语(七)
一、核心短语(7个)
1. be certain/sure of /biː ˈsɜːtn /ʃʊə ɒv/ v. phr. 对……有把握;确信
Eg: You should be sure of your answer before you raise your hand in class. (人教版八年级上册 Unit 3)
2. be proud of /biː praʊd ɒv/ v. phr. 为……感到自豪
Eg: My parents are proud of my progress in English. (人教版必修一 Unit 1)
3. be short of /biː ʃɔːt ɒv/ v. phr. 缺乏……
Eg: Many developing countries are short of clean drinking water. (人教版必修三 Unit 5)
4. be tired of /biː ˈtaɪəd ɒv/ v. phr. 对……感到厌倦
Eg: I am tired of eating the same food every day. (人教版八年级下册 Unit 2)
5. be welcome to /biː ˈwelkəm tuː/ v. phr. 欢迎;可随意……
Eg: You are welcome to borrow any book from my shelf. (人教版必修二 Unit 3)
6. be able to do sth. /biː ˈeɪbl tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v. phr. 能够做某事
Eg: With hard work, you will be able to achieve your goals. (人教版必修一 Unit 5)
7. be close to /biː kləʊs tuː/ v. phr. 靠近;接近
Eg: Our school is close to the city library, so we often go there to read. (人教版七年级下册 Unit 4)
二、美文欣赏
The Road to Achievement
As a senior high school student, I often wonder whether I am certain of my future path. However, my teachers always encourage me to be proud of every small step I take. Last month, our class organised a charity activity to help a local orphanage. We soon found that we were short of supplies like books and toys. Many students were tired of the daily routine and wanted to do something meaningful, so they actively participated. We called on the whole school to donate, and everyone was welcome to join our effort. With generous support, we were able to collect a large number of items. The orphanage is close to our school, so we walked there together. When we saw the happy faces of the children, we felt truly proud of what we had achieved. This experience taught me that when we work with a clear purpose and a kind heart, we can overcome any shortage and make a real difference. Now, I am sure of my ability to contribute to society, and I will continue to follow this path with confidence.
中文翻译:
通往成就之路
作为一名高中生,我常常不确定我是否对自己的未来道路有把握。然而,我的老师总是鼓励我为每一个小进步感到自豪。上个月,我们班组织了一次慈善活动,帮助当地一家孤儿院。我们很快发现我们缺乏书籍和玩具等物资。许多同学厌倦了日常的琐碎,想要做些有意义的事,于是他们积极参与。我们号召全校捐赠,每个人都欢迎加入我们的努力。在慷慨的支持下,我们能够收集到大量物品。孤儿院靠近我们学校,所以我们一起步行过去。当我们看到孩子们幸福的笑脸时,我们真的为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。这次经历让我明白,当我们以明确的目标和善良的心工作时,我们能够克服任何匮乏,做出真正的改变。现在,我确信自己为社会做贡献的能力,我将继续充满信心地沿着这条路走下去。
三、词形变换
1. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ 确定的(adj.)——certainly /ˈsɜːtənli/ 当然;一定(adv.)——certainty /ˈsɜːtənti/ 确定性(n.)——uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn/ 不确定的(adj.)
2. sure /ʃʊə/ 确信的(adj.)——surely /ˈʃʊəli/ 当然;确实(adv.)——unsure /ʌnˈʃʊə/ 不确定的(adj.)
3. proud /praʊd/ 自豪的(adj.)——pride /praɪd/ 自豪(n.)——proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ 自豪地(adv.)
4. short /ʃɔːt/ 短的;缺乏的(adj.)——shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ 短缺(n.)——shorten /ˈʃɔːtn/ 缩短(v.)——shortly /ˈʃɔːtli/ 不久(adv.)
5. tired /ˈtaɪəd/ 疲倦的;厌倦的(adj.)——tire /ˈtaɪə/ 使疲倦(v.)——tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ 令人疲倦的(adj.)——tirelessly /ˈtaɪələsli/ 不倦地(adv.)
6. welcome /ˈwelkəm/ 欢迎的(adj.)——welcome(v.)——welcoming /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/ 热情的(adj.)
7. able /ˈeɪbl/ 有能力的(adj.)——ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力(n.)——enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ 使能够(v.)——disable /dɪsˈeɪbl/ 使残疾(v.)——unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ 不能的(adj.)
8. close /kləʊs/ 近的(adj.)——closely /ˈkləʊsli/ 紧密地(adv.)——closeness /ˈkləʊsnəs/ 亲密(n.)
四、选词填空
从下方选择合适的短语,用其适当形式填空。
be certain of be proud of be short of be tired of be welcome to be able to be close to
1. You __________ your own ability, as long as you have prepared well for the exam.
2. We __________ our school basketball team for winning the championship.
3. Many rural areas __________ medical facilities and need more doctors.
4. The students __________ doing the same project for weeks and asked for a new topic.
5. All volunteers __________ join the community cleaning activity this Saturday.
6. With enough practice, you __________ speak English fluently in the future.
7. The new supermarket __________ the railway station, making it very convenient for travellers.
五、句子填空(每空填一个完整短语)
根据中文意思,在横线上填入一个恰当的短语(注意时态和人称变化),使句子完整、通顺。
8. I __________ my decision to study medicine, although it requires many years of hard work. (我对自己学医的决定很有把握,尽管这需要很多年的努力。)
9. Our parents __________ us when we won the first prize in the singing competition. (当我们赢得歌唱比赛一等奖时,我们的父母为我们感到自豪。)
10. The organisation __________ volunteers, so they are calling for more people to join. (这个组织缺乏志愿者,所以他们正在号召更多人加入。)
11. After three years of working in the same company, he __________ his job and decided to start his own business. (在同一家公司工作了三年后,他对自己的工作感到厌倦,决定自己创业。)
12. You __________ use the library computers for your research project at any time. (你随时欢迎使用图书馆的电脑做你的研究项目。)
13. If you keep practising every day, you __________ play this difficult piece perfectly. (如果你每天坚持练习,你就能完美地弹奏这首困难的曲子。)
14. My house __________ the park, so I often go for a walk after dinner. (我的房子靠近公园,所以我经常晚饭后去散步。)
15. Before making any decision, you should __________ all the possible consequences. (在做出任何决定之前,你应该对所有可能的后果有把握。)
16. The teacher __________ her students for their excellent performance in the final exam. (老师为她的学生在期末考试中的出色表现感到自豪。)
17. As the project deadline approaches, we __________ time and must work overtime. (随着项目截止日期的临近,我们缺乏时间,必须加班。)
六、短语默写(汉译英)
18. 对……有把握;确信 ________________________
19. 为……感到自豪 ________________________
20. 缺乏…… ________________________
21. 对……感到厌倦 ________________________
22. 欢迎;可随意…… ________________________
23. 能够做某事 ________________________
24. 靠近;接近 ________________________
七、句子翻译(应用文及读后续写方向)
25. 我对自己的计划很有把握,我相信它会带来好的结果。(心理描写)
26. 我为你取得的每一个进步感到自豪,继续努力吧!(父母对孩子)
27. 许多偏远山区缺乏优质的教育资源,我们应该帮助他们。(社会呼吁)
28. 我厌倦了每天坐公交车上学,所以我决定骑自行车。(个人决定)
29. 欢迎随时向我寻求帮助,我很乐意支持你。(朋友间鼓励)
30. 经过几个月的艰苦训练,他终于能够在比赛中打破纪录。(读后续写成果)
31. 我们的新家靠近海边,每天都能听到海浪的声音。(环境描写)
【参考答案】
四、选词填空
1. are certain of(或are sure of)
2. are proud of
3. are short of
4. are tired of
5. are welcome to
6. will be able to(或are able to,根据语境用将来时)
7. is close to
五、句子填空
8. am certain of / am sure of
9. were proud of
10. is short of
11. was tired of / got tired of
12. are welcome to
13. will be able to
14. is close to
15. be certain of / be sure of
16. was proud of
17. are short of
六、短语默写
18. be certain/sure of
19. be proud of
20. be short of
21. be tired of
22. be welcome to
23. be able to do sth.
24. be close to
七、句子翻译
25. I am certain of my plan, and I believe it will bring good results.
26. I am proud of every progress you have made; keep going!
27. Many remote mountainous areas are short of quality educational resources, and we should help them.
28. I am tired of going to school by bus every day, so I decided to ride a bike.
29. You are welcome to ask me for help at any time; I am glad to support you.
30. After months of hard training, he finally was able to break the record in the competition.
31. Our new home is close to the seaside, and we can hear the sound of the waves every day.
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