高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（八）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（八） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. be famous/known/well-known to /biː ˈfeɪməs /nəʊn /ˌwelˈnəʊn tuː/ v. phr. 为……所熟知 Eg: The Great Wall is well-known to people all over the world. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 4） 2. be friendly/good/kind/nice to /biː ˈfrendli /ɡʊd /kaɪnd /naɪs tuː/ v. phr. 对……友好 Eg: We should always be kind to animals and protect them. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 5） 3. be harmful to /biː ˈhɑːmfl tuː/ v. phr. 对……有害 Eg: Smoking is harmful to your health and the health of those around you. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 4. be helpful to sb. /biː ˈhelpfl tuː ˈsʌmbədi/ v. phr. 对某人有帮助 Eg: This dictionary is helpful to beginners who are learning English. （人教版必修一 Unit 2） 5. be polite to /biː pəˈlaɪt tuː/ v. phr. 对……有礼貌 Eg: Students should be polite to their teachers and classmates. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 3） 6. be similar to /biː ˈsɪmələ tuː/ v. phr. 与……相似 Eg: Her handwriting is similar to her mother's; they both write beautifully. （人教版必修三 Unit 2） 7. be thankful to sb. /biː ˈθæŋkfl tuː ˈsʌmbədi/ v. phr. 对某人心存感激 Eg: I am thankful to my parents for their unconditional love and support. （人教版必修四 Unit 1） 二、美文欣赏 The Power of Kindness In our daily lives, we encounter many people who leave a lasting impression on us. Among them, some are well-known to the public, such as scientists and artists, while others are ordinary individuals who touch our hearts with simple acts of kindness. My grandfather, a retired teacher, always told me to be kind to everyone I meet, regardless of their background. He believed that negative emotions and conflicts are harmful to our mental well-being, so he chose to respond with patience and understanding. His wisdom was helpful to me during my high school years, especially when I faced difficulties in studies and friendships. He also reminded me to be polite to teachers and elders, as respect is the foundation of good relationships. Interestingly, my personality is similar to his in many ways — we both enjoy reading and helping others. Every time I achieve something, I am thankful to him for the values he passed on to me. Although he is no longer with us, his teachings remain in my heart. He was not a famous figure, but his influence on me is beyond measure. I hope that one day, I can become someone who is helpful to others, just as he was to me. That, I believe, is the true meaning of a successful life. 中文翻译： 善良的力量 在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到许多给我们留下持久印象的人。其中，有些为公众所熟知，比如科学家和艺术家，而另一些则是通过简单的善举触动我们心灵的普通人。我的祖父，一位退休教师，总是告诉我要对遇到的每个人友善，无论他们的背景如何。他认为消极情绪和冲突对我们的心理健康有害，因此他选择以耐心和理解来回应。他的智慧在高中时期对我很有帮助，尤其是当我在学习和人际关系中遇到困难时。他还提醒我要对老师和长辈有礼貌，因为尊重是良好关系的基础。有趣的是，我的性格在许多方面与他相似——我们都喜欢阅读和帮助他人。每当我取得成就时，我都对他心存感激，感谢他传递给我的价值观。虽然他不再和我们在一起，但他的教诲永远留在我心中。他不是名人，但他对我的影响无法衡量。我希望有一天，我能成为一个对别人有帮助的人，就像他对我一样。我相信，这才是成功人生的真正意义。 三、词形变换 1. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ 著名的（adj.）——fame /feɪm/ 名声（n.）——famously /ˈfeɪməsli/ 著名地（adv.） 2. know /nəʊ/ 知道（v.）——known /nəʊn/ 众所周知的（adj.）——knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识（n.）——unknown /ʌnˈnəʊn/ 未知的（adj.） 3. friend /frend/ 朋友（n.）——friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的（adj.）——friendliness /ˈfrendlinəs/ 友好（n.）——unfriendly /ʌnˈfrendli/ 不友好的（adj.） 4. harm /hɑːm/ 伤害（n./v.）——harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ 有害的（adj.）——harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ 无害的（adj.）——harmfully /ˈhɑːmfəli/ 有害地（adv.） 5. help /help/ 帮助（n./v.）——helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的（adj.）——helpless /ˈhelpləs/ 无助的（adj.）——helper /ˈhelpə/ 助手（n.） 6. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 有礼貌的（adj.）——politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ 有礼貌地（adv.）——politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ 礼貌（n.）——impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ 无礼的（adj.） 7. similar /ˈsɪmələ/ 相似的（adj.）——similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ 相似性（n.）——similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ 相似地（adv.） 8. thank /θæŋk/ 感谢（v.）——thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ 感激的（adj.）——thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ 感激地（adv.）——thanks /θæŋks/ 感谢（n.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 be famous/known/well-known to　　be friendly/kind/nice to　　be harmful to　　be helpful to　　be polite to　　be similar to　　be thankful to 1. The importance of protecting the environment _____________ everyone who cares about our planet's future. 2. As a volunteer, she _____________ all the elderly people at the nursing home and they all love her. 3. Eating too much fast food _____________ your digestive system and can cause many health problems. 4. This new learning app _____________ students who have difficulty memorising English vocabulary. 5. In most cultures, it is important to _____________ your elders and show them respect. 6. The architecture of this building _____________ that of ancient Greek temples in many aspects. 7. I _____________ my high school teacher for encouraging me to follow my dream of becoming a writer. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. The name of this famous scientist _____________ people around the world. （这位著名科学家的名字为全世界人民所熟知。） 9. We should _____________ everyone we meet, because kindness costs nothing but brings much warmth. （我们应该对遇到的每一个人都友好，因为善良不费分文却能带来很多温暖。） 10. Too much screen time _____________ children's eyesight and sleep quality. （过多的屏幕时间对孩子的视力和睡眠质量有害。） 11. The teacher's advice _____________ those who were struggling with maths. （老师的建议对那些在数学上遇到困难的学生有帮助。） 12. It is a basic rule that we _____________ others, no matter what their social status is. （我们应该对他人有礼貌，无论他们的社会地位如何，这是一条基本准则。） 13. My taste in music _____________ my best friend's; we both love classical and jazz. （我在音乐方面的品味与我最好的朋友相似；我们都喜欢古典乐和爵士乐。） 14. I _____________ my mother for always believing in me even when I doubted myself. （我感激我的母亲，即使在我怀疑自己的时候她也一直相信我。） 15. His great achievements _____________ all Chinese people and inspire the young generation. （他的伟大成就为所有中国人所熟知，并激励着年轻一代。） 16. Always _____________ your parents and teachers, for they have given you so much. （要对你的父母和老师心存感激，因为他们给予了你太多。） 17. Reading extensively _____________ your writing skills and broadens your horizons. （广泛阅读对提高你的写作技能和开阔视野有帮助。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 为……所熟知 ________________________ 19. 对……友好 ________________________ 20. 对……有害 ________________________ 21. 对某人有帮助 ________________________ 22. 对……有礼貌 ________________________ 23. 与……相似 ________________________ 24. 对某人心存感激 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 袁隆平的名字为全世界所熟知，因为他为解决粮食问题做出了巨大贡献。（人物介绍） 26. 无论你身处何地，都请对你的同行者友善一些，因为旅途中的陪伴是珍贵的。（旅行建议） 27. 过度熬夜对你的身心都有害，所以我建议你每天早睡至少一小时。（建议信） 28. 这本语法书对高中生非常有用，特别是那些在写作中经常犯错误的学生。（书评推荐） 29. 我们应该对所有服务行业的工作人员有礼貌，因为他们值得我们尊重。（社会呼吁） 30. 这两个实验的设计在某些方面相似，但得出的结论却截然不同。（研究报告） 31. 在离别之际，我真诚地感激我的每一位老师和朋友，是你们让我的高中生活如此难忘。（毕业感言） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. is well-known to 2. is kind to / is friendly to 3. is harmful to 4. is helpful to 5. be polite to 6. is similar to 7. am thankful to 五、句子填空 8. is famous/known/well-known to 9. be friendly/kind/nice to 10. is harmful to 11. was helpful to 12. should be polite to 13. is similar to 14. am thankful to 15. are well-known to 16. be thankful to 17. is helpful to 六、短语默写 18. be famous/known/well-known to 19. be friendly/good/kind/nice to 20. be harmful to 21. be helpful to sb. 22. be polite to 23. be similar to 24. be thankful to sb. 七、句子翻译 25. Yuan Longping's name is well-known to people all over the world because he made great contributions to solving the food problem. 26. No matter where you are, please be kind to your fellow travellers, as companionship during the journey is precious. 27. Staying up too late is harmful to both your body and mind, so I suggest you go to bed at least one hour earlier every day. 28. This grammar book is helpful to high school students, especially those who often make mistakes in writing. 29. We should be polite to all service industry workers, as they deserve our respect. 30. The designs of these two experiments are similar to each other in some aspects, but the conclusions drawn are completely different. 31. At the time of parting, I am thankful to every teacher and friend of mine for making my high school life so unforgettable. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $