高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之核心短语（二十二）

该高中英语学习任务单系统梳理初升高核心短语考点，以7个高频短语为核心，通过释义、例句、美文语境应用及词形变换构建“基础认知-语境理解-拓展迁移”的层级知识体系，借助选词填空、句子填空等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主关联短语用法与语境，形成结构化短语网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与高考靶向设计，如短语默写、句子翻译等自测工具帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，美文欣赏与翻译练习（应用文、读后续写方向）提升语言运用能力，培养学习能力与思维品质。分层任务设计（基础填空到高考翻译）支持教师差异化指导，助力学生自主提升，实现高效备考。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十二） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. learn about /lɜːn əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 学习；了解；得知 Eg: I want to learn about the history of ancient China. （人教版必修三 Unit 1） 2. care about /keər əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 关心；在意 Eg: A true friend will always care about your feelings. （人教版必修一 Unit 4） 3. hear about /hɪər əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 听说 Eg: I was sad to hear about the accident that happened yesterday. （人教版八年级下册 Unit 5） 4. worry about /ˈwʌri əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 担心…… Eg: Don't worry about the exam; you have prepared well for it. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 6） 5. laugh at /lɑːf æt/ v. phr. 嘲笑 Eg: It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 3） 6. point at /pɔɪnt æt/ v. phr. 指向 Eg: The teacher pointed at the map and asked us to name the countries. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 8） 7. arrive at /əˈraɪv æt/ v. phr. 到达（小地方） Eg: We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight. （人教版必修一 Unit 3） 二、美文欣赏 The Greatest Lesson When I first started high school, I was shy and insecure. I always worried about what others thought of me. One day, our teacher assigned a group project, and I was paired with a classmate named Wang Lei. He was outgoing and confident, while I was quiet and reserved. During our first meeting, I felt nervous and made a stupid mistake. Some of the other students began to laugh at me, which made me feel even worse. Wang Lei, however, didn't join them. He simply pointed at the board and calmly showed me where I had gone wrong. Later, he told me that he had once been just like me until he met a mentor who taught him to care about his own progress rather than others' opinions. Over the next few weeks, we worked closely together, and I began to learn about his passion for environmental science. Through our conversations, I heard about his dream of starting a green initiative in our city. His enthusiasm was contagious, and I started to feel more confident. When we finally arrived at the presentation hall on the day of the project, my heart was pounding. But Wang Lei smiled and said, "Don't worry about the result — just enjoy the process." We gave an excellent presentation, and our teacher praised our teamwork. This experience taught me that true friends never laugh at your weaknesses — they help you turn them into strengths. And sometimes, the people you least expect can teach you the most important lessons about life. 中文翻译： 最宝贵的一课 当我刚开始上高中时，我害羞且缺乏安全感。我总是担心别人对我的看法。有一天，老师布置了一个小组项目，我和一位叫王磊的同学分在了一组。他外向自信，而我安静内向。在我们的第一次会面中，我感到紧张，犯了一个愚蠢的错误。一些其他同学开始嘲笑我，这让我感觉更糟。然而，王磊没有加入他们。他只是指向白板，平静地指给我看我哪里出了错。后来，他告诉我，他也曾经和我一样，直到遇到一位导师，教会他要在意自己的进步而不是别人的看法。在接下来的几周里，我们紧密合作，我开始了解他对环境科学的热情。通过我们的交谈，我听说了他想在我们城市发起绿色倡议的梦想。他的热情具有感染力，我开始感到更有信心。当我们在项目展示那天终于到达演示厅时，我的心怦怦直跳。但王磊笑着说：“别担心结果——只要享受过程就好。”我们的演示非常精彩，老师赞扬了我们的团队合作。这次经历让我明白，真正的朋友永远不会嘲笑你的弱点——他们会帮助你变弱点为优势。有时候，你最意想不到的人会教给你人生最重要的功课。 三、词形变换 1. learn /lɜːn/ 学习（v.）——learner /ˈlɜːnə/ 学习者（n.）——learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ 学习（n.）——learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ 有学问的（adj.） 2. care /keə/ 关心（v.）——careful /ˈkeəfl/ 小心的（adj.）——carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ 小心地（adv.）——careless /ˈkeələs/ 粗心的（adj.）——carelessness /ˈkeələsnəs/ 粗心（n.） 3. hear /hɪə/ 听见（v.）——hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ 听觉（n.）——hearsay /ˈhɪəseɪ/ 传闻（n.） 4. worry /ˈwʌri/ 担心（v.）——worried /ˈwʌrid/ 担心的（adj.）——worrisome /ˈwʌrisəm/ 令人担忧的（adj.） 5. laugh /lɑːf/ 笑（v.）——laughter /ˈlɑːftə/ 笑声（n.）——laughable /ˈlɑːfəbl/ 可笑的（adj.） 6. point /pɔɪnt/ 指向；要点（v./n.）——pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ 无意义的（adj.）——pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ 尖锐的（adj.） 7. arrive /əˈraɪv/ 到达（v.）——arrival /əˈraɪvl/ 到达（n.）——arriver /əˈraɪvə/ 到达者（n.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 learn about　　care about　　hear about　　worry about　　laugh at　　point at　　arrive at 1. I was excited to __________ the opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 2. A good parent always __________ their children's emotional needs. 3. I was shocked to __________ the news of his sudden departure. 4. There is no need to __________ the exam — you have studied very hard. 5. It is cruel to __________ others for their appearance or background. 6. The guide __________ the ancient tower and told us its fascinating history. 7. We __________ the hotel late at night and were warmly welcomed by the staff. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. I would like to __________ more about Chinese traditional festivals and customs. （我想多了解一些中国的传统节日和习俗。） 9. A real friend __________ your feelings and will never hurt you on purpose. （真正的朋友在乎你的感受，永远不会故意伤害你。） 10. I was delighted to __________ your success in the competition. （我很高兴听说你在比赛中取得了成功。） 11. She always __________ her health and goes to the doctor for regular check-ups. （她总是担心自己的健康，定期去看医生。） 12. We should never __________ those who are less fortunate than us. （我们绝不应该嘲笑那些比我们不幸的人。） 13. The teacher __________ the blackboard and explained the grammar rules clearly. （老师指着黑板，清楚地解释了语法规则。） 14. The train __________ the station exactly on time, which surprised everyone. （火车准时到达了车站，这让所有人都很惊讶。） 15. I __________ the earthquake in my hometown and immediately called my family. （我听说家乡发生了地震，立刻给家人打了电话。） 16. Parents should __________ their children's academic pressure and offer support. （父母应该关心孩子的学业压力并提供支持。） 17. After walking for two hours, we finally __________ the top of the mountain. （走了两个小时后，我们终于到达了山顶。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 学习；了解；得知 ________________________ 19. 关心；在意 ________________________ 20. 听说 ________________________ 21. 担心…… ________________________ 22. 嘲笑 ________________________ 23. 指向 ________________________ 24. 到达（小地方） ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 我想更多地了解中国的传统文化，这对我学习中文很有帮助。（个人兴趣） 26. 一个真正关心你的人不会在你遇到困难时离你而去。（人生感悟） 27. 得知你通过了大学入学考试，我非常激动。（祝贺信） 28. 父母总是担心孩子的未来，但他们也应该相信孩子的能力。（家庭话题） 29. 在公共场合嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，因为每个人都值得尊重。（社会公德） 30. 老师指向地图上的那座城市，告诉我们那是他出生的地方。（课堂情景） 31. 我们一大早出发，终于在中午到达了小镇，开始了我们的探索之旅。（旅行记叙） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. learn about 2. cares about 3. hear about 4. worry about 5. laugh at 6. pointed at 7. arrived at 五、句子填空 8. learn about 9. cares about 10. hear about 11. worries about 12. laugh at 13. pointed at 14. arrived at 15. heard about 16. care about 17. arrived at 六、短语默写 18. learn about 19. care about 20. hear about 21. worry about 22. laugh at 23. point at 24. arrive at 七、句子翻译 25. I would like to learn about traditional Chinese culture, which is very helpful for my Chinese learning. 26. A person who truly cares about you will not leave you when you are in trouble. 27. I was so excited to hear about your success in the college entrance examination. 28. Parents always worry about their children's future, but they should also trust their children's abilities. 29. It is impolite to laugh at others in public, because everyone deserves respect. 30. The teacher pointed at the city on the map and told us that it was his birthplace. 31. We set off early in the morning and finally arrived at the small town at noon, starting our journey of exploration. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $