高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之核心短语（十四）

该高中英语学习任务单系统梳理了初升高衔接阶段核心动词短语，以“go”和“keep”为核心词根整合7个高频短语，通过原句示例、美文语境应用、词形变换拓展构建“基础认知-语境理解-变式迁移”的知识网络，借助任务驱动设计引导学生自主梳理短语含义与用法，形成结构化体系。 亮点在于自主学习支持与语境化应用设计，包含选词填空、句子填空、短语默写等多样化自测模块，美文欣赏环节将短语融入励志故事强化记忆，培养语言能力和思维品质。学生可通过自测诊断薄弱点，教师能依据完成情况精准指导，助力个性化复习与因材施教。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（十四） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. go away /ɡəʊ əˈweɪ/ v. phr. 离开；走开 Eg: The pain will slowly go away if you take this medicine regularly. （人教版必修三 Unit 2） 2. go back /ɡəʊ bæk/ v. phr. 回去 Eg: I would like to go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents this summer. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 6） 3. go over /ɡəʊ ˈəʊvə/ v. phr. 仔细检查 Eg: Before handing in your paper, you should go over your answers carefully. （人教版必修一 Unit 2） 4. go off /ɡəʊ ɒf/ v. phr. （闹钟等）发出响声 Eg: My alarm clock didn't go off this morning, so I was late for school. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 2） 5. go out /ɡəʊ aʊt/ v. phr. 出去；外出（娱乐）；熄灭 Eg: The fire suddenly went out because of the strong wind. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 6. keep doing sth. /kiːp ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v. phr. 坚持/持续做某事 Eg: You should keep practising speaking English every day to improve your pronunciation. （人教版必修一 Unit 3） 7. keep in mind /kiːp ɪn maɪnd/ v. phr. 记住 Eg: Please keep in mind that honesty is the most important quality of a person. （人教版必修四 Unit 1） 二、美文欣赏 The Power of Persistence Last winter, I decided to learn how to play the guitar. At first, my fingers hurt so much that I wanted to go away from the practice room. But my music teacher told me not to go back to my old habits of giving up easily. Instead, he encouraged me to go over every chord carefully and correct my mistakes. Every morning at 6 a.m., my alarm clock would go off, and I would start my practice before the day began. I seldom went out with my friends during that period because I was fully devoted to mastering the instrument. Days turned into weeks, and the pain gradually went away as my fingers grew stronger. My teacher always reminded me to keep practising until every note sounded perfect. He also told me to keep in mind that patience and persistence are the keys to success. Three months later, I performed my first song in front of my family. Although it was not perfect, the look of pride on my parents' faces made every moment of hard work worthwhile. This experience taught me that when you refuse to give up and keep moving forward, even the most difficult challenges can be overcome. 中文翻译： 坚持的力量 去年冬天，我决定学习弹吉他。起初，我的手指很疼，我想从练习室离开。但我的音乐老师告诉我不要回去到轻易放弃的旧习惯。相反，他鼓励我仔细检查每一个和弦并纠正错误。每天早上6点，我的闹钟发出响声，我会在一天开始之前开始练习。那段时间我很少和朋友出去，因为我全身心投入到掌握乐器中。日子变成了数周，随着我的手指变得更强壮，疼痛逐渐消失了。我的老师总是提醒我要坚持练习直到每一个音符听起来都很完美。他还告诉我要记住，耐心和坚持是成功的关键。三个月后，我在家人面前演奏了我的第一首歌。虽然并不完美，但父母脸上的自豪感让每一刻的努力都值得。这次经历告诉我，当拒绝放弃并继续前进时，即使是最困难的挑战也能被克服。 三、词形变换 1. away /əˈweɪ/ 离开（adv.）——awayness /əˈweɪnəs/ 远离（n.） 2. back /bæk/ 向后；回（adv.）——background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ 背景（n.）——backward /ˈbækwəd/ 向后的（adj.） 3. over /ˈəʊvə/ 在……上面；超过（prep./adv.）——overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ 整体的（adj.）——overtake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/ 超过（v.） 4. off /ɒf/ 离开；关闭（adv.）——offensive /əˈfensɪv/ 冒犯的（adj.）——offer /ˈɒfə/ 提供（v.） 5. out /aʊt/ 向外（adv.）——outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ 结果（n.）——outlook /ˈaʊtlʊk/ 观点；前景（n.） 6. keep /kiːp/ 保持；继续（v.）——keeper /ˈkiːpə/ 饲养员；保管人（n.）——kept /kept/（过去式/过去分词） 7. mind /maɪnd/ 头脑；记住（n./v.）——mindful /ˈmaɪndfl/ 留神的（adj.）——mindless /ˈmaɪndləs/ 不小心的（adj.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 go away　　go back　　go over　　go off　　go out　　keep doing　　keep in mind 1. The bad weather will eventually __________, so don't worry too much. 2. After graduation, many students __________ to their hometowns to start their careers. 3. Before you submit your essay, please __________ it to check for spelling mistakes. 4. My alarm clock always __________ at 6:30, but I often turn it off and go back to sleep. 5. The power suddenly __________ during the storm, and we had to use candles. 6. If you want to lose weight, you must __________ exercising every day without excuses. 7. Always __________ that failure is not the end — it is a lesson for future success. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. The sad feelings will gradually __________ if you focus on positive things. （如果你专注于积极的事物，悲伤的情绪会逐渐消失。） 9. After spending ten years abroad, she decided to __________ to her motherland. （在国外待了十年后，她决定回到祖国。） 10. The teacher asked us to __________ our notes again before the final exam. （老师让我们在期末考试前仔细检查我们的笔记。） 11. My phone alarm __________ at 5 a.m. every day, but I usually stay in bed for another five minutes. （我的手机闹钟每天早上5点响，但我通常再多躺五分钟。） 12. The lights __________ suddenly, and the whole room was in darkness. （灯光突然熄灭了，整个房间陷入了黑暗。） 13. To achieve your goal, you must __________ trying even when things get tough. （为了实现目标，即使在事情变得艰难时你也必须坚持尝试。） 14. Please __________ that everyone has different strengths and weaknesses. （请记住，每个人都有自己的长处和短处。） 15. We hope the pain of losing the game will soon __________ and we can start fresh. （我们希望输掉比赛的痛苦很快会消失，我们可以重新开始。） 16. The fire __________ quickly, but we had already escaped to safety. （火很快熄灭了，但我们已经逃到了安全的地方。） 17. __________ that you are not alone in this journey — we are all here to support you. （记住，在这段旅程中你并不孤单——我们都在这里支持你。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 离开；走开 ________________________ 19. 回去 ________________________ 20. 仔细检查 ________________________ 21. （闹钟等）发出响声 ________________________ 22. 出去；外出（娱乐）；熄灭 ________________________ 23. 坚持/持续做某事 ________________________ 24. 记住 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 如果你感到不舒服，那症状很快就会消失。（安慰话语） 26. 毕业后，我打算回到家乡工作，陪伴我的父母。（人生规划） 27. 提交报告之前，务必仔细检查所有数据和结论。（工作建议） 28. 我设定闹钟在早上六点响，这样我就有足够的时间锻炼。（日常安排） 29. 雨停了之后，我们就出去散步，呼吸新鲜空气。（叙事描写） 30. 无论遇到什么困难，你都必须坚持练习，直到取得成功。（励志寄语） 31. 请记住，每一个伟大的成就都始于一个小小的决定。（座右铭） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. go away 2. go back 3. go over 4. goes off 5. went out 6. keep doing 7. keep in mind 五、句子填空 8. go away 9. go back 10. go over 11. goes off 12. went out 13. keep doing 14. keep in mind 15. go away 16. went out 17. Keep in mind 六、短语默写 18. go away 19. go back 20. go over 21. go off 22. go out 23. keep doing sth. 24. keep in mind 七、句子翻译 25. If you feel unwell, the symptoms will soon go away. 26. After graduation, I plan to go back to my hometown to work and accompany my parents. 27. Before submitting the report, make sure to go over all the data and conclusions. 28. I set the alarm to go off at six in the morning so that I have enough time to exercise. 29. After the rain stopped, we went out for a walk to breathe the fresh air. 30. No matter what difficulties you encounter, you must keep practising until you succeed. 31. Please keep in mind that every great achievement begins with a small decision. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $