高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十六）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十六） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. depend on /dɪˈpend ɒn/ v. phr. 依靠；信赖；取决于；决定于 Eg: Whether we will go camping depends on the weather tomorrow. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 6） 2. try on /traɪ ɒn/ v. phr. 试穿 Eg: She went into the fitting room to try on the dress. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 5） 3. knock on /nɒk ɒn/ v. phr. 敲 Eg: Someone is knocking on the door — please go and see who it is. （人教版七年级上册 Unit 3） 4. call on /kɔːl ɒn/ v. phr. 号召 Eg: The government called on all citizens to save water and electricity. （人教版必修三 Unit 5） 5. hold on /həʊld ɒn/ v. phr. 稍等；别挂断 Eg: Hold on, please. I will get the manager for you. （人教版必修二 Unit 3） 6. keep on /kiːp ɒn/ v. phr. 坚持；继续 Eg: Although the task was difficult, she kept on working until she finished it. （人教版必修一 Unit 1） 7. live/feed on /lɪv /fiːd ɒn/ v. phr. 靠……为生；以……为食 Eg: Giant pandas live on bamboo, which makes up 99% of their diet. （人教版必修三 Unit 4） 二、美文欣赏 The Courage to Keep Going Success in life does not come easily. It depends on our attitude, determination, and willingness to learn from failures. Last year, I decided to learn how to sew. I went to a fabric store, picked out some beautiful cloth, and went home to try on my first handmade dress. Unfortunately, the dress didn't fit at all. Disappointed, I was about to give up when I heard someone knocking on my door. It was my grandmother, who had come to visit. Seeing my frustration, she smiled and said, "The best way to master any skill is to call on your patience and never give up." She taught me how to adjust the pattern and sew more carefully. Whenever I made a mistake, she would hold on a moment and then patiently show me the correct way. I kept on practicing day after day, even when my fingers were sore from handling needles. My grandmother also told me that creativity, like nature, must live on constant practice and curiosity. Inspired by her words, I decided to make a dress for my mother's birthday. After weeks of effort, I finally succeeded. The dress was not perfect, but it was made with love. This experience taught me that progress often feels slow, but as long as we keep on moving forward, we will eventually reach our goals. Life is not about avoiding failure — it is about embracing it and learning to rise every time we fall. 中文翻译： 坚持的勇气 生活中的成功来之不易。它取决于我们的态度、决心和从失败中学习的意愿。去年，我决定学习缝纫。我去了布店，挑了一些漂亮的面料，回家试穿我做的第一件手工裙子。不幸的是，裙子完全不合身。失望之余，我正要放弃，这时听到有人敲门。是我奶奶来看我了。看到我的沮丧，她笑着说：“掌握任何技能的最好方法就是唤起你的耐心，永不放弃。”她教我如何调整版型，更仔细地缝制。每当我犯错时，她会稍等片刻，然后耐心地给我示范正确的方法。我坚持日复一日地练习，即使手指因拿针而酸痛。奶奶还告诉我，创造力就像自然一样，必须依靠不断的练习和好奇心而生存。受到她的话的启发，我决定为妈妈的生日做一条裙子。经过数周的努力，我终于成功了。裙子并不完美，但它是用爱做成的。这次经历让我明白，进步往往感觉很慢，但只要我们坚持向前走，我们终将到达目标。生活不是逃避失败——而是拥抱它，学会在每次跌倒后站起来。 三、词形变换 1. depend /dɪˈpend/ 依靠（v.）——dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ 依赖的（adj.）——independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ 独立的（adj.）——dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ 依赖（n.）——independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ 独立（n.） 2. try /traɪ/ 尝试（v.）——trial /ˈtraɪəl/ 审判；试验（n.）——trying /ˈtraɪɪŋ/ 令人难受的（adj.） 3. knock /nɒk/ 敲（v.）——knocker /ˈnɒkə/ 敲门者（n.）——knockout /ˈnɒkaʊt/ 淘汰赛（n.） 4. call /kɔːl/ 呼叫；号召（v.）——caller /ˈkɔːlə/ 呼叫者（n.）——recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ 回忆；召回（v.） 5. hold /həʊld/ 握住；持有（v.）——holder /ˈhəʊldə/ 持有者（n.）——holding /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/ 持有（n.） 6. keep /kiːp/ 保持；继续（v.）——keeper /ˈkiːpə/ 保管人（n.）——keeping /ˈkiːpɪŋ/ 保管（n.） 7. live /lɪv/ 生活；居住（v.）——life /laɪf/ 生活（n.）——living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ 活的；生活的（adj.）——alive /əˈlaɪv/ 活着的（adj.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 depend on　　try on　　knock on　　call on　　hold on　　keep on　　live on 1. The success of the project __________ everyone's full cooperation and effort. 2. I would like to __________ this jacket before I decide to buy it. 3. Please __________ the door before entering the office. 4. The mayor __________ all residents to keep the city clean and green. 5. __________ a moment, please — I will check the information for you. 6. Although she was tired, she __________ studying until midnight. 7. Many birds in this area __________ insects and seeds as their main food source. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. Whether we can finish the task on time __________ the weather conditions. （我们能否按时完成任务取决于天气情况。） 9. The customer went to the fitting room to __________ the new suit. （顾客去试衣间试穿新西装。） 10. I heard someone __________ the window, so I went to check. （我听到有人在敲窗户，所以我去查看。） 11. The teacher __________ all students to protect the environment and reduce waste. （老师号召所有学生保护环境，减少浪费。） 12. __________ a second — I need to write down this important phone number. （稍等一下——我需要记下这个重要的电话号码。） 13. Even when the situation seemed hopeless, the team __________ fighting. （即使情况看起来无望，团队仍坚持战斗。） 14. These ancient people __________ hunting and fishing for thousands of years. （这些古代人以狩猎和捕鱼为生了数千年。） 15. The final result __________ how well we prepare for the interview. （最终结果取决于我们为面试准备得有多好。） 16. The salesman encouraged her to __________ the coat and see if it fitted her. （销售员鼓励她试穿外套，看看是否合身。） 17. The government __________ every citizen to contribute to the construction of a harmonious society. （政府号召每一位公民为建设和谐社会贡献力量。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 依靠；信赖；取决于 ________________________ 19. 试穿 ________________________ 20. 敲 ________________________ 21. 号召 ________________________ 22. 稍等；别挂断 ________________________ 23. 坚持；继续 ________________________ 24. 靠……为生；以……为食 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 你的成功取决于你付出的努力和坚持。（人生哲理） 26. 在买衣服之前，我总是会先试穿，以确保合身。（购物习惯） 27. 我正要进门时，听到有人在敲门。（读后续写场景） 28. 红十字会呼吁公众为灾区的难民捐赠物资。（社会号召） 29. 请稍等，我马上为您联系负责人。（客服用语） 30. 尽管遇到了许多困难，他仍然继续追求自己的梦想。（励志故事） 31. 这种鸟主要以鱼和小虾为生，它们在湖边生活。（动物习性或自然描写） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. depends on 2. try on 3. knock on 4. called on 5. Hold on 6. kept on 7. live on 五、句子填空 8. depends on 9. try on 10. knocking on 11. called on 12. Hold on 13. kept on 14. lived on 15. depends on 16. try on 17. calls on 六、短语默写 18. depend on 19. try on 20. knock on 21. call on 22. hold on 23. keep on 24. live/feed on 七、句子翻译 25. Your success depends on the effort and persistence you put in. 26. Before buying clothes, I always try them on to make sure they fit well. 27. I was about to enter the door when I heard someone knocking on it. 28. The Red Cross called on the public to donate supplies to the refugees in the disaster area. 29. Hold on a moment, please — I will get the person in charge for you. 30. Although he encountered many difficulties, he kept on pursuing his dream. 31. This kind of bird mainly lives on fish and small shrimps, and they live near the lake. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $