高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（四）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（四） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. be mad at /biː mæd æt/ v. phr. 对……生气；对……感到愤怒 Eg: My mother was mad at me for breaking her favourite vase. （人教版八年级下册 Unit 3） 2. be angry at /biː ˈæŋɡri æt/ v. phr. 对……生气（侧重对某事物或某行为） Eg: The teacher was angry at the students' noisy behaviour in class. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 5） 3. be good at /biː ɡʊd æt/ v. phr. 擅长…… Eg: She is good at playing the piano and has won several competitions. （人教版必修一 Unit 1） 4. be surprised at /biː səˈpraɪzd æt/ v. phr. 对……感到惊讶 Eg: We were surprised at the rapid changes in our hometown. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 5. be bad for /biː bæd fɔː/ v. phr. 对……有害 Eg: Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 2） 6. be famous for /biː ˈfeɪməs fɔː/ v. phr. 因……而著名 Eg: The small town is famous for its ancient temples and peaceful environment. （人教版必修三 Unit 5） 7. be good for /biː ɡʊd fɔː/ v. phr. 对……有好处 Eg: Regular exercise is good for both our body and mind. （人教版必修一 Unit 3） 二、美文欣赏 A Lesson from the Kitchen Last Sunday, I decided to cook a big meal for my family to show my gratitude. I am not good at cooking, but I wanted to try something new. I found a recipe online and followed every step carefully. However, I accidentally added too much salt, and the soup turned out terribly salty. My younger brother laughed at me, and I was mad at him for making fun of my efforts. My mother, however, did not get angry at my failure. Instead, she gently told me that everyone makes mistakes in the kitchen. She encouraged me to try again, saying that practice is good for building confidence. I was surprised at how patient she was with me. Later, I learned that too much salt is bad for our blood pressure, so I decided to make a lighter dish. Finally, I made a simple vegetable salad, which is famous for its fresh taste in our family. We all enjoyed the meal together, and I realised that the process of learning is more valuable than the result. Failure is not something to fear — it is a stepping stone to success. 中文翻译： 厨房里的一课 上星期天，我决定为家人做一顿大餐以表达我的感激之情。我并不擅长做饭，但我想尝试新东西。我在网上找到了一个食谱，并仔细遵循每一步。然而，我不小心加了太多盐，汤变得咸得可怕。我弟弟嘲笑我，我对他取笑我的努力感到生气。然而，我母亲并没有对我的失败生气。相反，她温和地告诉我，每个人在厨房里都会犯错。她鼓励我再试一次，说实践对建立信心有好处。我对她如此耐心感到惊讶。后来，我了解到过多的盐对我们的血压有害，于是我决定做一道更清淡的菜。最后，我做了一道简单的蔬菜沙拉，这道菜在我们家以其新鲜味道而闻名。我们一起享用了这顿饭，我意识到学习的过程比结果更有价值。失败不可怕——它是通向成功的垫脚石。 三、词形变换 1. mad /mæd/ 生气的（adj.）——madly /ˈmædli/ 疯狂地（adv.）——madness /ˈmædnəs/ 疯狂（n.） 2. angry /ˈæŋɡri/ 生气的（adj.）——anger /ˈæŋɡə/ 愤怒（n.）——angrily /ˈæŋɡrɪli/ 生气地（adv.） 3. good /ɡʊd/ 好的（adj.）——well /wel/ 好地（adv.）——better /ˈbetə/ 更好的（比较级）——best /best/ 最好的（最高级） 4. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ 使惊讶（v.）——surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ 感到惊讶的（adj.）——surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ 令人惊讶的（adj.）——surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ 令人惊讶地（adv.） 5. bad /bæd/ 坏的（adj.）——badly /ˈbædli/ 坏地；严重地（adv.）——worse /wɜːs/ 更坏的（比较级）——worst /wɜːst/ 最坏的（最高级） 6. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ 著名的（adj.）——fame /feɪm/ 名声（n.）——famously /ˈfeɪməsli/ 著名地（adv.） 7. health /helθ/ 健康（n.）——healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的（adj.）——healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ 健康地（adv.）——unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ 不健康的（adj.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 be mad at　　be angry at　　be good at　　be surprised at　　be bad for　　be famous for　　be good for 1. My little sister _____________ drawing and has won many art prizes at school. 2. We _____________ the sudden change of weather — it was sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. 3. Eating too much sugar _____________ your teeth and may cause cavities. 4. The whole class _____________ the monitor because he forgot to bring the class register. 5. Fresh air and exercise _____________ your immune system, so you should spend more time outdoors. 6. The city of Venice _____________ its beautiful canals and romantic gondola rides. 7. Our coach never _____________ our poor performance; instead, he always encourages us to do better. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. My brother _____________ playing computer games, but he is not interested in outdoor sports. （我哥哥擅长玩电脑游戏，但他对户外运动不感兴趣。） 9. All the students _____________ the news that they would have a three-day holiday next week. （所有学生都对下周放三天假的消息感到惊讶。） 10. Staying up late every night _____________ your memory and concentration. （每晚熬夜对你的记忆力和注意力有害。） 11. The teacher _____________ the students who were chatting in class and asked them to stand up. （老师对课上聊天的学生很生气，让他们站起来。） 12. I _____________ my best friend for breaking my favourite pen, but later I forgave her. （我对我最好的朋友生气，因为她弄坏了我最喜欢的钢笔，但后来我原谅了她。） 13. This kind of green tea _____________ its refreshing taste and health benefits. （这种绿茶以其清新的口感和健康益处而闻名。） 14. Eating more fruits and vegetables _____________ your digestive system. （多吃水果和蔬菜对你的消化系统有好处。） 15. Although she _____________ maths, she never gives up and keeps practising every day. （尽管她不擅长数学，但她从不放弃，每天坚持练习。） 16. Parents should know that too much pressure _____________ children's mental health. （父母应该知道，过大的压力对孩子的心理健康有害。） 17. We _____________ the amazing performance of the young pianist; he played so skillfully. （我们对那位年轻钢琴家的惊人表演感到惊讶；他弹得太娴熟了。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 对……生气；对……感到愤怒（mad） ________________________ 19. 对……生气（angry） ________________________ 20. 擅长…… ________________________ 21. 对……感到惊讶 ________________________ 22. 对……有害 ________________________ 23. 因……而著名 ________________________ 24. 对……有好处 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 我们大多数人都擅长某些事情，但真正重要的是我们是否愿意不断提升自己。（议论文） 26. 我对昨天在比赛中犯的低级错误感到非常生气，我决心下次做得更好。（日记心理） 27. 所有观众都对魔术师难以置信的表演感到惊讶，他们报以热烈的掌声。（读后续写场景） 28. 众所周知，吸烟对您的肺有害，我强烈建议您戒烟。（建议信） 29. 这个海滨小镇以其美丽的海滩和新鲜的海鲜而闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客。（景点介绍） 30. 每天早起和晨跑对你的身体和精神状态都有好处，你应该坚持下去。（鼓励话语） 31. 我母亲对我的粗心大意很生气，她提醒我在考试前一定要仔细检查答案。（家庭生活） ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════ 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. is good at 2. were surprised at 3. is bad for 4. was angry at 5. are good for 6. is famous for 7. is mad at / was mad at（根据语境，用一般现在时或过去时均可，此处用is也可，但若指每次，用is；若指过去一次，用was。建议用is，表示一贯态度） 五、句子填空 8. is good at 9. were surprised at 10. is bad for 11. was angry at 12. was mad at 13. is famous for 14. is good for 15. is not good at / isn't good at 16. is bad for 17. were surprised at 六、短语默写 18. be mad at 19. be angry at 20. be good at 21. be surprised at 22. be bad for 23. be famous for 24. be good for 七、句子翻译 25. Most of us are good at something, but what truly matters is whether we are willing to keep improving ourselves. 26. I was very angry at the silly mistake I made in yesterday's competition, and I am determined to do better next time. 27. All the audience were surprised at the magician's incredible performance and gave him warm applause. 28. It is well known that smoking is bad for your lungs, so I strongly advise you to give it up. 29. This seaside town is famous for its beautiful beaches and fresh seafood, attracting tens of thousands of tourists every year. 30. Getting up early and jogging every morning are good for your physical and mental state, and you should keep it up. 31. My mother was mad at my carelessness and reminded me to check my answers carefully before the exam. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $