高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十五）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二十五） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. learn from... /lɜːn frɒm/ v. phr. 向……学习；从……中学习 Eg: We should learn from each other and make progress together. （人教版必修一 Unit 5） 2. stop sb./sth. from doing sth. /stɒp ˈsʌmbədi /ˈsʌmθɪŋ frɒm ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v. phr. 阻止某人/某物做某事 Eg: The heavy rain stopped us from going for a picnic. （人教版八年级下册 Unit 5） 3. stay away from /steɪ əˈweɪ frɒm/ v. phr. 远离 Eg: You should stay away from the fire to avoid getting burnt. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 7） 4. separate from /ˈsepəreɪt frɒm/ v. phr. 与……分离；隔开 Eg: The island is separated from the mainland by a wide river. （人教版必修三 Unit 2） 5. run away from /rʌn əˈweɪ frɒm/ v. phr. 逃离；逃避 Eg: He tried to run away from his problems, but they only got worse. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 6. hear from /hɪər frɒm/ v. phr. 接到（某人的）信、电话等 Eg: I haven't heard from my pen pal for months and I miss her. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 4） 7. be made from... /biː meɪd frɒm/ v. phr. 由……制成（看不出原材料） Eg: This kind of paper is made from wood. （人教版必修三 Unit 4） 二、美文欣赏 The Wisdom of Learning Throughout my high school years, I have always believed that we should learn from every experience, whether good or bad. One winter, I was invited to participate in a volunteer programme in another city. My mother tried to stop me from going because she worried about my safety. However, I reassured her that I would stay away from any dangerous situations and follow the rules. During the programme, I worked closely with local children. Their pure smiles and grateful eyes deeply touched my heart. Although I was temporarily separated from my family, I never felt lonely because the community welcomed me with open arms. Some volunteers tried to run away from the challenging tasks, but I chose to face them head-on. Later, my family travelled to visit me, and they were amazed by the beautiful scenery. The paper fans and bamboo crafts sold in the local market are made from natural materials, reflecting the villagers' wisdom and creativity. After returning home, I wrote a long letter to my new friends, and I was delighted to hear from them regularly. This unforgettable journey taught me that growth often begins where comfort ends. True strength comes not from avoiding challenges, but from embracing them with courage and an open heart. 中文翻译： 学习的智慧 在我的高中岁月中，我一直相信我们应该从每一次经历中学习，无论好坏。有一年冬天，我被邀请参加另一个城市的志愿者项目。我母亲试图阻止我去，因为她担心我的安全。然而，我向她保证我会远离任何危险情况，并遵守规则。在项目期间，我与当地孩子们紧密合作。他们纯真的笑容和感激的眼神深深触动了我的心。虽然我暂时与家人分离，但我从未感到孤独，因为社区热情地欢迎了我。一些志愿者试图逃避具有挑战性的任务，但我选择直面它们。后来，我的家人来探望我，他们被美丽的风景所惊叹。当地市场出售的纸扇和竹编工艺品由天然材料制成，反映了村民的智慧和创造力。回家后，我给新朋友们写了一封长信，我很高兴能定期收到他们的来信。这段难忘的旅程让我明白，成长往往开始于舒适区结束的地方。真正的力量不是来自逃避挑战，而是来自用勇气和开放的心态拥抱挑战。 三、词形变换 1. learn /lɜːn/ 学习（v.）——learner /ˈlɜːnə/ 学习者（n.）——learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ 学习（n.）——learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ 有学问的（adj.） 2. stop /stɒp/ 停止；阻止（v.）——stopper /ˈstɒpə/ 塞子；阻止者（n.）——stoppage /ˈstɒpɪdʒ/ 停止；罢工（n.） 3. stay /steɪ/ 停留；保持（v.）——stayer /ˈsteɪə/ 停留者（n.）——staying /ˈsteɪɪŋ/ 停留（n.） 4. separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ 分离（v.）——separation /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ 分离（n.）——separately /ˈsepərətli/ 分别地（adv.）——separator /ˈsepəreɪtə/ 分离器（n.） 5. run /rʌn/ 跑（v.）——runner /ˈrʌnə/ 跑步者（n.）——running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ 跑步（n.）——runaway /ˈrʌnəweɪ/ 逃跑的（adj.） 6. hear /hɪə/ 听见（v.）——hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ 听觉（n.）——heard /hɜːd/（过去式/过去分词） 7. make /meɪk/ 制作（v.）——maker /ˈmeɪkə/ 制造者（n.）——making /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ 制作（n.）——remake /ˌriːˈmeɪk/ 重制（v.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 learn from　　stop...from...　　stay away from　　separate from　　run away from　　hear from　　be made from 1. We should __________ our mistakes and try not to repeat them. 2. The bad weather __________ us __________ going hiking as planned. 3. For your own safety, please __________ the construction site. 4. The twins were __________ each other when they went to different universities. 5. He tried to __________ his past, but it always caught up with him. 6. I haven't __________ my cousin since she moved to Canada. 7. The beautiful wine glasses __________ recycled glass, making them environmentally friendly. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. We should always __________ the great people who have made contributions to society. （我们应该向对社会做出贡献的伟大人物学习。） 9. The heavy snow __________ the tourists __________ reaching the top of the mountain. （大雪阻止了游客到达山顶。） 10. The doctor advised him to __________ alcohol and cigarettes for the sake of his health. （医生建议他远离酒精和香烟以保持健康。） 11. The fence __________ the garden __________ the parking area. （篱笆把花园和停车区分隔开了。） 12. You cannot __________ your responsibilities forever — eventually you must face them. （你不能永远逃避你的责任——最终你必须面对它们。） 13. I __________ my former classmate last week and we caught up on old times. （我上周收到了老同学的来信，我们聊了叙旧。） 14. The traditional wine __________ rice and has a unique flavour. （这种传统酒由大米制成，有独特的风味。） 15. Children should __________ strangers and never accept candy from them. （孩子应该远离陌生人，从不接受他们的糖果。） 16. The team leader said we should __________ each other's strengths and weaknesses to work better. （团队领导说我们应该从彼此的长处和短处中学习，以便更好地工作。） 17. The scientists __________ the public __________ polluting the river to protect the ecosystem. （科学家们阻止公众污染河流以保护生态系统。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 向……学习；从……中学习 ________________________ 19. 阻止某人/某物做某事 ________________________ 20. 远离 ________________________ 21. 与……分离；隔开 ________________________ 22. 逃离；逃避 ________________________ 23. 接到（某人的）信、电话等 ________________________ 24. 由……制成（看不出原材料） ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 从失败中学习是通往成功的重要途径。（人生哲理） 26. 突如其来的暴风雨阻止了我们按计划进行户外活动。（叙事描写） 27. 为了安全起见，请远离高速铁路轨道。（安全提示） 28. 战争迫使许多家庭分离，他们渴望重聚。（社会背景） 29. 我们不应该逃避生活中的困难，而应该勇敢面对它们。（成长感悟） 30. 很高兴收到你的来信，得知你一切都好。（书信开头） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. learn from 2. stopped, from 3. stay away from 4. separated from 5. run away from 6. heard from 7. are made from 五、句子填空 8. learn from 9. stopped, from 10. stay away from 11. separates, from 12. run away from 13. heard from 14. is made from 15. stay away from 16. learn from 17. stopped, from 六、短语默写 18. learn from... 19. stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 20. stay away from 21. separate from 22. run away from 23. hear from 24. be made from... 七、句子翻译 25. Learning from failure is an important path to success. 26. The sudden storm stopped us from going outdoors as planned. 27. For safety reasons, please stay away from the high-speed railway tracks. 28. The war forced many families to separate from each other, and they longed for reunion. 29. We should not run away from difficulties in life, but face them bravely. 30. I am delighted to hear from you and learn that everything is going well with you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $