湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

**基本信息** 长沙市一中高2025级新生入学英语卷（70分钟/80分），通过真实情境素材与梯度题型，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识考查，如阅读理解涵盖家庭徒步（思维品质）、屏幕时间研究（社会热点），语法填空以高中首日体验为情境（语言运用）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5/5|时态、从句等语法|基础语法与语境结合，如第2题引用习语考连接词| |阅读理解|15/30|细节、推理、主旨|素材真实多元：露营招聘（实用信息）、布谷鸟习性（科学认知）| |七选五|5/10|篇章结构|健康生活主题，考查逻辑衔接（如23题选“Develop active habits”）| |完形填空|15/15|语境词义|超市场景考道德认知，如36题“throw rubbish”体现价值观| |语法填空|10/20|词形变化、从句|学生视角写高中首日，考查语法在真实语境中的运用|

长沙市第一中学高2025级新生入学考试英语答题卡 难名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 贴条形码区 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 (正面上，切勿贴出虚线方框 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 正确填涂 缺考标记 客观题 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][c][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][c][D] 36[A][B][c][D] 22[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][c][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 填空题 41. 42. 43. 44 45 46. 47. 48. 49 50 1 ■ ■ ■ 长沙市第一中学高 2025 级新生入学考试 英语 时量：70 分钟 满分:80 分 注意：请将答案填涂在答题卡上，否则答案无效。 I.单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。) 1. Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office. Really? Do you know when he ? A. arrives B. has arrived C. arrived D. will arrive 2. Could you tell me we can find happiness? Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how B. whether C. what D. why 3. you have your health, nothing else matters. A. As long as B. Although C. Until D. As soon as 4. What did our Chinese teacher say to you just now? He asked me . A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework C. where did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation 5. What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? ______ When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It depends II.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分。) A Located in the rolling hills of Agoura, California, Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4-14 with a classic, outdoor day camp experience. Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional, growth-oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers. Staff Work Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from various Conejo and San Fernando Valley cities. Summer camp jobs include: · Day Camp Staff working in a specific group for the period of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day. · Swim Instructors working in a team of 4-6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool. · Activity Instructors leading campers at activity areas that include horse riding, animal care, nature & amp; ecology, wilderness play, farming & amp; gardening, performing arts and more! · Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking, climbing and more! Staff Benefits Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer's worth of leadership development that you won't find elsewhere! Salaries are based on position and previous experience. The range for a first-year staff member is $5,100-$7,000 for a 10-week summer. Staff Requirements Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to serve from Jun.6th to Aug.6th,2022(Mon.—— Fri.,8:30 a. m.—— 4:30p. m.). If you are interested in personal growth and development(for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person. 6. Who will be responsible for weekly adventure-based activities? A. Day Camp Staff. B. Swim Instructors. C. Activity Instructors. D. Resident Camp Staff. 7. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. They must be college students. B. They must work for two months at camp. C. They must have rich camp experience. D. They must have jobs in Los Angeles. 8. What type of writing is this text? A. A notice of staff wanted. B. A tourist guide. C. A survey on camp marketing. D. A summer camp poster. B Some parents may have trouble getting their kids away from electronics. But for the Suttons, this wasn't the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton completed a full-length hike of the Appalachian Trail with their son, Harvey. At just five years old, Harvey is one of the youngest people known to have completed the roughly 2,100-mile trail that stretches across l4 states. The Suttons covered the hike from Georgia to Maine in 209 days. Their journey began when Harvey was just four years old. He turned five before the family completed the hike. As a family, the Suttons became used to life on the trail. They woke up every day before 6am to pack their sleeping bags, tents and tools to begin hiking all day. When Harvey was two years old, his parents began training him for hiking by going on mini walks. They slowly increased their mileage day by day -- eventually preparing him for his big adventure. I think a lot of people are surprised at how well he did. The Suttons said that while the adventure of the 2,100-mile hike was fun, it did have its challenges especially when it came to keeping Harvey entertained and going forward. “As long as we' re playing make-believe with him all day long, he moves quickly and hikes faster than a lot of us imagine,” said Josh Sutton. While the Suttons have plans for more hikes and family adventures ahead, the family is getting adjusted to life at home again as Harvey begins his latest adventure: kindergarten. “Hopefully from going hiking for ten hours a day to sitting in the classroom, he’ ll do OK,” said Josh Sutton. 9. What do we know about Harvey? A. He never played electronic products. B. He was the youngest to travel across 14 states. C. He went through many difficulties in the trip. D. He spent about 7 months finishing the hiking. 10. What does the underlined word “mileage” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Limit. B. Distance. C. Ability. D. Knowledge 11. Which of the following was the Suttons’ challenge in the hiking? A. Making Harvey excited. B. Keeping people shocked. C. Pretending to move fast. D. Stopping Harvey complaining. 12. What is Harvey's newest adventure? A. Returning to his normal life. B. Practising sitting for ten hours a day. C. Getting used to school life and study. D. Learning some lessons from the hiking. C Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs. To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host's eggs to make room for her own. Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host's nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母), but still continues to receive food from them. The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own. Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds’ attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed. 13. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young? A. Attend to eggs. B. Build a new nest. C. Learn feeding skills. D. Rely on other birds. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos. C. Cuckoo's host parents. D. Cuckoo's birth parents. 15. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter? A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest. B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother's help. C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest. D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching. 16. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How cuckoos protect their children B. How cuckoos fool other birds C. How cuckoos destroy others' nests D. How cuckoos produce eggs D While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive screen time like watching television, especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends through social media, about 1.3hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it's hard to put a limit on them, but if you' re really looking out for a teenager's health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” 17. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos. C. Texting friends. D. Listening to music. 18. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A. Lucy who watched a two-hour movie before going to bed. B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 19. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4? A. Frightening. B. Difficult. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging. 20. What is author's purpose in writing the text? A. To suggest limiting interactive screen use. B. To compare popularity of screen activities among teens. C. To suggest banning all teens’ screen time for better sleep. D. To inform that passive screen use is better than interactive screen use. Ⅲ.七选五。阅读下面短文，从段短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分。) By deciding to live a healthy life, you' re deciding to take full control of your own habits. 21 But how can you make it? Here are some tips for you. Cook at home. Cooking at home is cheaper and healthier than eating out, so teach yourself to cook the things you love, and keep a well-stocked fridge. Shop healthily. 22 Start in the vegetable goods, and skip the chips and snacks. Cook food you like, or you won't want to eat it. 23 If you have trouble getting to the gym on a regular basis, build more activity into your everyday life. Take up gardening or another active hobby. Get a dog so that you remember to go on walks. Cut your commute(通勤) and walk part of the way to work, or get in the habit of buying from nearby businesses so you can walk there and back. This way, you can build a new exercise habit that can help you live a healthier life. Make friends. Having a healthy social network is good for your long life, your recovery from illnesses, and your mental stability. See friends regularly. Keep in touch with family. 24 Get involved in the organization, and stick with it. Build happiness and self-kindness. There is a strong link between happiness and health, so try to get in the habit of treating yourself lovingly. Speak to yourself the way you would speak to a dear friend. When you start having bad thoughts, stop, and think about the thought that is making you feel bad. 25 Instead, calm yourself until you can find the reason behind your bad feeling. A. Develop active habits. B. Buy whatever you like to cook. C. Getting into healthy habits is helpful for you. D. Accept the bad feeling and don't try to control it. E. To expand your social contacts, join an organization. F. You get caught with thoughts like, “Only losers feel this bad.” G. Plan out your meals for the week, and go to the grocery store with a list. IV.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。) You can really tell a lot about people by how they act at the grocery store. I 26 what happened in a crowded store when there was a 27 of shopping carts a few days ago. A well-dressed man, together with his wife and a child, was 28 a cart when another man stopped him. “Excuse me,” the second man said, “but this 29 is what I brought here. It's mine.” The first guy looked rather 30 and then became annoyed. Instead of 31 , he argued, “But someone took my cart!” At that moment, his wife also glared at him, so he unwillingly 32 his ill-gotten gain. The well-dressed man had 33 the useful saying that “Do to others as you would have others do to you”. Actually, there are often some shoppers who have changed their mind about buying some goods and put what they have chosen on the 34 shelf. They think that the store 35 shop assistants who should put the things they give up back. In the opinion of these fellows, does that mean it's ok for kids to 36 their rubbish on the floor or everywhere because school employ 37 to clean halls? In the store, there are express-line cheaters who enter the“10 items or less” line with 14 items because they' re in a hurry or 38 because they are unwilling to queue up. They don't think that someone will stop them behaving immorally. Even if someone finds them out, they' re ready to 39 that “it depends on what you call an item.” I consider these fellows as a black sheep and there are a small number of such people. In our society we should be 40 , and play by the rules. It is important for us to set a good example to our kids, even in the grocery store. 26. A. believe B. remember C. imagine D. recognize 27. A. loss B. discovery C. shortage D. picture 28. A. suggesting B. noticing C. pushing D. searching 29. A. cart B. dress C. hat D. sheep 30. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. embarrassed 31. A. apologizing B. smiling C. replying D. crying 32. A. took away B. gave up C. doubted about D. thought about 33. A. understood B. remembered C. ignored D. practiced 34. A. highest B. nearest C. cleanest D. newest 35. A. hires B. takes C. supports D. offers 36. A. show B. hit C. throw D. deliver 37. A. students B. cleaners C. teachers D. shoppers 38. A. hardly B. quietly C. simply D. nearly 39. A. repeat B. shout C. scold D. argue 40. A. successful B. confident C. creative D. thoughtful V.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分。) Today is my first day at senior high school and I am writing down my 41 (thought)about it. My new school is equipped with various advanced facilities. Every room has a computer 42 a special screen, where the teachers can write. Our English teacher is 43 energetic woman 44 (name) Ms. Shen. We are using a new textbook 45 Ms. Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school. I think we have fun in her class. First, we 46 (introduce)ourselves to each other. Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms. Shen wants to help us improve our 47 (spell) and handwriting. We all like her attitude very much. The number of the students in my class is 48 (large) than my previous class in junior high. In this class, everyone is hard-working. We have to write a description of the street 49 we live for our homework tonight. I'm looking forward to 50 (do) it! 长沙市第一中学高 2025 级新生入学考试 英语(答案) 时量：70分钟 满分：80分 注意：请将答案填涂在答题卡上，否则答案无效。 1.单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。) 1-5CAADD 2.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分。) 6-10DBADB 11-15 ACDCA 16-20 BCBBA 3.七选五。阅读下面短文，从段短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 21-25 CGAED 4.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。) 26-30BCCAD 31-35ABCBA 36-40CBCDD 5.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分。) 41. thoughts 42. with 43. an 44. named 45. and 46. introduced 47. spelling 48. larger 49. where 50. doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $